363 lines
39 KiB
XML
363 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="6ED9F9E54652D4D5F9AB7EA1FB89E621" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b1de3ab-b19c-41b0-b2af-eab883163add" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460170298418" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michel, Bruno & Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2010" docId="039987CEEF102624559041B59BADFA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02386p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2386" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ganguilus rex Michel & Mansell, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA0FFB6EF1D2634550747379962FFC7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ganguilus Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698235954742" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E141815D77121F95DA6A4A59D384ADD0">Revision of the genus Ganguilus Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8740BECABD62FA80FFA5DE80A015DA7">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4FEAB9648BCED34734B2268C3A179B">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A25A97AAF08691B5A8347BAFAB9627B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="681DDD48F5B3DC15AAF798D723B29042">
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<mods:date id="801B9B4BB455B8C8A95D65CB2FAC2E1B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8762E0EF96E84B5D4C0340AF8EC3095">2386</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31F7D166CF9E3BFE3B0ADEBFF6F58E5D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8701FE63DCC052E2AED0B44DC9585923" type="Zenodo-Dep">193779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987CEEF102624559041B59BADFA5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987CEEF102624559041B59BADFA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987CEEF102624559041B59BADFA5F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF102639559041B5984FF979" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF102639559041B598ECF95C" blockId="13.[151,398,1665,1726]" box="[151,398,1665,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C781B4EF102639559041B598ECF95C" bold="true" box="[151,398,1665,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF102639559041B598ECF95C" bold="true" box="[151,398,1665,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF102639559041B59826F95B" ID-CoL="3F94Y" box="[151,324,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF102639559041B59826F95B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ganguilus rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757B1EF102639544B41B698ECF95C" box="[332,398,1665,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF10263955904193984FF979" blockId="13.[151,398,1665,1726]" box="[151,301,1700,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF102639559841939847F979" box="[159,293,1700,1726]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId-0="14.[151,270,1028,1052]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,270,1415,1439]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,273,707,731]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,181,1002]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,769,1387]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1322,195,684]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,147,1005]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1393]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[264,1323,194,686]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 29 – 30. Ganguilus rex male. 29 — Habitus; 30 — Base of right fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 33. Ganguilus rex male. 31 — Right ectoproct; 32 — Genitalia, right view; 33 — id., ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 34 – 36. Ganguilus rex female. 34 — Abdomen extremity, dorsal view; 35 — id., left view. 36 — id., ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193794/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193795/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/193796/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 29–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF102639559041C798B5F803" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF102639559041C7986CF8CE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1776,1988]" box="[151,270,1776,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF102639559041C7986CF8CE" box="[151,270,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF10263955C1402398B5F803" blockId="13.[151,1437,1776,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Yellow species with black markings on thorax and abdomen. Wings narrow, sub-acute, maculated with black and light brown markings (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF1026395724400D9B1FF893" box="[547,637,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,181,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,147,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 30. Ganguilus rex male. 29 — Habitus; 30 — Base of right fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193794/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). This species is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF10263956EE400D9D1DF894" box="[1001,1151,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF10263956EE400D9D1DF894" box="[1001,1151,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. imperator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished from the latter by the 5 crossveins between R and MP in forewings before origin of RS, the wings being narrower and the different coloration pattern of the forewings. Moreover, the two species have very distinct distribution areas (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF1026395476409D98ABF803" box="[369,457,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,202,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,197,1357]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of Ganguilus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193803/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4F6650EF13263A559043339D6FFBDC" box="[151,1037,1028,1052]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193794/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[152,1432,181,1002]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263A559043339D6FFBDC" blockId="14.[151,1037,1028,1052]" box="[151,1037,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF13263A55904333983FFBDB" bold="true" box="[151,349,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 29–30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF13263A546343329899FBDB" box="[356,507,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF13263A546343329899FBDB" box="[356,507,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ganguilus rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male.
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF13263A574443339B3FFBDB" bold="true" box="[579,605,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29</emphasis>
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—Habitus;
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF13263A57DE43339A6CFBDB" bold="true" box="[729,782,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30—</emphasis>
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Base of right fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF13263B5590435D9B55F836" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263A5590435D9840FB44" blockId="14.[151,1437,1130,2015]" box="[151,290,1130,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF13263A5590435D9840FB44" box="[151,290,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263A55C143B89BDCFB08" blockId="14.[151,1437,1130,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Size (mm). Forewing:
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<date id="FF8E1018EF13263A54D043B89B21FB6E" box="[471,579,1167,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936-03-30">3 30–36</date>
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, Ƥ 31–37; hind wing:
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<date id="FF8E1018EF13263A565143B89AA3FB6E" box="[854,961,1167,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1933-03-29">3 29–33</date>
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, Ƥ 28–34; length of body:
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<date id="FF8E1018EF13263A500B43B89C1AFB6E" box="[1292,1400,1167,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1926-03-30">3 26–30</date>
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, Ƥ 25–30; length of abdomen:
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<date id="FF8E1018EF13263A54DC43839B26FB08" box="[475,580,1204,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1919-03-22">3 19–22</date>
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, Ƥ 19–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263A55C143ED9BF2FAA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1130,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head. Frons yellowish, a brown marking of variable extent present below antennal toruli. Vertex yellow with transverse row of yellow ochre markings vaguely discernible and more or less coalescent; two parallel median markings reaching occiput. Antennae yellow with ventral surface of flagellomeres brownish except apically. Maxillary and labial palps yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263A55C142589C16F983" blockId="14.[151,1437,1130,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax. Pronotum yellow with small brown dots at bases of white setae along anterior and posterior margins, on lateral margins and on each side of discal area. Mesoprescutum with large anterior black mark; mesonotum with anterior margin bordered with brown and brown marking behind base of forewing; mesoscutellum yellow; mesopostnotum brown to black. Metaprescutum with two anterior black marks; metascutum with brown mark behind base of hind wing; metascutellum yellow. Pleurites yellow with anterior surface of meso- and metanepisternum black, bearing white setae, longer on mesothorax. Sternites yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF13263B55C141789B95FF10" blockId="14.[151,1437,1130,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,663]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Legs. Foreleg: posterior surface of coxa with brown dots at bases of long white setae, the aligned dots at anterior limit of this area larger than others; trochanter yellow with short black setae and smaller white setae posteriorly that may be absent; femur with brown dots at bases of setae; setae on lateral and dorsal surfaces of basal area white; a conspicuous long white seta in apical part of femur at level of basal limit of articular membrane; tibia with main setae black, with brown dots; tibial spurs curved apically, pale brown, as long as T1+2; claws pale brown. Middle leg: coxa yellow with white setae and sometimes some minute black setae; trochanter yellow with white setae and sometimes minute basal black setae; anterior surface of femur with brown dots that may be coalescent, sometimes resulting in covering the whole anterior surface, sometimes a second shorter stripe below, posterior surface with brown dots; tibia with brown dots on the anterior surface; tibial spurs pale brown as long as T1+2; claws pale brown.
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<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF13263A566240A89AC3F87E" box="[869,929,1951,1977]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg: coxa and trochanter as in middle leg; femur with anterior surface with brown dots and apical third brown; femoral brush of male with 24 to 26 setae; tibia yellow with a more or less distinct brown stripe on ventral surface sometimes reduced to an apical spot; tibial spurs pale brown reaching middle of T2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF12263B55C147D59D35FE55" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Wings. Fore- and hind wings narrow, acute; veins pale yellow darker within markings. Forewing with 5 to 6 black spots and several brown markings more or less coalescent. Only two black markings and a vertical alignment of light brown dots more or less coalescent before origin of RS. Five crossveins between R and MP before origin of RS; RS arising at same level as CuA fork.
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<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF12263B564446659A1CFEAB" box="[835,894,338,364]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with dark brown and other sparse brown markings in apical area. Stigma small slightly marked with brown (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF12263B56AD464F9D28FE55" box="[938,1098,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,181,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,147,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 30. Ganguilus rex male. 29 — Habitus; 30 — Base of right fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193794/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29 & 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF12263B55C146AA98F5FD50" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Abdomen. Tergite I black; tergite II yellow occasionally with two lateral brown markings; tergites III to VII broadly bordered with black along anterior margin with a second brown marking in posterior fourth that may be absent or reduced to two lateral spots; tergites VIII, IX and ectoprocts yellow. Sternites I to III yellow; sternites IV to VII with anterior brown marking not clearly delimited and variably extended backwards. Apex of abdomen yellow; sub-genital plate of male yellow, V-shaped; male ectoprocts rounded, not extended backwards (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF12263B5420456F98E3FDB5" box="[295,385,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,769,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1393]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Ganguilus rex male. 31 — Right ectoproct; 32 — Genitalia, right view; 33 — id., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193795/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Parameres evenly curved (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF12263B57D3456F9A1BFDB5" box="[724,889,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,769,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1393]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Ganguilus rex male. 31 — Right ectoproct; 32 — Genitalia, right view; 33 — id., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193795/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 32 & 33</figureCitation>
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). Female with well developed gonapophyseal plates (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF12263B55EC454A9821FD50" box="[235,323,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,273,707,731]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,195,684]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1323,194,686]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Ganguilus rex female. 34 — Abdomen extremity, dorsal view; 35 — id., left view. 36 — id., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193796/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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to 36).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4F6650EF12263B559042B09C50FA59" box="[151,1330,1415,1439]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193795/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[159,1426,769,1387]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF12263B559042B09C50FA59" blockId="15.[151,1330,1415,1439]" box="[151,1330,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B559042B0983FFA58" bold="true" box="[151,349,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 31–33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF12263B546342B09899FA59" box="[356,507,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B546342B09899FA59" box="[356,507,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ganguilus rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male.
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B574442B09B3FFA58" bold="true" box="[579,605,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">31</emphasis>
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—Right ectoproct;
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B562C42B09A24FA58" bold="true" box="[811,838,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</emphasis>
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—Genitalia, right view;
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B514D42B09D06FA58" bold="true" box="[1098,1124,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="B944EACAEF12263B517842B09DF6FA59" box="[1151,1172,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">id</emphasis>
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., ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF12263B559042FB9811FA21" blockId="15.[151,1437,1484,2033]" box="[151,371,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF12263B55C142C59B55F836" blockId="15.[151,1437,1484,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF12263B55C142C59874F9CB" box="[198,278,1522,1548]" name="Serbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MALI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887AEF12263B542642C598DEF9CB" box="[289,444,1522,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B54C342C69B2BF9CB" box="[452,585,1521,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1921-03-03">3 /21 mars</date>
|
||
98 [p]*Farako [p] [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B563542C59AFBF9CB" box="[818,921,1522,1548]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.2">11°12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
05°29W]*forêt
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF12263B515D42C59DC7F9CB" box="[1114,1189,1522,1548]" name="Serbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MALI</collectingCountry>
|
||
[p]*B. MICHEL[p]/ (CIRAD). Male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887AEF12263B54E541209BEBF9F6" box="[482,649,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887AEF12263B565041209AA0F9F6" box="[855,962,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B510641209D7CF9F6" box="[1025,1054,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-17">17</date>
|
||
.iii.1997, 17:30; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B501241209C50F9F6" box="[1301,1330,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-03-18">18</date>
|
||
.iii.1998, 17:00; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B542F410B98D7F991" box="[296,437,1596,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-19">19.iii.1997</date>
|
||
, light trap 20:30; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B57D6410B9B96F991" box="[721,756,1596,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-20">20</date>
|
||
.iii.1997, 17:30; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B56FB410B9DEBF991" box="[1020,1161,1596,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-20">20.iii.1997</date>
|
||
, light trap 20:30; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B559041559847F9BB" box="[151,293,1634,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-03-22">22.iii.1998</date>
|
||
, light trap 20:00; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B574041559B0BF9BB" box="[583,617,1634,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-23">23</date>
|
||
.iii.1997, light trap 21:00; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B56F141559DE7F9BB" box="[1014,1157,1634,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-24">24.iii.1997</date>
|
||
, light trap 19:30; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B559041B0987BF966" box="[151,281,1671,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-03-31">31.iii.1997</date>
|
||
, light trap 19:30. Finkolo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B575041B09BDCF966" box="[599,702,1671,1697]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.266666">11°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B57C241B09A54F966" box="[709,822,1671,1697]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-5.5166664">05°31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B567841B09A8CF966" box="[895,1006,1671,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-04-05">5.iv.1997</date>
|
||
, light trap 21:00. Mamouroubougou [near Finkolo], 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B548A419B98C8F901" box="[397,426,1708,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-11">11</date>
|
||
.iii.1996, on graminaceous stem in forested area. Sibiribougou [near Finkolo], 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B559041E59876F92B" box="[151,276,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-13">13.v.1997</date>
|
||
, forested area, light trap 20:00. Sikasso area (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B3DEF12263B565041E59AC7F92B" box="[855,933,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
North of city direction Longorola), 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B559041C0987AF8D6" box="[151,280,1783,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-02-24">24.ii.1996</date>
|
||
; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B545B41C09805F8D6" box="[348,359,1783,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-04-01">1</date>
|
||
.iv.1996; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B571141C19B45F8D7" box="[534,551,1782,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-02">2</date>
|
||
.v.1997;13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B57B941C09BAFF8D6" box="[702,717,1783,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-03">3</date>
|
||
.v.1997; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B567741C09A89F8D6" box="[880,1003,1783,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-10">10.v.1997</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B513741C09DCEF8D6" box="[1072,1196,1783,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-15">15.v.1997</date>
|
||
. Pégnasso [11°28N 05°38W], 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B5449402B98B5F8F1" box="[334,471,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-03-25">25.iii.1998</date>
|
||
; 13 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B574D402B9BA5F8F1" box="[586,711,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-05-10">10.v.1998</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B560C402B9AE4F8F1" box="[779,902,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-11">11.v.1997</date>
|
||
; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B56CD402B9A88F8F1" box="[970,1002,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-14">14</date>
|
||
.v.1997; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B518C402B9C6AF8F1" box="[1163,1288,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-05-25">25.v.1998</date>
|
||
. Natiékoura [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B55984075986BF89B" box="[159,265,1858,1884]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
05°51W] 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B54B9407598B9F89B" box="[446,475,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-02-11">11</date>
|
||
.ii.1997; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B577840759BC2F89B" box="[639,672,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-02-25">25</date>
|
||
.ii.1997, 16:30; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B569040759AD4F89B" box="[919,950,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-16">16</date>
|
||
.iii.1996; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B516540759D8BF89B" box="[1122,1257,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-18">18.iii.1996</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B502B40759CF5F89B" box="[1324,1431,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-03">3.v.1997</date>
|
||
, 11:30; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B5422405098C0F846" box="[293,418,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-05-10">10.v.1997</date>
|
||
; 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B54E040509B64F846" box="[487,518,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-05-17">17</date>
|
||
.v.1998. Dandéresso [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B561440509A1CF846" box="[787,894,1895,1921]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.483334">11°29’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B568040509A9FF846" box="[903,1021,1895,1921]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-5.483333">05°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B514D40509D08F846" box="[1098,1130,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-31">31</date>
|
||
.iii.1996, 18:40. Kadiolo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B559940BB9865F861" box="[158,263,1932,1958]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="10.533334">10°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B540840BB98E0F861" box="[271,386,1932,1958]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-5.7333336">05°44’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B54CC40BB98B8F861" box="[459,474,1932,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-04-06">6</date>
|
||
.iv.1996. Katana (region of Yanfolila) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B56AC40BB9D71F861" box="[939,1043,1932,1958]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.166667">11°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B511C40BB9DEFF861" box="[1051,1165,1932,1958]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-8.15">08°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B51D140BB9C2CF861" box="[1238,1358,1932,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-05-21">21.v.1998</date>
|
||
, all B. Michel (BMCF).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF12263B546840859893F80B" box="[367,497,1970,1996]" name="Nigeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zaria, Samaru [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B57BC40859A47F80B" box="[699,805,1970,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="11.166667">11°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B562940859AF1F80B" box="[814,915,1970,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="7.616667">07°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B56B940859D45F80B" box="[958,1063,1970,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="9.75">09°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04501FEF12263B513740859DF9F80B" box="[1072,1179,1970,1996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="8.366667">08°22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1Ƥ (non-paratype),
|
||
<date id="FF8E1018EF12263B559040E09872F836" box="[151,272,2007,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1972-02-22">22.ii.1972</date>
|
||
, J.C. Deeming (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F6650EF0D2624559045F499B2FD3D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[264,1322,195,684]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D2624559045F499B2FD3D" blockId="16.[151,1436,707,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624559045F49806FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,356,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 34–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D2624546B45F49B6AFD1D" box="[364,520,707,730]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624546B45F49B6AFD1D" box="[364,520,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ganguilus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624576D45F49BE4FD1C" bold="true" box="[618,646,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34</emphasis>
|
||
—Abdomen extremity, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624511B45F49D55FD1C" bold="true" box="[1052,1079,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">35</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624515545F49D05FD1D" box="[1106,1127,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">id</emphasis>
|
||
., left view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262451EA45F49C6BFD1C" bold="true" box="[1261,1289,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">36</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624502345F49C5BFD1D" box="[1316,1337,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">id</emphasis>
|
||
., ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D26245590441E9C0AFC4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F930C478EF0DD9CB5590441E9CFEFC4A" box="[151,1436,809,909]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="3500349AEF0DD9CB5590441E9CFEFC85" box="[151,1436,809,834]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB5590441E98D2FC85" box="[151,432,809,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D26245590441E9995FC85" box="[151,247,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3500349AEF0DD9CB559044799CFEFCAF" box="[151,1436,846,872]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB5590447998D2FCAF" box="[151,432,846,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A common species</th>
|
||
<td id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB54B044799B8CFCAF" box="[439,750,846,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">living in open savannas,</td>
|
||
<td id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB57F244799C15FCAF" box="[757,1399,846,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">some individuals were also found in forested areas.</td>
|
||
<td id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB508344799CFEFCAF" box="[1412,1436,846,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3500349AEF0DD9CB559044449CFEFC4A" box="[151,1436,883,909]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB5590444498D2FC4A" box="[151,432,883,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">southern Mali adults fly</th>
|
||
<td id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB54B044449B8CFC4A" box="[439,750,883,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">from February to late May</td>
|
||
<td id="76D15DE6EF0DD9CB57F244449C15FC4A" box="[757,1399,883,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">during the driest period of the year. Attracted to light.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF0D2624559044899BAEFC3A" box="[151,716,958,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D2624559044899844FC10" blockId="16.[151,716,958,1021]" box="[151,294,958,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624559044899844FC10" box="[151,294,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D262455C144D49BAEFC3A" blockId="16.[151,716,958,1021]" box="[198,716,995,1021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF0D2624543044D4980CFC3A" box="[311,366,995,1021]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF0D262454F844D49B35FC3A" box="[511,599,995,1021]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A5DEF0D2624576144D49BDCFC3A" box="[614,702,995,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,202,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,197,1357]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of Ganguilus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF0D2624559043199BB4FBAA" box="[151,726,1070,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D2624559043199876FB80" blockId="16.[151,726,1070,1133]" box="[151,276,1070,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624559043199876FB80" box="[151,276,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D262455C143649BB4FBAA" blockId="16.[151,726,1070,1133]" box="[198,726,1107,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D2624542543649827FBAB" box="[290,325,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624542543649827FBAB" box="[290,325,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D2624575C43649BADFBAB" box="[603,719,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ganguilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624575C43649BADFBAB" box="[603,719,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A6553EF0D2624559043A99BADFA5F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D2624559043A99870FB7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1182,1432]" box="[151,274,1182,1208]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624559043A99865FB70" box="[151,263,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36D8EF0D262455C143F49BADFA5F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1182,1432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
A female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277648EF0D2624547943F498B4FB1A" box="[382,470,1219,1245]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
in BMNH is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D2624561343F49A8EFB1B" box="[788,1004,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Barreja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624561343F49A8EFB1B" box="[788,1004,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Barreja imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262456F943F49DC7FB1B" box="[1022,1189,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D2624504543F4985AFAC4" authority="Navas, 1915" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Barreja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D2624504543F49CFEFB1B" box="[1346,1436,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Barreja</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B887AEF0D2624547543DE98CBFAC4" box="[370,425,1257,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of which is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D262457B343DE9A87FAC4" authority="Navas, 1915" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" box="[692,997,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Barreja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262457B343DE9A5AFAC5" box="[692,824,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. persica</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was created by monotypy. It was synonymised with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D262454EF42399A4FFAEF" authority="Costa, 1855" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1855" box="[488,813,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Macronemurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262454EF42399BF8FAE0" box="[488,666,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Macronemurus</emphasis>
|
||
Costa, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B29EF0D2624565042399A9FFAEF" author="Holzel" box="[855,1021,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Holzel, H. (1987) Revision der Distoleonini. I. Die Genera Macronemurus Costa, Geyria Esben-Petersen und Mesonemurus Navas. Entomofauna, 8, 369 - 412." type="journal article" year="1987">Hölzel (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species must be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D5BEF0D262455DB42049819FA8B" box="[220,379,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Barreja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262455DB42049819FA8B" box="[220,379,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters indicated in the key, in particular the shape of the wings which is distinctively narrower. To date its area of distribution is restricted to the Sudanian region when
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EACAEF0D262451EB426E9C1CFAB5" box="[1260,1406,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. i m p e r a t o r</emphasis>
|
||
is recorded from Central and South-eastern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |