treatments-xml/data/03/99/87/039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B.xml

<document id="8A8C4BC64DE94E62473E80EF62CF9D3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21609" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.672" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8868480c-dfe4-41b9-898a-3d724ebf2ecd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3906796" ID-ZooBank="1B1D9E9B-A5B5-4E9A-976C-6409F81DAD76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593021707400" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Dierickx, Katrien &amp; Snoeks, Jos" docDate="2020" docId="039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-672_dierickx_snoeks.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protomelas krampus Dierickx &amp; Snoeks 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C1913C2-E6C9-43CD-BB1C-5522DFC60B8C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA0FFC94A78037C3B249D2FFFA6FFC0" masterDocTitle="Protomelas krampus, a new paedophagous cichlid from Lake Malawi (Teleostei, Cichlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698842865837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D9CBDF11DD5A5D6E1420E4BE8C39A996">Protomelas krampus, a new paedophagous cichlid from Lake Malawi (Teleostei, Cichlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76952441606BC7A35659AFC32AD13D12">Dierickx, Katrien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AABE5A755165ED186F3F404CE44DDD2A">Ichthyology, Section Vertebrates, Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuursesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; BioArch, Department of Archaeology, University of York, England, United Kingdom. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 390 DD 3 DC-A 240 - 4359 - 8643 - C 76 FFCA 68 C 4 F &amp; Corresponding author: katrien. dierickx. icht @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFEC518449FFFBB495CEFBA277717B2">Snoeks, Jos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="000936B49C906485297148649F7BE50A">Ichthyology, Section Vertebrates, Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuursesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Leuven University (KU Leuven), Charles Deberiotstraat 32, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. &amp; Email: jos. snoeks @ africamuseum. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8841919 C- 2 A 14 - 4 DEB- 9 CC 4 - 69 E 3 C 8 CA 3295</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DB1ED1476703745B0028A0A484230A3A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164723386" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C1913C2-E6C9-43CD-BB1C-5522DFC60B8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7E037A39489EBDFB6BFC10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A39489EBDFC6EFC6D" blockId="6.[359,1229,914,1012]" box="[620,968,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7E037A39489EBDFC6EFC6D" box="[620,968,914,941]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A39489EBDFCC0FC6D" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,870,914,941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A39489EBDFCC0FC6D" bold="true" box="[620,870,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A38499EBCFC6EFC6D" box="[877,968,915,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7E037A39849EF6FC32FC34" box="[672,916,985,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A39849EF6FC32FC34" blockId="6.[359,1229,914,1012]" box="[672,916,985,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A7E037A39849EF6FCAFFC34" box="[672,777,985,1012]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,726,752]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Photographs of preserved specimens of Protomelas krampus sp. nov. A. Holotype (RMCA 99- 041-P-4768). B. Paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767). Melanin pattern strongly faded." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Photograph of preserved paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767) of Protomelas krampus sp. nov., shortly after preservation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906806" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3906806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3906808/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6B2031C4A7E037A38309EF6FC32FC34" box="[788,916,985,1012]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStartId-0="11.[188,257,615,643]" captionStartId-1="12.[188,257,803,831]" captionText-0="Table 4. Measurements for Protomelas krampus sp. nov. (holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges and means of the examined specimens of P. insignis (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis sp. ‘insignis like’, P. spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus Oliver, 2012, H. urotaenia (Regan, 1922), Caprichromis liemi (McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982) and C. orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935)." captionText-1="Table 5. Meristics for Protomelas krampus sp. nov. (holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges of the examined specimens of P. insignis (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis sp. ‘insignis like’, P. spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus Oliver, 2012, H. urotaenia (Regan, 1922), Caprichromis liemi (McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982) and C. orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tables 4–5</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7E037A3B99990DFE97FADB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A3B99990DFE90FBFC" blockId="6.[189,310,1058,1084]" box="[189,310,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7E037A3B99990DFE90FBFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B99990DFE90FBFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A3B99997FFE97FADB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1104,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3B99997FFE09FBAA" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,431,1104,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B99997FFE09FBAA" box="[189,431,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A3A93997EFDB7FBAB" box="[439,529,1105,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3843997FFC4BFBAA" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[871,1005,1104,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3843997FFC4BFBAA" box="[871,1005,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F0A997EFAD4FBAB" authority="(Regan, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1070,1394,1105,1131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F0A997EFB66FBAA" box="[1070,1216,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. annectens</emphasis>
(Regan, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3B99995BFD93FB4E" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,565,1139,1166]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B99995BFEFAFB4E" box="[189,348,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. fenestratus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3965995BFCC2FB4E" authority="(Gunther, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[577,868,1140,1166]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirkii">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3965995BFD3BFB4E" box="[577,669,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. kirkii</emphasis>
(Günther, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3855995BFB70FB4E" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[881,1238,1139,1166]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labridens">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3855995BFC5BFB4E" box="[881,1021,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. labridens</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3FC7995BFEFEFB71" authority="Eccles, 1989" authorityName="Eccles" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3FC7995BFAD1FB4E" box="[1251,1399,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. macrodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7E037A3B9999B8FEFEFB71" author="Eccles D. H. &amp; Trewavas E." box="[189,344,1175,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10180" refString="Eccles D. H. &amp; Trewavas E. 1989. Malawian Cichlid Fishes: the Classification of some Haplochromine Genera. Lake Fish Movies, Herten, West Germany." type="book" year="1989">Eccles, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3A4C99B7FD4CFB72" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[360,746,1175,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3A4C99B7FDABFB71" box="[360,525,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. marginatus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A39DD99B7FB32FB71" authority="(Boulenger, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[761,1172,1175,1201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A39DD99B7FC08FB71" box="[761,942,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. pleurotaenia</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F8799B7FEA2FB14" authority="(Regan, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F8799B7FAB6FB71" box="[1187,1296,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. similis</emphasis>
(Regan, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3A2B9994FDDDFB15" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[271,635,1210,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilonotus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3A2B9994FE02FB14" box="[271,420,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spilonotus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A39A29994FC5DFB15" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[646,1019,1210,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniolatus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A39A29994FC82FB14" box="[646,804,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. taeniolatus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F229994FAD0FB15" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1030,1398,1210,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triaenodon">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F229994FB05FB14" box="[1030,1187,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. triaenodon</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3BD499F1FDEEFB38" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[240,584,1245,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3BD499F1FECBFB37" box="[240,365,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. virgatus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, by having only one inner tooth row, whereas the other species have two rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7E03743B999865FC37FD35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A3B999865FBE3F960" blockId="6.[189,1399,1353,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A392A9865FD0BFAA3" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[526,685,1353,1379]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A392A9865FD0BFAA3" box="[526,685,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 21.8–28.4% HL), a larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 40–60°), a shallower body (33.3–34.3 vs 36.0–42.8% SL), a smaller predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 33.4–37.4% SL) and prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 31.8–40.0% SL), a shorter and more slender head (length 27.8–29.2 vs 30.4–34.6% SL and width 39.3–40.3 vs 41.4– 50.7% HL, respectively), and a smaller interorbital width (22.9–23.4 vs 25.0–33.6% HL). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3B9998D5FEE5F9D3" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,323,1529,1555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B9998D5FEE5F9D3" box="[189,323,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A3A6A98D5FE0AF9D4" box="[334,428,1530,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has more gill rakers on the outer epibranchial (further mentioned as upper gill rakers) than 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3A6B9B32FE48F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[335,494,1565,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3A6B9B32FE48F9F7" box="[335,494,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5 vs 3–4) and more vertebrae (31–32 vs 29). The inner teeth are tricuspid in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3B999B6EFEE6F99A" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,320,1600,1626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B999B6EFEE6F99A" box="[189,320,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A3A6D9B6FFE03F99A" box="[329,421,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
while mixed unicuspid/tricuspid or unicuspid in 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A38D49B6EFB3EF99A" box="[1008,1176,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A38D49B6EFB32F99A" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1008,1172,1600,1626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">P. spilopterus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The outer teeth of the lower jaw of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3AA79B4BFDA3F9BD" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[387,517,1635,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3AA79B4BFDA3F9BD" box="[387,517,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A39289B4BFDC1F9BE" box="[524,615,1636,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are oriented straight up, whereas those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F739B4BFB50F9BD" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1111,1270,1635,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F739B4BFB50F9BD" box="[1111,1270,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are angled forward, except for in one specimen which has slightly inwards curved teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7E037A3B999BE0FB7AF820" blockId="6.[189,1399,1743,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3B999BE0FE14F929" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,434,1743,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3B999BE0FE14F929" box="[189,434,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A3A9F9BFFFDBEF92A" box="[443,536,1744,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A399E9BFFFC92F929" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[698,820,1744,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A399E9BFFFC92F929" box="[698,820,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 27.9–30.0% HL), a deeper cheek (31.6–40.2 vs 23.2–28.5% HL), the larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 30°), a smaller predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 34.2–35.9% SL) and prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 32.7– 35.4% SL), a shorter and more slender head (length 27.8–29.2 vs 31.6–34.3% SL and width 39.3– 40.3 vs 41.3–44.8% HL, respectively), a shallower lacrimal (19.6–20.4 vs 21.4–22.4% HL), a smaller interorbital width (22.9–23.4 vs 26.9–32.8% HL), and a longer lower jaw (37.7–38.8 vs 31.2–37.3% HL). The upper jaw has fewer outer teeth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A39F69A8CFCF3F87C" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[722,853,1954,1980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A39F69A8CFCF3F87C" box="[722,853,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A387A9A8CFC1FF87D" box="[862,953,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F389A8CFB33F87C" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1052,1173,1955,1980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F389A8CFB33F87C" box="[1052,1173,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(37–40 vs 43–50). Outer lower jaw teeth are straight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A39489AE9FD48F820" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,750,1990,2016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A39489AE9FD48F820" box="[620,750,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7E037A39D19AE9FCF6F820" box="[757,848,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but curved inwards in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7E037A3F799AE9FB73F81F" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1117,1237,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7E037A3F799AE9FB73F81F" box="[1117,1237,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999C24FD3EFDA2" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999C24FE14FEE5" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,434,267,293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999C24FE14FEE5" box="[189,434,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9F9C23FDBEFEE6" box="[443,536,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the undescribed species mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7F037B3FAD9C24FEADFE89" author="Snoeks J. &amp; Hanssens M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="266 - 310" refId="ref10593" refString="Snoeks J. &amp; Hanssens M. 2004. Identification guidelines to other non-mbuna. In: Snoeks J. (ed.) The Cichlid Diversity of Lake Malawi / Nyassa / Niassa: Identification, Distribution and Taxonomy: 266 - 310. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX." type="book chapter" year="2004">Snoeks &amp; Hanssens (2004)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A109C00FDBCFE89" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[308,538,303,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A109C00FDBCFE89" box="[308,538,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hemitaeniochromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39799C00FD1EFE88" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[605,696,303,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39799C00FD1EFE88" box="[605,696,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’ by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 24.7– 30.7% HL), a deeper cheek depth (31.6–40.2 vs 22.5–28.8% HL), a larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 40–60°), a shorter predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 33.5–38.3% SL) and prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 31.1–38.1% SL), a shorter and more slender head (length 27.8–29.2 vs 31.3–34.5% SL and width 39.3–40.3 vs 40.8–46.8% HL, respectively), and a longer lower jaw (37.7–38.8 vs 28.9–35.0% HL). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999CF0FE17FE39" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,433,479,505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999CF0FE17FE39" box="[189,433,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9E9CF0FDB1FE39" box="[442,535,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has more gill rakers on the outer epibranchial than 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3FA19CF0FB3CFE38" box="[1157,1178,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
. sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3FFA9CF0FA9FFE38" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1246,1337,479,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3FFA9CF0FA9FFE38" box="[1246,1337,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’ (5 vs 3–4). There are more dorsal fin rays in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39EE9F2CFCEAFDDC" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[714,844,514,540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39EE9F2CFCEAFDDC" box="[714,844,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B38709F2DFC09FDDC" box="[852,943,514,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3F2A9F2CFB85FDDC" box="[1038,1059,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
. sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3F419F2CFB66FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1125,1216,515,540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3F419F2CFB66FDDC" box="[1125,1216,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’ (11–12 vs 9–10). The outer teeth of the lower jaw of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39889F09FC8BFDFF" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[684,813,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39889F09FC8BFDFF" box="[684,813,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B38119F0AFC29FDFF" box="[821,911,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are oriented straight up, whereas those of 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999F66FF7CFDA2" box="[189,218,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H.</emphasis>
sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A379F66FEC8FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[275,366,585,610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A379F66FEC8FDA2" box="[275,366,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’ are angled forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999FBEFE7DFD31" blockId="7.[189,1399,657,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999FBEFE08FD6B" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,430,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999FBEFE08FD6B" box="[189,430,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A979FBDFDAAFD6C" box="[435,524,658,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from both species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B38E29FBEFB0AFD6B" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[966,1196,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B38E29FBEFB0AFD6B" box="[966,1196,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hemitaeniochromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its continuous midlateral stripe, which places it in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39419F9BFD4DFD0E" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[613,747,692,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39419F9BFD4DFD0E" box="[613,747,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B38469F9AFC5EFD0E" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[866,1016,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B38469F9AFC5EFD0E" box="[866,1016,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3F169F9AFAB5FD0E" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[1074,1299,692,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3F169F9AFAB5FD0E" box="[1074,1299,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an anteriorly spotted stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999E0EFC57FBB8" blockId="7.[189,1399,800,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A689E0EFE69FCFB" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,463,801,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A689E0EFE69FCFB" box="[332,463,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3AF29E0EFD97FCFB" box="[470,561,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39E99E0EFCC4FCFA" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[717,866,801,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39E99E0EFCC4FCFA" box="[717,866,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 27.5–28.9% HL), a deeper cheek (31.6–40.2 vs 27.3–30.6% HL), a larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 30–50°), a longer dorsal fin base (53.6–58.3 vs 49.3–50.5% SL), a shorter predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 37.0–38.7% SL) and prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 35.2–36.7% SL), a shorter and more slender head (length 27.8–29.2 vs 34.9–37.3% SL and width 39.3–40.3 vs 40.5–42.5% HL respectively), and a shallower lacrimal (19.6–20.4 vs 22.7–23.3% HL). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B38129EFEFB8FFC2B" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[822,1065,977,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B38129EFEFB8FFC2B" box="[822,1065,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3F169EFEFB2BFC2B" box="[1074,1165,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has more vertebrae (31–32 vs 30), more gill rakers on the outer epibranchial (5 vs 2–4) and more dorsal fin rays (11–12 vs 9–10) than 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A659937FD73FBF1" box="[321,725,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A659937FE7FFBF1" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[321,473,1048,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">H. urotaenia</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3AC79938FD73FBF1" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,725,1047,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">Protomelas krampus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B39FF9938FC93FBF1" box="[731,821,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only one inner tooth row with tricuspid teeth, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A019914FE1CFB94" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[293,442,1083,1108]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A019914FE1CFB94" box="[293,442,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two rows of mostly unicuspid teeth. The outer lower jaw teeth are straight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999971FE99FBB7" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,319,1117,1143]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999971FE99FBB7" box="[189,319,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A629971FE05FBB8" box="[326,419,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas they are curved inwards in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B38719971FC4CFBB7" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[853,1002,1118,1143]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B38719971FC4CFBB7" box="[853,1002,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999989FAD1FA3D" blockId="7.[189,1399,1190,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999989FE16FB00" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,432,1190,1216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999989FE16FB00" box="[189,432,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9D9988FDB2FB01" box="[441,532,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39969988FC34FB00" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[690,914,1190,1216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39969988FC34FB00" box="[690,914,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0– 19.2 vs 27.1% HL), a deeper cheek (31.6–40.2 vs 21.4% HL), a larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 45°), a shallower body (33.3–34.3 vs 37.7% SL), a shorter predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 37.8% SL), preventral (39.0–44.4 vs 46.1% SL) and prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 37.0% SL), a shorter anal fin base length (18.3–18.8 vs 21.2% SL), a shorter and more slender head (27.8–29.2 vs 35.3% SL and 39.3–40.3 vs 43.8% HL, respectively), a longer snout (33.3–34.2 vs 30.1% HL), a deeper lacrimal (19.6–20.4 vs 17.2% HL), a smaller eye (22.5–27.0 vs 32.2% HL), and a longer lower jaw (37.7–38.8 vs 32.9% HL). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B9998B2FE14FA77" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,434,1437,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B9998B2FE14FA77" box="[189,434,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9F98B2FDBEFA77" box="[443,536,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has more vertebrae (31–32 vs 30), upper gill rakers (5 vs 4) and dorsal fin rays (11–12 vs 10) than 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B392598EEFD47FA1A" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[513,737,1472,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B392598EEFD47FA1A" box="[513,737,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The outer teeth of the lower jaw of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3FB698EEFAB2FA1A" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[1170,1300,1472,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3FB698EEFAB2FA1A" box="[1170,1300,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3E3898EFFAD1FA1A" box="[1308,1399,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are oriented straight up, whereas those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B398398CBFC20FA3D" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[679,902,1507,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B398398CBFC20FA3D" box="[679,902,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are angled forward and slightly outwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999B03FB79F94C" blockId="7.[189,1399,1580,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999B03FE17F986" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,433,1580,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999B03FE17F986" box="[189,433,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9E9B02FDB0F987" box="[442,534,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the paedophagous species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3FAE9B03FA8AF986" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[1162,1324,1580,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3FAE9B03FA8AF986" box="[1162,1324,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caprichromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its melanin pattern: it has a midlateral band from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, whereas species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3A1D9B5CFE7DF94D" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[313,475,1651,1677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3A1D9B5CFE7DF94D" box="[313,475,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caprichromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a diagonal stripe from the nape to the base of the caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F037B3B999B93FDA9F8A3" blockId="7.[189,1399,1723,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999B93FE15F916" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,435,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999B93FE15F916" box="[189,435,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A999B93FDBDF916" box="[445,539,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B383E9B93FC7DF916" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[794,987,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B383E9B93FC7DF916" box="[794,987,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 21.9–25.4% HL) and a shorter prepectoral distance (29.4–29.8 vs 30.2–33.4% SL). There are more soft dorsal fin rays in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B390E9A2CFD0AF8DC" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,684,1794,1820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B390E9A2CFD0AF8DC" box="[554,684,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B39979A2DFCABF8DC" box="[691,781,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B38489A2DFB8CF8DC" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[876,1066,1794,1820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B38489A2DFB8CF8DC" box="[876,1066,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11–12 vs 10) and more gill rakers on the outer epibranchial (5 vs 3–4). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39E89A0AFC66F8FF" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[716,960,1829,1855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39E89A0AFC66F8FF" box="[716,960,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B38EE9A09FB80F880" box="[970,1062,1830,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has fewer outer teeth in the lower jaw (31–36 vs 42–50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7F03743B999ABEFC13FE16" blockId="7.[189,1398,1937,1999]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B3B999ABEFE12F86B" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,436,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B3B999ABEFE12F86B" box="[189,436,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7F037B3A9B9ABDFDB8F86C" box="[447,542,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7F037B39E19ABDFC81F86B" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[709,807,1937,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7F037B39E19ABDFC81F86B" box="[709,807,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a shorter premaxillary pedicel (17.0–19.2 vs 24.7–28.0% HL), a deeper cheek (31.6–40.2 vs 25.5–29.5% HL), a larger gape inclination (70–80 vs 30–60°), a shallower body (33.3–34.3 vs 36.1–38.6% SL), shorter predorsal (27.4–29.1 vs 35.0–36.7% SL) and prepectoral distances (29.4–29.8 vs 34.2–36.5% SL), a shorter and wider head (length 27.8– 29.2 vs 31.9–33.6% SL and width 39.3–40.3 vs 35.9–38.2% HL, respectively), and a shallower lacrimal (19.6–20.4 vs 20.8–23.9% HL). There are fewer scales along the upper lateral line in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743FB39C59FAB1FE4F" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[1175,1303,373,399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743FB39C59FAB1FE4F" box="[1175,1303,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7003743E399C5AFAD1FE4F" box="[1309,1399,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743A329CB6FED2FE72" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[278,372,408,435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743A329CB6FED2FE72" box="[278,372,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(20–23 vs 25–27). 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A700374397F9CB7FCE8FE72" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,846,408,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A700374397F9CB7FCE8FE72" box="[603,846,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A70037438729CB6FC17FE73" box="[854,945,409,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has fewer outer teeth in the upper jaw (37–40 vs 44–47) and lower jaw (31–36 vs 44–59) than 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A70037438759C93FC08FE15" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[849,942,443,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A70037438759C93FC08FE15" box="[849,942,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999F2BFAADFD81" blockId="8.[189,1399,516,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743B999F2BFE09FDDE" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,431,516,542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999F2BFE09FDDE" box="[189,431,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7003743A939F2AFDB7FDDF" box="[439,529,517,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A70037439889F2BFC7BFDDE" authorityName="Stauffer &amp; McKaye" authorityYear="1986" box="[684,989,516,542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Diplotaxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A70037439889F2BFC7BFDDE" box="[684,989,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diplotaxodon greenwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a melanin pattern in the latter species. It has isognathous jaws, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A70037438329F07FC65FD82" authorityName="Stauffer &amp; McKaye" authorityYear="1986" box="[790,963,552,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Diplotaxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A70037438329F07FC65FD82" box="[790,963,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. greenwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a protruding lower jaw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999F5FFC37FD35" blockId="8.[189,1399,624,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743B999F5FFE15FD4A" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,435,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999F5FFE15FD4A" box="[189,435,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7003743A999F5EFDBDFD4B" box="[445,539,625,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A700374399B9F5FFBACFD4A" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[703,1034,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Naevochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A700374399B9F5FFBACFD4A" box="[703,1034,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naevochromis chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its melanin pattern, which consists of three large spots on the lateral sides in the latter instead of a continuous midlateral line. It has a more strongly inclined gape than 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A70037439A79F97FC9AFD11" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[643,828,695,721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Naevochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A70037439A79F97FC9AFD11" box="[643,828,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A700374386E9F98FB9DFD11" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[842,1083,695,721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A700374386E9F98FB9DFD11" box="[842,1083,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7003743F669F98FB3DFD11" box="[1090,1179,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only one inner tooth row on the lower jaw, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A700374394A9FF4FC8EFD34" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[622,808,730,756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Naevochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A700374394A9FF4FC8EFD34" box="[622,808,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7003743B999E0CFBD2FC38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999E0CFEE2FCFD" blockId="8.[189,324,803,829]" box="[189,324,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7003743B999E0CFEE2FCFD" bold="true" box="[189,324,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999E0CFEE2FCFD" bold="true" box="[189,324,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999E7DFBD2FC38" blockId="8.[189,1399,850,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The specific name, ʻ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743A909E7DFDBFFCAC" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[436,537,850,876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743A909E7DFDBFFCAC" box="[436,537,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ʼ, is a noun in apposition and was chosen in reference to the European folklore character Krampus. This demon puts naughty children in a bag and takes them away, which is reminiscent of a paedophagous behaviour. The goat-like appearance of Krampus also implicitly refers to the head-butting behaviour of the species. The same implicit reference to this behaviour is also found in the genus name 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743ABD9EF1FD9DFC38" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[409,571,990,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743ABD9EF1FD9DFC38" box="[409,571,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprichromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of other paedophagous species of Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743F369EF1FBC9FC38" box="[1042,1135,990,1016]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7003763B999908FC23FE34" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999908FE0CFB81" blockId="8.[189,426,1063,1089]" box="[189,426,1063,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7003743B999908FE0CFB81" bold="true" box="[189,426,1063,1089]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999908FE0CFB81" bold="true" box="[189,426,1063,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743BCE9979FEFAFBB0" blockId="8.[189,1398,1110,1207]" box="[234,348,1110,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743BCE9979FEFAFBB0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1110,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7003743BCE9979FEFAFBB0" box="[234,348,1110,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999956FC24FB76" blockId="8.[189,1398,1110,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999956FC24FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727326" collectingDate="1998-01-11" collectionCode="SADC" country="Tanzania" latitude="-11.375" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.866665" municipality="Lukoma Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-4768" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743B999956FEF7FB53" box="[189,337,1145,1171]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743A559955FE2EFB54" box="[369,392,1146,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743ABE9956FD9BFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743ABE9956FD9BFB53" box="[410,573,1145,1171]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-11.375" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.866665" municipality="Lukoma Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A700374396F9956FD4DFB54" box="[587,747,1145,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lukoma Bay</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037439DF9958FC2EFB53" box="[763,904,1143,1171]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-11.375">11°22.50′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438BD9958FB8CFB54" box="[921,1066,1143,1172]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="52.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.866665">34°52.00′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743F1E9956FB7FFB53" box="[1082,1241,1145,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743F1E9956FB7FFB53" box="[1082,1241,1145,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-01-11">11 Jan. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7003743A9899B3FD95FB77" box="[444,563,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="116.1">116.1 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A700374394F99B3FCD8FB76" box="[619,894,1180,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-4768</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743BCE99C9FEFAFAC0" blockId="8.[189,1399,1254,1350]" box="[234,348,1254,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743BCE99C9FEFAFAC0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1254,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7003743BCE99C9FEFAFAC0" box="[234,348,1254,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999826FC64FA86" blockId="8.[189,1399,1254,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999826FC18FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727307" collectingDate="1998-05-22" collectionCode="SADC" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.189" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6955" municipality="Mara Rocks" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-4767" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743B999826FE21FAE3" box="[189,391,1289,1315]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743A809826FE76FAE3" box="[420,464,1287,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743AC09827FD23FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743AC09827FD23FAE2" box="[484,645,1288,1314]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.189" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6955" municipality="Mara Rocks" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A70037439B69826FC81FAE2" box="[658,807,1288,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mara Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438119828FC66FAE3" box="[821,960,1287,1315]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="11.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-12.189">12°11.34′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438EB9828FBF9FAE3" box="[975,1119,1287,1315]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="41.73" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.6955">34°41.73′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743F4A9826FAB4FAE3" box="[1134,1298,1289,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743F4A9826FAB4FAE3" box="[1134,1298,1289,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-05-22">22 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/ GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7003743ADF9803FDD4FA86" box="[507,626,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.811" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="181.1">181.1 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A700374398F9803FC18FA86" box="[683,958,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-4767</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743BCE985AFDA6FA4F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1397,1529]" box="[234,512,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743BCE985AFDA6FA4F" bold="true" box="[234,512,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparative material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B9998B7FCB3FA72" blockId="8.[189,1399,1397,1529]" box="[189,789,1432,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743B9998B7FCB3FA72" authority="(Oliver, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[189,789,1432,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B9998B7FDC1FA72" box="[189,615,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A700374395298B7FCABFA72" author="Oliver M. K." box="[630,781,1432,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref10444" refString="Oliver M. K. 2012. Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus, a new species of cichlid fish from Lake Malawi, with comments on some other supposed members of the genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa 3410: 35 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3410.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Oliver, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999894FBAFFA38" blockId="8.[189,1399,1397,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999894FBA3FA38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727313" collectingDate="1997-09-27" collectionCode="SADC" country="Malawi" latitude="-11.603666" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.319332" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743B999894FE90FA15" box="[189,310,1467,1493]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743A749894FE76FA16" box="[336,464,1467,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743AFF9894FDDDFA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743AFF9894FDDDFA15" box="[475,635,1467,1493]" country="Malawi" latitude="-11.603666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.319332" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A70037439A39894FC33FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A70037439A39894FC33FA15" box="[647,917,1467,1494]" country="Malawi" latitude="-11.603666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.319332" name="Nkhata Bay, south bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay">Nkhata Bay, south bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438859896FB8DFA15" box="[929,1067,1465,1493]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="36.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-11.603666">11°36.22′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743F1C9896FB61FA16" box="[1080,1223,1465,1494]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="19.16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.319332">34°19.16′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743FF79894FAD4FA15" box="[1235,1394,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743FF79894FAD4FA15" box="[1235,1394,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-27">27 Sep. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A700374397598F1FD1CFA39" box="[593,698,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="81.6">81.6 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A70037439D698F1FBA3FA38" box="[754,1029,1502,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1746</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999B08FD6CF981" blockId="8.[189,1399,1575,1743]" box="[189,714,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743B999B08FD6CF981" authority="(Regan, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[189,714,1575,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999B08FDBAF981" box="[189,540,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia</emphasis>
(Regan, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999B64FCE2F90F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1575,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999B64FB0EF948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727316" collectingDate="1997-06-03" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" latitude="-11.941167" location="Kande Bay" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.156834" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1738-1739" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743B999B64FE90F9A5" box="[189,310,1611,1637]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743A769B64FE0AF9A5" box="[338,428,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A7003743A9D9B65FDFFF9A4" box="[441,601,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A70037439419B65FD4CF9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A70037439419B65FD4CF9A5" box="[613,746,1610,1637]" country="Malawi" latitude="-11.941167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.156834" municipality="Lake Malawi" name="Kande Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kande Bay</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A70037439D39B64FC04F9A4" box="[759,930,1610,1637]" location="Bandawe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S of Bandawe</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A700374388B9B66FB9CF9A5" box="[943,1082,1609,1637]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-11.941167">11°56.47′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743F6C9B66FB70F9A5" box="[1096,1238,1609,1637]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="09.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.156834">34°09.41′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743FC09B64FAD4F9A5" box="[1252,1394,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743FC09B64FAD4F9A5" box="[1252,1394,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-03">3 Jun. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7003743B999B41FDB6F948" box="[189,528,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A70037439769B41FCBDF948" box="[594,795,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6244999999999998" metricValueMax="1.827" metricValueMin="1.422" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="162.45" valueMax="182.7" valueMin="142.2">142.2–182.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A70037438709B41FB0EF948" box="[852,1192,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1738-1739</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743FE69B41FCE6F90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727323" collectingDate="1997-09-22" collectingDateMax="1997-09-22" collectingDateMin="1741" collectionCode="SADC" country="Malawi" latitude="-12.8825" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.322166" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1741-1745" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Nkhotakota">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743FE69B41FABEF948" box="[1218,1304,1646,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3 specs</specimenCount>
[of 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7003743E6D9B41FAD1F948" box="[1353,1399,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
lot]; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743BD39BBEFE31F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743BD39BBEFE31F96B" box="[247,407,1681,1707]" country="Malawi" latitude="-12.8825" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.322166" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nkhotakota">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8454A7003743A879BBEFD96F96B" box="[419,560,1681,1707]" country="Malawi" name="Nkhotakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nkhotakota</collectingRegion>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037439199BA0FD6FF96B" box="[573,713,1679,1707]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-12.8825">12°52.95′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037439F39BA0FCC1F96B" box="[727,871,1679,1707]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="19.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.322166">34°19.33′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A70037438509BBEFBB2F96B" box="[884,1044,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A70037438509BBEFBB2F96B" box="[884,1044,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-22">22 Sep. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 87.8–119.0 mm SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7003743ACD9B9BFCE6F90F" box="[489,832,1716,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1741-1745</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003743B999BD2FDDAF8D7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1789,2027]" box="[189,636,1789,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743B999BD2FE05F8D7" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,419,1789,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743B999BD2FE05F8D7" box="[189,419,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemitaeniochromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7003743AC49BD1FD9DF8D7" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[480,571,1790,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7003743AC49BD1FD9DF8D7" box="[480,571,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7003753B999A0EFAF9FE50" blockId="8.[189,1399,1789,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999A0EFAC5F89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727332" collectingDate="1997-11-18" collectingDateMax="1997-11-18" collectingDateMin="1747" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="Makanjila, SW" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.010333" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6215" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1747-1749" specimenCount="3">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7003743B999A0EFE90F8FB" box="[189,310,1825,1851]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743A6F9A0FFE04F8FB" box="[331,418,1824,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743A899A0FFDECF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743A899A0FFDECF8FA" box="[429,586,1824,1850]" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.010333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6215" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A70037439779A0FFBEEF8FB" box="[595,1096,1824,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chipoka to Makanjila, SW arm and SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743F769A30FB7CF8FA" box="[1106,1242,1823,1851]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="00.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-14.010333">14°00.62′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743FC29A30FAD7F8FB" box="[1254,1393,1823,1851]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="37.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.6215">34°37.29′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743B999A6BFEC4F89E" box="[189,354,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743B999A6BFEC4F89E" box="[189,354,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-11-18">18 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 122.0– 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A700374387F9A6CFC75F89E" box="[859,979,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="148.5">148.5 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7003743F2A9A6BFAC5F89E" box="[1038,1379,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1747-1749</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003743B999A48FD02F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727322" collectingDate="1997-09-22" collectionCode="SADC" country="Malawi" latitude="-12.8825" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.322334" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1750" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nkhotakota">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743B999A48FEB6F841" box="[189,272,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743A3F9A48FE1EF841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743A3F9A48FE1EF841" box="[283,440,1895,1921]" country="Malawi" latitude="-12.8825" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.322334" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Nkhotakota">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8454A7003743AE59A48FDE8F841" box="[449,590,1895,1921]" country="Malawi" name="Nkhotakota" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nkhotakota</collectingRegion>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A700374397C9A4AFD47F841" box="[600,737,1893,1921]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-12.8825">12°52.95′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037439C99A4AFCDFF841" box="[749,889,1893,1921]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="19.34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.322334">34°19.34′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A70037438A79A48FBBBF841" box="[899,1053,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A70037438A79A48FBBBF841" box="[899,1053,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-22">22 Sep. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7003743BD39AA5FEF8F864" box="[247,350,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="76.9">76.9 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7003743AB19AA5FD02F865" box="[405,676,1930,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1750</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A700374399F9AA5FB1EF807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727309" collectingDate="1997-06-08" collectionCode="SADC" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.752167" location="Senga Bay" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.487" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1773" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A700374399F9AA5FCA9F864" box="[699,783,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A700374383E9AA5FC1EF864" box="[794,952,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A70037438E69AA5FBE2F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A70037438E69AA5FBE2F864" box="[962,1092,1930,1956]" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.752167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.487" municipality="Lake Malawi" name="Senga Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Senga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743F6A9AA7FB7EF864" box="[1102,1240,1928,1956]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-13.752167">13°45.13′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7003743FC09AA7FAD7F864" box="[1252,1393,1928,1956]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="29.22" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.487">34°29.22′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743B999A82FEEDF807" box="[189,331,1965,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743B999A82FEEDF807" box="[189,331,1965,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-08">8 Jun. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A70037439D79A82FCCAF808" box="[755,876,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="145.2">145.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A70037438839A82FB1EF807" box="[935,1208,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC 99-041-P-1773</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7003753FF09A82FBF0FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727325" collectingDate="1997-10-09" collectingDateMax="2626" collectingDateMin="1997-10-09" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" latitude="-13.8741665" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.912334" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2625-2626" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7003743FF09A82FA88F808" box="[1236,1326,1965,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7003743E189A82FEBCF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7003743E189A82FEBCF82A" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.8741665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.912334" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A7003743A039AFFFC9EF82B" box="[295,824,2000,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chipoka to Makanjila, SW arm and SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438629AE0FC75F82A" box="[838,979,1999,2027]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-13.8741665">13°52.45′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A70037438C69AE0FBD4F82B" box="[994,1138,1999,2027]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="54.74" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="34.912334">34°54.74′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7003743FA59AFFFAB4F82A" box="[1153,1298,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7003743FA59AFFFAB4F82A" box="[1153,1298,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-10-09">9 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7003753E049AFFFE1CFEE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SADC/ GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753ADA9C24FD61FEE6" box="[510,711,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5605" metricValueMax="1.724" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="156.05" valueMax="172.4" valueMin="139.7">139.7–172.4 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037538259C24FBF0FEE6" box="[769,1110,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2625-2626</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753F549C24FCCFFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727328" collectingDate="1997-10-10" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="Makanjila, SW" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.962833" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.72283" municipality="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2627" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753F549C24FB60FEE6" box="[1136,1222,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A7103753FF79C24FAD5FEE5" box="[1235,1395,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A7103753B999C01FD79FE89" box="[189,735,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chipoka to Makanjila, SW arm and SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037539CB9C02FCD9FE89" box="[751,895,301,329]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="57.77" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-13.962833">13°57.77′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538B49C02FB84FE89" box="[912,1058,301,329]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="43.37" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.72283">34°43.37′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753F179C00FB7EFE89" box="[1075,1240,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753F179C00FB7EFE89" box="[1075,1240,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-10-10">10 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; SADC/GEF Taxonomy team leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753A919C7DFD8FFEAC" box="[437,553,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="142.7">142.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037539799C7DFCCFFEAC" box="[605,873,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2627</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A71037538599C7DFAFDFE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727321" collectingDate="1996-12-18" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.116667" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.738335" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1755" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A71037538599C7DFC69FEAC" box="[893,975,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037538FD9C7DFBD3FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037538FD9C7DFBD3FEAC" box="[985,1141,338,364]" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.116667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.738335" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A7103753F5A9C7DFB79FEAC" box="[1150,1247,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SW arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753FCD9C7FFAD7FEAC" box="[1257,1393,336,364]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="07.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-14.116667">14°07.00′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753B999C5CFEEDFE4F" box="[189,331,371,399]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="44.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.738335">34°44.30′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753A739C5AFE5EFE4F" box="[343,504,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753A739C5AFE5EFE4F" box="[343,504,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-12-18">18 Dec. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A71037539209C5AFCF0FE4F" box="[516,854,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 169.0 mm SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753F6C9C5AFAFDFE50" box="[1096,1371,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-1755</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999C99FE72FDFB" blockId="9.[189,1399,437,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999C99FB9AFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727301" collectingDate="1998-04-11" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1753" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999C99FE21FE10" box="[189,391,438,464]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A8D9C99FDA4FE11" box="[425,514,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539369C99FD10FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539369C99FD10FE10" box="[530,694,438,464]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539E19C99FCDDFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539E19C99FCDDFE11" box="[709,891,438,465]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiwanga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538AF9C9AFBBCFE10" box="[907,1050,437,465]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="39.03" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.6505">12°39.03′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753F0F9C9AFB18FE11" box="[1067,1214,437,465]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.776">34°46.56′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753FEA9C99FAD4FE10" box="[1230,1394,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753FEA9C99FAD4FE10" box="[1230,1394,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-11">11 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753B999CF5FDBDFE34" box="[189,539,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A710375394C9CF5FD45FE34" box="[616,739,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.119" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="111.9">111.9 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037538039CF5FB9AFE34" box="[807,1084,473,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-1753</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753F459CF5FE76FDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727331" collectingDate="1998-04-11" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-1754" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753F459CF5FB1AFE34" box="[1121,1212,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753FEA9CF6FAD4FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753FEA9CF6FAD4FE33" box="[1230,1394,473,499]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753B999CD2FECBFDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753B999CD2FECBFDD7" box="[189,365,509,535]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.6505" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.776" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiwanga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753A539CD4FDA6FDD7" box="[375,512,507,535]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="39.03" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.6505">12°39.03′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A710375392F9CD4FD3EFDD7" box="[523,664,507,535]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.776">34°46.56′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A71037539869CD2FC9CFDD7" box="[674,826,509,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A71037539869CD2FC9CFDD7" box="[674,826,509,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-11">11 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A71037538609CD2FB35FDD7" box="[836,1171,509,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753FF69CD2FAE1FDD7" box="[1234,1351,509,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.178" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="117.8">117.8 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753B999F0FFE76FDFB" box="[189,464,544,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-1754</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999F46FD04FD44" blockId="9.[189,1399,617,785]" box="[189,674,617,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7103753B999F46FD04FD44" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,674,617,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7103753B999F46FE6AFD43" box="[189,460,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Protomelas spilopterus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999FA3FC99FCD1" blockId="9.[189,1399,617,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999FA3FE5AFD0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727324" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="South End" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="1935.6.14.644-647" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999FA3FE90FD66" box="[189,310,652,678]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7103753A449FA3FE69FD66" box="[352,463,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753AC79FA3FD08FD66" box="[483,686,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539E79FA3FCCCFD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539E79FA3FCCCFD66" box="[707,874,652,678]" country="Malawi" municipality="South End" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A710375385A9FA3FBA3FD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A710375385A9FA3FBA3FD66" box="[894,1029,652,678]" country="Malawi" municipality="South End" name="South End" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South End</location>
; 1925; 147.1–166.0 mm SL; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE624A7103753B999F9FFEB3FD0A" box="[189,277,688,714]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753A3A9F80FE5AFD0A" box="[286,508,687,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1935.6.14.644-647</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A710375393D9F80FD1BFD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727308" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="Mwaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="1935.6.14.649-651" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A710375393D9F80FD7CFD09" box="[537,730,687,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
[of 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A710375382B9F80FC98FD09" box="[783,830,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
lot]; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037538A59F80FB87FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037538A59F80FB87FD09" box="[897,1057,687,713]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mwaya" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A7103753F0B9F9FFB2DFD0A" box="[1071,1163,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mwaya</collectingMunicipality>
; 1925; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753FC09F80FF4DFD2D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5125" metricValueMax="1.534" metricValueMin="1.491" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="151.25" valueMax="153.4" valueMin="149.1">149.1–153.4 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE624A7103753A069FFCFEDCFD2D" box="[290,378,723,749]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753AA59FFDFDC6FD2D" box="[385,608,722,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1935.6.14.649-651</specimenCode>
(2 of 3)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A71037539F19FFDFC9DFCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727311" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="Monkey Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="1935.6.14.652-657" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A71037539F19FFDFC35FD2C" box="[725,915,722,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">5 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
[of 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A71037538E79FFDFC56FD2C" box="[963,1008,722,748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
lot]; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753F0A9FFDFB6AFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753F0A9FFDFB6AFD2C" box="[1070,1228,722,748]" country="Malawi" municipality="Monkey Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A7103753FF39FFDFAD4FD2D" box="[1239,1394,722,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monkey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
; 1925; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753A239FD9FE66FCD0" box="[263,448,758,785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2295" metricValueMax="1.6039999999999999" metricValueMin="0.855" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="122.95" valueMax="160.4" valueMin="85.5">85.5–160.4 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE624A7103753ADD9FD9FDF7FCD0" box="[505,593,758,784]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A710375397C9FD9FC9DFCD1" box="[600,827,758,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1935.6.14.652-657</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999E10FDDDFC9A" blockId="9.[189,1399,831,928]" box="[189,635,831,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7103753B999E10FDDDFC9A" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,635,831,858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7103753B999E10FE03FC99" box="[189,421,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Protomelas insignis</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999E4DFDA5FC60" blockId="9.[189,1399,831,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999E4DFE58FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727318" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="Monkey Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="1935.6.14.839-843" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999E4DFE90FCBC" box="[189,310,866,892]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7103753A7A9E4DFE6BFCBC" box="[350,461,866,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753AFB9E4DFD0CFCBC" box="[479,682,866,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539999E4DFCC5FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539999E4DFCC5FCBC" box="[701,867,866,892]" country="Malawi" municipality="Monkey Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037538519E4DFBBFFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037538519E4DFBBFFCBC" box="[885,1049,866,892]" country="Malawi" municipality="Monkey Bay" name="Monkey Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monkey Bay</location>
; 1925; 81.7–161.0 mm SL; 
<collectionCode id="ED21AE624A7103753B999EA9FEB3FC60" box="[189,277,902,928]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753A389EAAFE58FC60" box="[284,510,901,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1935.6.14.839-843</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999EE1FCB6FC28" blockId="9.[189,1398,974,1071]" box="[189,784,974,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7103753B999EE1FCB6FC28" authority="(McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[189,784,974,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7103753B999EE1FE07FC28" box="[189,417,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caprichromis liemi</emphasis>
(McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999EDDFB60FBEE" blockId="9.[189,1398,974,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999EDDFB65FBEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727312" collectingDate="1997-11-18" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.010333" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6215" municipality="Chipoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2647" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999EDDFE90FBCC" box="[189,310,1010,1036]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A689EDEFE39FBCC" box="[332,415,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753A8D9EDEFDE1FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753A8D9EDEFDE1FBCB" box="[425,583,1009,1035]" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.010333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.6215" municipality="Chipoka" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A71037539749EDEFBE1FBCC" box="[592,1095,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chipoka to Makanjila, SW arm and SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753F759EDFFB7CFBCB" box="[1105,1242,1008,1036]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="00.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-14.010333">14°00.62′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753FC19EDFFAD7FBCC" box="[1253,1393,1008,1036]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="37.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.6215">34°37.29′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753B99993AFEF9FBEF" box="[189,351,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753B99993AFEF9FBEF" box="[189,351,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-11-18">18 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753A4F993AFD1BFBEF" box="[363,701,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A71037539DB993AFCD0FBEF" box="[767,886,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2919999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="129.2">129.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A710375388B993AFB65FBEE" box="[943,1219,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2647</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999979FA92FB3E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1108,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999979FC60FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727305" collectingDate="1998-04-07" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.1075" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.779835" municipality="Chilola Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2648" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999979FE21FBB0" box="[189,391,1110,1136]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A869979FE5EFBB1" box="[418,504,1110,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539209979FD02FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539209979FD02FBB0" box="[516,676,1110,1136]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.1075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.779835" municipality="Chilola Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539949979FCE4FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539949979FCE4FBB1" box="[688,834,1110,1137]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.1075" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.779835" municipality="Chilola Bay" name="Chilola Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chilola Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A710375386B997BFC7CFBB0" box="[847,986,1108,1136]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="06.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.1075">12°06.45′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538CC997BFBD1FBB1" box="[1000,1143,1108,1137]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.779835">34°46.79′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753FA09978FAB5FBB0" box="[1156,1299,1110,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753FA09978FAB5FBB0" box="[1156,1299,1110,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-07">7 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753E049979FE1AFB54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/ GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A71037539259956FDDFFB54" box="[513,633,1145,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="117.9">117.9 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037539929956FC60FB53" box="[694,966,1145,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2648</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A71037538C79956FE58FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727327" collectingDate="1998-05-25" collectionCode="SADC" country="Mozambique" county="Metangula" latitude="-12.703167" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.791" municipality="Metangula" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="SADC/GEF Taxonomy team, MRAC 99-041-P-2649" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A71037538C79956FB9CFB54" box="[995,1082,1145,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753F639956FB4EFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753F639956FB4EFB53" box="[1095,1256,1145,1171]" country="Mozambique" county="Metangula" latitude="-12.703167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.791" municipality="Metangula" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753FD19956FF51FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753FD19956FF51FB76" country="Mozambique" county="Metangula" latitude="-12.703167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.791" municipality="Metangula" name="Tchulutcha Reef" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tchulutcha Reef</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A7103753A2799B3FE22FB76" box="[259,388,1180,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metangula</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753AB499B4FDBCFB76" box="[400,538,1179,1207]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="42.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.703167">12°42.19′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A710375390399B4FD13FB77" box="[551,693,1179,1207]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="47.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.791">34°47.46′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A71037539E599B3FCC6FB76" box="[705,864,1180,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A71037539E599B3FCC6FB76" box="[705,864,1180,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-05-25">25 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A710375384899B3FB18FB77" box="[876,1214,1180,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</specimenCode>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753E2499B3FAD1FB77" box="[1280,1399,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.732" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="173.2">173.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753BCA99EFFE58FB19" box="[238,510,1215,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2649</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A710375393199EFFA96FB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727329" collectingDate="1998-05-24" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.168" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.716167" municipality="Namisse" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-5018-5019" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A710375393199EFFDC8FB1A" box="[533,622,1216,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A710375395E9990FCBEFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A710375395E9990FCBEFB19" box="[634,792,1215,1241]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.716167" municipality="Namisse" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A71037538079990FC2DFB19" box="[803,907,1215,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Namisse</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A71037538B299EFFBBBFB19" box="[918,1053,1215,1242]" location="Cobue" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S of Cobue</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753F0D9991FB15FB1A" box="[1065,1203,1214,1242]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="10.08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.168">12°10.08′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753FE49991FAEBFB1A" box="[1216,1357,1214,1242]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="42.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.716167">34°42.97′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753E7D99EFFE9EFB3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753E7D99EFFE9EFB3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-05-24">24 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753A6099CCFD30FB3D" box="[324,662,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A71037539FC99CCFC06FB3D" box="[728,928,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" metricValueMax="1.444" metricValueMin="1.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="123.8" valueMax="144.4" valueMin="103.2">103.2–144.4 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037538FD99CCFA96FB3E" box="[985,1328,1251,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-5018-5019</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999803FD71FA87" blockId="9.[189,1399,1324,1421]" box="[189,727,1324,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7103753B999803FD71FA87" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,727,1324,1351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7103753B999803FDA4FA86" box="[189,514,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caprichromis orthognathus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999860FB7FFA4C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1324,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999860FE07FA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727314" collectingDate="1980-09-04" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="D. S. C. Lewis" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" municipality="Mazinzi Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 81-02-P-33" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999860FE90FAA9" box="[189,310,1359,1385]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A699860FE07FAAA" box="[333,417,1359,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753A889860FDECFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753A889860FDECFAA9" box="[428,586,1359,1385]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mazinzi Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539719860FD4DFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539719860FD4DFAAA" box="[597,747,1359,1386]" country="Malawi" municipality="Mazinzi Bay" name="Mazinzi Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mazinzi Bay</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A71037539D29860FCF6FAAA" box="[758,848,1359,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A710375387F9860FC41FAA9" box="[859,999,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A710375387F9860FC41FAA9" box="[859,999,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-09-04">4 Sep. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A71037538D79860FB36FAA9" box="[1011,1168,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.S.C. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753FF49860FAE0FAAA" box="[1232,1350,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4669999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="146.7">146.7 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753B99985DFE07FA4C" box="[189,417,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 81-02-P-33</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753A9D985DFB73FA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727315" box="[441,1237,1394,1421]" collectingDate="1962-06-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Malawi" location="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 191849" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A9D985DFDA8FA4D" box="[441,526,1394,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A710375393E985DFD1FFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A710375393E985DFD1FFA4C" box="[538,697,1394,1420]" country="Malawi" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A71037539E1985DFCF9FA4C" box="[709,863,1394,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A71037539E1985DFCF9FA4C" box="[709,863,1394,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962-06-25">25 Jun. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A710375384F985DFC45FA4D" box="[875,995,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.541" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="154.1">154.1 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753F38985DFB73FA4C" box="[1052,1237,1394,1420]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">MRAC 191849</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B99989BFDBEF9F8" blockId="9.[189,1399,1458,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B99989BFC6DFA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727319" collectingDate="1998-04-10" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.642" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.772835" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2644" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B99989BFE21FA0E" box="[189,391,1460,1486]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753AB8989BFE49FA0E" box="[412,495,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753ADD989BFD30FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753ADD989BFD30FA0E" box="[505,662,1460,1486]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.642" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.772835" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753984989BFCE9FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753984989BFCE9FA0E" box="[672,847,1460,1486]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.642" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.772835" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiwanga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A710375387D989DFC44FA0E" box="[857,994,1458,1486]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="38.52" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.642">12°38.52′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538C9989DFBDFFA0E" box="[1005,1145,1458,1486]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46.37" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.772835">34°46.37′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753FA7989BFAB0FA0E" box="[1155,1302,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753FA7989BFAB0FA0E" box="[1155,1302,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-10">10 Apr.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753E04989BFE1BFA31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/ GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 122.0 mm SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A710375399D98F8FC6DFA31" box="[697,971,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2644</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A71037538CC98F8FDB3F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727306" collectingDate="1998-04-10" collectingDateMax="2646" collectingDateMin="1998-04-10" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.646833" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.778" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 99-041-P-2645-2646" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A71037538CC98F8FBE5FA31" box="[1000,1091,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753F7598F8FB54FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753F7598F8FB54FA31" box="[1105,1266,1495,1521]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.646833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.778" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753E2498F8FF56F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753E2498F8FF56F9D5" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.646833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.778" municipality="Chiwanga Bay" name="Chiwanga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiwanga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753BD998D7FE2FF9D4" box="[253,393,1528,1556]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="38.81" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-12.646833">12°38.81′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753ABC98D7FD81F9D5" box="[408,551,1528,1557]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46.68" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.778">34°46.68′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A710375391198D5FD75F9D4" box="[565,723,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A710375391198D5FD75F9D4" box="[565,723,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-10">10 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A71037539C598D5FB90F9D5" box="[737,1078,1530,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7103753F5E98D5FAE2F9D5" box="[1146,1348,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2985" metricValueMax="1.314" metricValueMin="1.283" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="129.85" valueMax="131.4" valueMin="128.3">128.3–131.4 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753B999B32FDB3F9F8" box="[189,533,1565,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 99-041-P-2645-2646</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999B49FC9DF941" blockId="9.[189,1399,1638,1805]" box="[189,827,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7103753B999B49FC9DF941" authority="(Stauffer &amp; McKaye, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Stauffer &amp; McKaye" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[189,827,1638,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Diplotaxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7103753B999B49FE49F940" box="[189,495,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplotaxodon greenwoodi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7103753ADA9B49FC95F941" author="Stauffer J. R. Jr. &amp; McKaye K. R." box="[510,819,1638,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref10646" refString="Stauffer J. R. Jr. &amp; McKaye K. R. 1986. Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99: 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="1986">Stauffer &amp; McKaye, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999BA5FE04F8CD" blockId="9.[189,1399,1638,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999BA5FD54F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727304" collectingDate="1997-06-08" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.754167" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="34.675003" municipality="Senga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-10765" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999BA5FE90F964" box="[189,310,1674,1700]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7103753A729BA5FE08F964" box="[342,430,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7103753A9A9BA6FDC6F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7103753A9A9BA6FDC6F963" box="[446,608,1673,1699]" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.754167" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="34.675003" municipality="Senga Bay" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A710375394A9BA5FD52F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A710375394A9BA5FD52F964" box="[622,756,1674,1700]" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.754167" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="34.675003" municipality="Senga Bay" name="Senga Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Senga Bay</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538279BA7FC37F964" box="[771,913,1672,1700]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-13.754167">13°45.25′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A71037538859BA7FB91F964" box="[929,1079,1672,1700]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="30" value="34.675003">34°40′30″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753F639BA5FB7FF964" box="[1095,1241,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753F639BA5FB7FF964" box="[1095,1241,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-06-08">8 Jun. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7103753FCD9BA5FEDFF907" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7103753A9C9B82FD54F907" box="[440,754,1708,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 1999-041-P-10765</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A710375382C9B82FE39F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727302" collectingDate="1997-10-10" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.962831" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.72283" municipality="Chipoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-10766" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A710375382C9B82FCFDF907" box="[776,859,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037538429B82FBA2F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037538429B82FBA2F907" box="[870,1028,1709,1735]" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.962831" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.72283" municipality="Chipoka" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A7103753F299B82FEEDF92A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chipoka to Makanjila, SW arm and SE arm</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7103753A739BE1FDAAF92A" box="[343,524,1742,1770]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="46.19" value="-13.962831">13°57′46.19″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A710375393E9BE1FD74F92A" box="[538,722,1742,1770]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="22.19" value="34.72283">34°43′22.19″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A71037539FB9BFFFCDAF92A" box="[735,892,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A71037539FB9BFFFCDAF92A" box="[735,892,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-10-10">10 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A71037538AD9BFFFB7BF92A" box="[905,1245,1744,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999A1AFB8BF8B2" blockId="9.[189,1398,1843,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999A1AFB8FF8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727320" collectingDate="1998-04-08" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Mozambique" county="bay of Cobwe" latitude="-12.012331" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.788" municipality="Chilola Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-10768" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999A1AFE21F88F" box="[189,391,1845,1871]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• 
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, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539BF9A1BFC81F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539BF9A1BFC81F88F" box="[667,807,1844,1871]" country="Mozambique" county="bay of Cobwe" latitude="-12.012331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.788" municipality="Chilola Bay" name="Chilola Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chilola Bay</location>
, 
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2 
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bay of Cobwe
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; 
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, 
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; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753B999A77FEECF8B2" box="[189,330,1880,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753B999A77FEECF8B2" box="[189,330,1880,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-08">8 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
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leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037539CE9A77FB8FF8B2" box="[746,1065,1880,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 1999-041-P-10768</specimenCode>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7103753B999AB6FC32F816" blockId="9.[189,1399,1943,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7103753B999AB6FC36F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727310" collectingDate="1998-01-14" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.513" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.0055" municipality="Weismann Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-10767" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7103753B999AB6FEF7F873" box="[189,337,1945,1971]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
• 
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; 
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, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A71037539AC9AB6FCE6F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A71037539AC9AB6FCE6F874" box="[648,832,1945,1972]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.0055" municipality="Weismann Bay" name="Weismann Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Weismann Bay</location>
; 
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, 
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; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7103753FF79AB6FAD4F873" box="[1235,1394,1945,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7103753FF79AB6FAD4F873" box="[1235,1394,1945,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-01-14">14 Jan. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
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leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A71037539759A93FC36F816" box="[593,912,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MRAC 1999-041-P-10767</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999C24FD47FEE6" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,400]" box="[189,737,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7203763B999C24FD47FEE6" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,737,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Naevochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrystogaster">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7203763B999C24FDABFEE5" box="[189,525,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naevochromis chrystogaster</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999C00FB51FE50" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7203763B999C00FE4FFEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727317" collectingDate="1989-05" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Konings" country="Malawi" latitude="-10.316669" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="34.2" municipality="Mdoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1991-095-P-0037" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7203763B999C00FE90FE89" box="[189,310,303,329]" name="Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
• 
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; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7203763A919C01FDF3FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7203763A919C01FDF3FE88" box="[437,597,302,328]" country="Malawi" latitude="-10.316669" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="34.2" municipality="Mdoka" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDD4A72037639459C01FD1EFE88" box="[609,696,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mdoka</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A72037639E19C02FCDDFE89" box="[709,891,301,329]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="00.01" value="-10.316669">10°19′00.01″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A72037638AD9C02FBBBFE89" box="[905,1053,301,329]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="00" value="34.2">34°12′00″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7203763F0E9C00FB01FE89" box="[1066,1191,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7203763F0E9C00FB01FE89" box="[1066,1191,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-05">May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7203763F969C00FA9CFE88" box="[1202,1338,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. Konings</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A7203763B999C7DFE4FFEAD" box="[189,489,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1991-095-P-0037</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A72037639259C7DFB55FE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727330" collectingDate="1997-11-13" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Malawi" county="Makanjila Point" latitude="-13.735331" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.8545" municipality="Cape Ngombo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-8524" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A72037639259C7DFDF3FEAC" box="[513,597,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EEF607C4A72037639449C7DFD59FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A72037639449C7DFD59FEAC" box="[608,767,338,364]" country="Malawi" county="Makanjila Point" latitude="-13.735331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.8545" municipality="Cape Ngombo" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A720376382D9C7DFB14FEAC" box="[777,1202,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cape Ngombo near Makanjila Point</locationDeviation>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7203763B999C5CFED2FE4F" box="[189,372,371,399]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="16.20" value="34.8545">34°51′16.20″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7203763AA59C5AFD85FE4F" box="[385,547,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7203763AA59C5AFD85FE4F" box="[385,547,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-13">13 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A720376390B9C5AFC27FE4F" box="[559,897,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A72037638E79C5AFB55FE50" box="[963,1267,373,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1999-041-P-8524</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999C98FC23FE34" blockId="10.[189,1399,437,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFA4A7203763B999C98FC27FE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2642727303" collectingDate="1998-11-11" collectionCode="SADC" collectorName="SADC / GEF Taxonomy team" country="Tanzania" latitude="-10.43267" location="Lake Malawi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.55933" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1999-041-P-5205" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7203763B999C98FEF7FE11" box="[189,337,439,465]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D36FD2E4A7203763A4E9C98FE19FE11" box="[362,447,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EEF607C4A7203763AE89C99FDCDFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A7203763AE89C99FDCDFE10" box="[460,619,438,464]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-10.43267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.55933" name="Lake Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lake Malawi</location>
, 
<location id="8EEF607C4A72037639539C98FD61FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B14A7E037339489EBDFCA5FB4B:8EEF607C4A72037639539C98FD61FE11" box="[631,711,439,465]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-10.43267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.55933" name="Lutara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lutara</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2F854A72037639F69C98FC9BFE10" box="[722,829,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N of bay</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A720376386E9C9AFC58FE11" box="[842,1022,437,465]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="57.61" value="-10.43267">10°25′57.61″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7203763F289C9AFB65FE11" box="[1036,1219,437,465]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="33.59" value="34.55933">34°33′33.59″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF8E10674A7203763FF49C98FAD4FE11" box="[1232,1394,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98F4A7203763FF49C98FAD4FE11" box="[1232,1394,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-11-11">11 Nov. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C553714A7203763B999CF5FDA9FE34" box="[189,527,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SADC/GEF Taxonomy team</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB969EDC4A72037639759CF5FC27FE34" box="[593,897,473,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1999-041-P-5205</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7203733B999F34FAC9FC87" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999F34FEE8FDF5" blockId="10.[189,334,539,565]" box="[189,334,539,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7203763B999F34FEE8FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,334,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7203763B999F34FEE8FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,334,539,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999F66FB11FD47" blockId="10.[189,1398,585,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Based on 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7203763A089F66FE35FDA3" box="[300,403,585,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7203763AD29F65FDFDFDA4" box="[502,603,586,612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(see 
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A72037639B79F66FD51FDA4" box="[659,759,585,612]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,726,752]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Photographs of preserved specimens of Protomelas krampus sp. nov. A. Holotype (RMCA 99- 041-P-4768). B. Paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767). Melanin pattern strongly faded." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Photograph of preserved paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767) of Protomelas krampus sp. nov., shortly after preservation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906806" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3906806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3906808/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C6B2031C4A720376380E9F66FC0DFDA4" box="[810,939,585,612]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStartId-0="11.[188,257,615,643]" captionStartId-1="12.[188,257,803,831]" captionText-0="Table 4. Measurements for Protomelas krampus sp. nov. (holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges and means of the examined specimens of P. insignis (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis sp. ‘insignis like’, P. spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus Oliver, 2012, H. urotaenia (Regan, 1922), Caprichromis liemi (McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982) and C. orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935)." captionText-1="Table 5. Meristics for Protomelas krampus sp. nov. (holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges of the examined specimens of P. insignis (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis sp. ‘insignis like’, P. spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935), Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus Oliver, 2012, H. urotaenia (Regan, 1922), Caprichromis liemi (McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982) and C. orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 4–5</tableCitation>
). Qualitative observations are described in the context of Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7203763AE29F42FD86FD47" box="[454,544,621,647]" name="Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malawi</collectingCountry>
haplochromine cichlids as conducted by Snoeks (2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999F80FDA3FD08" blockId="10.[189,517,686,713]" box="[189,517,686,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BODY. Moderately elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203713B999FDFFCD8FC11" blockId="10.[189,1398,752,813]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,845,978]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD. Profile somewhat steep, clearly concave at eye level. Snout above upper jaw convex. Mouth very steep, vertically orientated with a gape inclination of 70–80°. Premaxillary pedicel small. Jaws isognathous. Lower jaw long. Posterior side of lower jaw protrudes anteriorly. Anterior side of lower jaw slightly wider than posterior side. Deep chin. Larger specimen with larger mouth inclination and deeper chin. Lip longer than half length of lower jaw. Lips normal. Lower lip with mucosa embedding teeth. Preopercle also inclined. Long and slender gill rakers.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7203763B999A82FB34F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3906806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906806/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1399,875,1928]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7203763B999A82FB34F82B" blockId="10.[189,1398,1965,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7203763B999A82FEAAF807" bold="true" box="[189,268,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Photographs of preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A72037639CA9A81FC44F808" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[750,994,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A72037639CA9A81FC44F808" box="[750,994,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A72037638CE9A81FBE0F808" box="[1002,1094,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7203763F6A9A82FBC5F807" bold="true" box="[1102,1123,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Holotype (RMCA 99- 041-P-4768). 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7203763A449AFEFED2F82B" bold="true" box="[352,372,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767). Melanin pattern strongly faded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7303773B989F48F926FD09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7303773B989F48F926FD09" blockId="11.[188,1942,615,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773B989F48FE86FD43" bold="true" box="[188,288,615,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 4.</emphasis>
Measurements for 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A73037739239F48FD5DFD43" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,763,615,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A73037739239F48FD5DFD43" box="[519,763,615,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A73037738279F48FCF9FD43" box="[771,863,615,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges and means of the examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773BF99FA5FD97FD66" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[221,561,650,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773BF99FA5FEF0FD66" box="[221,342,650,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. insignis</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A730377391A9FA5FC82FD66" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[574,804,650,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A730377391A9FA5FC82FD66" box="[574,804,650,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemitaeniochromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A73037738449FA5FC1DFD66" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[864,955,650,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A73037738449FA5FC1DFD66" box="[864,955,650,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773F2D9FA5FA22FD66" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1033,1412,650,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773F2D9FA5FB0FFD66" box="[1033,1193,650,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773EB59FA5FF5CFD09" authority="Oliver, 2012" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773EB59FA5F89AFD66" box="[1425,1852,650,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7303773C619FA5FF5CFD09" author="Oliver M. K." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref10444" refString="Oliver M. K. 2012. Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus, a new species of cichlid fish from Lake Malawi, with comments on some other supposed members of the genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa 3410: 35 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3410.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Oliver, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773A219F82FDEBFD09" authority="(Regan, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[261,589,685,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773A219F82FE3CFD09" box="[261,410,685,713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
(Regan, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A730377397C9F82FB0DFD09" authority="(McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[600,1195,685,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A730377397C9F82FC9AFD09" box="[600,828,685,713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprichromis liemi</emphasis>
(McKaye &amp; Mackenzie, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773FC09F82F9DAFD09" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1252,1660,685,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773FC09F82FA05FD09" box="[1252,1443,685,713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7303773AD49FC0F8CAF944" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<table id="F930C4074A73FC833BFE9FC0F8DCF944" box="[218,1914,751,1668]" colsContinueIn="12.[256,1873,939,1479]" gridcols="10" gridrows="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9FC0F8DCFCE3" box="[218,1914,751,803]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9FC0FD37FCE3" box="[488,657,751,803]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773AD49FC0FD37FCE3" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773AD49FC0FDE0FCC1" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,582,751,769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773AD49FC0FDE0FCC1" bold="true" box="[496,582,751,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A730377396F9FC0FD21FCC1" box="[587,647,751,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype Paratype
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9FC0FC98FCE3" box="[681,830,751,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A73037739E89E2FFCBCFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[716,794,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A73037739E89E2FFCBCFCD2" bold="true" box="[716,794,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9FC0FC5EFCE3" box="[859,1016,751,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A730377387F9E2FFC5EFCD2" bold="true" box="[859,1016,768,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A730377387F9E2FFCD6FCD2" bold="true" box="[859,880,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.</emphasis>
sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A73037738B09E2FFC76FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[916,976,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A73037738B09E2FFC76FCD2" bold="true" box="[916,976,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833F319FC0FB14FCE3" box="[1045,1202,751,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773F149E2FFB31FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1072,1175,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773F149E2FFB31FCD2" bold="true" box="[1072,1175,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9FC0FAF9FCE3" box="[1227,1375,751,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773FEF9E2FFAF9FCD2" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[1227,1375,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773FEF9E2FFAF9FCD2" bold="true" box="[1227,1375,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833E599FC0F9B7FCE3" box="[1405,1553,751,803]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773EB29E2FFA5EFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1430,1528,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773EB29E2FFA5EFCD2" bold="true" box="[1430,1528,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9FC0F96EFCE3" box="[1583,1736,751,803]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773D199E2FF91DFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1597,1723,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773D199E2FF91DFCD2" bold="true" box="[1597,1723,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69FC0F8DCFCE3" box="[1762,1914,751,803]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7303773C349E2FF8EAFCD2" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1808,1868,768,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773C349E2FF8EAFCD2" bold="true" box="[1808,1868,768,786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9E1CF8DCFC85" box="[218,1914,819,837]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9E1CFE15FC85" box="[218,435,819,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morphometrics</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9E1CFC98FC85" box="[681,830,819,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n =4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9E1CFC5EFC85" box="[859,1016,819,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n =11)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319E1CFB14FC85" box="[1045,1202,819,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n=11)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9E1CFAF9FC85" box="[1227,1375,819,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(n=1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599E1CF9B7FC85" box="[1405,1553,819,837]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n =5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9E1CF96EFC85" box="[1583,1736,819,837]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n=4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69E1CF8DCFC85" box="[1762,1914,819,837]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range, mean (n=5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9E71F8DCFCB0" box="[218,1914,862,880]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9E71FE15FCB0" box="[218,435,862,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Standard length (SL) in mm</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9E71FD87FCB0" box="[488,545,862,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">116.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739E71FD37FCB0" box="[599,657,862,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">181.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9E71FC98FCB0" box="[681,830,862,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">81.7–161.0 (128.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9E71FC5EFCB0" box="[859,1016,862,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">76.9–172.4 (135.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319E71FB14FCB0" box="[1045,1202,862,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">85.5–166.0 (137.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9E71FAF9FCB0" box="[1227,1375,862,880]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">81.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599E71F9B7FCB0" box="[1405,1553,862,880]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">87.8–182.7 (125.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9E71F96EFCB0" box="[1583,1736,862,880]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">122.0–154.1 (136.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69E71F8DCFCB0" box="[1762,1914,862,880]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">103.2–173.2 (133.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9EAFF8DCFC52" box="[218,1914,896,914]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9EAFFE15FC52" box="[218,435,896,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gape inclination (in degrees)</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9EAFFD87FC52" box="[488,545,896,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">70</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739EAFFD37FC52" box="[599,657,896,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9EAFFC98FC52" box="[681,830,896,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30 (30)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9EAFFC5EFC52" box="[859,1016,896,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35–60 (47.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319EAFFB14FC52" box="[1045,1202,896,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40–60 (45.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9EAFFAF9FC52" box="[1227,1375,896,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">45</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599EAFF9B7FC52" box="[1405,1553,896,914]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–50 (41)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9EAFF96EFC52" box="[1583,1736,896,914]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">70–90 (80.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69EAFF8DCFC52" box="[1762,1914,896,914]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–60 (48)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9E8DF8DCFC74" box="[218,1914,930,948]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9E8DFE15FC74" box="[218,435,930,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773A069E8DFECDFC74" bold="true" box="[290,363,930,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As %SL:</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9EEAF8DCFC17" box="[218,1914,965,983]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9EEAFE15FC17" box="[218,435,965,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body depth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9EEAFD87FC17" box="[488,545,965,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739EEAFD37FC17" box="[599,657,965,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9EEAFC98FC17" box="[681,830,965,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.8–37.0 (35.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9EEAFC5EFC17" box="[859,1016,965,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.2–40.3 (37.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319EEAFB14FC17" box="[1045,1202,965,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">36.0–42.8 (38.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9EEAFAF9FC17" box="[1227,1375,965,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.7</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599EEAF9B7FC17" box="[1405,1553,965,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.5–35.5 (33.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9EEAF96EFC17" box="[1583,1736,965,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.5–34.8 (33.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69EEAF8DCFC17" box="[1762,1914,965,983]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">36.1–38.6 (37.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9EC8F8DCFC39" box="[218,1914,999,1017]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9EC8FE15FC39" box="[218,435,999,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9EC8FD87FC39" box="[488,545,999,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739EC8FD37FC39" box="[599,657,999,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9EC8FC98FC39" box="[681,830,999,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.6–34.3 (32.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9EC8FC5EFC39" box="[859,1016,999,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.3–34.6 (33.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319EC8FB14FC39" box="[1045,1202,999,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.4–34.6 (32.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9EC8FAF9FC39" box="[1227,1375,999,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599EC8F9B7FC39" box="[1405,1553,999,1017]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.9–37.3 (36.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9EC8F96EFC39" box="[1583,1736,999,1017]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.3–31.1 (30.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69EC8F8DCFC39" box="[1762,1914,999,1017]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.9–33.6 (32.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9926F8DCFBDB" box="[218,1914,1033,1051]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9926FE15FBDB" box="[218,435,1033,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prepectoral distance</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9926FD87FBDB" box="[488,545,1033,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739926FD37FBDB" box="[599,657,1033,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9926FC98FBDB" box="[681,830,1033,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.7–35.4 (33.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9926FC5EFBDB" box="[859,1016,1033,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.1–38.1 (34.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319926FB14FBDB" box="[1045,1202,1033,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.8–40.0 (35.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9926FAF9FBDB" box="[1227,1375,1033,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599926F9B7FBDB" box="[1405,1553,1033,1051]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35.2–36.7 (36.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9926F96EFBDB" box="[1583,1736,1033,1051]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.2–33.4 (32.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69926F8DCFBDB" box="[1762,1914,1033,1051]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.2–36.5 (35.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9904F8DCFBFD" box="[218,1914,1067,1085]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9904FE15FBFD" box="[218,435,1067,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Predorsal distance</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9904FD87FBFD" box="[488,545,1067,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739904FD37FBFD" box="[599,657,1067,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9904FC98FBFD" box="[681,830,1067,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.2–35.9 (34.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9904FC5EFBFD" box="[859,1016,1067,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.5–38.3 (35.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319904FB14FBFD" box="[1045,1202,1067,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.4–37.4 (36.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9904FAF9FBFD" box="[1227,1375,1067,1085]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599904F9B7FBFD" box="[1405,1553,1067,1085]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.0–38.7 (37.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9904F96EFBFD" box="[1583,1736,1067,1085]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.3–33.4 (32.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69904F8DCFBFD" box="[1762,1914,1067,1085]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35.0–36.7 (35.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9961F8DCFBA0" box="[218,1914,1102,1120]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9961FE15FBA0" box="[218,435,1102,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Preventral distance</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9961FD87FBA0" box="[488,545,1102,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739961FD37FBA0" box="[599,657,1102,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">44.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9961FC98FBA0" box="[681,830,1102,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.1–42.9 (41.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9961FC5EFBA0" box="[859,1016,1102,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38.6–48.3 (43.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319961FB14FBA0" box="[1045,1202,1102,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41.2–51.0 (46.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9961FAF9FBA0" box="[1227,1375,1102,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">46.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599961F9B7FBA0" box="[1405,1553,1102,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41.7–45.4 (43.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9961F96EFBA0" box="[1583,1736,1102,1120]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39.7–44.1 (42.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69961F8DCFBA0" box="[1762,1914,1102,1120]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42.8–48.7 (44.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE995FF8DCFB42" box="[218,1914,1136,1154]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE995FFE15FB42" box="[218,435,1136,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Preanal distance</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC995FFD87FB42" box="[488,545,1136,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">62.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833973995FFD37FB42" box="[599,657,1136,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">69.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D995FFC98FB42" box="[681,830,1136,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">67.5–70.1 (68.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F995FFC5EFB42" box="[859,1016,1136,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63.7–72.7 (69.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F31995FFB14FB42" box="[1045,1202,1136,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">64.7–72.1 (69.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF995FFAF9FB42" box="[1227,1375,1136,1154]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">70.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E59995FF9B7FB42" box="[1405,1553,1136,1154]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">66.0–69.9 (67.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B995FF96EFB42" box="[1583,1736,1136,1154]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">67.2–70.3 (68.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC6995FF8DCFB42" box="[1762,1914,1136,1154]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">68.5–72.6 (70.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE99BDF8DCFB64" box="[218,1914,1170,1188]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE99BDFE15FB64" box="[218,435,1170,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC99BDFD87FB64" box="[488,545,1170,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">53.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397399BDFD37FB64" box="[599,657,1170,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">58.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D99BDFC98FB64" box="[681,830,1170,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">52.0–58.7 (56.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F99BDFC5EFB64" box="[859,1016,1170,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">50.5–56.6 (53.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3199BDFB14FB64" box="[1045,1202,1170,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">49.8–57.6 (54.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF99BDFAF9FB64" box="[1227,1375,1170,1188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">54.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5999BDF9B7FB64" box="[1405,1553,1170,1188]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">49.3–50.5 (50.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B99BDF96EFB64" box="[1583,1736,1170,1188]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">52.9–54.3 (53.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC699BDF8DCFB64" box="[1762,1914,1170,1188]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">55.3–56.6 (55.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE999BF8DCFB06" box="[218,1914,1204,1222]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE999BFE15FB06" box="[218,435,1204,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anal fin base</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC999BFD87FB06" box="[488,545,1204,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833973999BFD37FB06" box="[599,657,1204,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D999BFC98FB06" box="[681,830,1204,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.9–19.3 (18.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F999BFC5EFB06" box="[859,1016,1204,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16.6–20.1 (18.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F31999BFB14FB06" box="[1045,1202,1204,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.8–20.7 (19.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF999BFAF9FB06" box="[1227,1375,1204,1222]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E59999BF9B7FB06" box="[1405,1553,1204,1222]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.4–20.2 (19.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B999BF96EFB06" box="[1583,1736,1204,1222]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.4–19.3 (18.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC6999BF8DCFB06" box="[1762,1914,1204,1222]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.3–19.9 (19.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE99F8F8DCFB29" box="[218,1914,1239,1257]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE99F8FE15FB29" box="[218,435,1239,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC99F8FD87FB29" box="[488,545,1239,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397399F8FD37FB29" box="[599,657,1239,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D99F8FC98FB29" box="[681,830,1239,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.5–17.8 (17.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F99F8FC5EFB29" box="[859,1016,1239,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.9–19.5 (18.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3199F8FB14FB29" box="[1045,1202,1239,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.5–19.3 (18.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF99F8FAF9FB29" box="[1227,1375,1239,1257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.7</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5999F8F9B7FB29" box="[1405,1553,1239,1257]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.0–19.4 (18.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B99F8F96EFB29" box="[1583,1736,1239,1257]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.5–20.9 (19.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC699F8F8DCFB29" box="[1762,1914,1239,1257]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.4–18.1 (17.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE99D6F8DCFACB" box="[218,1914,1273,1291]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE99D6FE15FACB" box="[218,435,1273,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC99D6FD87FACB" box="[488,545,1273,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397399D6FD37FACB" box="[599,657,1273,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D99D6FC98FACB" box="[681,830,1273,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.3–13.2 (12.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F99D6FC5EFACB" box="[859,1016,1273,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.3–13.7 (12.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3199D6FB14FACB" box="[1045,1202,1273,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.4–14.1 (12.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF99D6FAF9FACB" box="[1227,1375,1273,1291]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5999D6F9B7FACB" box="[1405,1553,1273,1291]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.3–12.8 (11.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B99D6F96EFACB" box="[1583,1736,1273,1291]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.3–13.2 (12.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC699D6F8DCFACB" box="[1762,1914,1273,1291]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.2–13.4 (12.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9834F8DCFAED" box="[218,1914,1307,1325]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9834FE15FAED" box="[218,435,1307,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belly length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9834FD87FAED" box="[488,545,1307,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739834FD37FAED" box="[599,657,1307,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9834FC98FAED" box="[681,830,1307,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28.3–29.8 (29.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9834FC5EFAED" box="[859,1016,1307,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.3–32.3 (29.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319834FB14FAED" box="[1045,1202,1307,1325]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.4–29.0 (26.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9834FAF9FAED" box="[1227,1375,1307,1325]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28.5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599834F9B7FAED" box="[1405,1553,1307,1325]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">26.6–28.7 (27.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9834F96EFAED" box="[1583,1736,1307,1325]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.2–32.6 (30.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69834F8DCFAED" box="[1762,1914,1307,1325]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.5–31.4 (28.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9812F8DCFA8F" box="[218,1914,1341,1359]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9812FE15FA8F" box="[218,435,1341,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7303773A049812FEC8FA8F" bold="true" box="[288,366,1341,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As %HL:</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE984FF8DCFAB2" box="[218,1914,1376,1394]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE984FFE15FAB2" box="[218,435,1376,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head width</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC984FFD87FAB2" box="[488,545,1376,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833973984FFD37FAB2" box="[599,657,1376,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D984FFC98FAB2" box="[681,830,1376,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41.3–44.8 (43.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F984FFC5EFAB2" box="[859,1016,1376,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.8–46.8 (43.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F31984FFB14FAB2" box="[1045,1202,1376,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41.4–50.7 (46.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF984FFAF9FAB2" box="[1227,1375,1376,1394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">43.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E59984FF9B7FAB2" box="[1405,1553,1376,1394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.5–42.5 (41.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B984FF96EFAB2" box="[1583,1736,1376,1394]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.7–45.5 (43.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC6984FF8DCFAB2" box="[1762,1914,1376,1394]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35.9–38.2 (37.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE98ADF8DCFA54" box="[218,1914,1410,1428]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE98ADFE15FA54" box="[218,435,1410,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Premaxillary pedicel length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC98ADFD87FA54" box="[488,545,1410,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397398ADFD37FA54" box="[599,657,1410,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D98ADFC98FA54" box="[681,830,1410,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.9–30.0 (29.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F98ADFC5EFA54" box="[859,1016,1410,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.7–30.7 (29.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3198ADFB14FA54" box="[1045,1202,1410,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.8–28.4 (26.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF98ADFAF9FA54" box="[1227,1375,1410,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5998ADF9B7FA54" box="[1405,1553,1410,1428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.5–28.9 (28.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B98ADF96EFA54" box="[1583,1736,1410,1428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.9–25.4 (23.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC698ADF8DCFA54" box="[1762,1914,1410,1428]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.7–28.0 (27.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE988BF8DCFA76" box="[218,1914,1444,1462]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE988BFE15FA76" box="[218,435,1444,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Snout length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC988BFD87FA76" box="[488,545,1444,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833973988BFD37FA76" box="[599,657,1444,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D988BFC98FA76" box="[681,830,1444,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.7–39.3 (36.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F988BFC5EFA76" box="[859,1016,1444,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.6–36.4 (33.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F31988BFB14FA76" box="[1045,1202,1444,1462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.8–37.8 (33.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF988BFAF9FA76" box="[1227,1375,1444,1462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E59988BF9B7FA76" box="[1405,1553,1444,1462]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.1–37.5 (35.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B988BF96EFA76" box="[1583,1736,1444,1462]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.4–33.7 (32.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC6988BF8DCFA76" box="[1762,1914,1444,1462]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34.8–39.6 (37.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE98E8F8DCFA19" box="[218,1914,1479,1497]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE98E8FE15FA19" box="[218,435,1479,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lachrymal depth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC98E8FD87FA19" box="[488,545,1479,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397398E8FD37FA19" box="[599,657,1479,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D98E8FC98FA19" box="[681,830,1479,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.4–22.4 (21.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F98E8FC5EFA19" box="[859,1016,1479,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.4–25.3 (20.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3198E8FB14FA19" box="[1045,1202,1479,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.6–22.7 (19.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF98E8FAF9FA19" box="[1227,1375,1479,1497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5998E8F9B7FA19" box="[1405,1553,1479,1497]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.7–23.3 (23.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B98E8F96EFA19" box="[1583,1736,1479,1497]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18.6–22.4 (20.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC698E8F8DCFA19" box="[1762,1914,1479,1497]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.8–23.9 (22.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE98C6F8DCFA3B" box="[218,1914,1513,1531]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE98C6FE15FA3B" box="[218,435,1513,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC98C6FD87FA3B" box="[488,545,1513,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.6</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83397398C6FD37FA3B" box="[599,657,1513,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">40.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D98C6FC98FA3B" box="[681,830,1513,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.2–28.5 (25.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F98C6FC5EFA3B" box="[859,1016,1513,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.5–28.8 (26.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F3198C6FB14FA3B" box="[1045,1202,1513,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.6–31.9 (27.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF98C6FAF9FA3B" box="[1227,1375,1513,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E5998C6F9B7FA3B" box="[1405,1553,1513,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.3–30.6 (29.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B98C6F96EFA3B" box="[1583,1736,1513,1531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.2–37.0 (33.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC698C6F8DCFA3B" box="[1762,1914,1513,1531]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25.5–29.5 (27.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9B24F8DCF9DD" box="[218,1914,1547,1565]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9B24FE15F9DD" box="[218,435,1547,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9B24FD87F9DD" box="[488,545,1547,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.0</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739B24FD37F9DD" box="[599,657,1547,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9B24FC98F9DD" box="[681,830,1547,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.7–29.9 (25.6)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9B24FC5EF9DD" box="[859,1016,1547,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.6–30.5 (25.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319B24FB14F9DD" box="[1045,1202,1547,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24.9–30.4 (27.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9B24FAF9F9DD" box="[1227,1375,1547,1565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599B24F9B7F9DD" box="[1405,1553,1547,1565]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.6–27.6 (24.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9B24F96EF9DD" box="[1583,1736,1547,1565]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.7–25.4 (23.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69B24F8DCF9DD" box="[1762,1914,1547,1565]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19.5–24.6 (21.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9B01F8DCF980" box="[218,1914,1582,1600]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9B01FE15F980" box="[218,435,1582,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Snout width</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9B01FD87F980" box="[488,545,1582,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739B01FD37F980" box="[599,657,1582,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9B01FC98F980" box="[681,830,1582,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.7–34.5 (31.5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9B01FC5EF980" box="[859,1016,1582,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.9–34.8 (32.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319B01FB14F980" box="[1045,1202,1582,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30.2–40.8 (34.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9B01FAF9F980" box="[1227,1375,1582,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599B01F9B7F980" box="[1405,1553,1582,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.8–37.2 (34.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9B01F96EF980" box="[1583,1736,1582,1600]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.9–36.0 (34.2)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69B01F8DCF980" box="[1762,1914,1582,1600]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28.4–31.8 (30.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9B7FF8DCF9A2" box="[218,1914,1616,1634]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9B7FFE15F9A2" box="[218,435,1616,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9B7FFD87F9A2" box="[488,545,1616,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739B7FFD37F9A2" box="[599,657,1616,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9B7FFC98F9A2" box="[681,830,1616,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">26.9–32.8 (29.3)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9B7FFC5EF9A2" box="[859,1016,1616,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.3–30.6 (25.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319B7FFB14F9A2" box="[1045,1202,1616,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25.0–33.6 (29.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9B7FFAF9F9A2" box="[1227,1375,1616,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599B7FF9B7F9A2" box="[1405,1553,1616,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.2–26.0 (24.9)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9B7FF96EF9A2" box="[1583,1736,1616,1634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.2–28.2 (25.8)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69B7FF8DCF9A2" box="[1762,1914,1616,1634]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.4–23.6 (21.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A73FC833BFE9B5DF8DCF944" box="[218,1914,1650,1668]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76D15D994A73FC833BFE9B5DFE15F944" box="[218,435,1650,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833ACC9B5DFD87F944" box="[488,545,1650,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.7</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC8339739B5DFD37F944" box="[599,657,1650,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38.8</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83398D9B5DFC98F944" box="[681,830,1650,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31.2–37.3 (34.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC83387F9B5DFC5EF944" box="[859,1016,1650,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28.9–35.0 (32.7)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833F319B5DFB14F944" box="[1045,1202,1650,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29.6–39.1 (36.1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833FEF9B5DFAF9F944" box="[1227,1375,1650,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32.9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833E599B5DF9B7F944" box="[1405,1553,1650,1668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.6–40.6 (39.0)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833D0B9B5DF96EF944" box="[1583,1736,1650,1668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37.8–39.2 (38.4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A73FC833DC69B5DF8DCF944" box="[1762,1914,1650,1668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33.6–38.4 (36.2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7403703B989E0CF993FC46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7403703B989E0CF993FC46" blockId="12.[188,1942,803,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703B989E0CFE87FCFF" bold="true" box="[188,289,803,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 5.</emphasis>
Meristics for 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703AEB9E0CFD63FCFF" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,709,803,831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703AEB9E0CFD63FCFF" box="[463,709,803,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A74037039EB9E0CFC8BFCFF" box="[719,813,803,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype and paratype), compared with the ranges of the examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703C3F9E0CFE33FCA3" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703C3F9E0CF830FCFF" box="[1819,1942,803,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. insignis</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703A8D9E68FD29FCA3" authorityName="Eccles &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1989" box="[425,655,839,867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703A8D9E68FD29FCA3" box="[425,655,839,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemitaeniochromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A74037039FD9E68FC92FCA3" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[729,820,839,867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A74037039FD9E68FC92FCA3" box="[729,820,839,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like’, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A74037038AB9E68FAB8FCA3" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[911,1310,839,867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A74037038AB9E68FB90FCA3" box="[911,1078,839,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703E169E68F834FCA3" authority="Oliver, 2012" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[1330,1938,839,867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703E169E68F942FCA3" box="[1330,1764,839,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7403703DD79E68F834FCA3" author="Oliver M. K." box="[1779,1938,839,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref10444" refString="Oliver M. K. 2012. Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus, a new species of cichlid fish from Lake Malawi, with comments on some other supposed members of the genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa 3410: 35 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3410.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Oliver, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703B989E45FDA5FC46" authority="(Regan, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[188,515,874,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703B989E45FEF7FC46" box="[188,337,874,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
(Regan, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A740370392B9E45FD55FC46" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[527,755,874,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A740370392B9E45FD55FC46" box="[527,755,874,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caprichromis liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(McKaye &amp; Macken 
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A74037038C99E45FC5EFC46" box="[1005,1016,874,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">z</emphasis>
ie, 1982) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703FBD9E45F997FC46" authority="(Trewavas, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1177,1585,874,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703FBD9E45FAFEFC46" box="[1177,1368,874,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
(Trewavas, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7403703AD59E84F89BFA07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F930C4074A74FC833A249E84F8F7FA07" box="[256,1873,939,1479]" colsContinueFrom="11.[218,1914,751,1668]" gridcols="10" gridrows="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249E84F8F7FC1F" box="[256,1873,939,991]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9E84FD34FC1F" box="[489,658,939,991]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703AD59E84FD34FC1F" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703AD59E84FDE1FC7D" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[497,583,939,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703AD59E84FDE1FC7D" bold="true" box="[497,583,939,957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A74037039689E84FD2EFC7D" box="[588,648,939,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype Paratype
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9E84FCBFFC1F" box="[715,793,939,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A74037039EF9E93FCBFFC0E" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[715,793,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A74037039EF9E93FCBFFC0E" bold="true" box="[715,793,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9E84FC50FC1F" box="[857,1014,939,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A740370387D9E93FC50FC0E" bold="true" box="[857,1014,956,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A740370387D9E93FCC8FC0E" bold="true" box="[857,878,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
sp. ‘insignis like’
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833F149E84FB31FC1F" box="[1072,1175,939,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703F149E93FB31FC0E" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1072,1175,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703F149E93FB31FC0E" bold="true" box="[1072,1175,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89E84FAC7FC1F" box="[1228,1377,939,991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703FE89E93FAC7FC0E" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="2012" box="[1228,1377,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703FE89E93FAC7FC0E" bold="true" box="[1228,1377,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9E84FA5BFC1F" box="[1435,1533,939,991]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703EBF9E93FA5BFC0E" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1435,1533,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemitaeniochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urotaenia">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703EBF9E93FA5BFC0E" bold="true" box="[1435,1533,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. urotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833D679E84F966FC1F" box="[1603,1728,939,991]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703D679E93F966FC0E" baseAuthorityName="Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1603,1728,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703D679E93F966FC0E" bold="true" box="[1603,1728,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. orthognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833C319E84F8F7FC1F" box="[1813,1873,939,991]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7403703C319E93F8F7FC0E" baseAuthorityName="McKaye &amp; Mackenzie" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1813,1873,956,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Caprichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liemi">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7403703C319E93F8F7FC0E" bold="true" box="[1813,1873,956,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. liemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249EDFF8F7FBC2" box="[256,1873,1008,1026]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249EDFFE3CFBC2" box="[256,410,1008,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meristics</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9EDFFCBFFBC2" box="[715,793,1008,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n =4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9EDFFC50FBC2" box="[857,1014,1008,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n =11)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149EDFFB31FBC2" box="[1072,1175,1008,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n=11)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89EDFFAC7FBC2" box="[1228,1377,1008,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n =1)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9EDFFA5BFBC2" box="[1435,1533,1008,1026]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n =5)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679EDFF966FBC2" box="[1603,1728,1008,1026]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n=4)</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319EDFF8F7FBC2" box="[1813,1873,1008,1026]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(n =5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249935F8F7FBEC" box="[256,1873,1050,1068]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249935FE3CFBEC" box="[256,410,1050,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Longitudinal series</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9935FDB1FBEC" box="[489,535,1050,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409935FD34FBEC" box="[612,658,1050,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9935FCBFFBEC" box="[715,793,1050,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31–34</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9935FC50FBEC" box="[857,1014,1050,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30–34</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149935FB31FBEC" box="[1072,1175,1050,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29–31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89935FAC7FBEC" box="[1228,1377,1050,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9935FA5BFBEC" box="[1435,1533,1050,1068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30–34</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679935F966FBEC" box="[1603,1728,1050,1068]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31–33</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319935F8F7FBEC" box="[1813,1873,1050,1068]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32–33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249913F8F7FB8E" box="[256,1873,1084,1102]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249913FE3CFB8E" box="[256,410,1084,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Upper lateral line</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9913FDB1FB8E" box="[489,535,1084,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409913FD34FB8E" box="[612,658,1084,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9913FCBFFB8E" box="[715,793,1084,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23–26</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9913FC50FB8E" box="[857,1014,1084,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21–27</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149913FB31FB8E" box="[1072,1175,1084,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19–26</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89913FAC7FB8E" box="[1228,1377,1084,1102]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9913FA5BFB8E" box="[1435,1533,1084,1102]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21–24</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679913F966FB8E" box="[1603,1728,1084,1102]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21–25</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319913F8F7FB8E" box="[1813,1873,1084,1102]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249970F8F7FBB1" box="[256,1873,1119,1137]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249970FE3CFBB1" box="[256,410,1119,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lower lateral line</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9970FDB1FBB1" box="[489,535,1119,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409970FD34FBB1" box="[612,658,1119,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9970FCBFFBB1" box="[715,793,1119,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9970FC50FBB1" box="[857,1014,1119,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–16</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149970FB31FBB1" box="[1072,1175,1119,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89970FAC7FBB1" box="[1228,1377,1119,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9970FA5BFBB1" box="[1435,1533,1119,1137]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679970F966FBB1" box="[1603,1728,1119,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319970F8F7FBB1" box="[1813,1873,1119,1137]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A2499AEF8F7FB53" box="[256,1873,1153,1171]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A2499AEFE3CFB53" box="[256,410,1153,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Upper gill rakers</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD99AEFDB1FB53" box="[489,535,1153,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83394099AEFD34FB53" box="[612,658,1153,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF99AEFCBFFB53" box="[715,793,1153,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4–5</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D99AEFC50FB53" box="[857,1014,1153,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3–4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F1499AEFB31FB53" box="[1072,1175,1153,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3–4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE899AEFAC7FB53" box="[1228,1377,1153,1171]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF99AEFA5BFB53" box="[1435,1533,1153,1171]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2–4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D6799AEF966FB53" box="[1603,1728,1153,1171]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3–4</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C3199AEF8F7FB53" box="[1813,1873,1153,1171]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A24998CF8F7FB75" box="[256,1873,1187,1205]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A24998CFE3CFB75" box="[256,410,1187,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lower gill rakers</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD998CFDB1FB75" box="[489,535,1187,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833940998CFD34FB75" box="[612,658,1187,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF998CFCBFFB75" box="[715,793,1187,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–13</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D998CFC50FB75" box="[857,1014,1187,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11–12</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F14998CFB31FB75" box="[1072,1175,1187,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–12</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE8998CFAC7FB75" box="[1228,1377,1187,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF998CFA5BFB75" box="[1435,1533,1187,1205]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–11</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D67998CF966FB75" box="[1603,1728,1187,1205]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–12</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C31998CF8F7FB75" box="[1813,1873,1187,1205]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A2499EAF8F7FB17" box="[256,1873,1221,1239]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A2499EAFE3CFB17" box="[256,410,1221,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dorsal fin spines</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD99EAFDB1FB17" box="[489,535,1221,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83394099EAFD34FB17" box="[612,658,1221,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF99EAFCBFFB17" box="[715,793,1221,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16–18</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D99EAFC50FB17" box="[857,1014,1221,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16–18</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F1499EAFB31FB17" box="[1072,1175,1221,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15–16</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE899EAFAC7FB17" box="[1228,1377,1221,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF99EAFA5BFB17" box="[1435,1533,1221,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16–17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D6799EAF966FB17" box="[1603,1728,1221,1239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15–17</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C3199EAF8F7FB17" box="[1813,1873,1221,1239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A2499C7F8F7FB3A" box="[256,1873,1256,1274]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A2499C7FE3CFB3A" box="[256,410,1256,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dorsal fin rays</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD99C7FDB1FB3A" box="[489,535,1256,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83394099C7FD34FB3A" box="[612,658,1256,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF99C7FCBFFB3A" box="[715,793,1256,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10–11</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D99C7FC50FB3A" box="[857,1014,1256,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F1499C7FB31FB3A" box="[1072,1175,1256,1274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10–11</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE899C7FAC7FB3A" box="[1228,1377,1256,1274]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF99C7FA5BFB3A" box="[1435,1533,1256,1274]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D6799C7F966FB3A" box="[1603,1728,1256,1274]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C3199C7F8F7FB3A" box="[1813,1873,1256,1274]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249825F8F7FADC" box="[256,1873,1290,1308]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249825FE3CFADC" box="[256,410,1290,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anal fin rays</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9825FDB1FADC" box="[489,535,1290,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409825FD34FADC" box="[612,658,1290,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9825FCBFFADC" box="[715,793,1290,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9825FC50FADC" box="[857,1014,1290,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8–9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149825FB31FADC" box="[1072,1175,1290,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8–10</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89825FAC7FADC" box="[1228,1377,1290,1308]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9825FA5BFADC" box="[1435,1533,1290,1308]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679825F966FADC" box="[1603,1728,1290,1308]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319825F8F7FADC" box="[1813,1873,1290,1308]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249803F8F7FAFE" box="[256,1873,1324,1342]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249803FE3CFAFE" box="[256,410,1324,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pectoral fin rays</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9803FDB1FAFE" box="[489,535,1324,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409803FD34FAFE" box="[612,658,1324,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9803FCBFFAFE" box="[715,793,1324,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9803FC50FAFE" box="[857,1014,1324,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149803FB31FAFE" box="[1072,1175,1324,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89803FAC7FAFE" box="[1228,1377,1324,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9803FA5BFAFE" box="[1435,1533,1324,1342]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14–15</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679803F966FAFE" box="[1603,1728,1324,1342]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–14</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319803F8F7FAFE" box="[1813,1873,1324,1342]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A249861F8F7FAA0" box="[256,1873,1358,1376]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A249861FE3CFAA0" box="[256,410,1358,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Upper oral jaw teeth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD9861FDB1FAA0" box="[489,535,1358,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">37</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339409861FD34FAA0" box="[612,658,1358,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">40</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF9861FCBFFAA0" box="[715,793,1358,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">43–50</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D9861FC50FAA0" box="[857,1014,1358,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–46</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F149861FB31FAA0" box="[1072,1175,1358,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21–38</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE89861FAC7FAA0" box="[1228,1377,1358,1376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">37</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF9861FA5BFAA0" box="[1435,1533,1358,1376]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">35–48</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D679861F966FAA0" box="[1603,1728,1358,1376]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33–42</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C319861F8F7FAA0" box="[1813,1873,1358,1376]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">44–47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A24985EF8F7FA43" box="[256,1873,1393,1411]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A24985EFE3CFA43" box="[256,410,1393,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lower oral jaw teeth</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD985EFDB1FA43" box="[489,535,1393,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833940985EFD34FA43" box="[612,658,1393,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">36</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF985EFCBFFA43" box="[715,793,1393,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">34–42</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D985EFC50FA43" box="[857,1014,1393,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–34</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F14985EFB31FA43" box="[1072,1175,1393,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23–36</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE8985EFAC7FA43" box="[1228,1377,1393,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF985EFA5BFA43" box="[1435,1533,1393,1411]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25–37</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D67985EF966FA43" box="[1603,1728,1393,1411]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">42–50</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C31985EF8F7FA43" box="[1813,1873,1393,1411]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">44–59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A2498BCF8F7FA65" box="[256,1873,1427,1445]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A2498BCFE3CFA65" box="[256,410,1427,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inner teeth rows</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD98BCFDB1FA65" box="[489,535,1427,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83394098BCFD34FA65" box="[612,658,1427,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF98BCFCBFFA65" box="[715,793,1427,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D98BCFC50FA65" box="[857,1014,1427,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1–2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F1498BCFB31FA65" box="[1072,1175,1427,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1–2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE898BCFAC7FA65" box="[1228,1377,1427,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF98BCFA5BFA65" box="[1435,1533,1427,1445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1–2</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D6798BCF966FA65" box="[1603,1728,1427,1445]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1–3</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C3198BCF8F7FA65" box="[1813,1873,1427,1445]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1–2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350034E54A74FC833A24989AF8F7FA07" box="[256,1873,1461,1479]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76D15D994A74FC833A24989AFE3CFA07" box="[256,410,1461,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vertebrae</th>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833ACD989AFDB1FA07" box="[489,535,1461,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833940989AFD34FA07" box="[612,658,1461,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC8339EF989AFCBFFA07" box="[715,793,1461,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC83387D989AFC50FA07" box="[857,1014,1461,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29–31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833F14989AFB31FA07" box="[1072,1175,1461,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833FE8989AFAC7FA07" box="[1228,1377,1461,1479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833EBF989AFA5BFA07" box="[1435,1533,1461,1479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833D67989AF966FA07" box="[1603,1728,1461,1479]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30–31</td>
<td id="76D15D994A74FC833C31989AF8F7FA07" box="[1813,1873,1461,1479]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7503713B999FF9FE4AFCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3906808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906808/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,726,752]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,700]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7503713B999FF9FE4AFCD3" blockId="13.[189,1399,726,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7503713B999FF9FEA8FD30" bold="true" box="[189,270,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Photograph of preserved paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7503713F349FF9FAA0FD30" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[1040,1286,726,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7503713F349FF9FAA0FD30" box="[1040,1286,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A7503713E359FF9FAD4FD30" box="[1297,1394,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, shortly after preservation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7503713B999ED6FC4EFB27" blockId="13.[189,1399,1017,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TEETH. Outer row of teeth on upper and lower jaws mostly unequally bicuspid and some posterior teeth unicuspid in smaller specimen; anterior teeth exclusively unicuspid on both jaws of larger specimen. Teeth straight and not curved inwards. Anterior cusps of teeth on outer row in both jaws larger than posterior cusps in smaller specimen. Anterior teeth larger than posterior teeth in smaller specimen. One inner row of irregularly placed tricuspid teeth on both jaws in smaller specimen. Posterior and inner teeth in larger specimen not readily observable, being to a large extent or fully covered by fleshy gums. Teeth closely set (space between teeth about half to one tooth width).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7503713B999821FAD1FA51" blockId="13.[189,1399,1293,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
FINS. Pectoral fin origin behind level of dorsal fin origin in smaller specimen. Position of pectoral fin origin unknown in larger specimen because of damage. Pelvic fin origin positioned slightly more backwards than level of dorsal fin origin. Pectoral fin of 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A7503713871987BFC1AFAAE" box="[853,956,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and pelvic fin in both types almost to level of anus. Anal fin anterior to level of first soft dorsal fin ray. Small scales on base of caudal fin rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7503713B999ABDFDFDF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3906810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906810/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1938,1964]" targetBox="[189,1398,1476,1911]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7503713B999ABDFDFDF810" blockId="13.[189,1398,1938,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7503713B999ABDFEAAF86C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1938,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Photograph of live specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A75037139B29ABDFC2DF86C" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,907,1938,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A75037139B29ABDFC2DF86C" box="[662,907,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A75037138B09ABDFC57F86C" box="[916,1009,1938,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(specimen not preserved; length unknown) (copyright Ad Konings).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7603723B999C24FE61FEE5" blockId="14.[189,455,267,293]" box="[189,455,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7603723B999C24FE61FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,455,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7603723B999C24FE61FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,455,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour pattern in life</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7603723B999C16FE04FE21" blockId="14.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Based on a photograph by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7603723AD39C16FD16FE94" author="Konings A. F." box="[503,688,313,340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref10386" refString="Konings A. F. 2016. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX. McKaye K. R. &amp; Kocher T. 1983. Head ramming behaviour by three paedophagous cichlids in Lake Malawi, Africa. Animal Behaviour 31: 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">Konings (2016)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A76037239E49C16FCAEFE94" box="[704,776,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1476,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1476,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Photograph of live specimen of Protomelas krampus sp. nov. (specimen not preserved; length unknown) (copyright Ad Konings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906810/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body generally greyish. Head and pectoral fin base yellowish. Pelvic fin with white distal part of leading edge. Five orange-brownish eggspots on anal fin. Continuous dark midlateral band from about one eye length behind opercle to caudal fin. Supralateral row of darks spots. Dark spots also present just below dorsal fin. Some spots are arranged in an interrupted vertical bar pattern.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F662F4A7603723B999A49FDF3F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3906812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906812/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[485,1032,533,1864]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7603723B999A49FDF3F82A" blockId="14.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7603723B999A49FEACF841" bold="true" box="[189,266,1894,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A76037239249A49FD54F840" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,754,1894,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A76037239249A49FD54F840" box="[512,754,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Protomelas krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A76037239DD9A48FCF2F841" box="[761,852,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Red star = holotype; red dot = paratype; green triangles = possible sightings by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A76037239769AA5FCB5F865" author="Konings A. F." box="[594,787,1930,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref10386" refString="Konings A. F. 2016. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX. McKaye K. R. &amp; Kocher T. 1983. Head ramming behaviour by three paedophagous cichlids in Lake Malawi, Africa. Animal Behaviour 31: 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">Konings (2016)</bibRefCitation>
; orange square = possible sighting by McKaye &amp; Kocher (1983); yellow diamond = possible sighting by Stauffer (pers. comm.). Inset: map of Africa with indication of area of Lake Malawi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999C24FD07FEE5" blockId="15.[189,673,267,293]" box="[189,673,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7703733B999C24FD07FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,673,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7703733B999C24FD07FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,673,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour pattern in preserved specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999C16FAFFFDC4" blockId="15.[189,1399,313,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Based on photographs by McKaye &amp; Kocher (1983) and Snoeks (2004) (
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A7703733F309C16FBFDFE94" box="[1044,1115,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,726,752]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,265,700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Photograph of preserved paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767) of Protomelas krampus sp. nov., shortly after preservation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906808/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Body generally brown or greyish. Dorsum somewhat darker than belly. Darker on dorsal parts of head and body contiguous with dorsal fin base. Clear dark maculae on spiny part of dorsal fin, possibly also on soft dorsal fin part and caudal fin. Continuous dark midlateral band from one eye length or about three scales behind opercle to caudal fin. One supralateral and one subdorsal row of darks spots. Some spots as subtle, incomplete vertical bars. Both 
<typeStatus id="548B88054A77037339029CC5FDC2FDC4" box="[550,612,490,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
currently pale-coloured, probably due to light exposure (
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A7703733E279CC6FAEAFDC4" box="[1283,1356,489,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,875,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of preserved specimens of Protomelas krampus sp. nov. A. Holotype (RMCA 99- 041-P-4768). B. Paratype (RMCA 99-041-P-4767). Melanin pattern strongly faded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999F04FDC7FD85" blockId="15.[189,609,555,581]" box="[189,609,555,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7703733B999F04FDA4FD85" bold="true" box="[189,514,555,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A224A77037339369F04FDFEFD85" box="[530,600,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[485,1032,533,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[455,1053,523,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Protomelas krampus sp. nov. Red star = holotype; red dot = paratype; green triangles = possible sightings by Konings (2016); orange square = possible sighting by McKaye &amp; Kocher (1983); yellow diamond = possible sighting by Stauffer (pers. comm.). Inset: map of Africa with indication of area of Lake Malawi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3906812/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999F76FAC9FC87" blockId="15.[189,1399,600,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A7703733AB19F75FDBEFDB3" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[405,536,601,627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7703733AB19F75FDBEFDB3" box="[405,536,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A77037339049F75FDDDFDB4" box="[544,635,602,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in Lukoma Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A77037338FC9F77FBC2FDB3" box="[984,1124,600,628]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="-11.375">11°22.50′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7703733F569F77FAA6FDB4" box="[1138,1280,600,628]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="52.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="34.866665">34°52.00′ E</geoCoordinate>
), south of Mbamba Bay, Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7703733A8C9F53FDA4FD56" box="[424,514,636,662]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A77037339349F53FDDBFD57" box="[528,637,636,663]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) and at rocks just south of 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8454A77037338909F52FC54FD57" box="[948,1010,637,663]" country="Tanzania" name="Mara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mara</collectingRegion>
Point (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7703733F619F54FB69FD57" box="[1093,1231,635,663]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="11.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="-12.189">12°11.34′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A7703733FFF9F54FACEFD57" box="[1243,1384,635,663]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="41.73" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="34.6955">34°41.73′ E</geoCoordinate>
), Aldeia Mala, Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7703733A859F8FFE5DFD7A" box="[417,507,672,698]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A770373392F9F8FFD0AFD7B" box="[523,684,672,699]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
), at depths of 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A77037338769F8FFC4CFD7A" box="[850,1002,672,699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="32.85" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="32.5">32.5–33.2 m</quantity>
. Three others specimens that also may belong to this species were caught near Otter Point (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A77037338449FEEFC61FD1D" box="[864,967,705,733]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-14.05">14°03′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0450604A77037338F19FEEFB99FD1D" box="[981,1087,705,733]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="34.816666">34°49′ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8454A7703733F709FECFB68FD1D" box="[1108,1230,707,733]" country="Malawi" name="Mangochi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mangochi</collectingRegion>
, Lake 
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7703733E399FECFAD1FD1D" box="[1309,1399,707,733]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32776374A7703733BE19FC9FE82FCC1" box="[197,292,742,769]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
), at a depth of 
<quantity id="4CC89B424A7703733AFC9FC9FD94FCC1" box="[472,562,742,769]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 m</quantity>
(McKaye &amp; Kocher 1983). It has also been observed near Chizumulu and 
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8454A7703733BCB9E26FEECFCE3" box="[239,330,777,803]" country="Malawi" name="Likoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Likoma</collectingRegion>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7703733A909E26FDFAFCE4" author="Konings A. F." box="[436,604,777,804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref10386" refString="Konings A. F. 2016. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX. McKaye K. R. &amp; Kocher T. 1983. Head ramming behaviour by three paedophagous cichlids in Lake Malawi, Africa. Animal Behaviour 31: 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">Konings 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and Mazinzi Reef (Stauffer, pers. comm.). Hence the species has a confirmed distribution in the central-eastern part of the lake, but it may also occur in the southern part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A652C4A7703733B999E41FCA5FB4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999E41FE86FC48" blockId="15.[189,288,878,904]" box="[189,288,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C781CB4A7703733B999E41FE86FC48" bold="true" box="[189,288,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A7703733B999E41FE86FC48" bold="true" box="[189,288,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36A74A7703733B999EB3FCA5FB4B" blockId="15.[189,1399,924,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The behaviour and ecology of specimens most likely belonging to this species have been observed by McKaye &amp; Kocher (1983) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A77037339149EEFFD44FC1A" author="Konings A. F." box="[560,738,960,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10364" refString="Konings A. F. 1989. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat. Verduijn Cichlids, Zevenhuizen, the Netherlands." type="book" year="1989">Konings (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A77037339D49EEFFC96FC1B" author="Konings A. F." box="[752,816,960,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref10386" refString="Konings A. F. 2016. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX. McKaye K. R. &amp; Kocher T. 1983. Head ramming behaviour by three paedophagous cichlids in Lake Malawi, Africa. Animal Behaviour 31: 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). They observed this species feeding on eggs and fry while stealing them from mouth-brooding females of other cichlid species. The paedophage rams these females from above on the snout and the brooding females may release some eggs or larvae upon this impact. The brood can then be snatched by 
<taxonomicName id="4C304D244A77037339D59905FCD2FB83" authority="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks, 2020" authorityName="Dierickx &amp; Snoeks" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,884,1065,1091]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Protomelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krampus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EAB54A77037339D59905FCD2FB83" box="[753,884,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. krampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757CE4A770373385F9905FC71FB84" box="[891,983,1066,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The inclined position of the mouth enables the fish to immediately grab the brood since it is already in a good position relative to the prey after ramming from above (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7703733925995FFD0DFB4A" author="Konings A. F." box="[513,683,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10364" refString="Konings A. F. 1989. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat. Verduijn Cichlids, Zevenhuizen, the Netherlands." type="book" year="1989">Konings 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B564A7703733993995FFD51FB4B" author="Konings A. F." box="[695,759,1136,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 210" refId="ref10386" refString="Konings A. F. 2016. Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, TX. McKaye K. R. &amp; Kocher T. 1983. Head ramming behaviour by three paedophagous cichlids in Lake Malawi, Africa. Animal Behaviour 31: 206 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>