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<mods:title id="335A6B44E3671FFDC3CC24B8183A9337">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFD3FFEDFF7004D31015FD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEDFF7004D31015FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFD3FFEDFF7004D31015FD52" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF7004D310FCFF7D" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF7004D310FCFF7D" blockId="20.[151,683,151,178]" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D0BA81F4FFD3FFEDFF7004D310FCFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD3FFEDFF7004D310FCFF7D" ID-CoL="d676b93d-a8c3-4e2b-8384-2f76755777f0" authority="Webb &amp; Bell, 1979" authorityName="Webb &amp; Bell" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,683,151,178]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF7004D310FCFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF7004D313F1FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paralimnadia urukhai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFE5204DC10F4FF7D" author="Webb" box="[437,675,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Webb, J. A. &amp; Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb &amp; Bell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF70049A10E9FEDC" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF70049A10E9FEDC" blockId="20.[151,856,222,275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B6FFD3FFEDFF70049A10E9FEDC" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD3FFEDFF70049A101BFF3B" ID-CoL="7a7df0b9-1f92-4c2f-a235-a9a0aa0a0d5a" authority="Webb &amp; Bell, 1979: 239" authorityName="Webb &amp; Bell" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,588,222,244]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF70049A131AFF3B" box="[151,333,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Limnadia urukhai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD3FFEDFEB4049A101BFF3B" author="Webb" box="[339,588,222,244]" page="239" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFEB4049A104CFF3B" author="Webb" box="[339,539,222,244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Webb, J. A. &amp; Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb &amp; Bell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 239
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</taxonomicName>
244;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD3FFEDFD6C049A1175FF3B" author="Brtek" box="[651,802,222,244]" page="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFD6C049A1152FF3B" author="Brtek" box="[651,773,222,244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the &quot; Large Branchiopods &quot; (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata) with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornika Slovensku narodne Muzeum Prirodovedne Vedy, 43, 3 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek, 1997</bibRefCitation>
:58
</treatmentCitation>
(list)
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF7004B913C2FEDC" box="[151,405,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFD3FFEDFF7004B9132FFEDC" box="[151,376,253,275]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">Paralimandia urukhai</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1089FFD3FFEDFE7204BA10DFFEDC" author="Rogers" box="[405,648,253,275]" page="838" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFE7204BA100EFEDC" author="Rogers" box="[405,601,253,275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Rogers, D. C., Rabet, N. &amp; Weeks, S. C. (2012) Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (5), 827 - 842. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724012 X 637212" type="journal article" year="2012">
Rogers
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFE0404BA1041FEDC" box="[483,534,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 838
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(list)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF70057B1335FEB3" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF70057B1335FEB3" blockId="20.[151,1437,319,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFD3FFEDFF70057B1335FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553107" collectingDate="1978-03-26" collectorName="J. A. Webb &amp; G. D. Bell" county="Stanthorpe" location="Pig Rocks" municipality="Sow" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF70057B136AFE97" bold="true" box="[151,317,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD3FFEDFF70057B1285FE97" box="[151,210,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFD3FFEDFEA9057B13ECFE97" box="[334,443,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFEA9057B13ECFE97" bold="true" box="[334,443,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFE2B057B1004FE97" box="[460,595,319,344]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, near
<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFD3FFEDFD7F057B1143FE97" box="[664,788,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Stanthorpe</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFD3FFEDFCC705041105FE97" box="[800,850,320,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sow</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E926043FFD3FFEDFC6C057B1655FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFD3FFEDFF7004D31015FD52:8E926043FFD3FFEDFC6C057B1655FE97" box="[907,1026,319,344]" county="Stanthorpe" municipality="Sow" name="Pig Rocks" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Queensland">Pig Rocks</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFD3FFEDFBE8057B1697FE97" box="[1039,1216,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1978-03-26">
<date id="FFF31058FFD3FFEDFBE8057B1697FE97" box="[1039,1216,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1978-03-26">26 March 1978</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFD3FFEDFB2B05041714FE97" box="[1228,1347,319,344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">J.A. Webb</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFD3FFEDFA8E0504129FFEB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G.D. Bell</collectorName>
, QM W7499.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF2005C3172CFDC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2005C3172CFDC2" blockId="20.[151,1437,319,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF2005C3136DFE6F" bold="true" box="[199,314,391,416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFEAE05C31078FE6F" author="Webb" box="[329,559,391,416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Webb, J. A. &amp; Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb &amp; Bell (1979)</bibRefCitation>
state bisexual, male and female carapaces similar, with evenly curved dorsal margins, large larval valves, and up to 10 growth lines, maximum size
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFC5A05E81643FE0B" box="[957,1044,428,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFD3FFEDFBD805E816CEFE0B" box="[1087,1177,428,452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; 1516 pairs of legs; 2 segments in sixth endite (sic: endite V) on first pair of claspers almost equal in length; no spine on lower distal angle of telson. To this I add: cercopod divided midlength by a spine, and a few short cercopod setae or spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFD3FFEDFF2006531015FD52" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFD3FFEDFF2006531015FD52" blockId="20.[151,1437,319,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFF200653136CFDFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,535,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species occurs in rock pools (pan gnammas) in the Granite Belt of southeast
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFB000653173CFDFF" box="[1255,1387,535,560]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and adjacent northern
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFE8306791079FD9A" box="[356,558,572,597]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
New
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFD3FFEDFE4606781079FD9A" box="[417,558,572,597]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
South
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFD3FFEDFE0D06781079FD9A" box="[490,558,572,597]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFD3FFEDFDD8067810D2FD9B" box="[575,645,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It has a wider distributon than reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFB640678173CFD9B" author="Webb" box="[1155,1387,572,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Webb, J. A. &amp; Bell, G. D. (1979) A new species of Limnadia (Crustacea: Conchostraca) from the granite belt in southern Queensland and north New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 103, 237 - 245." type="journal article" year="1979">Webb &amp; Bell (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and preliminary studies suggest it could be a species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFD3FFEDFCC8061B166DFDB7" author="Schwentner" box="[815,1082,607,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2015) Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in the Australian desert: Unparalleled regional and within pool diversity. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (3), 366 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002339" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schwentner
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFD3FFEDFC5A062511A1FDB7" box="[957,1014,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular and accompanying morphological studies are in progress.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>