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<document id="F9BF33B2B194202749E4114419EFE9F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichophthalma (Eurygastromyia) herbsti" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3D4B7102A22578A365DCA4531C807930" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B37D6CC7C56ECB94D06DC1C841D94F14">
<mods:title id="6EA2D54876360EE44363BC543F38D012">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F66C754ACAA75171AB855CD5B10F4F03" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1E8BD3E9A17DCA03F9F635396D3EF7B">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E90308DDF5D989EC0F261C48ABC0473" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="18202C0ADFDE9DA8D428B79F7FF96137">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="042981F8AA027A932BC3D86180013A7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="593721FB1D89BB06A85299CF0E3E3E74">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE7F76C17324BA077FC37A7DFC36F213">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66D624420454CC09645F35151E7872E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="958BA4A7A43DD1D9EE688893192DE013">
<mods:roleTerm id="96217C26DC50B88AA573DACECE0B73E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27FB3BB26C37D0B692288741DD3781D4">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="057F40D165674402C61014328484E566" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9C62D23332DB2307994C0D5364C493F1">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C336D1E29DD1E115B86130683914D3CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C66BBF2C689C966D7E71EDA7586A1204">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D4B2B9968DB0CE8828EFACEEDB66F17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65B4178822A66E2DB0F7DD212F70E29E">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB92E459C68365E5C37DDBDB835B44D8">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF51AB281C37AD916E50C1B467D8A468" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4DFD08554C742F720F5319230180DD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="92E69EC2F633FD3ECD3017821CF5517F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="905689A213C6D03BC01AEC8D205D644E">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC717F98CE04D07D3BA8190DA57DAE04" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1509-2935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43E755DDA598F6212963BE910C29F820">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="13B7EE0284B8AF79F11E97792224B6DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A4C3BC74F67CB6F152EAFEF25B985A5">
<mods:title id="7FD6D6DCDD9DB741FBD8EF7E239392FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="494A9B5169DB41D59C6ACB01DFC95EE7">
<mods:date id="3C396340297C27979D13D578842E7D91">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1AB734B859E023DC01988E730D81498">2023-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B04164D7DE17436ED2FB1DE2C30EDC0">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44AD341BDE690533EE901A6F0009543C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8311C2D291DF93DF4011444EFAB938B5">151</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F1AE2EF4C04F35B1B698BC49D92D4001">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="63774D0CBD74E7E5A1735AE891ABF643">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23B7041A66B83D50EB32BDB0B0B20907" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E6A03083E349CA1634F5837875DA971" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62689D396EF23AF105DA12E6D78A0BD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10150116</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9B74924FC4AA448" box="[151,900,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9B74924FC4AA448" blockId="26.[151,900,546,609]" box="[151,900,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0F78187CB2BFFA2E9B74924FC4AA448" bold="true" box="[151,900,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2E9B74924FC4AA448" authority="(Lichtwardt, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtwardt" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,900,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbsti" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B74924FC4AA448" bold="true" box="[151,900,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B74924FE95A449" bold="true" box="[151,347,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E84C4925FDE0A449" bold="true" box="[364,558,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2EB1F4924FD5CA449" bold="true" box="[575,658,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">herbsti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EB824924FCB2A448" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[674,892,546,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9B74941FEE0A415" box="[151,302,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9B74941FEE0A415" blockId="26.[151,900,546,609]" box="[151,302,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB2BFFA2E9BF4941FEE8A415" box="[159,294,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,987,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-227@26.[151,1436,987,1861]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Trichophthalma herbsti (Lichtwardt, 1910): (35) dorsal view, (36) lateral view, (37) wing, and (38) frontal view (photos by Ricardo Varela–Varela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150158/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Figs. 56–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9B7498AFDBBA4D7" box="[151,629,651,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9B7498AFDBBA4D7" blockId="26.[151,629,651,675]" box="[151,629,651,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB2BFFA2E9B7498AFDBBA4D7" box="[151,629,651,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2BFFA2E9B7498AFDBFA4D7" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[151,625,651,675]" page="605" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2E9B7498AFDBFA4D7" authority="Lichtwardt, 1910: 605" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityPageNumber="605" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,625,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbsti">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B7498AFE48A4D7" box="[151,390,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Eurygastromyia herbsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2E8AD498DFDBFA4D7" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[397,625,651,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 605</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9B749D7FF2DA564" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9B749D7FF2DA564" blockId="26.[151,1437,721,927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB2BFFA2E9B749D7FC5DA49F" box="[151,915,721,748]" collectorName="de Tolhuaca" country="Chile" location="Termas de Tolhuaca" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B749D7FEC5A49F" bold="true" box="[151,267,721,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB2BFFA2E9B749D7FEC8A49F" box="[151,262,721,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Lost,
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB2BFFA2E87449D7FE5DA49F" box="[340,403,721,747]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Concepción, Malleco (
<location id="8EDF6030CB2BFFA2EB8149D7FC45A49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD:8EDF6030CB2BFFA2EB8149D7FC45A49F" box="[673,907,721,747]" country="Chile" name="Termas de Tolhuaca" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
Termas
<collectorName id="26F5533DCB2BFFA2EBDD49D7FC45A49F" box="[765,907,721,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">de Tolhuaca</collectorName>
</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB2BFFA2EABE49D7FF11A564" collectionCode="MCCC" country="Chile" location="Concepcion" municipality="Penco" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2EABE49D7FBC9A49F" bold="true" box="[926,1031,721,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB2BFFA2EABE49D7FBCCA49F" box="[926,1026,721,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB2BFFA2ED7949D7FB7EA49F" box="[1113,1200,721,747]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">MCCC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB2BFFA2EDE449D7FACDA49F" box="[1220,1283,721,747]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB2BFFA2EC2F49D7FA56A49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB2BFFA3E9B74924FA96A7FD:8EDF6030CB2BFFA2EC2F49D7FA56A49F" box="[1295,1432,721,747]" country="Chile" municipality="Penco" name="Concepcion" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Concepción</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC91CB2BFFA2E9B749F0FF11A564" box="[151,223,758,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Penco</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9E7481FFE30A5EB" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9E7481FFE30A5EB" blockId="26.[151,1437,721,927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9E7481FFE7EA547" bold="true" box="[199,432,793,819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB2BFFA2E849481FFE65A547" box="[361,427,793,819]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2BFFA2E899481FFD7FA547" box="[441,689,793,819]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Región de O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
: Curicó Province (Los Cipreses).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2BFFA2ED15481FFAC5A547" box="[1077,1291,793,819]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
: Concepción Province (Penco).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2BFFA2E856483BFD6FA523" box="[374,673,829,856]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Cautín Province (El Manzano), Malleco Province (Curacautín, Lonquimay, Malalcahuello, Termas de Río Blanco, Termas de Tolhuaca).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2BFFA2EAF54867FB04A508" box="[981,1226,865,892]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia Province (Huichahue, Valdivia) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB2BFFA2E8BD4883FE3CA5EB" box="[413,498,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,186,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1166]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of Trichophthalma eximia (Philippi, 1865) (green circles), Trichophthalma herbsti (Lichtwardt, 1910) (red circles), Trichophthalma inexpectata Angulo, 1971 (brown circles), Trichophthalma jaffueli Stuardo, 1936 (orange circles), and Trichophthalma landbecki (Philippi, 1865) (yellow circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150164/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F6663CB2BFFA2E9B84C5BFDFBA1EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150158/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" startId="26.[152,270,1885,1909]" targetBox="[151,1436,987,1861]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9B84C5BFDFBA1EE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1885,1946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B84C5BFE95A101" bold="true" box="[152,347,1885,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">FIGURES 56–59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2E8414C58FCD5A102" authority="(Lichtwardt, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtwardt" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[353,795,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbsti">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E8414C58FD9EA102" box="[353,592,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Trichophthalma herbsti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EB7E4C58FCDDA102" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[606,787,1886,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (35) dorsal view, (36) lateral view, (37) wing, and (38) frontal view (photos by Ricardo Varela–Varela).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2AFFA3E9E74B90FB6DA735" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2AFFA3E9E74B90FB6DA735" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3E9E74B90FE9EA6C4" bold="true" box="[199,336,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3E87B4B91FD8CA6C5" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[347,578,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 186</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EB884B91FC05A6C5" author="Stuardo, C." box="[680,971,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 231–232</bibRefCitation>
(com., dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3ED524B91FA8EA6C5" author="Stuardo, C." box="[1138,1344,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los &quot; Nemestrinidae &quot; (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 92</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3E9B74BBDFEAEA6A1" author="Stuardo, C." box="[151,352,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat., [
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2AFFA3E8914BBDFCFDA6A1" ID-CoL="89SBS" box="[433,819,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3E8914BBDFDAAA6A1" box="[433,612,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EB554BBDFCE6A6A0" box="[629,808,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EA734BBDFBD1A6A1" author="Papavero, N." box="[851,1055,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3ED4F4BBDFAFBA6A1" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[1135,1333,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 44</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 114–117 (neo. des., redes., figs. 91 (sper.), 93 (male ter.), 96 (aede.), 161 (dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3ED264BD9FB2DA68D" author="Bernardi, N." box="[1030,1251,222,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 251</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EC0B4BD9FE46A769" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2AFFA3E9944A05FEC7A769" box="[180,265,259,285]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 242
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3E8F94A05FD5CA769" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[473,658,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EBC04A05FB95A769" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." box="[736,1115,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="352 - 368" refId="ref23014" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Armesto, J. J. &amp; Valdovinos, C. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, pp. 352 - 368." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 365</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3ED884A05FEC6A735" author="Smith-Ramirez, C. &amp; Martinez, P. &amp; Nunez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J." pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="399 - 416" refId="ref25396" refString="Smith-Ramirez, C., Martinez, P., Nunez, M., Gonzalez, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (2005) Diversity, flower visitation frequency and generalism of pollinators in temperate rain forests of Chiloe Island, Chile. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 147 (4), 399 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2005.00388. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Smith-Ramírez
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EC7C4A05FA58A769" box="[1372,1430,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005: 412
</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3E8734A21FD7EA735" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[339,688,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 8</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EA204A21FB83A735" author="Smith-Ramirez, C. &amp; Martinez, P. &amp; Diaz, I. &amp; Galaz, M. &amp; Armesto, J. J." box="[768,1101,294,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref25476" refString="Smith-Ramirez, C., Martinez, P., Diaz, I., Galaz, M. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (2016) Upper canopy pollinators of Eucryphia cordifolia Cav., a tree of South American temperate rain forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (9), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.9" type="journal article" year="2016">
Smith-Ramírez
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EA924A21FC2DA735" box="[946,995,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 5
</bibRefCitation>
(ecol.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2AFFA3E9E74A4CFA96A7FD" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2AFFA3E9E74A4CFA96A7FD" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3E9E74A4CFEE9A710" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been observed visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2AFFA3EA204A4DFC3EA711" box="[768,1008,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EA204A4DFC3EA711" box="[768,1008,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg., although some researchers also have observed this fly species visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2AFFA3EA634A69FC01A7FD" box="[835,975,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Eucryphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EA634A69FC01A7FD" box="[835,975,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">E. cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EAFE4A69FAC2A7FD" author="Smith-Ramirez, C. &amp; Martinez, P. &amp; Nunez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J." box="[990,1292,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="399 - 416" refId="ref25396" refString="Smith-Ramirez, C., Martinez, P., Nunez, M., Gonzalez, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (2005) Diversity, flower visitation frequency and generalism of pollinators in temperate rain forests of Chiloe Island, Chile. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 147 (4), 399 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2005.00388. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Smith-Ramírez
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2AFFA3EDB24A69FB04A7FD" box="[1170,1226,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2AFFA3EC374A69FA9FA7FD" author="Smith-Ramirez, C. &amp; Martinez, P. &amp; Diaz, I. &amp; Galaz, M. &amp; Armesto, J. J." box="[1303,1361,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref25476" refString="Smith-Ramirez, C., Martinez, P., Diaz, I., Galaz, M. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (2016) Upper canopy pollinators of Eucryphia cordifolia Cav., a tree of South American temperate rain forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (9), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.9" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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