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<document id="E98D1DBFE91FB4F564087B721D5CB7FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="57370" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364422x16674053033831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aca4cc44-7970-4214-8100-97fa3c87eeb6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8117056" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687518233699" checkinUser="marileroux" docAuthor="Musandiwa, Liada, Magee, Anthony R. &amp; Boatwright, James S." docDate="2022" docId="03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.47.4.992-1011.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16674053033831" docStyle="DocumentStyle:62C4D6BABE428CCB1CDF27A0B2E7BA68:SystBot.2010.journal_article" docStyleId="62C4D6BABE428CCB1CDF27A0B2E7BA68" docStyleName="SystBot.2010.journal_article" docTitle="Chamaecrista falcata Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1002" masterDocId="FFA0FFFBF17DA82EFFA4FF9BFF8EFFA8" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Chamaecrista (Caesalpinioideae, Cassieae, Cassiinae) in Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="1011" masterPageNumber="992" pageNumber="1002" updateTime="1688566178072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E2AC0B94B4F65B3C12812B617305DF1">A Taxonomic Revision of Chamaecrista (Caesalpinioideae, Cassieae, Cassiinae) in Southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B393EDAC50A0E7E96A0D49D5405FD4A">Musandiwa, Liada</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EE08E72C1B6EE6B65C9CFC151215790">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of theWestern Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville, 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4972369F452237F8E8C681C9C396A586">Magee, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63C6740F6F01BBFF9B7E16EEB1D51A54">Compton Herbarium, South Africa National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C848223BF07F60B0C2AAAFF3681C913">Boatwright, James S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3FAD64A7E635CB08C466CA237A1F5D9">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of theWestern Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville, 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="752BFFA71DCCD7F40343526E18942E08" type="email">jboatwright@uwc.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="22B66FA6455EC0FF73B4AE27A0D0707D">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11B3B156D215D35877ED565A009B8DD2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8117117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A" lastPageNumber="1002" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FF2EF94EFEF1F8A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FF2EF94EFEF1F8A1" blockId="11.[138,781,1749,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
5.
<treatmentCitation id="0A911084F176A825FF0CF94EFEF5F8A1" author="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr." issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" score="9.729594737742866" volume="413" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FF0CF94EFD18F943" ID-CoL="9F9G4" authority="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Phytotaxa" authorityName="Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr., Phytotaxa" box="[168,662,1749,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FF0CF94EFEBBF941" baselines="1765,1765" box="[168,309,1749,1770]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chamaecrista" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">CHAMAECRISTA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FEE4F940FE00F941" baselines="1765" box="[320,398,1755,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="falcata" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">FALCATA</smallCapsWord>
Musandiwa &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E1A3EF9F176A825FD01F94EFEF5F8A1" issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" score="9.729594737742866" volume="413" year="2019">
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E19F176A825FD01F94EFC83F943" box="[677,781,1749,1771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Phytotaxa</collectingCounty>
413(4): 275 (2019)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FE2EF968FE4EF8C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FE2EF968FE4EF8C9" blockId="11.[138,781,1749,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FE2EF968FEA5F8C8" collectingDate="1954-11-11" collectionCode="PRE, NU" collectorName="Ward" country="South Africa" location="Hluhluwe-Imfolizi Park [Umfolozi Game Reserve]" municipality="Hlabisa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FE2EF968FE39F8AE" baselines="1795,1794" box="[394,439,1779,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F176A825FE6EF968FDD9F8AE" box="[458,599,1779,1800]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="South Africa">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FE6EF968FD89F8AE" baselines="1795,1794" box="[458,519,1779,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="South" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">SOUTH</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FDB0F968FDD9F8AE" baselines="1795,1794" box="[532,599,1779,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">AFRICA</smallCapsWord>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FDCEF968FE99F88E" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF176A825FE86F88BFEFFF88E" box="[290,369,1808,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Hlabisa</collectingMunicipality>
(2832):
<location id="8EEF604EF176A825FE67F88BFE0DF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A:8EEF604EF176A825FE67F88BFE0DF8EB" country="South Africa" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Hlabisa" name="Hluhluwe-Imfolizi Park [Umfolozi Game Reserve]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">Hluhluwe-Imfolizi Park [Umfolozi Game Reserve]</location>
, (–AA),
<date id="FF8E1055F176A825FE73F8B5FDD6F8EC" box="[471,600,1838,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1954-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF176A825FE73F8B5FDD6F8EC" box="[471,600,1838,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1954-11-11">11 Nov 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FDC5F8B5FD45F8EB" box="[609,715,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectorName id="26C55343F176A825FDC5F8B5FD18F8EB" box="[609,662,1838,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Ward</collectorName>
2439
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548B8837F176A825FD73F8B5FF64F8C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FF56F8D0FEAAF8C8" box="[242,292,1867,1888]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FE94F8D0FE4EF8C9" box="[304,448,1867,1889]" collectingDate="1954-11-11" collectionCode="PRE, NU" collectorName="Ward" country="South Africa" location="Hluhluwe-Imfolizi Park [Umfolozi Game Reserve]" municipality="Hlabisa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548B8837F176A825FE94F8D0FEF3F8C9" box="[304,381,1867,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FE22F8D0FE3FF8C9" box="[390,433,1867,1889]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">NU</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FF06F8E3FBEEFCDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FF06F8E3FBEEFCDA" blockId="11.[138,781,1912,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[829,1473,159,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
Perennial herbs, ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FECCF8E2FE2EF826" box="[360,416,1913,1934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
tall. Stems decumbent or prostrate, multiple branching from woody rootstock, erect to semi-erect covered with short curved and long patent hairs. Leaves paripinnate, 10–50 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBBDFF04FB0BFF1D" box="[1049,1157,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
, tapering distally; stipules,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FA39FF04FCE9FF7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin with long hairs; rachis channelled; rachis extension
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FACDFF41FA4EFF47" box="[1385,1472,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long; extrafloral nectaries in upper half of the petiole or slightly above the middle, sometimes on rachis of lower leaflets, with a distinct stalk 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC57FEAAFBCDFEEF" box="[1011,1091,305,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, dark brown,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FAB0FEA9FA2CFEEF" box="[1300,1442,306,328]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
in diameter, concave at the top. Leaflets 4–15-jugate, 3–15 × 1.5–4.0 mm, falcate, base oblique, apex apiculate, top surface with long scattered hairs, bottom surface glabrous, margin with curved or straight hairs; midrib strongly excentric towards anticous margin. Inflorescences axillary; 1–2 flowered; bract hairy, base oblique, apex acuminate, ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FB37FE7AFB5EFE5E" box="[1171,1232,481,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 2, narrowly triangular, base oblique, apex acuminate, with long patent hairs, above the upper half of the pedicel or towards top of pedicels. Pedicels with long scattered straight or curved hairs, at flowering (20)
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC40FDCDFBC0FDC3" box="[996,1102,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
long, at fruiting (22)
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FAB9FDCDFA09FDC3" box="[1309,1415,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30–55 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals 5, narrowly lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBCAFDE8FB4EFD20" box="[1134,1216,627,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long. Petals 5, sub-equal, 8–9 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC27FD0BFC56FD0E" box="[899,984,656,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, bright yellow. Stamens 10, with very short filaments, ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBABFD35FBDFFD6B" box="[1039,1105,686,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, straight or slightly curved, anthers in three series, 5 small ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FB09FD50FB63FD48" box="[1197,1261,715,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, 2 medium ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC99FD73FCF6FD55" box="[829,888,744,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, slightly broader than the rest, 3 large ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FAE8FD73FA09FD55" box="[1356,1415,744,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary ±
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC00FC9EFC61FCB3" box="[932,1007,773,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, densely hairy with straight or curved greyish hairs; style glabrous, narrow. Pods straight or slightly curved in the middle, 15–50 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FB2DFCDBFB51FCFD" box="[1161,1247,831,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, flattened, with short curved hairs. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FCF1FCE1FB94FAEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FCF1FCE1FB94FAEE" blockId="11.[829,1473,159,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCF1FCE1FACFFC27" box="[853,1345,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCF1FCE1FBDBFC38" bold="true" box="[853,1109,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Diagnostic Characters</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FBC8FCE1FACFFC27" box="[1132,1345,890,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Chamaecrista falcata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguished by its long stalked extrafloral nectaries (1.0–
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FAC0FC0CFA3BFC05" box="[1380,1461,919,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), long pedicels (
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC47FC2EFBD8FC62" box="[995,1110,948,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
long at flowering), and widely spaced leaves and broadly falcate leaflets (&gt;
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FA81FC49FAFBFC4F" box="[1317,1397,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide). The species has previously been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FA88FC74FA16FBAC" box="[1324,1432,1007,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FA88FC74FA16FBAC" box="[1324,1432,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is readily distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FB01FB96FA9CFB8A" box="[1189,1298,1037,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FB01FB96FA9CFB8A" box="[1189,1298,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varieties by the long stalked extrafloral nectaries 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FB6AFBB2FA91FB97" box="[1230,1311,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F176A825FAC3FBB2FA36FB97" box="[1383,1464,1065,1087]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[177,188,1731,1747]" captionTargetBox="[172,1480,181,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[160,1489,159,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. Extrafloral nectaries of Chamaecrista species. A. C. mimosoides, sessile, circular or circular-elliptic. B. C. capensis var. capensis, circular, sub-sessile or attached on small stalk. C. C. biensis, circular, concave, sub-sessile or raised on small stalk. D. C. comosa subsp. capriconia, elliptic, sessile, spreading over the petiole. E. C. comosa subsp. comosa, sessile, slightly sunken in petiole. F. C. grandiglandulata, large, sessile, elliptic, overlapping the sides of petiole. G. C. gordon-grayei subsp. longipedicellata, sub-sessile to sessile, circular. H. C. falcata, extrafloral nectaries, long stalked, concave on top. Vouchers: A. Burtt &amp; Hilliard 3215 (NU). B. Walker 119 (PRE). C. Phelan 1120 (PRE). D. Burger 292 (PRE). E. Arnold 792 (NU). F. Ward 1219 (NH). G. De Winter and Wiss 4423 (PRE). H. Ward 2439 (PRE).Scale bars = 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) (less than
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC02FBDCFC6FFBF4" box="[934,993,1095,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FBA5FBDCFBE2FBF4" box="[1025,1132,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FBA5FBDCFBE2FBF4" box="[1025,1132,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fewer and wider leaflets (more and narrower leaflets in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FBE7FBFFFB21FBD1" box="[1091,1199,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FBE7FBFFFB21FBD1" box="[1091,1199,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and small flowers (large in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FCFDFB1AFC4BFB3F" box="[857,965,1153,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCFDFB1AFC4BFB3F" box="[857,965,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species shares the stalked extrafloral nectaries with
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FC12FB05FB5BFB1C" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[950,1237,1182,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grantii">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FC12FB05FB0CFB1C" box="[950,1154,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Chamaecrista grantii</emphasis>
Standl.
