treatments-xml/data/03/DF/87/03DF87A8FF88C10CFE7BC43FFD140A78.xml
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<document id="10E383E2A8030AC4A82F990ECB05B38F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601121783" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629475658059" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takahashi, Yoshie, Dick, Matthew H. &amp; Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="03DF87A8FF88C10CFE7BC43FFD140A78" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.1-4.61-79.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601121783" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalorhynchus Wood-Mason 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFE6FFD0FF8FC10BFFD2C554FF9C0E73" masterDocTitle="Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from waters adjacent to the Nansei Islands of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699074492436" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="985CF38C977351B26120CC36CE69356C">Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from waters adjacent to the Nansei Islands of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79ADFAC3C4136665EB42D6B3869DD92B">Takahashi, Yoshie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="143E84014FD6ED4EFE142F4FA7671046">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="852E543DA15A2819B9A61D12284C549D">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4973F4995E5AFAF6AEEA087AAE0AEC84">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5066D18FFCCD5E8107A50A792AD86CAE">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECE635A39AC456A23561B0DC5150A3F6">2007-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="883814338B4253FA8302361A87F23CEA">41</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6535FF88C10CFE7BC43FFC1F0FF0" box="[425,899,363,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF88C10CFE7BC43FFC1F0FF0" blockId="7.[425,899,363,387]" box="[425,899,363,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D08181D2FF88C10CFE7BC43FFC1F0FF0" box="[425,899,363,387]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFE7BC43FFC1F0FF0" ID-CoL="84T8F" authority="Wood-Mason, 1873" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1873" box="[425,899,363,387]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFE7BC43FFD120FF0" bold="true" box="[425,654,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus</emphasis>
Wood-Mason, 1873
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6535FF88C10CFF58C4F8FD140A78" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF88C10CFF58C4F8FC1A0CD4" blockId="7.[138,1185,428,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFF58C4F8FF600FB7" box="[138,252,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Trunk extremely attenuate, fully segmented; lateral processes widely spaced; abdomen minute, more or less ventral in position; proboscis very slender, spindle-shaped, with a narrow, stalk-like basal part, with single tiny tooth mid-dorsally on inflated part; chelifores lacking; palps slender, 10-segmented with very tiny second segment; oviger in both sexes, slender, 10-segmented, strigilis with rows of spatulate spines often with serrate margin, single large distal spine on tenth segment, with terminal claw; legs slender, with sparse tiny setae; femur inflated distally; tarsus and propodus cylindrical, mostly straight, without spines; auxiliary claws lacking. Cement glands unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF88C10CFF58C79BFB190D5B" blockId="7.[138,1185,719,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFF58C79BFF6E0C94" box="[138,242,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFE4BC79BFDC80C94" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1873" box="[409,596,719,743]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFE4BC79BFDC80C94" box="[409,596,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most other pycnogonids in the attenuated body, the spindle-shaped proboscis with dorsal tooth and with elongated stalk, and absence of both chelifores and palps. This genus includes 11 known species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF88C10CFF77C665FD140A78" blockId="7.[138,1185,719,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
In general,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFEFEC665FDDC0D3A" box="[300,576,817,841]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFEFEC665FE7B0D3A" box="[300,487,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
inhabit shallow tropical waters, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFBF7C665FF460D19" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Hedgpethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFBF7C665FB3C0D3A" box="[1061,1184,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Hedgpethia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occur in temperate to cool waters. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFCD5C606FC5E0D19" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1873" box="[775,962,850,874]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFCD5C606FC5E0D19" box="[775,962,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit the Indian Ocean, from
<collectingCountry id="F361762EFF88C10CFEFEC626FE5F0DF9" box="[300,451,882,906]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the Red Sea to western Australia, and also the western Pacific Ocean, from the
<collectingCountry id="F361762EFF88C10CFE69C6C6FDA00DD9" box="[443,572,914,938]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to southeast of
<collectingCountry id="F361762EFF88C10CFCD9C6C6FCEB0DD9" box="[779,887,914,938]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFC5AC6C6FE8A0DB9" authority="Stock, 1975" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1975" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claudus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFC5AC6C6FB3D0DD9" box="[904,1185,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus claudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4FFF88C10CFF58C6E6FE8A0DB9" author="Stock JH" box="[138,278,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref9982" refString="Stock JH. 1975. Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 24: 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">Stock, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F361762EFF88C10CFE8EC6E6FE500DB9" box="[348,460,946,970]" name="Barbados" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, western Atlantic Ocean, is distributed disjunctly from the rest of the genus. We further discuss distributional differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFC3BC687FBF80D98" authorityName="Turpaeva" authorityYear="1973" box="[1001,1124,979,1003]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Hedgpethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFC3BC687FBF80D98" box="[1001,1124,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Hedgpethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFF58C6A7FED80A78" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1873" box="[138,324,1011,1035]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFF58C6A7FED80A78" box="[138,324,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF88C10CFDD7C6A7FD1C0A78" authorityName="Turpaeva" authorityYear="1973" box="[517,640,1011,1035]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Hedgpethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF88C10CFDD7C6A7FD1C0A78" box="[517,640,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Hedgpethia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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