356 lines
36 KiB
XML
356 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="438CEE91D1B0F979ADCDC0162527CCDA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFC8F40445D335C77FF13F67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia morio Heer 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F97431FFA698BACB39D4F29576F0D0D7">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7490B39009D36B24D67BD0134AFB4105">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="090951123634C5D60D6B7FF3D3C46E81">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="64084E9321B150BE5C1C73A6619EBC0E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9FB2B02AABA4164A1C861277931F569">4225</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="107A8887796AA1552605940E0A14AD3E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFC8F40445D335C77FF13F67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFC8F40445D335C77FF13F67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFC8F40445D335C77FF13F67" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC8F40A45D335C77C843FE2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A45D335C77CC93F84" blockId="54.[151,464,393,453]" box="[151,464,393,419]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFC8F40A45D335C77CC93F84" bold="true" box="[151,464,393,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D335C77CC93F84" ID-CoL="9HM5T" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,464,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D335C77CC93F84" bold="true" box="[151,464,393,419]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D335C77C283F84" bold="true" box="[151,305,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plecia morio</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A440435C77CD13F84" author="Heer" box="[320,456,393,419]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A45D335E27C843FE2" blockId="54.[151,464,393,453]" box="[151,413,428,453]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC8F40A45DB35E27DE33FE3" box="[159,250,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionText="FIGURE 47. Plecia morio, female. NHMUK In 39831. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK. FIGURE 48. Plecia morio, female. Syntype of Protomyia collossea Heyden & Heyden, NMHUK In 58789. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45BE35E37C113FE3" box="[250,264,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
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48, 154
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A441835E37C733FE3" box="[348,362,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
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159)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC8F40A45D335A07FE53CCF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A45D335A07CA03C23" blockId="54.[151,750,494,608]" box="[151,441,494,517]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC8F40A45D335A07CA03C23" box="[151,441,494,517]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D335A07CA03C23" ID-CoL="8B74N" authority="Heer, 1849: 222" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,441,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D335A07C093C22" box="[151,272,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bibio morio</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC8F40A445335A17CA03C23" author="Heer" box="[279,441,494,516]" page="222" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A445335A17C903C23" author="Heer" box="[279,393,494,516]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A45D336407FAD3C47" blockId="54.[151,750,494,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC8F40A45D336407FAD3C47" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D336407F883C04" ID-CoL="8DHKR" authority="Heyden & Heyden, 1865: 21" authorityName="Heyden & Heyden" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,657,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collossea">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D336407C7C3C04" box="[151,357,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Protomyia collossea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC8F40A442836437F883C04" author="Heyden" box="[364,657,525,547]" page="21" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A442836437F753C04" author="Heyden" box="[364,620,525,547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heyden, C. von & Heyden, L. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der Rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.Syn.n.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D336627FF73C65" ID-CoL="8GN3B" authority="(Heyden & Heyden, 1865) Statz, 1943: 14" authorityName="(Heyden & Heyden, 1865) Statz" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,750,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collossea">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D336627C253C65" box="[151,316,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plecia collossea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A440D36627F503C65" author="Heyden" box="[329,585,556,578]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heyden, C. von & Heyden, L. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der Rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC8F40A471236627FF73C65" author="Statz" box="[598,750,556,578]" page="14" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1943">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A471236627FD23C65" author="Statz" box="[598,715,556,578]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott. Palaeontographica, 45, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D336047FAD3C47" ID-CoL="9HCJQ" authority="(Heer, 1849) sensu Theobald, 1937" authorityName="(Heer, 1849) sensu Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,692,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lygaeoides">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D336047C533C47" box="[151,330,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plecia lygaeoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A441336047CD33C47" author="Heer" box="[343,458,586,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A449336057F163C47" box="[471,527,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A475136047FAD3C47" author="Theobald" box="[533,692,586,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A45D336C67FE53CCF" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D336C67C463CB8" ID-CoL="8B74N" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" box="[151,351,648,672]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D336C67C393CB8" box="[151,288,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bibio morio</emphasis>
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Heer
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</taxonomicName>
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is not to be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A47DA36C679ED3C87" ID-CoL="8B74N" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="(Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[670,1268,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A47DA36C67E3E3CB8" box="[670,807,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bibio morio</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A467C36C97EF23C87" author="Linnaeus" box="[824,1003,647,672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A46B836C779233C87" box="[1020,1082,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A410736C979ED3C87" author="Fabricius" box="[1091,1268,647,672]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descripitionibus, emendationibus. Tom. II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae (Copenhagen), 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(current name
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45D336E27F5E3CE2" ID-CoL="3KRB4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,583,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45D336E27C6A3CE3" box="[151,371,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hemipenthes morio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A443F36E27F5E3CE2" author="Linnaeus" box="[379,583,684,709]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">(Linnaeus, 1758))</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. This species was, however, described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A41CA36E379C03CE3" box="[1166,1241,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A41CA36E379C03CE3" box="[1166,1241,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Musca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and not in
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A401C36E2788D3CE3" ID-CoL="9CJF7" box="[1368,1428,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A401C36E2788D3CE3" box="[1368,1428,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bibio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A45F3369E7C633CC0" ID-CoL="8B74N" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" box="[183,378,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A45F3369E7C243CC0" box="[183,317,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bibio morio</emphasis>
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Heer
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a primary junior homonym.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC8F40A458336BA78843A2F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458336BA7DFD3D72" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A458336BA7CAA3D2A" bold="true" box="[199,435,756,781]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 female (part and counterpart) NHMUK In 39831 and 39860. Females FSL 391929, FSL 391941. MNHN Aix 411, 970, 1295, 1386, 1442. Syntype (female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A415F3756781D3D17" box="[1051,1284,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collossea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A415F3756781D3D17" box="[1051,1284,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Protomyia collossea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NHMUK In 58789.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458337117E573D5F" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,846,863,888]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male (tentatively associated) MNHN Aix 388, 885, 1398.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458337CA7E223DBB" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,827,900,925]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A458337CA7C583DBA" bold="true" box="[199,321,900,925]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Aix-en-Provence. Also from Rott, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458337E978843A2F" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The species was described from Radoboj, but we did not find the type specimen in SLJG nor in NHMW. However, the specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC8F40A470B37837E143DC3" author="Heer" box="[591,781,972,997]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer (1856: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Aix-en-Provence is easily recognizable on being considerably larger than all other specimens recorded by Heer from Aix. The specimens fit Heer’s description well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC8F40A4583305A7C1E3A9A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A4583305A7C1E3A9A" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A4583305A7C583A0A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1044,1069]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A44E9305A7F323A0B" box="[429,555,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A448D305B7CCE3A0B" box="[457,471,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
15 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC8F40A473C305A7FD93A0B" box="[632,704,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A473C305A7FD93A0B" box="[632,704,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with dark wings which are darkened in the anterior half, at least in females. The species is easily separated from the other species from French Oligocene sediments by its size. The body proportions of the female are characteristic, with a very small head and large, cylindrical abdomen. Antennal flagellum is cylindrical and nine-segmented. Male: terminalia with long, slender and nearly straight gonostyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC8F404458330897FF13F67" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458330897E5F3AC7" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,838,1223,1248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A458330897C6D3AC7" bold="true" box="[199,372,1223,1248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Total length 13.5–14.0 mm (N=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458330A279043B00" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Head (figs. 156–157): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A476630A27FDE3B23" box="[546,711,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.72" valueMin="1.68">
|
||
1.68
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A471730A37F783B23" box="[595,609,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.72 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A462930A279083B23" box="[877,1041,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" metricValueMax="1.84" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.78" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.72">
|
||
1.72
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A46D930A37EB23B23" box="[925,939,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.84 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Brown. Antenna relatively long and slender, flagellum probably 9-segmented. Interocular pile not apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A4583317D78753B6B" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,1388,1331,1356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Thorax: Length 3.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A44E4317A7CB73B6C" box="[416,430,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.0 mm (N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A47E0317D7E333B6C" box="[676,810,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">
|
||
2.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A4783317A7FCC3B6C" box="[711,725,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Brown, probably black in life. Haltere pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458331187F6F3BFB" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Wing (fig. 154): Length 10.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A475D31197F3E3B49" box="[537,551,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A476331187F973B49" box="[551,654,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width 3.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A461F31197E703B49" box="[859,873,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.0 mm (N=3), length/width = 2.77
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A40433119780C3B49" box="[1287,1301,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.90 (N=3). Pigmentation of membrane and veins not preserved in any of the specimens at hand. Humeral vein and subcosta prominent, pterostigma indistinctive. R2+3 evenly curved, apical part of R4+5 rather straight. Fork of M relatively short. Wing vein measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFC8F40A4758318D7F683BFB" box="[540,625,1475,1500]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="58.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,310,1034]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 3. Plecia maimensis, morio and rheniana, wing measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFC4F40645D3354A7E943F3C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFC4F40645D3354A7E943F3C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458331A67FD53827" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,716,1511,1536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs: Not preserved in the specimens at hand.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458332447F5D3861" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A44DE32447F383805" box="[410,545,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">
|
||
8.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A44F932457CD23805" box="[445,459,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A478532447E513805" box="[705,840,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A47A032457FEB3805" box="[740,754,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Light brown, relatively long and slender. Pile not apparent in the specimens at hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A4583321F7EBF38A9" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Terminalia: Dark brown. Hypopygium width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A478D321F7E48384E" box="[713,849,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">
|
||
1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A47A8321C7FE3384E" box="[748,762,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Epandrium posteriorly with wide, U-shaped indentation. Gonostylus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A44ED323B7F1438AA" box="[425,525,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=1), slender, nearly straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458332D67FB23896" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" box="[199,683,1688,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Female: Total length 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A44B132D67F413897" box="[501,600,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458332F27E33393C" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Head (figs. 158–159): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A476132F27FD338F3" box="[549,714,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.295" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.14">
|
||
1.14
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A471232F37F7D38F3" box="[598,612,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.45 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A463632F2790138F3" box="[882,1048,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.22">
|
||
1.22
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A46E732F37EA838F3" box="[931,945,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.64 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Brown, probably black in life, rather small. Antenna cylindrical, slender, flagellum
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A467B32917EBE38D0" box="[831,935,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=1), 9-segmented. Compound eye medium-sized, oval. Ocellar triangle low and indistinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458333687F003945" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Thorax: Length 3.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A44E133697CAA3919" box="[421,435,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A44F033697F143919" box="[436,525,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=7), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A47F133697E263919" box="[693,831,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">
|
||
2.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A479C33697FFF3919" box="[728,742,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Dark brown, probably black in life. Pile not apparent in the specimens at hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC8F40A458333237E0439D4" blockId="54.[151,1437,647,2039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Wing (fig. 155): Length 12.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A475D33207F3E39A2" box="[537,551,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A476333207F9739A2" box="[551,654,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=8), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC8F40A467D33207EDA39A2" box="[825,963,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">
|
||
4.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A461833207E7339A2" box="[860,874,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=7), length/width = 2.66
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC8F40A40433320780C39A2" box="[1287,1301,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.09 (N=7). Brown, anterior half somewhat darker. Veins brown, strong and distinctive. Humeral vein and subcosta prominent. Pterostigma indistinctive. R2+3 evenly curved, rather short, apical part of R4+5 nearly straight.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFC8F40A41EA33FA79F739EB" box="[1198,1262,1972,1996]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends a little beyond apex of R4+5. Wing vein measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFC8F40A478633947E0E39D4" box="[706,791,2010,2035]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="58.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,310,1034]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 3. Plecia maimensis, morio and rheniana, wing measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFC4F40645D3354A7E943F3C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFC4F40645D3354A7E943F3C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFC9F40B45D3336E7F653910" box="[151,636,1824,1847]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC9F40B45D3336E7F653910" blockId="55.[151,755,1824,2031]" box="[151,636,1824,1847]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC9F40B45D3336E7C743911" bold="true" box="[151,365,1824,1847]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 154–159.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC9F40B4437336F7F653910" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[371,636,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC9F40B4437336F7CEE3910" box="[371,503,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Plecia morio</emphasis>
|
||
(Heer, 1849)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC9F40B45D333717F283972" blockId="55.[151,755,1824,2031]" box="[151,561,1855,1877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333717DF73972" box="[151,238,1855,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, wing. MNHN Aix 1398.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC9F40B45D333107F4F3953" blockId="55.[151,755,1824,2031]" box="[151,598,1886,1908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333107DF73953" box="[151,238,1886,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, wing. NHMUK In 39860.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC9F40B45D333337F4A39F7" blockId="55.[151,755,1824,2031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333337DF739B4" box="[151,238,1917,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, head and thorax, dorsal. MNHN Aix 885.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333D27DF73995" box="[151,238,1948,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, head and thorax, ventral. MNHN Aix 1398.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333F47DF739F7" box="[151,238,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head. NHMUK In 39831.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC9F40B45D333977FDC39C8" blockId="55.[151,755,1824,2031]" box="[151,709,2009,2031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC9F40B45D333977DF739C8" box="[151,238,2009,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 159" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 159. Plecia morio (Heer, 1849)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head and thorax. NHMUK In 39860.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC6F404458334D67FE63F3A" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Legs: Femorae and tibiae yellowish brown, tarsi dark brown, presumably black in life. Slender throughout, relatively short. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC6F404449634F27F313EF3" box="[466,552,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC6F40447AA34F27E5D3EF3" box="[750,836,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC6F404414B34F2797D3EF3" box="[1039,1124,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC6F40444D934AE7F283ED0" box="[413,561,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.9">
|
||
9.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC6F40444FB34AF7CD43EDF" box="[447,461,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=7), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC6F404479134AE7E443ED0" box="[725,861,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">
|
||
4.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC6F40447BC34AF7E1F3EDF" box="[760,774,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Cylindrical, dark brown, probably black in life. Tergites and sternites with rather long, brown pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC6F404458335697FF13F67" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,744,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Terminalia: Cerci rather small, apically rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |