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<document id="21ACCB5D4ED946C0AE663A6BC76A8BBB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="273811c9-ad13-4911-b87d-a1afd3bdfcf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1147403" ID-ZooBank="8D850FFA-4A3C-478A-998E-23A37A38A1D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515999095810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vargas-Ortiz, Marcelo &amp; Vargas, Héctor A." docDate="2018" docId="03A987E3BA51A82315B6FF50C8B5BAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.5.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Strepsicrates gattii Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FF90FF9BBA53A82B1521FF8CCB4AB941" masterDocTitle="A new species of Strepsicrates Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the Atacama Desert of northern Chile previously misidentified as S. smithiana Walsingham" masterLastPageNumber="579" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698514184720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EDDA31C48A63C94E8E4E481A7B3CC8C">
<mods:title id="7B0D706C8CDF7499A600507F6651A80F">A new species of Strepsicrates Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the Atacama Desert of northern Chile previously misidentified as S. smithiana Walsingham</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="58BF2786E6A394BAD9E257D97A10CF5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C475A6318416A1DE8A04381105C6E29">
<mods:roleTerm id="551B0110514F4DD2AC76ECBE843C7B2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99C610D4F796FBAFB5070AE9D03F34B1">Vargas-Ortiz, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B60F35A41561268A99FC3755CFDA9459">Vargas, Héctor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00444417EDA4117E184AFEFEFB185C25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5D0FA5D03947C5E8978748574415B83C" type="host">
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<mods:title id="C7C4E7A2EFF367AF25A25A4F4EFEEC0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C0E859D81DF33EC65AF2D9E97DBAE1EE">
<mods:date id="09BAF7E4A9F9680C468DAB12EA1E4326">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FE8BAC584E5C3CFC116319AE1969217">2018-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2391403DC3832D4805B527D1FCAEC267">4370</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B2C0D22557B013590EFA28E344C3CFCD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A12BD2E1C5AFEA841FB3F110EAC9BB6" type="CLB-Dataset">30994</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53A39D756B3E2DA02C8285B2D82DDF83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="235191FA6DEC6FD7CB0E46A97B7D2A8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">273811c9-ad13-4911-b87d-a1afd3bdfcf8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6F48682A58E038CC8D803D86B6FE8DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FE762A7ECBCAC1824499C00B2F79B21" type="Zenodo-Dep">1147403</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987E3BA51A82315B6FF50C8B5BAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140318012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E3BA51A82315B6FF50C8B5BAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E3BA51A82315B6FF50C8B5BAE4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82915B6FF50C9A4B9B6" box="[151,750,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915B6FF50C9A4B9B6" blockId="2.[151,750,220,280]" box="[151,750,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<heading id="D0F78199BA51A82915B6FF50C9A4B9B6" bold="true" box="[151,750,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915B6FF50C9A4B9B6" bold="true" box="[151,750,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82915B6FF50C9EAB9B6" authority="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,672,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915B6FF50CA3FB9B7" bold="true" box="[151,373,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247579CBA51A829178DFF51C9A4B9B6" box="[684,750,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82915B6FF73CA4AB859" box="[151,256,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915B6FF73CA4AB859" blockId="2.[151,750,220,280]" box="[151,256,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A82915B6FF73CA4AB859" box="[151,256,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[269,1316,198,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1435,482,1858]" captionTargetBox-5="[166,1392,988,1965]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[254,1316,193,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1435,481,1858]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[166,1392,988,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Natural history of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Habitat in the type locality, the Lluta Valley; B) The host plant Morella pavonis; C) Typical aspect of a branch of M. pavonis; D) Apex of a branch of M. pavonis damaged by larvae of S. gattii; E) Detail of leaves tied by the larvae of S. gattii using silk threads (empty triangles). Scale bars: 2, 2, 0.5 cm (C, D, E, respectively)." captionText-5="FIGURE6. Bayesiantree of thesequences ofthe DNA barcodefragment (658 bp) of the cytochromec oxidase subunitI (COI) gene of Strepsicrates gattii and congeneric species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1147413/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1147415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82915B6FEC5C99BB81F" box="[151,721,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915B6FEC5C99BB81F" blockId="2.[151,721,328,350]" box="[151,721,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82915B6FEC5CAC9B81F" ID-CoL="52XC3" box="[151,387,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915B6FEC5CAC9B81F" box="[151,387,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Strepsicrates smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; misidentification (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B04BA51A8291768FEC4C980B81F" author="Vargas" box="[585,714,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" refString="Vargas, H. A. (2012) Strepsicrates smithiana Walsingham (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae): first record from Chile and a newly documented host plant. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56 (3), 381 - 382." type="journal article" year="2012">Vargas 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82915B6FE06C8EBBB3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915B6FE06C8EBBB3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915B6FE06CA0FB8E2" bold="true" box="[151,325,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<typeStatus id="54BB8857BA51A82915B6FE06CB98B8E2" box="[151,210,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA8BA51A829146DFE07C921B886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103964" collectedFrom="larva on Morella pavonis" collectingDate="2010-05" collectingDateMax="2010-06" collectingDateMin="2010-05" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="H. A. Vargas" country="Chile" location="Arica" municipality="Lluta" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D06FD7CBA51A829146DFE07CAD1B8E2" box="[332,411,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="male">MALE</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BB8857BA51A8291482FE07C970B8E2" box="[419,570,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A8291764FE07C9D6B8E2" box="[581,668,395,419]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC8FBA51A8291787FE06C9AEB8E2" box="[678,740,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Lluta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDF602EBA51A82917D1FE06C87BB8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E3BA51A82315B6FF50C8B5BAE4:8EDF602EBA51A82917D1FE06C87BB8E2" box="[752,817,394,419]" country="Chile" municipality="Lluta" name="Arica" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Arica</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A829161CFE06C837B8E2" box="[829,893,394,419]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9DDBA51A82916A9FE07C8B7B8E2" box="[904,1021,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-06">
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82916A9FE07C8B7B8E2" box="[904,1021,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-06">June 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26F55323BA51A8291128FE07CFD9B8E2" box="[1033,1171,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">H.A. Vargas</collectorName>
coll., reared from
<collectedFrom id="381C7508BA51A8291045FE06CA3EB887" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829159AFE22CA3EB887" box="[187,372,430,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829159AFE22CA3EB887" box="[187,372,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9DDBA51A82914A5FE23CAB2B886" box="[388,504,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-05">
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82914A5FE23CAB2B886" box="[388,504,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-05">May 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE30BA51A8291729FE23C929B886" box="[520,611,431,455]" collectionName="Chile, Santiago, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">MNNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BB8857BA51A8291756FE23C85FB886" box="[631,789,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A8291600FE23C832B886" box="[801,888,431,455]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: two males, two females, same data as
<typeStatus id="54BB8857BA51A829101BFE22CED6B886" box="[1338,1436,430,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE30BA51A82915BEFE5FCBB3B8AA" box="[159,249,467,491]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">MNNC</collectionCode>
); two males, two females, same data as
<typeStatus id="54BB8857BA51A82917E7FE5EC866B8AA" box="[710,812,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; one male, Lluta, Arica,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A829116BFE5ECFC3B8AA" box="[1098,1161,466,491]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82911B7FE5FCE4EB8AA" box="[1174,1284,467,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-09">Sep 2010</date>
, H.A. Vargas coll., reared from larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829149EFE7AC93CBB4F" box="[447,630,502,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829149EFE7AC93CBB4F" box="[447,630,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82917A2FE7BC85CBB4E" box="[643,790,503,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2010-08">August 2010</date>
; two females, Azapa, Arica,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A8291177FE7ACFDFBB4E" box="[1110,1173,502,527]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A8291181FE7BCE42BB4E" box="[1184,1288,503,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2011-10">Oct 2011</date>
, H.A. Vargas coll., reared from larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829149EFD97C9A7BB72" authority=", Oct 2011" authorityName="Oct" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,749,539,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829149EFD97C93CBB73" box="[447,630,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
, Oct 2011
</taxonomicName>
; one male, two females, Azapa, Arica,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A8291180FD96CFAABB72" box="[1185,1248,538,563]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82911CBFD97CE11BB72" box="[1258,1371,539,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2011-11">Nov 2011</date>
, H.A. Vargas coll., reared from larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829173FFDB2C819BB16" authority=", Oct 2010" authorityName="Oct" authorityYear="2010" box="[542,851,574,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829173FFDB2C99DBB17" box="[542,727,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
, Oct 2010
</taxonomicName>
; two females, Codpa, Arica,
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA51A8291181FDB2CFAABB16" box="[1184,1248,574,599]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFBE1035BA51A82911CDFDB2CE12BB16" box="[1260,1368,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="2011-02">Feb 2011</date>
, H.A. Vargas coll., reared from larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A8291734FDEFC877BB3A" authority=", Jan 2011" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" box="[533,829,611,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A8291734FDEFC986BB3B" box="[533,716,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
, Jan 2011
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE30BA51A829166DFDEFC8DFBB3A" box="[844,917,611,635]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1d4-ec1s" name="Instituto de Agronomia" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">IDEA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82915E6FD0ACBB4BD46" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915E6FD0ACBB4BD46" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915E6FD0ACA70BBDE" bold="true" box="[199,314,646,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829176EFD0BC9E0BBDF" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,682,647,670]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829176EFD0BC9E0BBDF" box="[591,682,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably similar to those of the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A8291027FD0BCEDEBBDF" box="[1286,1428,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A8291027FD0BCEDEBBDF" box="[1286,1428,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the two species can be separated based on differences in forewing pattern and male and female genitalia. The forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A8291475FD43CAE1BBA7" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[340,427,719,742]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A8291475FD43CAE1BBA7" box="[340,427,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly uniformly reddish brown, whereas the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829117CFD43CFA2BBA7" box="[1117,1256,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829117CFD43CFA2BBA7" box="[1117,1256,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dark brown patches with a cream white stripe on the posterior margin. The valva of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82911EBFD7FCE69BA4B" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1315,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82911EBFD7FCE69BA4B" box="[1226,1315,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly narrower in the middle than in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82914D0FC9BC931BA6F" box="[497,635,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82914D0FC9BC931BA6F" box="[497,635,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a more elongated appearance in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829110DFC9BCFC8BA6F" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1068,1154,791,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829110DFC9BCFC8BA6F" box="[1068,1154,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; furthermore, the ventral lobe of the cucullus of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A8291490FCB7C947BA13" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[433,525,827,850]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A8291490FCB7C947BA13" box="[433,525,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider than the spine, whereas the two structures have similar width in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82910A6FCB7CA4FBA37" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82910A6FCB7CA4FBA37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia provide the best features for separating the two species, as the posterior margin of the lamella post-vaginalis almost coincides with the two posterior projections of sternum VII in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82911F8FC0FCE7BBADB" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1241,1329,899,922]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82911F8FC0FCE7BBADB" box="[1241,1329,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the posterior margin of the lamella post-vaginalis is displaced forward in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82916C1FC2BCF26BAFF" box="[992,1132,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82916C1FC2BCF26BAFF" box="[992,1132,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; also, the ductus bursae is coiled starting at the ostium bursae in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A829176EFC47C9E2BAA3" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,680,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A829176EFC47C9E2BAA3" box="[591,680,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the basal portion of the ductus bursae of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA51A82911D5FC47CECABAA2" box="[1268,1408,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82911D5FC47CECABAA2" box="[1268,1408,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">S. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA51A82315E6FB9EC85BB9B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915E6FB9ECFF8BF96" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA51A82915E6FB9ECA1BBD6A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A8291486FB9ECAB5BD6A" box="[423,511,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Head: Scales of vertex reddish brown, elongate, projected upward; scales of front mostly yellowish gray, short, appressed, a few scattered dark brown scales. Compound eye dark brown. Antenna filiform yellowish gray, with notch involving flagellomeres 7–9. Labial palpus forward projected, slightly upturned; first segment short, yellowish white; second segment elongate, about 1.3 times diameter of compound eye, laterally mostly covered by elongate reddish brown scales intermixed with light gray scales, medial surface covered by yellowish white scales; third segment covered by appressed light brown scales, partially hidden by apex of scales of second segment. Thorax: Dorsally covered by reddish brown, posteriorly projecting scales; laterally yellowish white. Foreleg coxa and trochanter yellowish white with a few scattered grayish brown scales; femur, tibia (including epiphysis), and tarsus grayish brown with a few scattered yellowish white scales. Midleg similar to foreleg, but without tibial epiphysis and with pair of yellowish white tibial spurs. Hindleg completely yellowish white, including two pairs of tibial spurs. Forewing maximum length
<quantity id="4CF89B10BA51A829168CFAF7CF40BCD3" box="[941,1034,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
.; reddish brown near costal margin, yellowish gray near posterior margin; a few scattered dark brown scales, mostly on discal cell; costal fold in basal half of costal margin. Hindwing creamy white, with yellowish gray scales near apex; fringe creamy white. Abdomen: Uniformly yellowish gray. Segment VIII modified: tergum (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A82916F2FA6ACF64BCBE" box="[979,1070,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) as a narrow stripe widened at anterior and posterior margins; sternum (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A8291747F986C9F7BF62" box="[614,701,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) with posterior part widened and a wide excavation at middle of posterior margin. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A829172EF9A2C92CBF06" box="[527,614,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
; 1E–1H) with tegumen narrow, slightly widened dorsally. Uncus reduced to a small &quot;hump&quot;. Socius broad and short. Gnathos lightly sclerotized, widened apically. Saccus narrow. Juxta triangular. Valvae symmetrical, narrow, elongate; costal margin weakly concave at middle; distal margin broadly rounded; cucullus with digitiform ventral lobe and spine (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A829161CF916C8DFBFF2" box="[829,917,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Phallus about half length of valva; ventral margin widely concave; vesica with group of 3–4 spindle-shaped deciduous cornuti (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A829116FF932CFE9BF96" box="[1102,1187,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA51A82915E6F96ECE39BE92" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Female. Head and Thorax: Similar to that of male, but antennae without notch on flagellum, forewings without costal fold, and abdominal segment VIII not modified as in male. Abdomen: Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A82911F1F88ACE62BE5E" box="[1232,1320,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
; 1D) with papillae anales broad, with hair-like setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses similar in length, slightly longer than papillae anales. Ostium bursae near sharply excavated posterior margin of sternum VII. Lamella postvaginalis (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA51A829104EF8C2CBF3BECA" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1402,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE1. Adultof Strepsicrates gattii. A) Malein dorsal view;B)Female genitalia;C) Male genitalia;D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) a transverse, well-sclerotized stripe, laterally continuous with sternum VII; posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis nearly coinciding with two posterior projections of sternum VII. Ductus bursae sclerotized basally, membranous distally. Corpus bursae subspherical, membranous, reticulated, slightly depressed dorso-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F667DBA50A82815B6F80ACFC2BE9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[172,1402,194,1882]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA50A82815B6F80ACFC2BE9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA50A82815B6F80ACA58BEDD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1926,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA50A8281453F80BC965BEDC" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[370,559,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA50A8281453F80BC965BEDC" box="[370,559,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Male in dorsal view; B) Female genitalia; C) Male genitalia; D) Detail of rectangle in Fig. B; E) Cornuti; F) Apex of the valva showing the ventral lobe and spine-like projection; G) Tergum VIII; H) Sternum VIII. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 300, 300, 100, 70, 120, 200, 200 µm (B, C, D, E, F, G, H, respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F667DBA57A82F15B6F82CC9E5BE95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[269,1316,198,1911]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA57A82F15B6F82CC9E5BE95" blockId="4.[151,1436,1952,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA57A82F15B6F82CCA5EBEF4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Last instar of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA57A82F148CF82DC926BEF7" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[429,620,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA57A82F148CF82DC926BEF7" box="[429,620,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F667DBA56A82E15B6F941CA1FBE61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA56A82E15B6F941CA1FBE61" blockId="5.[151,1435,1741,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA56A82E15B6F941CA5EBFA3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1741,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological details of the last instar of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA56A82E17F0F942C8DBBFA2" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[721,913,1742,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA56A82E17F0F942C8DBBFA2" box="[721,913,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA56A82D15E6F8C4CABBB801" blockId="5.[151,1436,1863,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
Immature stages. Larva (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA56A82E14FCF8CBC974BE21" box="[477,574,1863,1888]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1316,198,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[254,1316,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Last instar (n = 6). Semiprognathous, maximum length
<quantity id="4CF89B10BA56A82E119EF8C4CE5ABE1E" box="[1215,1296,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Head width 0.9–1.0 mm. Frontoclypeous triangular (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA56A82E174FF8E7C98CBEC5" box="[622,710,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[254,1316,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
). Ecdysial line sinuous, close to adfrontal suture. Six circular stemmata laterally (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA56A82E1455F803CA8CBEE9" box="[372,454,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[254,1316,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
); stemmata 1–5 arranged in a semicircle, stemma 6 approximately at midpoint between stemmata 1 and 5; head capsule ventrally projected close to stemma 5. Labrum bilobed (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA56A82E115FF83FCF93BE8D" box="[1150,1241,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); six setae on the medial area, three setae on each lateral area; three pairs of teeth on internal surface. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA56A82E1199F85BCE47BEB1" box="[1208,1293,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) dark brown with five distal teeth. Thorax and abdomen grayish green; prothoracic dorsal and anal shields light brown; circular spiracle (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1421FF30CA10B995" box="[256,346,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) laterally on T1, A1–8; thoracic legs light brown, tarsal integument sculptured by a few short spine-like ornamentations, a curved claw (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1752FF53C98CB9B9" box="[627,710,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) at apex; prolegs on A3–6 and A10, crochets in biordinal circles on A3–6 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1433FE88CA24B85D" box="[274,366,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), in mesoseries on A10 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D17BFFE88C9B7B85D" box="[670,765,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Anal comb (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D168AFE88CF4FB85D" box="[939,1029,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,216,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Labrum; B) Mandible; C) Crochets of A6; D) Crochets of A10; E) Anal comb; F) Tarsal claw; G) Spiracle of A3. Scale bars: 60, 100, 100, 80, 50, 20, 40 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) with 6–7 spines present on A10. Chaetotaxy as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1488FEABCAA7B801" box="[425,493,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[254,1316,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Last instar of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Head in frontal view; B) Head in lateral view; C) Thorax and abdomen in lateral view; Scale bars: 250 µm (A, B), 400 µm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147407/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F667DBA55A82D15B6F90BC84FBFFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA55A82D15B6F90BC84FBFFD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1671,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA55A82D15B6F90BCA59BFDD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1671,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA55A82D144EF904C967BFDF" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[367,557,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA55A82D144EF904C967BFDF" box="[367,557,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar: 800 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA55A82D15E6F968CED6BE95" blockId="6.[151,1436,1763,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1430F96FCA13BFBD" box="[273,345,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Male (n = 5). Yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D17C9F96FC809BFBD" box="[744,835,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), maximum length
<quantity id="4CF89B10BA55A82D1104F96FCF37BFBA" box="[1061,1149,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D11AEF96FCE46BFBD" box="[1167,1292,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
; 4E). Vertex slightly projected forward between bases of antennae; one pair of setae laterally on dorsal surface. Front broad with two pairs of setae close to labrum. Apex of antenna slightly exceeding apex of mesothoracic legs. Labial palpi about one-half length of haustellum. Haustellum about one-half length of mesothoracic legs. Apex of metathoracic legs slightly exceeding apex of antenna. Circular spiracle laterally on A2–8 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D1134F8FFCFD7BECD" box="[1045,1181,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
). Prothoracic segment with one pair of laterodorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA55A82D170DF81BC9CCBEF1" box="[556,646,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Mesothoracic and metathoracic segments present two pair of dorsal setae. Segment A1 with one pair of dorsal setae. Segments A2–8 with two parallel transverse rows of spines (fig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA54A82C15B6FF14CA0CB8EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">4E) on dorsal surface; spines of anterior row greater than spines of posterior row; two pairs of dorsal setae, one near anterior margin and one near posterior margin; four pair of lateral setae, one dorsal to spiracle, two ventral to spiracle and one near posterior margin. Segments A5–7 with four pairs of ventral setae. Segment A8 with three pairs of ventral setae. Segment A9 with three pairs of lateral setae and two pairs of ventral setae; one transverse row of spines near posterior dorsal margin; genital scar ventrally with a short longitudinal line and two circles laterally. Segment A10 with one dorsal transverse row of spines near posterior margin; anal cleft ventrally; one pair of short setae anterior to anal cleft; three pairs of long setae with curved tip, one pair anterolateral to anal cleft, two pairs subapical.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F667DBA54A82C15B6F8DBCA6BBE88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147413/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" targetBox="[153,1435,482,1858]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA54A82C15B6F8DBCA6BBE88" blockId="7.[151,1436,1879,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C15B6F8DBCA59BE2D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1879,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Natural history of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C14F7F8D4C9DFBE2C" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[470,661,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C14F7F8D4C9DFBE2C" box="[470,661,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Habitat in the type locality, the Lluta Valley; B) The host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C106AF8DBCBACBECD" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C106AF8DBCBACBECD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C) Typical aspect of a branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C1768F8FBC9F0BECD" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" box="[585,698,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C1768F8FBC9F0BECD" box="[585,698,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">M. pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D) Apex of a branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C16E5F8FBCF7DBECD" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" box="[964,1079,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C16E5F8FBCF7DBECD" box="[964,1079,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">M. pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
damaged by larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C1004F8FBCE3FBECD" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1317,1397,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C1004F8FBCE3FBECD" box="[1317,1397,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E) Detail of leaves tied by the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA54A82C1716F819C9C1BEEB" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[567,651,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA54A82C1716F819C9C1BEEB" box="[567,651,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using silk threads (empty triangles). Scale bars: 2, 2, 0.5 cm (C, D, E, respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA5BA82315E6FF1BC85BB9B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
Female (
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA5BA8231409FF1BCACAB9F1" box="[296,384,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,385,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,373,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Male in ventral view; B) Male in dorsal view; C) Male in lateral view; D) Female terminalia in ventral view; E) Detail of B. Scale bar:800 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) (n = 5). Similar to male, but genital scar on A8–9; anterior margin of A8 and anterior margin of A9 projected to genital scar; anterior margin of A10 projected to the anal cleft. Segments A7–8 with two pairs of ventral setae. Segment A9 with one pair of ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA5BA82315E6FE88C8EAB8B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA5BA82315E6FE88CAD6B801" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82315E6FE88CA0CB85C" bold="true" box="[199,326,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species is dedicated to the great Eduardo Gatti for his outstanding contribution to Chilean popular music.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA5BA82315E6FEC0C8EAB8B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82315E6FEC0CA0DB824" bold="true" box="[199,327,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Host plant</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA5BA8231478FEC0CAEAB824" box="[345,416,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,482,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,481,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Natural history of Strepsicrates gattii. A) Habitat in the type locality, the Lluta Valley; B) The host plant Morella pavonis; C) Typical aspect of a branch of M. pavonis; D) Apex of a branch of M. pavonis damaged by larvae of S. gattii; E) Detail of leaves tied by the larvae of S. gattii using silk threads (empty triangles). Scale bars: 2, 2, 0.5 cm (C, D, E, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147413/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231499FEC0C938B825" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" box="[440,626,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA8231499FEC0C938B825" box="[440,626,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Morella pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only host plant known for
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82316DBFEC0CF1EB825" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1018,1108,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82316DBFEC0CF1EB825" box="[1018,1108,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This tree is the only native species of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82314A6FEE3C940B8C9" box="[391,522,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myricaceae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA5BA823170FFEE3C920B8C9" box="[558,618,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Muñoz-Pizarro 1966). The geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82311B7FEFDCE59B8C6" authorityName=", Jan" authorityYear="2011" box="[1174,1299,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82311B7FEFDCE59B8C6" box="[1174,1299,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">M. pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to northern
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA5BA823143CFE18CA13B8EC" box="[285,345,404,429]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Chile</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA5BA82314DDFE19C965B8ED" box="[508,559,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B04BA5BA823171EFE18C994B8ED" author="Luebert" box="[575,734,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" refString="Luebert, F. (2004) Apuntes sobre la vegetacion de bosque y matorral del desierto precordillerano de Tarapaca (Chile). Chloris Chilensis, 7. Available from: http: // chlorischile. cl / luebertmyrica / imagua. htm (accessed 13 December 2017)" type="journal article" year="2004">Luebert 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Exotic guava and eucalyptus trees, which are the only other representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231449FE3BCAA1B891" box="[360,491,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myricaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231705FE34C9D7B891" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[548,669,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, respectively, in the study area, were also surveyed for larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82310A6FE34CB98B8B5" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82310A6FE34CB98B8B5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without success, suggesting that this is a monophagous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657EBA5BA82315E6FE73C8B5BAE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA5BA82315E6FE73C92DBB7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82315E6FE73CA13BB59" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA823144CFD8CC90FBB56" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[365,581,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA823144CFD8CC90FBB56" box="[365,581,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Strepsicrates gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from three transverse valleys of the
<collectingRegion id="49C4F817BA5BA823119FFD8CCE32BB56" box="[1214,1400,512,536]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Atacama Desert</collectingRegion>
of northern
<collectingCountry id="F3177665BA5BA82315DDFDA8CA77BB7C" box="[252,317,548,573]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Azapa, Codpa, and Lluta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F5BA5BA82315E6FDCBC8B5BAE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82315E6FDCBCAE7BB21" bold="true" box="[199,429,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Molecular analysis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A70BA5BA82314E3FDCBC946BB21" box="[450,524,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[166,1392,988,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1392,988,1966]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE6. Bayesiantree of thesequences ofthe DNA barcodefragment (658 bp) of the cytochromec oxidase subunitI (COI) gene of Strepsicrates gattii and congeneric species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147415/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Two sequences of 658 bp of the DNA barcode fragment of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82311DDFDC4CE13BB1E" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1276,1369,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82311DDFDC4CE13BB1E" box="[1276,1369,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were obtained, each of which represented a different haplotype due to the presence of eight variable sites. The nucleotide frequencies (%) were T=37.8, C=16.5, A=31.2, and G=14.5. The divergence between the two haplotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82310A6FD1CCB98BB8D" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82310A6FD1CCB98BB8D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 1.2% (K2P), whereas the divergence with the other congeneric species included in the phylogenetic analysis ranged from 4.9% (with &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231712FD54C855BBB1" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[563,799,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA8231712FD54C989BBAE" box="[563,707,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Strepsicrates</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
25&quot;) to 8.7% (with
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231128FD54CF31BBB1" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1033,1147,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensa">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA8231128FD54CF31BBB1" box="[1033,1147,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. infensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The alignment for the phylogenetic analysis was composed of 14 DNA barcode sequences of 658 bp with 179 variable sites, 118 of which were parsimony informative. The two sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82317FBFCACC87ABA76" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[730,816,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82317FBFCACC87ABA76" box="[730,816,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were clustered as a well supported clade that was sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82315E1FCC8CA31BA1D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[192,379,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropetana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82315E1FCC8CA31BA1D" box="[192,379,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. macropetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 75% posterior probability. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA8231683FCC8CF17BA1D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[930,1117,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropetana">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA8231683FCC8CF17BA1D" box="[930,1117,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. macropetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Australian species morphologically different of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA82314CDFCE4C902BA3E" authorityName="Vargas-Ortiz &amp; Vargas" authorityYear="2018" box="[492,584,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA82314CDFCE4C902BA3E" box="[492,584,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">S. gattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D76BA5BA823167DFCE4C8A6BA3E" box="[860,1004,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strepsicrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAE7BA5BA823167DFCE4C8A6BA3E" box="[860,1004,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Strepsicrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were clustered with 100% posterior probability, and the interspecific relationships were in general well supported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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