517 lines
56 KiB
XML
517 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="64DDDBC98B588D13EB7CBC87E82E0CAF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.6SLASH10563" ID-CLB-Dataset="36238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef234e7-eadb-483e-b574-e379c061a9fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400886" ID-ZooBank="4945BA57-0971-4F7B-B866-DAF157D25A08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490001616237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto, Roberta R. & Fernandes, Ronaldo" docDate="2017" docId="03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4244.2.6SLASH10563.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4244 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trilepida macrolepis Peters 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FF90FF95FF80FFD6FFAAFFE3FFBFB26A" masterDocTitle="Morphological variation of Trilepida macrolepis (Peters 1857), with reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Rena affinis (Boulenger 1884) (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1698438173641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F1B46A7184B255EC87D64E5C19DE751">Morphological variation of Trilepida macrolepis (Peters 1857), with reappraisal of the taxonomic status of Rena affinis (Boulenger 1884) (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E1FFCD3C2AE0CA75D8CE5F3075903A5">Pinto, Roberta R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12FCF3F1BE559ED72D8669D621CC3ABD">Fernandes, Ronaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2748E286EBC3D17A6621984A89BD83E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="189FA251B10E51F93103FC6D53B9E9D0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85E6D4E0D3A1137317E5BF569379761D">4244</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127848060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FEBFB40B" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FD85B42A" blockId="5.[151,570,1574,1633]" box="[151,570,1574,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="D0F78197FF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FD85B42A" bold="true" box="[151,570,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FD85B42A" authority="Peters 1857" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,570,1574,1600]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FD85B42A" bold="true" box="[151,570,1574,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF9C5FE2FB42A" bold="true" box="[151,400,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FE35F9C5FD8DB42A" author="Peters" box="[415,562,1574,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1857) Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857 (1), 402 - 403." type="journal article" year="1857">Peters 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF9ABFEBFB40B" blockId="5.[151,570,1574,1633]" box="[151,256,1608,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFF85FFD3FF3DF9ABFEBFB40B" box="[151,256,1608,1633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,180,1562]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[188,1398,180,1562]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of Trilepida macrolepis (ZMB 1434). Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. General view of the paralectotypes of Trilepida macrolepis (A—ZMB 5294; B—ZMB 5722). Scale = 5 mm. Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/400889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/400890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF85FFD3FF3DF971FDE5B48E" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF971FD8EB4CD" blockId="5.[151,801,1681,1917]" box="[151,561,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D5FF85FFD3FF3DF971FD8EB4CD" box="[151,561,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF971FD92B4CD" ID-CoL="525HS" authority="Peters 1857:402" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,557,1681,1703]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF971FE3EB4CD" box="[151,385,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Stenostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FE2CF971FD92B4CD" author="Peters" box="[390,557,1681,1703]" page="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FE2CF971FDBFB4CD" author="Peters" box="[390,512,1681,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1857) Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857 (1), 402 - 403." type="journal article" year="1857">Peters 1857</bibRefCitation>
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:402
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF953FDE5B48E" blockId="5.[151,801,1681,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D5FF85FFD3FF3DF953FDE5B48E" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF953FD90B4AF" ID-CoL="525HS" box="[151,559,1711,1733]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis" subGenus="Tricheilostoma">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF953FEB4B4AF" box="[151,267,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Stenostoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FEB3F94CFE0EB4AF" box="[281,433,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FE6AF94CFD90B4AF" box="[448,559,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">macrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<date id="FFBE103BFF85FFD3FDE3F953FD18B4AF" box="[585,679,1711,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1861-01">Jan 1861</date>
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:190.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF92DFEC8B48E" box="[151,375,1742,1764]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF92DFEC8B48E" box="[151,375,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Glauconia macrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FE3BF92DFDE9B48E" author="Boulenger" box="[401,598,1742,1764]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FE3BF92DFD88B48E" author="Boulenger" box="[401,567,1742,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Fol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae. British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 57 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
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:69
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF85FFD3FF3DF90FFDD3B568" box="[151,620,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF90FFDD3B568" blockId="5.[151,801,1681,1917]" box="[151,620,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D5FF85FFD3FF3DF90FFDD3B568" box="[151,620,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF90FFE23B568" box="[151,412,1772,1794]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF90FFE23B568" box="[151,412,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Leptotyphlops macrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FE1CF90FFDD7B568" author="Ruthven" box="[438,616,1772,1794]" page="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FE1CF90FFDF6B568" author="Ruthven" box="[438,585,1772,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Ruthven, A. (1922) The amphibians and reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 1922 (8), 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1922">Ruthven 1922</bibRefCitation>
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:64
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF85FFD3FF3DF8E8FB5FB58D" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF8E8FD91B517" blockId="5.[151,801,1681,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D5FF85FFD3FF3DF8E8FD91B517" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF8E8FDAEB54B" authority="Brongersma 1933" authorityName="Brongersma" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,529,1803,1825]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ihlei">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF8E8FEE6B54B" box="[151,345,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Leptotyphlops ihlei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FECAF8EFFDAEB54B" author="Brongersma" box="[352,529,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Brongersma, L. D. (1933) X. A new species of Leptotyphlops italic from Surinam. Zoologische Mededelingen, 1933 (15), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1933">Brongersma 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FD81F8E8FCA2B54B" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[555,797,1803,1825]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FD81F8E8FCAFB54B" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[555,784,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1966) Notas sobre la familia Leptotyphlopidae, I-II. I. - Revalidacion de Leptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946. II. - Sinonimizacion de L. ihlei Brongersma, 1933 con L. macrolepis (Peters, 1881). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 9 (108), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1966">Orejas-Miranda 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
:1
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF8C8FD90B52A" box="[151,559,1834,1856]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis" subGenus="Tricheilostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF8C8FEB4B52A" box="[151,267,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Stenostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FEB3F8C9FE0EB52A" box="[281,433,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FE6AF8C9FD90B52A" box="[448,559,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FDE3F8C9FCA5B52A" author="Loveridge" box="[585,794,1834,1856]" page="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FDE3F8C9FD53B52A" author="Loveridge" box="[585,748,1834,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117 (2), 151 - 362." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:246
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF8AAFE1BB535" box="[151,420,1865,1887]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF8AAFE1BB535" box="[151,420,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Tricheilostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FDF8F8A9FDC0B535" box="[594,639,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009:11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF85FFD3FF3DF884FED5B517" box="[151,362,1895,1917]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF884FED5B517" box="[151,362,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFF85FFD3FE2EF884FD94B517" author="Hedges" box="[388,555,1895,1917]" page="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FE2EF884FDB3B517" author="Hedges" box="[388,524,1895,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Hedges, S. B. (2011) The type species of the threadsnake genus Tricheilostoma Jan revisited (Squamata, Leptotyphlopidae). Zootaxa, 3027 (3027), 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Hedges 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF85FFD3FF3DF849FB5FB58D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FF85FFD3FF3DF849FB5FB58D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440684153" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Venezuela" county="Caracas" location="Puerto Cabello" municipality="Puerto Cabello" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="ZMB 1434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF85FFD3FF3DF849FEABB5A9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB8859FF85FFD3FF3DF849FEB0B5A9" box="[151,271,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimen,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA69E80FF85FFD3FE70F848FDE9B5A8" box="[474,598,1962,1986]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFF85FFD3FE70F848FDA8B5A8" box="[474,535,1963,1986]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
1434
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFF85FFD3FDCCF849FD17B5A8" box="[614,680,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,180,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,180,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of Trilepida macrolepis (ZMB 1434). Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) formerly from “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E77FF85FFD3FCC0F849FC7AB5A8" box="[874,965,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Caracas</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC81FF85FFD3FC56F848FB19B5A9" box="[1020,1190,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Puerto Cabello</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF85FFD3FB18F849FA96B5A9" box="[1202,1321,1962,1987]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; restricted to
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FF85FFD3FF1EF82CFEE4B58D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7:8EDF6020FF85FFD3FF1EF82CFEE4B58D" box="[180,347,1998,2023]" country="Venezuela" county="Caracas" municipality="Puerto Cabello" name="Puerto Cabello" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Carabobo">Puerto Cabello</location>
|
||
(1025'23 N, 6800'45 W),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FF85FFD3FDD5F82DFD53B58D" box="[639,748,1998,2023]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF85FFD3FC92F82DFC14B58D" box="[824,939,1998,2023]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF85FFD3FC7CF82DFB64B58D" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[982,1243,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops en la Region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5 (Zoologia), 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FF85FFD3FC7CF82DFB38B58D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7:8EDF6020FF85FFD3FC7CF82DFB38B58D" box="[982,1159,1998,2023]" country="Venezuela" county="Caracas" municipality="Puerto Cabello" name="Orejas-Miranda" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Carabobo">Orejas-Miranda</location>
|
||
(1967)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6673FF86FFD0FF3DF9D1FC85B402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[188,1398,180,1562]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF86FFD0FF3DF9D1FC85B402" blockId="6.[151,1436,1586,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF86FFD0FF3DF9D1FEADB422" bold="true" box="[151,274,1586,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF86FFD0FF18F9B1FE37B402" box="[178,392,1618,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF86FFD0FF18F9B1FE37B402" box="[178,392,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 1434). Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF86FFD0FF6DF96CFB14B4A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF86FFD0FF6DF96CFB14B4A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FF86FFD0FF6DF96CFEDFB4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440684154" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Venezuela" location="Puerto Cabello" municipality="Adult" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="ZMB 5294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF86FFD0FF6DF96CFEC1B4C2" bold="true" box="[199,382,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB8859FF86FFD0FF6DF96CFEC6B4C2" box="[199,377,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA69E80FF86FFD0FE48F973FDDAB4C2" box="[482,613,1679,1704]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFF86FFD0FE48F973FDA1B4CD" box="[482,542,1680,1703]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
5294
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFF86FFD0FDD6F96CFD78B4CD" box="[636,711,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. General view of the paralectotypes of Trilepida macrolepis (A—ZMB 5294; B—ZMB 5722). Scale = 5 mm. Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), from
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FF86FFD0FC95F973FC4EB4C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFF85FFDEFF3DF9C5FE26B1C7:8EDF6020FF86FFD0FC95F973FC4EB4C2" box="[831,1009,1679,1704]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Adult" name="Puerto Cabello" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Carabobo">Puerto Cabello</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FF86FFD0FBAEF96CFBCEB4C2" box="[1028,1137,1679,1704]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF86FFD0FB66F96CFAFCB4C2" box="[1228,1347,1679,1704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC81FF86FFD0FAFFF96CFA27B4C2" box="[1365,1432,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Adult</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, undetermined sex
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FF86FFD0FEC1F957FB14B4A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440684152" box="[363,1195,1715,1740]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="S. Amerika" country="Venezuela" location="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="ZMB 5722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA69E80FF86FFD0FEC1F957FE58B4A6" box="[363,487,1715,1740]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFF86FFD0FEC1F957FE18B4A1" box="[363,423,1716,1739]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
5722
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFF86FFD0FE5CF950FD85B4A6" box="[502,570,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1321,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. General view of the paralectotypes of Trilepida macrolepis (A—ZMB 5294; B—ZMB 5722). Scale = 5 mm. Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), from “
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFF86FFD0FD07F957FC93B4A6" box="[685,812,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">S. Amerika</collectorName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FF86FFD0FCF9F950FC2BB4A6" box="[851,916,1715,1740]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
America) (see remarks).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF86FFD1FF6DF934FB01B43D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF86FFD0FF6DF934FA24B586" blockId="6.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF86FFD0FF6DF934FEFEB49A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF86FFD0FEE6F934FD86B49A" box="[332,569,1751,1776]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF86FFD0FEE6F934FD86B49A" box="[332,569,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views and rounded on lateral view; (2) supraocular present; (3) rostral subtriangular in dorsal view not reaching the anterior limit of ocular scale; (4) rostral similar in size as supranasals; (5) frontal scale longer than other middorsal cephalic shields, and smaller than supraoculars; (6) three supralabials (2+1); (7) four infralabials; (8) scales at midtail 10; (9) fused caudals present; (10) middorsals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FA91F884FF12B5CE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7658" metricValueMax="6.1722" metricValueMin="5.3594" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="227.0" valueMax="243.0" valueMin="211.0">211–243 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FEEAF86FFE00B5CE" box="[320,447,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8547" metricValueMax="6.1722" metricValueMin="5.5372" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="230.5" valueMax="243.0" valueMin="218.0">218–243 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (11) midventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FD7EF868FCECB5CE" box="[724,851,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6134" metricValueMax="5.715" metricValueMin="5.5118" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="221.0" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="217.0">217–225 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FC4CF86FFBDAB5CE" box="[998,1125,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3975" metricValueMax="5.6134" metricValueMin="5.1815999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="212.5" valueMax="221.0" valueMin="204.0">204–221 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (12) subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FAD8F868FF6DB5A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 21 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF86FFD0FEC4F84CFE6CB5A2" box="[366,467,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 in</quantity>
|
||
males; and (13) seven dorsal scales rows with dark brown to black pigmentation in contrast with seven pale brown ranging to brown covering the center of scales in ventral rows with lighter borders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6673FF87FFD1FF3DFB7AFE06B6A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[265,1321,193,1156]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF87FFD1FF3DFB7AFE06B6A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1177,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF3DFB7AFEA9B6C5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1177,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
General view of the paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FD1EFB7AFC34B6C5" box="[692,907,1177,1199]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FD1EFB7AFC34B6C5" box="[692,907,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A—ZMB 5294; B—ZMB 5722). Scale = 5 mm. Photos by F. Tillack (ZMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF87FFD1FF6DFB19FB01B43D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF6DFB19FED2B779" bold="true" box="[199,365,1274,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FEDCFB19FDDDB779" box="[374,610,1274,1299]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FEDCFB19FDDDB779" box="[374,610,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FCAAFB18FC20B779" box="[768,927,1274,1299]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FCAAFB18FC20B779" box="[768,927,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having supraocular scales (vs. absent of supraocular); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FE14FAFCFD3EB75D" box="[446,641,1310,1335]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayaguilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FE14FAFCFD3EB75D" box="[446,641,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. guayaguilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fused caudals (vs. absence of fused caudals); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FA2DFAFCFF62B731" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FA2DFAFCFF62B731" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FF44FAA0FEC7B731" box="[238,376,1346,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF44FAA0FEC7B731" box="[238,376,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FE20FAA0FE6AB730" box="[394,469,1347,1370]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FE20FAA0FE6AB730" box="[394,469,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. jani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FDB3FAA0FD32B731" box="[537,653,1347,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FDB3FAA0FD32B731" box="[537,653,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having three supralabials (vs. two supralabials); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FA2DFAA0FF52B714" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FA2DFAA0FF52B714" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. pastusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having four, rarely six infralabials (vs. five infralabials); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FBF5FA84FB6CB715" box="[1119,1235,1382,1407]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joshuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FBF5FA84FB6CB715" box="[1119,1235,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. joshuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having snout rounded on lateral view (vs. truncate); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FD70FA68FCD9B7C9" box="[730,870,1418,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FD70FA68FCD9B7C9" box="[730,870,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FC34FA68FBB0B7C9" box="[926,1039,1418,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koppesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FC34FA68FBB0B7C9" box="[926,1039,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. koppesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having snout truncate on dorsal and ventral views (vs. rounded); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FD05FA4CFCF5B7AD" box="[687,842,1454,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FD05FA4CFCF5B7AD" box="[687,842,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FC3CFA4CFB91B7AD" box="[918,1070,1454,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FC3CFA4CFB91B7AD" box="[918,1070,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. anthracina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having frontal smaller than supraocular (vs. frontal longer than supraocular); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FCCCFA30FC43B781" box="[870,1020,1490,1515]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FCCCFA30FC43B781" box="[870,1020,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. brevissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having frontal longer than other middorsal cephalic shields (vs. with similar size); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FCF0FA14FC6EB465" box="[858,977,1526,1551]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FCF0FA14FC6EB465" box="[858,977,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. dugandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having rostral subtriangular in dorsal view (vs. semicircular); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF87FFD1FDFBF9F8FD5FB459" box="[593,736,1562,1587]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salgueiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FDFBF9F8FD5FB459" box="[593,736,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">T. salgueiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having rostral as long as supranasals (vs. shorter than supranasals). Refers to Table 1 for additional meristic and color differences between congeners
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF87FFDEFF6DF981FC67B02F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF87FFD1FF6DF981FDE3B48D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF6DF981FDB6B411" bold="true" box="[199,521,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Body with seven dorsal scale rows dark brown to black, darkened pigmented on the center of each scale and bordered by lighter edges (pale brown); venter with seven pale brown to brown center of scales bordered cream edges; coloration of the head follows the body pattern; lower limits of supralabials cream; cloacal shield and terminal spine brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF87FFDEFF6DF911FCD5B376" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2019]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,941]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF6DF911FE80B561" bold="true" box="[199,319,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Middorsal scales 221–255 (241.1 11.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FCB3F910FC98B560" box="[793,807,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and 211–247 (231.2 8.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FA8CF910FA8BB560" box="[1318,1332,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; midventrals 214–237 (225.7 8.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FDCEF8F4FDCDB544" box="[612,626,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) in females and 201–228 (214.1 7.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FBF0F8F4FBD7B544" box="[1114,1128,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in males; subcaudals 17–22 (19.4 1.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FEF7F8D8FED4B538" box="[349,363,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and 16–24 (20.5 2.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FC8FF8D8FC8CB538" box="[805,819,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF87FFD1FBBEF8D9FB16B538" box="[1044,1193,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="261.5" valueMax="378.0" valueMin="145.0">145–378 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF87FFD1FB1DF8D8FA94B538" box="[1207,1323,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.877" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="287.7">287.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
63.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FADDF8D8FA3AB538" box="[1399,1413,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF87FFD1FEC5F8BCFDBCB51C" box="[367,515,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="220.0" valueMax="321.0" valueMin="119.0">119–321 mm</quantity>
|
||
(220.0 mm 59.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FD7EF8BCFD5DB51C" box="[724,738,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; TL/TAL ratio 11.3–15.5 (13.7 1.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FA86F8BCFA85B51C" box="[1324,1338,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and 8.5–15.6 (12.5 1.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FDA2F860FDA9B5F0" box="[520,534,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; TAL 6.4–8.9% from TL (7.4% 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FBCDF860FBCAB5F0" box="[1127,1141,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and 6.3– 11.7% (8.2% 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FECDF844FECAB5D4" box="[359,373,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; TL/MB ratio 32.2–57.7 (48.4 7.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FC18F844FC7FB5D4" box="[946,960,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in females and 37.1–68.3 (48.6 8.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FF3DF828FF1AB588" box="[151,165,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22) in males; TAL/MT ratio 3.8–6.7 (4.9 0.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FD69F828FD6EB588" box="[707,721,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14) in females and 4.3–6.6 (5.3 0.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF87FFD1FB2CF828FB2BB588" box="[1158,1172,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) in males; relative eye diameter 1.1–1.9 (1.5 0.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFE58FF7AFDBFB2DA" box="[498,512,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) in females and 1.3–2.1 (1.7 0.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFC12FF7AFC79B2DA" box="[952,966,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14) in males; relative rostral width 0.3– 0.4 (0.4 0.04,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFEEBFF5EFEF0B2BE" box="[321,335,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) in females and 0.3–0.4 (0.4 0.03,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFCB1FF5EFC96B2BE" box="[795,809,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11) in males; temporal not distinct (58%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFA8DFF5EFA8AB2BE" box="[1319,1333,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14) or distinct (42%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFE91FF02FEF6B292" box="[315,329,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFE39FF3CFD45B292" box="[403,762,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Salazar-Valenzuela, D., Martins, A., Amador-Oyola, L. & Torres-Carvajal, O. (2015) A new species and country record of threadsnakes (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae) from northern Ecuador. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 8 (1), 107 - 120." type="journal article">
|
||
Salazar-Valenzuela
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFDDAFF02FD16B292" box="[624,681,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a single specimen with six infralabials (DHMECN 11400), and other with 12 scale rows at mid-tail (QCAZ 10247).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF88FFDEFF6DFEC4FAEAB3BC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF6DFEC4FE09B32A" bold="true" box="[199,438,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
We found secondary sexual dimorphism in the number of middorsal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFABAFECAFA9EB32A" box="[1296,1313,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">F</emphasis>
|
||
1, 36 = 9.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFA21FECAFA23B32A" box="[1419,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF41FEB3FF47B30D" box="[235,248,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38), midventral scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFDBCFEB3FD98B30D" box="[534,551,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">F</emphasis>
|
||
1, 27 = 15.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFD37FEB3FD11B30D" box="[669,686,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFCBDFEB3FC9AB30D" box="[791,805,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 29), and TL/TAL ratio (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFBE2FEB3FBE3B30D" box="[1096,1116,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">U</emphasis>
|
||
= 103.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFB6EFEB3FB6AB30D" box="[1220,1237,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFA9AFEB3FA81B30D" box="[1328,1342,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38) in which females have highest values. Males had the larger proportions of TAL considering the TL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFB17FE95FB6EB3E7" box="[1213,1233,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">U</emphasis>
|
||
= 103.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFA92FE95FAF6B3E7" box="[1336,1353,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF3DFE79FF1AB3DB" box="[151,165,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38). No sexual dimorphism was found in the number of subcaudals scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFC5AFE79FBBBB3DB" box="[1008,1028,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">U</emphasis>
|
||
= 119.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFBC3FE79FBC5B3DB" box="[1129,1146,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.09,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFB79FE79FB5EB3DB" box="[1235,1249,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 38). Although, males have relatively larger eyes than females, this difference was not significant (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFBB6FE5DFB92B3BF" box="[1052,1069,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">F</emphasis>
|
||
1, 25 = 3.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFB3EFE5DFB1AB3BF" box="[1172,1189,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.09,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFB55FE5DFAB2B3BF" box="[1279,1293,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF88FFDEFF6DFE07FC67B02F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF6DFE07FE51B397" bold="true" box="[199,494,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF88FFDEFE5EFE07FD62B397" box="[500,733,484,509]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFE5EFE07FD62B397" box="[500,733,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Trilepida macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the trans-Andean portion of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FF88FFDEFB7BFE07FAF1B397" box="[1233,1358,484,509]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Valley and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FF88FFDEFF62FDEAFEA3B04A" box="[200,284,521,544]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cordillera of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFE6AFDEBFD91B04B" box="[448,558,520,545]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to cis-Andean lowlands at rain and dry forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFBD8FDEBFB5FB04B" box="[1138,1248,520,545]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFB44FDEBFA27B04B" box="[1262,1432,520,545]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFF3DFDCFFEB7B02F" box="[151,264,556,581]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFEB9FDCFFE36B02F" box="[275,393,556,581]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFF88FFDEFE6EFDCFFDB7B02F" box="[452,520,556,581]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF88FFDEFDE7FDCEFD7AB02E" box="[589,709,557,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFF88FFDEFC2CFDCFFC74B02F" box="[902,971,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,201,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Trilepida affinis (grid) and Trilepida macrolepis (circles). Type locality is represented by open symbol, examined specimens by close symbol and literature records by triangles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400888/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FF88FFDEFF6DFDB3FE26B1C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFF88FFDEFF6DFDB3FE26B1C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF6DFDB3FE84B003" bold="true" box="[199,315,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFEEBFDB2FDADB003" box="[321,530,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Bauer, A. M., Wallach, V. & Gunther, R. (2002) An annotated type catalogue of the scolecophidian, alethinophidian, and macrostomatan snakes in the collection of the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 78 (1), 157 - 176." type="journal article">
|
||
Bauer
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFE20FDB2FE7EB003" box="[394,449,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed the original type labels in the ZMB collection, and found an error in the type locality indicated in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF88FFDEFD77FD96FCCBB0E7" box="[733,884,628,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Trilepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFD77FD96FCCBB0E7" box="[733,884,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">T. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFBB7FD96FB64B0E7" author="Peters" box="[1053,1243,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1857) Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857 (1), 402 - 403." type="journal article" year="1857">W. Peters (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FF88FFDEFF1FFD7AFE18B0DB" box="[181,423,664,689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroleps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFF1FFD7AFE18B0DB" box="[181,423,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Stenosoma macroleps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was Caracas and Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. However no specimen among the syntypes is labeled as being from Caracas (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFD85FD5EFD44B0BF" author="Bauer" box="[559,763,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Bauer, A. M., Wallach, V. & Gunther, R. (2002) An annotated type catalogue of the scolecophidian, alethinophidian, and macrostomatan snakes in the collection of the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 78 (1), 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Bauer
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFDD1FD5EFD0AB0BF" box="[635,693,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, Puerto Cabello was an important port located about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFF88FFDEFE90FD03FE3CB093" box="[314,387,736,761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||
west from the Caracas (today), where most collected specimens were shipped to the main museums in Europe in the beginning of the last century. Puerto Cabello maybe not corresponds to real locality of collection, as already know for other reptiles and amphibians species also described from the same locality (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFF3DFCAFFE03B10F" author="Rivas" box="[151,444,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Rivas, F. G. & Manzanilla, P. J. (1999) Distribucion geografica de Dactyloa squamulata (Peters, 1863) (Reptilia: Sauria: Polychrotidae) en Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 1999 (152), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1999">Rivas & Manzanilla 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFE6DFCAFFD28B10F" author="Rivas" box="[455,663,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Rivas, G. A., Nunes, P. M. S., Dixon, J. R., Schargel, W. E., Caicedo, J. R., Barros, T. R., Camargo, E. G. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2012 b) Taxonomy, hemipenial morphology, and natural history of two poorly known species of Anadia (Gymnophthalmidae) from northern South America. Journal of Herpetology, 46 (1), 36 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 10 - 139" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Rivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFDA7FCAEFDFAB10F" box="[525,581,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFF88FFDEFD00FCAFFC36B10F" box="[682,905,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Rivas, G. A., Nunes, P. M. S., Dixon, J. R., Schargel, W. E., Caicedo, J. R., Barros, T. R., Camargo, E. G. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2012 b) Taxonomy, hemipenial morphology, and natural history of two poorly known species of Anadia (Gymnophthalmidae) from northern South America. Journal of Herpetology, 46 (1), 36 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 10 - 139" type="journal article">
|
||
Rivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FF88FFDEFD5BFCAEFC95B10F" box="[753,810,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also questioned the possibility of some species were actually collected in the mountains surrounding Puerto Cabello, at a nearby locality such as within San Esteban National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |