treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A987FDCB27FFAFE9B74EEEFEF0A7FD.xml

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<mods:title id="768711492AB788BF77BA424B9C7F952B">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C482FBF489ED72180C2DADF60C3222">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04ADDF405CCC4CB49D1A4931D767C44D">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="091807ADF45D2DE9964660AC2DF034B6">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="895F3E9B9EB59071FB5E6AA053A304FD">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C97AD47693DC1E29D639E80959EEE8A4">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCB7F39F02286BF5C4925689CD48C8BB" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D47D64D09EEC4B6C05F256F71699ACCB">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE08C4B5124DB7C81B0874B508D0E6F4">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF46A4488CB3313FCAFE5F70166A168">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F97B1D5FC887147F1A830EDD2454AB2">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE9B74EEEFC92A076" ID-CoL="92XN7" authority="(Philippi, 1862)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,860,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9B74EEEFC92A076" bold="true" box="[151,860,1512,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9B74EEEFE95A077" bold="true" box="[151,347,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE84C4EEEFDE0A076" bold="true" box="[364,558,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEB1F4EEEFD5AA077" bold="true" box="[575,660,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">andina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEB834EEEFC9DA076" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[675,851,1512,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="377 - 389" refId="ref24564" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1862) Viaje a los banos y al nuevo volcan de Chillan. Descripcion de plantas e insectos hallados en este viaje. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 21, 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1862">Philippi, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB27FFAEE9BF4D0AFEE8A053" box="[159,294,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-157@22.[151,1436,489,1347]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Trichophthalma andina (Philippi, 1862): (45) dorsal view, (46) lateral view, (47) wing, and (48) frontal view (photos by Ricardo Varela–Varela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150150/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Figs. 45–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB27FFAEE9B74D54FDF8A01D" box="[151,566,1617,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB27FFAEE9B74D54FDFCA01D" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,562,1617,1641]" page="388" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE9B74D54FDFCA01D" ID-CoL="8CBQ2" authority="Philippi, 1865: 388" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,562,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9B74D54FEABA01D" box="[151,357,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Hermoneura andina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE84C4D57FDFCA01D" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[364,562,1617,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 388</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB27FFAEE9B74D91FC02A0C5" box="[151,972,1687,1716]" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="de Chillan" country="Chile" location="Termas de Chillan" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9B74D91FEC5A0C5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB27FFAEE9B74D91FEC8A0C5" box="[151,262,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Lost (not found in 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB27FFAEE8CC4D91FD8BA0C5" box="[492,581,1687,1713]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">MNNC</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB27FFAEEB794D91FD56A0C5" box="[601,664,1687,1713]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Ñuble, 
<location id="8EDF6030CB27FFAEEBD84D9EFC02A0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB27FFAFE9B74EEEFEF0A7FD:8EDF6030CB27FFAEEBD84D9EFC02A0C5" box="[760,972,1687,1714]" country="Chile" name="Termas de Chillan" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
Termas 
<collectorName id="26F5533DCB27FFAEEA734D91FC02A0C5" box="[851,972,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">de Chillán</collectorName>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB27FFAEEAF84D91FEECA0A1" collectionCode="MCCC" country="Chile" location="Cautin" municipality="Cherquenco" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEAF84D91FB8FA0C5" bold="true" box="[984,1089,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB27FFAEEAF84D91FBF2A0C5" box="[984,1084,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB27FFAEEDB34D91FB24A0C5" box="[1171,1258,1687,1713]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">MCCC</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB27FFAEEDDE4D91FAF3A0C5" box="[1278,1341,1687,1713]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EDF6030CB27FFAEEC6B4D91FA57A0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB27FFAFE9B74EEEFEF0A7FD:8EDF6030CB27FFAEEC6B4D91FA57A0C5" box="[1355,1433,1687,1713]" country="Chile" municipality="Cherquenco" name="Cautin" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Cautín</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC91CB27FFAEE9B74DBDFEECA0A1" box="[151,290,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Cherquenco</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB27FFAEE9E74DD9FCFCA1FE" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB27FFAEE9E74DD9FCFCA1FE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9E74DD9FE26A08D" bold="true" box="[199,488,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB27FFAEE8474DD9FE2CA08D" box="[359,482,1759,1785]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEE8D64DD9FDAEA08D" box="[502,608,1759,1785]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, Río Negro, 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEEBCD4DD9FCA3A08D" box="[749,877,1759,1785]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
). 
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEA5F4DD9FC08A08D" bold="true" box="[895,966,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB27FFAEEA5F4DD9FC0FA08D" box="[895,961,1759,1785]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEEAED4DD9FB57A08D" box="[973,1177,1759,1785]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Talca Province (Talca, Vilches). 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEE8254C05FE15A169" box="[261,475,1795,1821]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
: Province 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEEB744C05FD6EA169" box="[596,672,1795,1821]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Biobío</collectingRegion>
(Fundo Ralco). Región de Ñuble: Punilla Province (Los Pellines), Diguillín Province (Termas de Chillán). 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEEB7B4C21FCA1A135" box="[603,879,1831,1858]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Cautín Province (Termas Río Blanco, Villarrica), Malleco Province (Cuesta Las Raíces, Curacautín, Lonquimay, Malalcahuello, NP Tolhuaca, Termas Tolhuaca). 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB27FFAEE9B74C69FEB4A1FD" box="[151,378,1903,1930]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia Province (Valdivia) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB27FFAEEBF14C69FCEBA1FE" box="[721,805,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,890,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-296@24.[151,1436,885,1870]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 53. Distribution map of Trichophthalma amaena Bigot, 1881 (green circles), Trichophthalma andina (Philippi, 1862) (Philippi, 1865) (red circles), Trichophthalma barbarossa Bigot, 1857 (orange circles), and Trichophthalma commutata (Philippi, 1865) (yellow circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150154/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9E74C95FE9EA1D9" bold="true" box="[199,336,1939,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE8784C95FDFEA1DA" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[344,560,1939,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 659</bibRefCitation>
(com., 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEBA64C92FCDBA1D9" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[646,789,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEBA64C92FCDBA1D9" box="[646,789,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Hermoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEA0E4C95FC29A1D9" author="Reed, E. C." box="[814,999,1939,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 290</bibRefCitation>
(cat., 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEED0D4C92FB79A1D9" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1069,1207,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEED0D4C92FB79A1D9" box="[1069,1207,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEDF04C92FA52A1DA" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[1232,1436,1939,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
(cat., 
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9FA4CB1FEB1A1A5" box="[218,383,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE8BA4CB1FDA9A1A5" author="Kertesz, C." box="[410,615,1975,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 27</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEB9E4CB1FC70A1A5" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[702,958,1975,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 606</bibRefCitation>
(com., 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEED3A4CBEFB03A1A5" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[1050,1229,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEED3A4CBEFB03A1A5" box="[1050,1229,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEDC94CB1FF0FA181" author="Edwards, F. W." pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 182</bibRefCitation>
(com.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE8074CDDFE39A182" author="Jaffuel, F." box="[295,503,2011,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="148 - 152" refId="ref23499" refString="Jaffuel, F. (1933) Notas sobre mis colectas entomologicas en las Termas de Chillan. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 37, 148 - 152." type="journal article" year="1933">Jaffuel, 1933: 150</bibRefCitation>
(biol.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEB774CDDFCB7A181" author="Stuardo, C." box="[599,889,2011,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 226–227</bibRefCitation>
(com., dist., biol.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEED424CDDFA52A181" author="Ruiz, F. &amp; Stuardo, C." box="[1122,1436,2011,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="316 - 317" refId="ref25091" refString="Ruiz, F. &amp; Stuardo, C. (1935) Insectos recolectados en las Termas de Chillan. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 39, 316 - 317." type="journal article" year="1935">Ruiz &amp; Stuardo, 1935: 316</bibRefCitation>
(com.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE9D04B91FE76A6C5" author="Stuardo, C." box="[240,440,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los &quot; Nemestrinidae &quot; (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 91</bibRefCitation>
(com.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEB384B91FD2EA6C5" author="Stuardo, C." box="[536,736,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 97</bibRefCitation>
(cat., [
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB26FFAFEA0F4B91FB7FA6C5" ID-CoL="89SBS" box="[815,1201,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB26FFAFEA0F4B91FC2CA6C5" box="[815,994,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB26FFAFEAD34B91FB68A6C4" box="[1011,1190,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEDF14B91FA52A6C5" author="Papavero, N." box="[1233,1436,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE9FF4BBDFE6BA6A1" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[223,421,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 42</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 102–104 (neo. des., redes., figs. 81 (sper.), 83 (male ter.), 86 (aede.), 139 (dist.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE9B74BD9FEB5A68D" author="Bernardi, N." box="[151,379,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 250</bibRefCitation>
(list); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE8E84BD9FCFCA68D" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." box="[456,818,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB26FFAFEB7E4BD9FD7DA68D" box="[606,691,223,249]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 242
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEAA34BD9FBF3A68D" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[899,1085,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEDAA4BD9FA52A68D" author="Camousseight, A." box="[1162,1436,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref22221" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.54830 / bmnhn. v 54.2005.283" type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 92</bibRefCitation>
(list); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE9FA4A05FDC3A769" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." box="[218,525,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan, 2006: 32</bibRefCitation>
(ecol., biol.), 33–34 (list), 36–37 (com.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEAFC4A05FAD2A769" author="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M." box="[988,1308,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref24290" refString="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M. (2008) The species of Trichophthalma (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) of Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie, 10 (1), 155 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 10.298" type="journal article" year="2008">Medan &amp; Devoto, 2008: 158</bibRefCitation>
(dist.), 159 (in key); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFE9DE4A21FD95A735" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[254,603,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 8</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEB8B4A21FC1AA735" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[683,980,294,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref23583" refString="Kosmann, C., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2014) Nemestrinidae. In: Roig-Junent, S., Claps, L. E. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Vol. 4. INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Tucuman, pp. 407 - 415." type="book" year="2014">
Kosmann 
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB26FFAFEA3D4A21FC81A735" box="[797,847,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 415
</bibRefCitation>
(list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB26FFAFE9E74A4CFEF0A7FD" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB26FFAFE9E74A4CFEF0A7FD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB26FFAFE9E74A4CFEE9A710" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Biology.</emphasis>
This scarce species only has been recorded visiting 
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB26FFAFEAA24A4DFBA5A711" box="[898,1131,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
Hypocheris 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB26FFAFED2C4A4DFBA5A711" box="[1036,1131,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochoeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicata">radicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L. according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB26FFAFEC0B4A4DFEF4A7FD" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>