209 lines
24 KiB
XML
209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0304AA78E8D4A179D7525C105D5B1CA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="32715" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4469947c-31f9-46e6-b963-03ae79d84554" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829009" ID-ZooBank="79FBA585-7662-4DE1-9BAB-37DFDA2BABBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110470243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2017" docId="0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramimegralla vadoni Verbeke" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFA0DE0CFFF8A021FF9DFF89A94D8B13" masterDocTitle="Micropezidae (Insecta, Diptera, Acalyptratae) of Madagascar and a revision of the genus Paramimegralla Hennig" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1698465370965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="38DCD49C7EA2023749F254CFAA1F4004">Micropezidae (Insecta, Diptera, Acalyptratae) of Madagascar and a revision of the genus Paramimegralla Hennig</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77A04F89E61A618540BCC901264A0D43">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73BC172EFDB7073C7FACFBD4E3846E59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3D5121006225AB3C5DB77D0357E4270">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BACF9DC95125610279A2FD93C8A01961">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D88941972ACACB01E7318BB61347FBF">4290</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F85B83008EBE895502CF731130303F80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="C32A44E9FFE4A03DFF0AFC96A85B8848" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF0AFC96AB6D8829" blockId="28.[151,544,799,859]" box="[151,544,799,826]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="D0C7A00EFFE4A03DFF0AFC96AB6D8829" bold="true" box="[151,544,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE4A03DFF0AFC96AB6D8829" ID-CoL="6TQ2H" authority="Verbeke" authorityName="Verbeke" box="[151,544,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF0AFC96AB6D8829" bold="true" box="[151,544,799,826]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF0AFC96A8F9882A" bold="true" box="[151,436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Paramimegralla vadoni</emphasis>
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Verbeke
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF0AFCCBA85B8848" blockId="28.[151,544,799,859]" box="[151,278,834,859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<figureCitation id="130B0BE7FFE4A03DFF0AFCCBA9A18848" box="[151,236,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 87" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,519,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,519,1565]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 87. Paramimegralla vadOni Verbeke. 83. Male feeding on dung bait, Ranomafana; 84. Male terminalia, left lateral; 85. Abdomen segments 4 ‾ 7, lateral; 86. Male, left lateral, to show everted pleural sac; 87. Spermathecae and associated structures (bursa copulatrix detached and in lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829037/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Figs 83</figureCitation>
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̄87
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A44E9FFE4A03DFF0AFC03AA0C88AC" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF0AFC03AB1D88B3" blockId="28.[151,833,906,959]" box="[151,592,906,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20304CFFE4A03DFF0AFC03AB1D88B3" box="[151,592,906,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE4A03DFF0AFC03AB1D88B3" ID-CoL="6FKP" authority="Uadoni Verbeke 1956: 479" authorityName="Uadoni Verbeke" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,592,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF0AFC03A8C688B3" box="[151,395,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Paramimegralla Uadoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A913173FFE4A03DFE0CFC03AB1D88B3" author="Verbeke" box="[401,592,906,928]" page="479" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE4A03DFE0CFC03AB6D88B3" author="Verbeke" box="[401,544,906,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" refString="Verbeke, J. (1956) Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda ‾ Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CV. Diptera Micropezidae, Sciomyzidae et Psilidae. Annales de Musee Royal du Congo Belge, 58, 475 ‾ 488." type="journal article" year="1956">Verbeke 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 479
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF0AFC20AA0C88AC" blockId="28.[151,833,906,959]" box="[151,833,937,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20304CFFE4A03DFF0AFC20AA0C88AC" box="[151,833,937,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE4A03DFF0AFC20AB2C88AC" ID-CoL="6TQ2H" authority="Steyskal, 1980: 582" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,609,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF0AFC20A8DD88AC" box="[151,400,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Paramimegralla vadoni,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A913173FFE4A03DFE0BFC20AB2C88AC" author="Steyskal" box="[406,609,937,959]" page="582" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE4A03DFE0BFC20AB6388AC" author="Steyskal" box="[406,558,937,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Micropezidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 579 ‾ 582." type="journal article" year="1980">Steyskal, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 582
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE4A03DFDF6FC20AA6988AC" author="Barraclough" box="[619,804,937,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1992) The Madagascan genus Paramimegralla Hennig, 1937 (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33 (1), 1 ‾ 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Barraclough 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, 9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A44E9FFE4A03DFF0AFC65AD8F8C51" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF0AFC65A9AB8F5F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF0AFC65A8098F16" bold="true" box="[151,324,1004,1029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Length 11̄
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<quantity id="4CC8BA87FFE4A03DFE57FC65AB528F17" box="[458,543,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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. Ground colour yellowish brown, subshining, with a circular black mark on the anterior part of the katepisternum, a diagonal silver band on the pleuron and a narrow black central strip on the notum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF5AFBDEAB178E36" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Head with frons broad, faintly ridged longitudinally, mostly shining but frontal vitta and lower frons dull microsetulose; ocellar triangle and upper part of orbital strip black, frons otherwise brown; frontal vitta broad but weakly differentiated anterior to ocelli, triangular–tapered posteriorly. Head chaetotaxy complete, with 2 large frontal setae equal in size to orbital seta. Palpus parallel-sided, reddish brown, with scattered black setulae, ventral and distal margin golden microsetulose. Clypeus sparsely but evenly microsetulose, shorter than face plus lunule. Length of first flagellomere 1.5X width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF5AFAA6AA518EEF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Thorax uniformly subshining brown except for a black dot on the anterior katepisternum, a central longitudinal line on the anterior part of the notum (often absent or reduced) and a diagonal silver strip running from suture down across the posterior margin of the anepisternum and down the katepisternum just in front of the katepisternal seta row. Proepisternum with short, inconspicuous ventral setae. Legs pale brown except the pale yellow tarsomeres one and two and the darker brown tarsomeres 3̄5 of the fore leg and the white tarsomeres one and two (or 1̄3) of the hind leg. Hind femur not flattened, hind tibia not sulcate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF5AF98EAA1E8D57" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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Wing with broad basal, discal, and preapical bands and a narrowly infuscated apex. Anal cell entirely bare; CuA2 straight, in line with or distal to dm̄cu, distal angle 50
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFCDCF9A5AA018D56" bold="true" box="[833,844,1580,1605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">°</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF5AF9DBAD8F8C51" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Abdomen pale brown basally, darker distally, Pleural membrane of male pale yellow on segments 1̄3, slightly darker and reddish on 4̄5 and bulging on P3, pleural membrane of female entirely pale yellow. Oviscape broad and uniformly pale brown. Spermathecae on two dissimilar ducts, thinner and shorter duct leading to very small spermatheca, thicker duct distally expanded and branching into two short cylindrical spermathecae on broad and densely convoluted stems. Male with genital fork (S5) with long distally tapered and incurved arms with inner margins densely packed with short, stout setae. Distiphallus broad, short, ending in a dense phallic bulb. Blade of ejaculatory apodeme small, much smaller than epandrium and slightly larger than sperm pump.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A44E9FFE4A03CFF5AF8C7ACC08BEB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03DFF5AF8C7AA818CBC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<materialsCitation id="3B581D3FFFE4A03DFF5AF8C7AA818CBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325747" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Vadon. Verbeke" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF5AF8C7A83A8C74" bold="true" box="[199,375,1870,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
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<typeStatus id="548BA9C0FFE4A03DFF5AF8C7A84F8C74" box="[199,258,1870,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548BA9C0FFE4A03DFE1CF8C7A8A48C74" box="[385,489,1870,1895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(sex unknown,
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<collectionCode id="ED218FA7FFE4A03DFD39F8D9ABB18C74" box="[676,764,1872,1895]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, not examined):
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<collectingCountry id="F32757F2FFE4A03DFC5DF8C7AD048C74" box="[960,1097,1870,1895]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Ambanidrambona,
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<collectorName id="26C572B4FFE4A03DFAAFF8D9A9BE8C98" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
|
||
J. Vadon.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE4A03DFF0AF8FBA9BE8C98" author="Verbeke" box="[151,243,1906,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" refString="Verbeke, J. (1956) Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda ‾ Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CV. Diptera Micropezidae, Sciomyzidae et Psilidae. Annales de Musee Royal du Congo Belge, 58, 475 ‾ 488." type="journal article" year="1956">Verbeke</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
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(1956) did not indicate the sex of the unique
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<typeStatus id="548BA9C0FFE4A03DFD72F8FAAA528C98" box="[751,799,1907,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE4A03DFC55F8FBADEE8C98" author="Barraclough" box="[968,1187,1906,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1992) The Madagascan genus Paramimegralla Hennig, 1937 (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33 (1), 1 ‾ 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Barraclough (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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||
noted that the apex of the abdomen is missing from the
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<typeStatus id="548BA9C0FFE4A03DFD91F811AB728CA3" box="[524,575,1944,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and that it is presumably a female.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE4A03CFF5AF833ACC08BEB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1004,2003]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B581D3FFFE4A03CFF5AF833ADE88BA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325738" collectingDate="2014-10-16" collectionCode="MYCRO, DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Madagascar" county="Sahamalaotra" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="273" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="MYCRO037" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE4A03DFF5AF833A8E08CC0" bold="true" box="[199,429,1978,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<location id="8EEF41B9FFE4A03DFF5AF833A8628CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3:8EEF41B9FFE4A03DFF5AF833A8628CC0" box="[199,303,1978,2003]" country="Madagascar" county="Sahamalaotra" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Material" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<location id="8EEF41B9FFE4A03DFE22F833AB408CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3:8EEF41B9FFE4A03DFE22F833AB408CC0" box="[447,525,1978,2003]" country="Madagascar" county="Sahamalaotra" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Pinned" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Pinned</location>
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||
specimens:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32757F2FFE4A03DFD3DF833AA678CC0" box="[672,810,1978,2003]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB8D18FFE4A03DFCA5F833AD3F8CC0" box="[824,1138,1978,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62EE6FEEFFE4A03DFB1FF833AC508CC0" box="[1154,1309,1978,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="272">Sahamalaotra</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 21°14.44’ 47°23.67’,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAC84AFFE5A03CFE84FF1EA8C18BA3" box="[281,396,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" value="2014-10-16">
|
||
<date id="FF8E31A2FFE5A03CFE84FF1EA8C18BA3" box="[281,396,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" value="2014-10-16">
|
||
16.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC8BA87FFE5A03CFED1FF1EA8C18BA3" box="[332,396,151,176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01465" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2014650.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
, 650m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C572B4FFE5A03CFE72FF11ABDD8BA3" box="[495,656,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36DCEBFFE5A03CFD39FF11AB848BA3" box="[676,713,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB96BF19FFE5A03CFCDAFF1EAAAF8BA3" box="[839,994,151,176]" collectionCode="MYCRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED218FA7FFE5A03CFCDAFF1EAAFA8BA3" box="[839,951,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">MYCRO</collectionCode>
|
||
037
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
̄15,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36DCEBFFE5A03CFB8BFF11AD748BA3" box="[1046,1081,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED218FA7FFE5A03CFBD1FF11ADD08BA3" box="[1100,1181,152,176]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B581D3FFFE5A03CFB29FF11ACC08BEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325737" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Madagascar" location="Moramanga district" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEF41B9FFE5A03CFB29FF11ACD58BA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399A674FFE4A03CFF0AFC96AA4C8AC3:8EEF41B9FFE5A03CFB29FF11ACD58BA3" box="[1204,1432,151,176]" country="Madagascar" name="Moramanga district" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">Moramanga district</location>
|
||
, Tamatave, Torotorofotsy,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A3D0E40FFE5A03CFE5BFF35ABE58BC6" box="[454,680,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC8BA87FFE5A03CFE5BFF35AB4B8BC6" box="[454,518,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="22.0">22km</quantity>
|
||
N Andasibe.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
18°46.25' 48°25.93', 23̄25.2014,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C572B4FFE5A03CFBD1FF35ADBD8BC6" box="[1100,1264,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36DCEBFFE5A03CFA95FF35AC618BC7" box="[1288,1324,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED218FA7FFE5A03CFADDFF35ACDC8BC7" box="[1344,1425,188,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Specimens in alcohol:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE5A03CFE08FF56AB3C8BEB" author="Barraclough" box="[405,625,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1992) The Madagascan genus Paramimegralla Hennig, 1937 (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33 (1), 1 ‾ 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Barraclough (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also records the species from Fampanambo, Perinet, and Ranomafana.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A44E9FFE5A03CFF5AFE8DAA4C8AC3" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F1762FFE5A03CFF5AFE8DAA4C8AC3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE5A03CFF5AFE8DA8058A0E" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE5A03CFECBFE8DAB2F8A0F" box="[342,610,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE5A03CFECBFE8DAB2F8A0F" box="[342,610,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">Paramimegralla vadoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known pale brown to orange micropezid in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32757F2FFE5A03CFB51FE8DAC1E8A0E" box="[1228,1363,260,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is further distinguished by the contrastingly dark spot on the anterior katepisternum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16A93FFE5A03CFBDAFEAEAC688A53" author="Barraclough" box="[1095,1317,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (1992) The Madagascan genus Paramimegralla Hennig, 1937 (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33 (1), 1 ‾ 11." type="journal article" year="1992">Barraclough (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that some specimens are relatively darkly marked, but are nonetheless paler than congeners and always have the distinctive black katepisternal spot. All of the newly collected and photographed specimens are similarly pale brown to orange. One specimen was barcoded and came out next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE5A03CFC27FE1CAD608ABF" box="[954,1069,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE5A03CFC27FE1CAD608ABF" box="[954,1069,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">P. steineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(note that
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE5A03CFB32FE1CAC0C8ABF" box="[1199,1345,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE5A03CFB32FE1CAC708ABF" box="[1199,1341,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volcanica">P. volcanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a more probable sister taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C306CE1FFE5A03CFE39FE30AB5D8ADC" box="[420,528,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paramimegralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944CB70FFE5A03CFE39FE30AB5D8ADC" box="[420,528,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="273">P steineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was not sequenced).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |