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<document id="B1BA80467BF3E27210CABD1E3EEFE9B7" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115063" ID-ZooBank="6144DD31-0F7B-4589-86A3-F40994452C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258298750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. &amp; Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2022" docId="039987E6FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFB6465AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crematogaster cerasi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="912" masterDocId="FFA0FF9EFFFCFFD0FFA37D60FFAE6621" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="937" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="912" updateTime="1699759657747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE476565150F5E642A2EC384ABDFEE9E">Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="114577C1D7200B6D9CFD70B5CCB1F46E">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C22798C8D944095F5B4E321A4AA73873">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="275E454A4902A78DE60D61598372E7EE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="794160F66A6AD55A983948C6AA87A662">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0E45F85229305ECB63A841078DAAF671" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F83AA6AB92834FEA56470487FF3FCC29">194</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="765D64719459DCA32BB9EE55DE9D1FB9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E090DAAF039FA57D4EEC7EC7253C63EA" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAB34D1E9AAD214D381B2B5608F817CB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987E6FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFB6465AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6352249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6352249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFB6465AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E6FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFB6465AF" lastPageNumber="912" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FF557F3DFD196457" box="[246,695,605,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFD196457" blockId="19.[246,695,605,630]" box="[246,695,605,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<heading id="D0C7819CFFEFFFC3FF557F3DFD196457" box="[246,695,605,630]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFD196457" ID-CoL="ZBLR" authority="(FITCH, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[246,695,605,630]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFDBD6455" box="[246,531,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">CREMATOGASTER CERASI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FD807F3DFD016457" author="Fitch A" box="[547,687,605,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35505" refString="Fitch A. 1855. Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New-York. Albany: C. van Benthuysen." type="book" year="1855">FITCH, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FE277FE3FD8664BD" box="[388,552,643,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FE277FE3FD8664BD" blockId="19.[388,552,643,668]" box="[388,552,643,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEFFFC3FE2E7FE3FE5964BD" box="[397,503,643,668]" captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="15.[163,258,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[331,1275,198,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[328,1278,195,1616]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 3–12. Crematogaster worker features useful for identification. 3, petiole shape, dorsal view, C. lineolata (CASENT0863235) (3A) and C. torosa (CASENT0795540) (3B); 4, sculpture on declivitous face of propodeum, C. dentinodis (CASENT0863070) (4A) and C. depilis (CASENT0863478) (4B); 5, mesosomal pilosity, C. punctulata (CASENT0863277) (5A) and C.emeryana (CASENT0863099) (5B); 6, position and shape of propodeal spines, dorsal view, C.isolata (CASENT0863072) (6A) and C.pinicola (CASENT0882129) (6B); 7, petiole shape, dorsal view, C.mutans (CASENT0862488); 8, subpetiolar tooth, lateral view, C.mutans (CASENT0862488); 9, promesonotal sculpture, C.californica (CASENT0221085)(9A) and C.coarctata (CASENT0221962) (9B); 10, postpetiolar seta, C. browni (CASENT0863144) (10A) and C. cerasi (CASENT0795541) (10B); 11, cephalic pilosity, C. torosa (CASENT0795540) (11A) and C. missouriensis (CASENT0221041) (11B); 12, mesosomal profile, C. crinosa (CASENT0795543) (12A) and C. torosa (CASENT0863226) (12B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">FIGS 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEFFFC3FDA77FE3FD8E64BD" box="[516,544,643,668]" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="28.[145,237,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[307,1263,197,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[305,1265,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 31–36. Crematogaster workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 31, C. cerasi lectotype (USNMENT00529078); 32, C. vermiculata (CASENT0914534); 33, C. rifelna holotype (LACMENT164556);34, C.ashmeadi (CASENT0922720); 35, C.pinicola (CASENT0172943); 36,C.pilosa(CASENT0914530). Images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Michele Esposito (31, 33), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (32, 36), Wade Lee (34), April Nobile (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115077/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FF007FCCFD0C6558" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007FCCFE35653F" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFEFFFC3FF007FCCFE35653F" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFEFFFC3FF007FCCFDE164E3" author="Fitch A" box="[163,591,684,706]" page="835" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF007FCCFDE164E3" authority="Fitch, 1855: 835" authorityName="Fitch" authorityPageNumber="835" authorityYear="1855" box="[163,591,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007FCCFEC564E0" box="[163,363,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Myrmica cerasi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFEFFFC3FED47FCCFDE164E3" box="[375,591,684,706]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Four" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FED47FCCFDE164E3" author="Fitch A" box="[375,591,684,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35505" refString="Fitch A. 1855. Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New-York. Albany: C. van Benthuysen." type="book" year="1855">Fitch, 1855: 835</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location id="8EEF602BFFEFFFC3FDC37FCCFD3464E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFEFFFC3FF557F3DFB6465AF:8EEF602BFFEFFFC3FDC37FCCFD3464E0" box="[608,666,684,705]" name="Four" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" stateProvince="New York">Four</location>
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEFFFC3FD047FCCFCA664E0" box="[679,776,684,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
workers,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEFFFC3FE807FABFE3C64C1" box="[291,402,714,736]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">New York</collectingRegion>
(USNM) (examined);
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFEFFFC3FD287FABFCA464C1" box="[651,778,714,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
here designated
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FEDC7F89FE5764DF" bold="true" box="[383,505,745,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEFFFC3FEDC7F89FE5764DF" box="[383,505,745,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(USNMENT00529078) (image on AntWeb).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007E47FD46651D" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" box="[163,744,806,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFEFFFC3FF007E47FD46651D" box="[163,744,806,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF007E47FD84651D" ID-CoL="ZBLR" authority="(Fitch, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[163,554,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007E47FE3F651D" box="[163,401,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster cerasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FE027E46FD8E651D" author="Fitch A" box="[417,544,806,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35505" refString="Fitch A. 1855. Report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New-York. Albany: C. van Benthuysen." type="book" year="1855">Fitch, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFEFFFC3FD967E47FD4A651D" author="Roger J" box="[565,740,806,828]" page="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FD967E47FD4A651D" author="Roger J" box="[565,740,806,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref36874" refString="Roger J. 1863. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1863">Roger, 1863: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007E25FD0C6558" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FE307E25FCA9657A" ID-CoL="ZBR8" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[403,775,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FE307E25FD15657B" box="[403,699,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster lineolata</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FF187E04FE046558" author="Dalla Torre KW" box="[187,426,868,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35078" refString="Dalla Torre KW. 1893. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893: 83</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FE167E04FD336558" author="Creighton WS" box="[437,669,868,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref35054" refString="Creighton WS. 1950. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104: 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950: 213</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FF007EE3FE816597" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007EE3FE816597" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF007EE3FD0465B9" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[163,682,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lineolata" variety="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007EE3FE6965B6" box="[163,455,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster lineolata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FDA57EE3FDE265B9" box="[518,588,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">cerasi</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
: Emery, 1895: 282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FF007EA0FDA86210" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007EA0FE8165D5" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2011DEFFEFFFC3FF007EA0FE8165D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF007EA0FD0D65F7" ID-CoL="ZBLR" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[163,675,960,982]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineolata" subSpecies="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007EA0FD9565F4" box="[163,571,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster lineolata cerasi</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110E1FFEFFFC3FD167EA0FE8465D5" author="Smith MR" page="809" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FD167EA0FE8465D5" author="Smith MR" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 1420" refId="ref37180" refString="Smith MR. 1951. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778 - 875 in: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK, eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2: 1 - 1420." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 809</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007E9DFDA86210" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Status as species: Buren in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FE4B7E9DFD016232" author="Smith MR" box="[488,687,1021,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref37230" refString="Smith MR. 1958. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108 - 162 in: Krombein KV, ed. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2 (suppl. 1): 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith, 1958: 125</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FD1F7E9EFEB26210" author="Buren WF" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref34863" refString="Buren WF. 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 3: 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren, 1968: 92</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FE84797CFDAF6210" author="Johnson C" box="[295,513,1052,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="314 - 332" refId="ref36160" refString="Johnson C. 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomological Science 23: 314 - 332." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson, 1988: 318</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFEFFFC3FF00795AFB6465AF" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF00795AFE2F624E" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FE23795BFD426271" authority=": Buren" authorityName="Buren" box="[384,748,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FE23795BFD39626E" box="[384,663,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster kennedyi</emphasis>
: Buren
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FF187939FED3624E" author="Smith MR" box="[187,381,1113,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref37230" refString="Smith MR. 1958. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108 - 162 in: Krombein KV, ed. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Monograph 2 (suppl. 1): 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith, 1958: 125</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007918FD62628D" blockId="19.[163,779,684,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FE207918FED0628D" authority=": Morgan &amp; Mackay, 2017: 91" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FE207918FD2862AC" box="[387,646,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster browni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FD377918FED0628D" author="Morgan C &amp; Mackay W" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref36528" refString="Morgan C, Mackay W. 2017. The North America acrobat ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster. Balti, Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing." type="book" year="2017">Morgan &amp; Mackay, 2017: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; here overturned (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF0079B5FD166347" blockId="19.[163,779,1237,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF0079B5FE1262CB" box="[163,444,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
N
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FE7879B6FD8E62CB" box="[475,544,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">= 17):</emphasis>
HW 0.77–1.05, HL 0.74–0.99, SL 0.62–0.82, WL 0.83–1.17, MtFL 0.67– 0.95, MSC 2–7, A4SC 4–14, PP-SL/HW 0.15–0.19, CI 1.03–1.13, OI 0.22–0.25, SI 0.72–0.81, MtFL/HW 0.81– 0.92, SPL/HW 0.22–0.25, SPTD/HW 0.45–0.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF0078EFFDF260F6" blockId="19.[163,779,1422,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF0078EFFE8D6385" box="[163,291,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Discussion:</emphasis>
This is a common species in eastern North America that overlaps broadly in distribution with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF0078ACFE8163C0" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[163,303,1484,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF0078ACFE8163C0" box="[163,303,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from the latter by having the standing pilosity on the mesosoma dorsum restricted to one to several setae on each pronotal humerus (MSC 2–7 vs.
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEFFFC3FE677B48FD80601F" box="[452,558,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="15.0">15–26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FD9B7B48FD6A601C" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[568,708,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FD9B7B48FD6A601C" box="[568,708,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The pilosity on the gaster is also sparser in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FDFF7B27FD15607D" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[604,699,1607,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FDFF7B27FD15607D" box="[604,699,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A4SC 4–14 vs.
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEFFFC3FEAE7B05FED8605A" box="[269,374,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="16.0">16–42 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FEDC7B05FDA6605B" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[383,520,1637,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FEDC7B05FDA6605B" box="[383,520,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but the postpetiolar seta is longer (PP-SL/PPW 0.42–0.54 vs.
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEFFFC3FD347BE4FF146099" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="10.922" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" unit="in" value="0.355" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.43 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF627BC3FEE86096" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[193,326,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF627BC3FEE86096" box="[193,326,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). For differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FDD57BC3FD766099" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[630,728,1699,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FDD57BC3FD766099" box="[630,728,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FF007BA1FEA160F7" authorityName=": Morgan &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,271,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007BA1FEA160F7" box="[163,271,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see under the latter species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FF007A60FBC367B2" blockId="19.[163,779,1792,1875]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1443,197,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FF007A60FE8B6134" box="[163,293,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Type notes:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFEFFFC3FE8D7A60FBC767B2" collectionCode="MtFL" collectorName="T Pergande' &amp; Noor MA" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="19" pageNumber="912" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
The
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFEFFFC3FEC77A60FDAB6134" box="[356,517,1792,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">four syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FD8F7A60FD3F6134" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[556,657,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FD8F7A60FD3F6134" box="[556,657,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in USNM are old and in poor condition; each is on a separate pin and labeled ‘N. Y.’, ‘Collection|
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEFFFC3FDE07A5DFD7B6172" box="[579,725,1853,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">T Pergande’</collectorName>
and ‘No 53583|
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFEFFFC3FC607DA5FC5A66FA" box="[963,1012,197,219]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEFFFC3FC577DA5FB9C66FA" box="[1012,1074,197,219]" name="Noor MA" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">N.M.</collectorName>
|Cotype’. The specimens have also been assigned recent USNMENT specimen codes: 00921679, 00921680, 00921681 and 00529078. The last is in best condition and is here designated
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEFFFC3FA977C41FA316716" box="[1332,1439,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Specific measurements of the
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEFFFC3FB317C20FB576777" box="[1170,1273,320,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
are as follows: HW 1.05, HL 0.94, SL 0.80, ED 0.26, WL 1.14,
<collectionCode id="ED21AE35FFEFFFC3FAC37C3FFA0C6755" box="[1376,1442,351,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">MtFL</collectionCode>
0.92, SPL 0.26, SPTD 0.61
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEFFFC3FC987CACFB6465AF" blockId="19.[827,1444,460,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC987CACFA2A67C0" box="[827,1412,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">
Distribution and biology:
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FBDC7CACFA2A67C0" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1151,1412,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Crematogaster cerasi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is widespread in eastern North America, from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFEFFFC3FC987F69FC36643E" box="[827,920,521,543]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Canada</collectingCountry>
to Florida. It occurs as far west as North Dakota (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FC037F48FB66641C" author="Wheeler GC &amp; Wheeler J" box="[928,1224,552,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref37872" refString="Wheeler GC, Wheeler J. 1977. North Dakota ants updated. Reno: published by the authors." type="book" year="1977">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
), Colorado (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FAF47F48FCDC647D" author="Gregg RE" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35811" refString="Gregg RE. 1963. The ants of Colorado; with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. Boulder: University of Colorado Press." type="book" year="1963">Gregg, 1963</bibRefCitation>
; as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FC067F27FB17647A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[933,1209,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC067F27FB17647A" box="[933,1209,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">Crematogaster lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’) and northern New Mexico (material examined in LACM). Records on AntWeb of ‘
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FBB47FE4FB6964B8" box="[1047,1223,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. lineolata’</emphasis>
from Montana (FMNHINS0000108303) and South Dakota (FMNHINS0000109880) almost certainly refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEFFFC3FC987F80FC3264D4" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[827,924,736,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FC987F80FC3264D4" box="[827,924,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">C. cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species nests in rotten logs, in stumps, under stones and directly in the soil, in both open habitats (grasslands, fields) and in woodlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FAE77E7DFC526570" author="Wheeler GC &amp; Wheeler J" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref37849" refString="Wheeler GC, Wheeler J. 1963. The ants of North Dakota. Grand Forks: University of North Dakota Press." type="book" year="1963">Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FBA97E5CFB1C6570" author="Johnson C" box="[1034,1202,828,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="314 - 332" refId="ref36160" refString="Johnson C. 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomological Science 23: 314 - 332." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FB627E5CFA326570" author="Ellison AM &amp; Gotelli NJ &amp; Farnsworth EJ &amp; Alpert GD" box="[1217,1436,828,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35235" refString="Ellison AM, Gotelli NJ, Farnsworth EJ, Alpert GD. 2012. A field guide to the ants of New England. New Haven: Yale University Press." type="book" year="2012">
Ellison
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEFFFC3FAB87E5CFAF86570" box="[1307,1366,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="912">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FC987E3BFC72654E" author="Deyrup M" box="[827,988,858,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" refId="ref35155" refString="Deyrup M. 2017. Ants of Florida: identification and natural history. Boca Raton: CRC Press." type="book" year="2017">Deyrup, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is also known to colonize wooden structures in houses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B01FFEFFFC3FB927E19FB1565AE" author="Smith MR" box="[1073,1211,889,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="912" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref37282" refString="Smith MR. 1965. House-infesting ants of the eastern United States. Their recognition, biology, and economic importance. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1326: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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