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<document id="DE6BCFD24153D945FEA02C3190C35AD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21819" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.33" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d20d328-3fa2-4902-af42-ecd5dbaf2430" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858706" ID-ZooBank="85998904-3543-461B-A741-CC6959AA48DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590542472294" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Higuti, Janet &amp; Martens, Koen" docDate="2012" docId="03A9D615FFC7FFF8FE63FA55CAFBFDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-33.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis Higuti &amp; Martens 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF90AE6DFFD6FFE3FFB9FFFBC85AFFAA" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and species of Candonopsini (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698841619427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1980AA4093F8CD556E6C1013FC65F81E">Description of a new genus and species of Candonopsini (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D45FC502989061FE4D9F59D2C64C312">Higuti, Janet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FB406AA580B4F56498C21B246710EE6">Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Nupelia, PEA, Av. Colombo 5790, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringá, PR, Brazil. E-mail: janethiguti @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 A 5 CEE 33 - 280 B- 4312 - BF 6 B- 50287397 A 6 F 8</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CEC90C9CC29913D14AFDC7FBE0E91A3">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0055F9691E4B7CDDDA1ABFEC94AA811">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium and University of Ghent, Dept of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9272757 B-A 9 E 5 - 4 C 94 - B 28 D-F 5 EFF 32 AADC 7 &amp; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium and University of Ghent, Dept of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium. &amp; Corresponding author: koen. martens @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC7FFF2FE63FA55CB88FA62" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[474,978,1454,1481]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FE63FA55CB61FA63" bold="true" box="[474,827,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FCF3FA55CB93FA62" author="Sars G. O." box="[842,969,1454,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC7FFF2FD03FA2ACB58FA41" box="[698,770,1489,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[222,1382,497,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,476,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. — A, B. Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. A. Hemipenis (MZUSP.28104). B. Zenker organ (MZUSP.28115). — C, D. C. brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. C. Hemipenis (OC.3296). D. Zenker organ (OC.3296). Scale bars: A, C, D = 50 µm, B = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 7</figureCitation>
C-D, 8-13
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<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FF04F9E8C9BFF987" box="[189,485,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Candonopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FE55F9E8CAE5F984" author="Sars G. O." box="[492,703,1555,1582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901: 45-46</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10402DFFC7FFF2FF04F9AFCBACF91F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC7FFF2FF04F9AFC9BEF9C4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,484,1620,1646]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FF04F9AFC9BEF9C4" box="[189,484,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Candonopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA14112FFC7FFF2FE46F9AFCB54F9C4" author="Wurdig N. L." box="[511,782,1620,1646]" page="439" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FE46F9AFCB54F9C4" author="Wurdig N. L." box="[511,782,1620,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref13380" refString="Wurdig N. L. 1984. Ostracodes do Sistema Lagunar de Tramandai, RS, Brasil. Sistematica, Ecologia e Subsidios a Paleoecologia. Volume 2. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul." type="book" year="1984">Würdig 1984: 439-447</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FC82F9AECC2EF9C4" author="Martens K. &amp; Behen F." box="[827,1140,1620,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12971" refString="Martens K. &amp; Behen F. 1994. A checklist of the non-marine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from South-American inland waters and adjacent islands. Travaux scientifiques du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Luxembourg 22. Musee d'Histoire naturelle, Luxembourg." type="book" year="1994">Martens &amp; Behen 1994:14</bibRefCitation>
. — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FB1BF9AFC8A1F938" author="Higuti J. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1930 - 1943" refId="ref12184" refString="Higuti J., Velho L. F. M., Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Martens K. 2007. Pleuston communities are buffered from regional flood pulses: the example of ostracods in the Parana River floodplain, Brazil. Freshwater Biology 52: 1930 - 1943. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2007.01821. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FB4AF9AECD7CF9C4" box="[1267,1318,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 1935
</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FE92F98CCA12F93B" author="Higuti J. &amp; Lansac Toha F. A. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Martens K." box="[299,584,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="661 - 668" refId="ref12339" refString="Higuti J., Lansac Toha F. A., Velho L. F. M. &amp; Martens K. 2009 b. Biodiversity of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the alluvial valley of the upper Parana River, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 69 (suppl): 661 - 668. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842009000300020" type="journal article" year="2009">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FEC4F983C9E2F93B" box="[381,440,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2009b: 664
</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FDCEF98CCBDCF93B" author="Higuti J. &amp; Declerck S. A. J. &amp; Lansac-Toha F. A. &amp; Velho L. F. M. &amp; Martens K." box="[631,902,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 278" refId="ref12486" refString="Higuti J., Declerck S. A. J., Lansac-Toha F. A., Velho L. F. M. &amp; Martens K. 2010. Variation in ostracod (Crustacea, Ostracoda) communities in the alluvial valley of the upper Parana River (Brazil) in relation to substrate. Hydrobiologia 644: 261 - 278. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 010 - 0122 - 1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Higuti 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FD73F983CB5EF93B" box="[714,772,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 267
</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA14112FFC7FFF2FC0CF98CCC82F93B" author="Mormul R. P. &amp; Thomaz S. M. &amp; Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." box="[949,1240,1655,1681]" page="189" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FC0CF98CCC82F93B" author="Mormul R. P. &amp; Thomaz S. M. &amp; Higuti J. &amp; Martens K." box="[949,1240,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref13207" refString="Mormul R. P., Thomaz S. M., Higuti J. &amp; Martens K. 2010. Ostracod (Crustacea) colonization of one native and one non-native macrophyte species of Hydrocharitaceae: an experimental evaluation. Hydrobiologia 644: 185 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 010 - 0112 - 3" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mormul 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FBA4F983CC0DF93B" box="[1053,1111,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 189
</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FF04F960CAD5F91F" box="[189,655,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC7FFF2FF04F960C9BFF91F" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2012" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,485,1691,1717]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="incertae sedis">Candonopsis brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC7FFF2FE55F960CAD5F91F" box="[492,655,1691,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA14112FFC7FFF2FD15F961CBABF91F" author="Karanovic I. &amp; Datry T." box="[684,1009,1690,1717]" page="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC7FFF2FD15F961CBABF91F" author="Karanovic I. &amp; Datry T." box="[684,1009,1690,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref12833" refString="Karanovic I. &amp; Datry T. 2009. Overview of the Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus. Zootaxa 2267: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2009">Karanovic &amp; Datry 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC7FFF2FF04F927C96CF95C" blockId="17.[189,310,1756,1782]" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC7FFF2FF04F927C96CF95C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC7FFF2FF04F927C96CF95C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC7FFF2FF04F8F0CD2DF81B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1802,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
A species of the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC7FFF2FE0CF8F1CA68F88E" authorityName="Kaufmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[437,562,1802,1828]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Candonini">Candonini</taxonomicName>
, with elongated valves, greatest height well behind the middle; carapace in lateral view with dorsal margin straight over 2/3 of the length. Anterior calcified inner lamella in both valves broad; almost 1/5 of total length and with inner margin sinuous, not parallel to the valve margin. Base of right prehensile palp narrow and rounded, distal part curved, distal tip slightly expanded, set with two subequal lateral setae. Left prehensile palp larger and more elongated, with hook-like distal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FEF7CC9BFEE2" blockId="18.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">part, distal tip not swollen. Hemipenis with triangular ls, bluntly pointed, bearing large and rounded proximo-dorsal expansion, and with rounded ms bearing a ventral, wart-like expansion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FE8BCA18FE20" blockId="18.[189,578,368,394]" box="[189,578,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC4FFF1FF04FE8BCA18FE20" bold="true" box="[189,578,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FF04FE8BCA18FE20" bold="true" box="[189,578,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54BBD9A1FFC4FFF1FF04FE8BC8A0FE20" box="[189,250,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
material and 
<typeStatus id="54BBD9A1FFC4FFF1FE13FE8BC9BAFE20" box="[426,480,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FE64CB3BFD88" blockId="18.[189,1399,414,546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC4FFF1FF04FE64C92BFE13" author="Sars G. O." box="[189,369,414,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars (1901: 46)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “Only 
<specimenCount id="9D06AC8AFFC4FFF1FDA0FE64CA25FE12" box="[537,639,414,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
specimens of this form were secured. They were found in one of my aquaria prepared with mud from 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFC4FFF1FDD2FE39CABDFE76" box="[619,743,450,476]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
”. No detailed locality information is provided. Given de expansion of the city of 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFC4FFF1FE62FE1ECA08FE55" box="[475,594,485,511]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
over the past 100 years, the actual locality from which the mud was collected has meanwhile almost certainly been destroyed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFC4FFF1FF04FDB1C9E9FCB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FDB1C97EFDCE" blockId="18.[189,292,586,612]" box="[189,292,586,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC4FFF1FF04FDB1C97EFDCE" bold="true" box="[189,292,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FF04FDB1C97EFDCE" bold="true" box="[189,292,586,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remark</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FD83C9E9FCB5" blockId="18.[189,1399,632,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC4FFF1FF04FD83C91CFD38" author="Sars G. O." box="[189,326,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars (1901)</bibRefCitation>
based his description and illustration (only a dorsal and left lateral view of a carapace) on 
<specimenCount id="9D06AC8AFFC4FFF1FF04FD60C97EFD1F" box="[189,292,667,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
specimens only. As females in this genus do not have the most specific characters which are in the hemipenis and prehensile palps of the male, we have decided not to rely on the 
<typeStatus id="54BBD9A1FFC4FFF1FB05FD44CCB5FD73" box="[1212,1263,703,729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
material to redescribe this species. Rather, we use new material from the Upper 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFC4FFF1FC67FD19CC74FD56" box="[990,1070,738,764]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River, about 
<quantity id="4CF8CAE6FFC4FFF1FB72FD19CD79FD56" box="[1227,1315,738,764]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
WNW from 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFC4FFF1FF44FCFEC92EFCB5" box="[253,372,773,799]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFC4FFF1FF04FCBDCAE5FB6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FCBDCA8CFCCA" blockId="18.[189,726,838,865]" box="[189,726,838,865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC4FFF1FF04FCBDCA8CFCCA" bold="true" box="[189,726,838,865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FF04FCBDCA8CFCCA" bold="true" box="[189,726,838,865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material used for the present redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FC8EC9C0FC18" blockId="18.[189,1398,885,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
See 
<tableCitation id="C68252B8FFC4FFF1FF48FC8EC910FC25" box="[241,330,885,911]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[186,253,540,568]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[186,1940,707,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Localities where Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. and Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. were collected. IVI = Ivinhema River System, BAI = Baía River System, PAR = Paraná River System, TAQ = Taquaruçu System, floating = mixed floating plants, WT= water temperature (oC), EC = electrical conductivity (µS cm-1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg L-1). Number 13 refers to the type locality of C. rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. (Table continued on page 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33">Table 1</tableCitation>
for an overview of localities in the alluvial valley of the Upper 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFC4FFF1FBEFFC8ECCFCFC25" box="[1110,1190,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River where this species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FC22CAE5FB6D" blockId="18.[189,1399,985,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B686D5EFFC4FFF1FF04FC22CAE8FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626002301" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Specimens are here used for illustrations and are also deposited in the museums indicated above. Eight ³³, with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with valves stored dry (
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FB06FC06CD7EFBBD" box="[1215,1316,1021,1047]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28117, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FF04FBDBC8B3FB91" box="[189,233,1056,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
.3295, OC.3296, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FE0DFBDBCA42FB90" box="[436,536,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28120, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FDCCFBDBCA80FB90" box="[629,730,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28121, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FC8CFBDBCBC3FB90" box="[821,921,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28122, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FC4CFBDBCC00FB90" box="[1013,1114,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28123, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FB0CFBDBCD41FB90" box="[1205,1307,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28124); four ³ carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides (
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FC2CFBB8CBA0FBF7" box="[917,1018,1091,1117]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28119, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FBEFFBB8CCD8FBF7" box="[1110,1154,1091,1117]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
.3297, OC.3298, and 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FF04FB9DC978FB2A" box="[189,290,1126,1152]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28118). Three 
<specimenCount id="9D06AC8AFFC4FFF1FE74FB9CC9A0FB2B" box="[461,506,1127,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and with valves stored dry (
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FF4AFB72C903FB0E" box="[243,345,1161,1188]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28125, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FE0AFB71C984FB0E" box="[435,478,1162,1188]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
.3299, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FD94FB71CA03FB0E" box="[557,601,1162,1188]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
.3300); three 
<specimenCount id="9D06AC8AFFC4FFF1FD4AFB71CB53FB0E" box="[755,777,1162,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
carapaces stored dry in micropalaeontological slides (
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FF7CFB56C971FB6D" box="[197,299,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28127, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FE3CFB56C9B3FB6D" box="[389,489,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.28126, 
<collectionCode id="ED11FFC6FFC4FFF1FDFAFB56CA2AFB6D" box="[579,624,1197,1223]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13789" name="Oberlin College" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">OC</collectionCode>
.3301
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFC4FFF1FF04FB15CAF0FADE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FB15C993FAA2" blockId="18.[189,1399,1262,1397]" box="[189,457,1262,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC4FFF1FF04FB15C993FAA2" bold="true" box="[189,457,1262,1288]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FF04FB15C993FAA2" bold="true" box="[189,457,1262,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FAE1CAF0FADE" blockId="18.[189,1399,1262,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species differs from the congeneric species (
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC4FFF1FCA2FAE1CBD7FA9E" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2012" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" box="[795,909,1306,1332]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FCA2FAE1CBD7FA9E" box="[795,909,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC4FFF1FC2EFAE1CC5CFA9E" box="[919,1030,1306,1332]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.), by the shape of the valves, by rounded basal part of the right prehensile palp and by the large hemipenis with blunt tip and the ms with a ventral wart-like expansion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFC4FFF9FF04FA63C916FA3C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FA63C994FA18" blockId="18.[189,462,1432,1458]" box="[189,462,1432,1458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFC4FFF1FF04FA63C994FA18" bold="true" box="[189,462,1432,1458]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC4FFF1FF04FA63C994FA18" bold="true" box="[189,462,1432,1458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04FA3CC911F93B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1479,1681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Valves (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC4FFF1FEA2FA3CC9CDFA4B" box="[283,407,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) elongated, with greatest height situated well behind the middle (and bluntly pointed there), middle 2/3 of the dorsal margin straight and sloping towards the anterior margin; anterior margin rather narrowly and posterior rather broadly rounded. RV and LV of highly similar shape; anterior calcified inner lamella broadly rounded, posterior calcified inner lamella very narrow and almost disappearing towards the dorsal side; inner margin of anterior calcified inner lamella slightly sinuous in both valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04F943CAA8F95F" blockId="18.[189,1398,1720,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Carapace in right lateral view (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC4FFF1FD80F943CACCF978" box="[569,662,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) showing LV overlapping RV slightly on postero-dorsal and ventral sides; external surface of valves smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFF1FF04F8E6CBAAF8F0" blockId="18.[189,1398,1821,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
In dorsal (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC4FFF1FE8AF8E6C9D7F89D" box="[307,397,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) and ventral (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC4FFF1FD96F8E6CADCF89D" box="[559,646,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) views, carapace lancet-shaped, bluntly pointed anteriorly, more broadly so posteriorly, greatest width situated well behind the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC4FFFAFF04F879C8A8FE7C" blockId="18.[189,1398,1921,2018]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
A1 (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFC4FFF1FF4CF87AC90EF836" box="[245,340,1921,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) with 5 terminal segments relatively elongated (L = at least 1.5 x basal width). Basal segment of A1 (= undivided protopodite) with 2 long sub-apical, ventral setae and two shorter setae on the dorsal side, of the latter one inserted at c mid-length, the other sub-apical. Second segment of basal part with one long (reaching beyond basis of fifth segment) dorso-subapical seta, no ventro-apical seta present. Third segment with one small sub-apical dorsal and ventral setae. Fourth and fifth segments with two longer dorso-apical and 1 shorter ventro-apical setae. Sixth segment with three longer dorsoapical and one shorter ventro-apical setae. Seventh (terminal segment) most elongate of all, slightly sinuous, bearing one short and two longer setae and one aesthetasc Ya, the latter shorter than the shorter seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFC5FFF0FF04F8B5CA3FF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" targetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC5FFF0FF04F8B5CA3FF843" blockId="19.[189,1399,1868,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FF04F8B5C94AF8C2" bold="true" box="[189,272,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC5FFF0FEA7F8B5CB7EF8C2" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[286,804,1870,1896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FEA7F8B5CADBF8C2" box="[286,641,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC5FFF0FD2EF8B5CB41F8C2" author="Sars G. O." box="[663,795,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC5FFF0FC88F8B5CBE1F8C2" box="[817,955,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FB47F8B5CD60F8C2" bold="true" box="[1278,1338,1870,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A, F</emphasis>
. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FCFBF895CB24F822" bold="true" box="[834,894,1902,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B, G</emphasis>
. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FE3EF875C99EF803" bold="true" box="[391,452,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C, H</emphasis>
. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FB00F874CCB0F803" bold="true" box="[1209,1258,1935,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D, I</emphasis>
. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC5FFF0FDF9F854CA28F863" bold="true" box="[576,626,1967,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E, J</emphasis>
. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFC2FFF7FF04F86BCD72F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" targetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC2FFF7FF04F86BCD72F841" blockId="20.[189,1399,1934,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FF04F86BC953F800" bold="true" box="[189,265,1936,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC2FFF7FEABF86BCAA0F800" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[274,762,1936,1962]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FEABF86BCA3CF800" box="[274,614,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC2FFF7FDCEF86BCAA8F800" author="Sars G. O." box="[631,754,1936,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC2FFF7FCBAF86BCBDFF801" box="[771,901,1936,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, limbs (³). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FBA8F86BCC7CF800" bold="true" box="[1041,1062,1936,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. A2 (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FA92F86BCD64F800" bold="true" box="[1323,1342,1936,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FD16F84BCA9EF860" bold="true" box="[687,708,1968,1994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. A1 (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FC7EF84BCB86F860" bold="true" box="[967,988,1968,1994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FAA7F84BCD6BF860" bold="true" box="[1310,1329,1968,1994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC2FFF7FDDEF82ACA22F841" bold="true" box="[615,632,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFC3FFF6FF02F895CBADF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" targetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC3FFF6FF02F895CBADF843" blockId="21.[187,1399,1900,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FF02F895C946F822" bold="true" box="[187,284,1902,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC3FFF6FE90F895CB7BF822" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[297,801,1902,1928]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FE90F895CAD8F822" box="[297,642,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC3FFF6FD21F895CB43F822" author="Sars G. O." box="[664,793,1902,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC3FFF6FC96F895CBECF823" box="[815,950,1902,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, limbs (³). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FBEBF895CC3DF822" bold="true" box="[1106,1127,1902,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FE3FF874C9C3F803" bold="true" box="[390,409,1935,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FC24F875CBE8F802" bold="true" box="[925,946,1934,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. T3 (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FB16F874CC9EF803" bold="true" box="[1199,1220,1935,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FE70F854C986F863" bold="true" box="[457,476,1967,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FC34F854CBC5F863" bold="true" box="[909,927,1967,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
. T2 (MZUSP.28117). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FB2EF855CCF7F862" bold="true" box="[1175,1197,1966,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC3FFF6FE3BF834C9C2F843" bold="true" box="[386,408,1999,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFC0FFF5FF04F875CD73F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858744/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,230,1934,1960]" targetBox="[248,1347,269,1837]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC0FFF5FF04F875CD73F843" blockId="22.[189,1399,1934,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FF04F875C94EF802" bold="true" box="[189,276,1934,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC0FFF5FEA5F875CB58F802" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[284,770,1934,1960]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FEA5F875CA2AF802" box="[284,624,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC0FFF5FDC6F875CAA0F802" author="Sars G. O." box="[639,762,1934,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC0FFF5FCB3F875CBD0F803" box="[778,906,1934,1961]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, limbs (♀). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FBADF875CC73F802" bold="true" box="[1044,1065,1934,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. A2 (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FA95F875CD65F802" bold="true" box="[1324,1343,1934,1960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FD17F855CA99F862" bold="true" box="[686,707,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
. Md palp (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FBBFF854CC41F863" bold="true" box="[1030,1051,1967,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
. A1 (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FAA7F854CD6BF863" bold="true" box="[1310,1329,1967,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3299). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC0FFF5FDDEF834CA22F843" bold="true" box="[615,632,1999,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28125). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFC1FFF4FF02F875CC08F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858748/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[187,228,1934,1960]" targetBox="[301,1252,269,1869]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFC1FFF4FF02F875CC08F843" blockId="23.[187,1399,1934,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FF02F875C948F802" bold="true" box="[187,274,1934,1960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFC1FFF4FEAFF875CAABF802" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[278,753,1934,1960]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FEAFF875CA3CF802" box="[278,614,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFC1FFF4FDCBF875CAB3F802" author="Sars G. O." box="[626,745,1934,1960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFC1FFF4FD4FF875CB29F803" box="[758,883,1934,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, limbs (♀). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FC4AF875CC52F802" bold="true" box="[1011,1032,1934,1960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Caudal ramus (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FF02F854C894F863" bold="true" box="[187,206,1967,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FCEFF855CB31F862" bold="true" box="[854,875,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. T1 (OC.3300). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FBF8F854CC0CF863" bold="true" box="[1089,1110,1967,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. T3 (OC.3300). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FA94F854CD1AF863" bold="true" box="[1325,1344,1967,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
. T2 (MZUSP.28125). 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFC1FFF4FE3EF834C9C3F843" bold="true" box="[391,409,1999,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3299). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F378BFFCEFFFBFF04F86BCAE3F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858752/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,230,1936,1962]" targetBox="[247,1344,265,1883]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCEFFFBFF04F86BCAE3F841" blockId="24.[189,1399,1936,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFF04F86BC97EF800" bold="true" box="[189,292,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCEFFFBFE80F86BCB1DF800" authority="(Sars, 1901)" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[313,839,1936,1962]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFE80F86BCAC0F800" box="[313,666,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF911AF2FFCEFFFBFD0EF86BCB65F800" author="Sars G. O." box="[695,831,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13274" refString="Sars G. O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B 14: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFCEFFFBFCE5F86BCBB0F801" box="[860,1002,1936,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, hemipenis. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFB2CF86BCCF0F800" bold="true" box="[1173,1194,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28117. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFF04F84BC88AF860" bold="true" box="[189,208,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. OC.3295. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFEE2F84BC92AF860" bold="true" box="[347,368,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. OC.3296. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFE43F84BCA55F860" bold="true" box="[506,527,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28120. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFD64F84BCAAAF860" bold="true" box="[733,752,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28121. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFC04F84BCB95F860" bold="true" box="[957,975,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28122. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFB25F84BCCE8F860" bold="true" box="[1180,1202,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28123. 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCEFFFBFF04F82AC889F841" bold="true" box="[189,211,2001,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
. MZUSP.28124. Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCFFFFAFF04FE06CD02FC30" blockId="25.[189,1399,509,922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFF4BFE06C92BFDBD" box="[242,369,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
) with basal segment broad, wide and relatively long, basally with 2 unequal setae, one relatively long and slender, the other very short and broad, both hirsute; apically with a ventral seta. Remnant of exopod consisting of a short plate, one long and two very short setae. Endopod consisting of 4 segments (penultimate segment divided). First endopodal segment long, carrying one long aesthetasc Y on the ventro-basal side, and one long and one short ventro-apical setae. Second endopodal segment shorter and smaller, but still rectangular with one ventral aesthetasc y1 inserted about mid length, 3 t-setae, with t1 a long, hirsute setae, t2 and t3 modified in the male-bristles; this segment dorsoapically with 3 short setae of unequal length. Third endopodal segment with apical chaetotaxy sexually dimorphic, with z1 and z3 being short setae, z2 being modified into a long claw; G2 a long claw, G1 a long seta and G3 a short setae, aesthetasc y2 short and ventro-apically inserted. Terminal (4 
<superScript id="7C75CA4BFFCFFFFAFB4FFCC3CD59FCEC" attach="none" box="[1270,1283,824,838]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
) segment (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFF7FFCA6C97AFCDD" box="[198,288,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) small, distally with claws GM (long) and Gm (short), aesthetasc y3 with its companion seta, fused at the basis and with seta almost twice as long as aesthetasc, and seta g, clearly longer than y3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCFFFFAFF04FC3AC907FAB3" blockId="25.[189,1399,961,1305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Md with coxa (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFED7FC3AC99FFC76" box="[366,453,961,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) relatively elongated, distally set with a series of strong teeth. Md-palp (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFAABFC3ACD34FC76" box="[1298,1390,961,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) consisting of 4 segments. Basal segment dorsally carrying the respiratory plate (not shown), ventroapically with 2 long hirsute setae (s1 &amp; s2) and the alpha seta, the latter proximally with a broad base and a flagellum-like, distal part. Second segment dorso-apically with 2 setae of unequal length, ventrobasally with a short, stout and hirsute seta and ventro-apically with a group of 5 setae: 3 long and hirsute setae (similar to the two s-setae of the previous segment), a shorter, less hirsute seta and the short and hirsute beta-seta. Third segment with a group of 3 dorso-subapical setae, the latter smooth, a central apical group of two setae, one of which being the gamma seta and ventro-apical group of 4 unequal setae. Terminal segment rectangular, apically set with two large claws and an uncertain number of smaller setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCFFFFAFF04FABBCCBFFA4D" blockId="25.[189,1399,1344,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mx1 (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFEBEFABBC938FAF0" box="[263,354,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1346,306,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,262,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. A2 (MZUSP.28117). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28117). C. A1 (MZUSP.28117). D. Md palp (MZUSP.28117). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3296). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28117). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) with a basal (basipodite) part carrying a large respiratory plate (exopodite), 3 endites and a two-segmented palp (endopodite). Respiratory plate (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFC35FA98CBA0FAD7" box="[908,1018,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
) elongated, carrying more than 20 respiratory rays, some quite short, others long. Palp with first segment carrying 3+1 apical setae; terminal segment short and broad, carrying 2 longer claws and c 3 short setae. Chaetotaxy of three endites impossible to determine. Sideways directed bristles near first endite long and stout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCFFFFAFF04F9F5C8ACF956" blockId="25.[189,1399,1550,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
T1 (sometimes called Mx2 – 
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFDAFF9F5CADAF982" box="[534,640,1550,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) consisting of basal part (basipodite), carrying respiratory plates (not shown), a palp (modified to prehensile palp in males) and an exopodite (?) distally set with 14-15 setae of different morphology and length. Basal plate set with one long and stout ‘d’-seta, a shorter and more slender ‘b’-seta and two ‘a’-setae of unequal length. Prehensile palps (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFB22F98CCD74F938" box="[1179,1326,1655,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
) onesegmented, distally hook-like and set with two unequal, sub-apical setae; palps slightly asymmetrical, Rpp (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFF47F945C932F972" box="[254,360,1726,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) slightly smaller than Lpp, distal part of apical hook slightly swollen in Lpp, not at all in Rpp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCFFFFAFF04F8D8CBE9F863" blockId="25.[189,1399,1826,1994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
T2 (walking limb – 
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCFFFFAFE27F8D9CA5AF897" box="[414,512,1826,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) with 4-segmented endopodite (penultimate segment divided) and elongated. First segment with long seta d1. Knee-segment devoid of seta d2. First segment of endopod especially elongated, with short ventro-apical seta (e). Second segment also with one short ventro-apical seta (f). Third segment with two ventro-apical setae, one short, one slightly longer. Terminal segment with one short apical and one short sub-apical seta and a long apical claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FEF0CC5EFE18" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
T3 (cleaning limb – 
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FE16FEF0CA42FE8F" box="[431,536,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) as typical of the family. First segment with three long setae, one medial (d1), one subapical (d2) and one apical (dp). Second segment with one subapical seta (e). Third segment with one long subapical seta (f), Penultimate segment with one short and curved subapical seta (g). Terminal segment well-separated from penultimate segment and carrying three setae: one long and reflexed (h3) and two side-ways directed (h1 &amp; h2), the latter subequal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FE22CC96FD90" blockId="26.[189,1398,473,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Caudal ramus (furca – 
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FE74FE22CA6DFE5E" box="[461,567,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
) with stout ramus and two stout apical claws. Proximal setae missing, distal seta a small spine. Attachment of caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FC86FE06CBF2FDBD" box="[831,936,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[187,228,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,277,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1401,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (³). A. T1 (palp not shown) (MZUSP.28117). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (OC.3295). C. T3 (MZUSP.28117). D. Right clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). E. Left clasping organ (MZUSP.28117). F. T2 (MZUSP.28117). G. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3296). H. Caudal ramus (OC.3295). Scale bars: A-H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858740/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) long and stout, distally bifurcated and with additional lateral branch before mid-length. Length ratio ramus/largest claw = 1.64.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FD9AC99BFD4C" blockId="26.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FEF5FD9AC9FCFDD6" box="[332,422,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[222,1382,497,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,476,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. — A, B. Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. A. Hemipenis (MZUSP.28104). B. Zenker organ (MZUSP.28115). — C, D. C. brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. C. Hemipenis (OC.3296). D. Zenker organ (OC.3296). Scale bars: A, C, D = 50 µm, B = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858730/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) large, with medial shield rounded and with additional ventral protuberance, lateral shield bluntly pointed, triangular and with rounded, proximo-dorsal expansion; labyrinth short and stout, postlabyrinthal spermiductus narrow and straight, without additional coils, but with a weak bent at the most distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FCF7CB8AFC8C" blockId="26.[189,976,780,807]" box="[189,976,780,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Zenker organ (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FED3FCF7C99CFC8D" box="[362,454,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[191,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[222,1382,497,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,476,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. — A, B. Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. A. Hemipenis (MZUSP.28104). B. Zenker organ (MZUSP.28115). — C, D. C. brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. C. Hemipenis (OC.3296). D. Zenker organ (OC.3296). Scale bars: A, C, D = 50 µm, B = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858730/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) short and broad, with 
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FD6FFCF6CAA8FC8C" box="[726,754,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ca</emphasis>
. 5 spinous whirls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FCB5C9BFFCC2" blockId="26.[189,485,846,872]" box="[189,485,846,872]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFCCFFF9FF04FCB5C9BFFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,485,846,872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FF04FCB5C9BFFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,485,846,872]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FC87C987FC77" blockId="26.[189,1398,892,989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Valves (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FEA5FC87C9CDFC3D" box="[284,407,892,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8F, G</figureCitation>
) and Cp (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FDB6FC87CA31FC3D" box="[527,619,892,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) in lateral view similar to those in the male; valves in inner view slightly more elongated and less high than in the male. Cp in D and V views (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FBE5FC5BCC92FC10" box="[1116,1224,928,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[246,1356,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., valves (A-E ³, F-J ♀). A, F. LV, internal view (A: MZUSP.28118, F: MZUSP.28125). B, G. RV, internal view (B: MZUSP.28118, G: MZUSP.28125). C, H. Cp, right lateral view (C: MZUSP.28119, H: MZUSP.28126). D, I. Cp, dorsal view (D: OC.3297, I: OC.3301). E, J. Cp, ventral view. (E: OC.3298, J: MZUSP.28127). Scale bars: A, B, H, I = 200 µm; C-G, J = 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858734/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8I, J</figureCitation>
) slightly more slender than in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FBFFCD0BFBB4" blockId="26.[189,1361,1028,1055]" box="[189,1361,1028,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Soft parts (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FE87FBFFC9C8FBB4" box="[318,402,1028,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,269,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1399,262,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (♀). A. A2 (MZUSP.28125). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28125). C. Md palp (MZUSP.28125). D. A1 (MZUSP.28125). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3299). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28125). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 11</figureCitation>
C-F, 12A, B, D-F) largely as in the male, but with sexually dimorphic A2 and T1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FBBDCAA1FB29" blockId="26.[189,1399,1094,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FF49FBBDC923FBCA" box="[240,377,1094,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,269,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1399,262,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (♀). A. A2 (MZUSP.28125). B. A2, detail of the last segment (MZUSP.28125). C. Md palp (MZUSP.28125). D. A1 (MZUSP.28125). E. Mx1 (Chaetotaxy incomplete) (OC.3299). F. Md, coxal plate (MZUSP.28125). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
) with setae t1-4 setae like, not transformed; z1-3 short and slender setae. Claws G1, G2, G3 and GM all reaching to about the same point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FB51C8A5FB42" blockId="26.[189,1399,1194,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
T1 (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCCFFF9FF57FB51C902FB6E" box="[238,344,1194,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[187,228,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[301,1252,269,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[257,1357,246,1894]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., limbs (♀). A. Caudal ramus (MZUSP.28125). B. Attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP.28125). C. T1 (OC.3300). D. T3 (OC.3300). E. T2 (MZUSP.28125). F. Mx1, respiratory plate (OC.3299). Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858748/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) with basal part as in the male. Endopod a broad palp, with two short and one long distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FAF4CB68FA83" blockId="26.[189,818,1295,1322]" box="[189,818,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caudal ramus: length ratio ramus/largest claw = 1.61.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FAAAC92FFAC1" blockId="26.[189,373,1361,1430]" box="[189,373,1361,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFCCFFF9FF04FAAAC92FFAC1" bold="true" box="[189,373,1361,1387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FF04FAAAC92FFAC1" bold="true" box="[189,373,1361,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FA87C916FA3C" blockId="26.[189,373,1361,1430]" box="[189,332,1404,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
See 
<tableCitation id="C68252B8FFCCFFF9FF57FA87C91DFA3C" box="[238,327,1404,1430]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of illustrated specimens of Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. and Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFCCFFF9FF04FA41CCB6F817" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FA41C97AFA7E" blockId="26.[189,288,1466,1492]" box="[189,288,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFCCFFF9FF04FA41C97AFA7E" bold="true" box="[189,288,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FF04FA41C97AFA7E" bold="true" box="[189,288,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04FA13CCD1F98C" blockId="26.[189,1398,1512,1574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Together, both species have been found in 29 localities, in a total of 48 localities sampled in the alluvial valley of the Upper 
<collectingRegion id="49C4A9E1FFCCFFF9FE11F9F7C9A2F98C" box="[424,504,1548,1574]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River, they occurred sympatrically in only 11 localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04F9B6CA5EF904" blockId="26.[189,1399,1613,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FF04F9B6C984F9CD" authority="Higuti &amp; Martens, 2012" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,478,1613,1639]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FF04F9B6C984F9CD" box="[189,478,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Candobrasilopsis rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFCCFFF9FE5DF9B5CA14F9C2" box="[484,590,1614,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov. occurred in 17 localities in the alluvial valley. The pH ranged between 5.1 and 6.6, electrical conductivity between 13.2 and 66.9 µS 
<superScript id="7C75CA4BFFCCFFF9FB88F98ACC39F9D7" attach="left" box="[1073,1123,1647,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cm-1</superScript>
and dissolved oxygen between 1.2 and 
<quantity id="4CF8CAE6FFCCFFF9FE3DF968C98FF904" box="[388,469,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mg" value="8.6">8.6 mg</quantity>
<superScript id="7C75CA4BFFCCFFF9FE64F96FC9A7F90A" attach="left" box="[477,509,1682,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04F92EC927F89C" blockId="26.[189,1399,1749,1846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FF04F92ECA46F945" authorityName="Higuti &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,540,1749,1775]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candobrasilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FF04F92ECA46F945" box="[189,540,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247066AFFCCFFF9FD9CF92ECAF2F945" box="[549,680,1749,1775]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in 26 localities, with pH values ranging between 4.7 and 6.5, electrical conductivity between 23.6 and 114.9 µS 
<superScript id="7C75CA4BFFCCFFF9FC1EF902CB83F8AE" attach="left" box="[935,985,1782,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cm-1</superScript>
and dissolved oxygen between 0.6 and 
<quantity id="4CF8CAE6FFCCFFF9FF56F8E0C914F89C" box="[239,334,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.33" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mg" value="13.3">13.3 mg</quantity>
<superScript id="7C75CA4BFFCCFFF9FEEFF8E7C92DF882" attach="left" box="[342,375,1818,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCCFFF9FF04F8A6CCB6F817" blockId="26.[189,1399,1885,1982]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
These species were predominant in several 
<typeStatus id="54BBD9A1FFCCFFF9FD7DF8A6CB5BF8DD" box="[708,769,1885,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
of substrates as sediment (named littoral in 
<tableCitation id="C68252B8FFCCFFF9FAACF8A6CD31F8DD" box="[1301,1387,1885,1911]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[186,253,540,568]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[186,1940,707,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Localities where Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. and Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. were collected. IVI = Ivinhema River System, BAI = Baía River System, PAR = Paraná River System, TAQ = Taquaruçu System, floating = mixed floating plants, WT= water temperature (oC), EC = electrical conductivity (µS cm-1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg L-1). Number 13 refers to the type locality of C. rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. (Table continued on page 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and different species of floating macrophytes (
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FCB8F87BC93FF817" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FCB8F87BCC58F830" authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[769,1026,1920,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">Eichhornia crassipes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FBAAF87ACC8FF830" box="[1043,1237,1921,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Pistia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratiotes">Pistia stratiotes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FB5EF87BC93FF817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Hydrocotyle" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">Hydrocotyle ranunculoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C001C80FFCCFFF9FE27F858C9A4F817" box="[414,510,1955,1981]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCCFFF9FE27F858C9A4F817" box="[414,510,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Salvinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) in different habitats (lakes, channels and rivers) (
<tableCitation id="C68252B8FFCCFFF9FB3AF858CC81F817" box="[1155,1243,1955,1981]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[186,253,540,568]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[186,1940,707,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Localities where Candobrasilopsis rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. and Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov. were collected. IVI = Ivinhema River System, BAI = Baía River System, PAR = Paraná River System, TAQ = Taquaruçu System, floating = mixed floating plants, WT= water temperature (oC), EC = electrical conductivity (µS cm-1), DO = dissolved oxygen (mg L-1). Number 13 refers to the type locality of C. rochai gen. nov. sp. nov. (Table continued on page 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF7F378BFFD5FFE0FF03FDE7CA07FD33">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A3488FFCDFFF8FF02FEF0CAFBFDA9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCDFFF8FF02FEF0C977FE8F" blockId="27.[187,301,267,293]" box="[187,301,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0F7D06FFFCDFFF8FF02FEF0C977FE8F" bold="true" box="[187,301,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B974BB11FFCDFFF8FF02FEF0C977FE8F" bold="true" box="[187,301,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF6703FFCDFFF8FF02FEC1CAFBFDA9" blockId="27.[187,1399,313,516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
As some small differences in hemipenis morphology between two different populations of this species were detected, we dissected a longer series of males from 3 populations and illustrated both hemipenes of each individual (
<figureCitation id="133B7B86FFCDFFF8FE24FE7BC9AEFE30" box="[413,500,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,230,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[217,1374,259,1890]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Candobrasilopsis brasiliensis (Sars, 1901) comb. nov., hemipenis. A. MZUSP.28117. B. OC.3295. C. OC.3296. D. MZUSP.28120. E. MZUSP.28121. F. MZUSP.28122. G. MZUSP.28123. H. MZUSP.28124. Scale bars: A-F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858752/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). It is clear that indeed some variability exists, i.e. in the size of the proximodorsal expansion of the ls, as well as in the ventral expansion of the ms. Some of this variability might be a result of different positions of these organs between cover slip and glass slide. Therefore, we deem all of these populations to be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>