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the falcate leaflets (oblong in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FBE2FB27FB24FB79" box="[1094,1194,1212,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grantii">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FBE2FB27FB24FB79" box="[1094,1194,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. grantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), extrafloral nectaries on longer stalks, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC58FB42FBC3FB46" box="[1020,1101,1241,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(less than
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FB60FB42FA8CFB46" box="[1220,1282,1241,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FA8DFB42FA06FB46" box="[1321,1416,1241,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grantii">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FA8DFB42FA06FB46" box="[1321,1416,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. grantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the strongly excentric leaflet midribs (rarely so in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FAF7FB6DFA36FAA4" box="[1363,1464,1270,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grantii">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FAF7FB6DFA36FAA4" box="[1363,1464,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. grantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the smaller petals (8–9 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBD0FA88FB49FA81" box="[1140,1223,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FB4CFA8FFACCFA80" box="[1256,1346,1299,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FB4CFA8FFACCFA80" box="[1256,1346,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 10–14 ×
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC99FAABFC1EFAEE" box="[829,912,1328,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D16F176A825FC14FAAAFB83FAEE" box="[944,1037,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grantii">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FC14FAAAFB83FAEE" box="[944,1037,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">C. grantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FCF1FAD6FBA8F9BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FCF1FAD6FBA8F9BA" blockId="11.[829,1473,159,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCF1FAD6FBE8FACB" bold="true" box="[853,1126,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
—The species is currently known only from the summer rainfall region of
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F176A825FAB7FAF0FA2FFA29" box="[1299,1441,1387,1409]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in the Waterberg in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FBC2FA13FB47FA36" box="[1126,1225,1416,1438]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
, and in the HluhluweUmfolozi Park (formerly known as Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve) in
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FC18FA58FBECFA71" box="[956,1122,1475,1497]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
in grasslands on rocky or sandy soil at elevations below
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBFDFA7BFB11FA5D" box="[1113,1183,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A10F176A825FB11FA7BFB76FA5E" box="[1205,1272,1504,1526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[177,188,688,704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. Known distribution of Chamaecrista falcata in southern Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8117078/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Flowering from November to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651EF176A825FCF1F981FA2EF90A" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F3695F176A825FCF1F981FA2EF90A" blockId="11.[829,1473,159,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCF1F981FA91F983" bold="true" box="[853,1311,1562,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCF1F981FB07F983" bold="true" box="[853,1161,1562,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FCF1F981FB07F983" box="[853,1161,1562,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Additional Specimens Examined</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FB39F981FB9EF9F2" collectingDate="1955-01-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Mogg" country="South Africa" location="7 miles (ca. 11 km) E of Magalakwin causeway" municipality="Nylstroom" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
<collectingCountry id="F3277605F176A825FB39F981FA95F983" box="[1181,1307,1562,1579]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. —
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FAE5F981FA0BF982" baselines="1574,1575" box="[1345,1413,1562,1578]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FAE5F981FA0BF982" box="[1345,1413,1562,1578]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">LIMPOPO</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FA3CF981FC3EF9EA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
2428 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF176A825FCE7F9AAFC28F9EA" box="[835,934,1585,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Nylstroom</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF176A825FC11F9A9FAC3F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A:8EEF604EF176A825FC11F9A9FAC3F9EA" box="[949,1357,1584,1603]" country="South Africa" municipality="Nylstroom" name="7 miles (ca. 11 km) E of Magalakwin causeway" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FC11F9A9FC7DF9EB" box="[949,1011,1586,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
(ca.
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FBBFF9A9FBDFF9EA" box="[1051,1105,1584,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
) E of Magalakwin causeway
</location>
(–BB),
<date id="FF8E1055F176A825FA2FF9A9FCE8F9F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1955-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF176A825FA2FF9A9FCE8F9F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1955-01-10">10 Jan 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCCBF9D1FC5BF9F3" box="[879,981,1610,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectorName id="26C55343F176A825FCCBF9D1FC11F9F2" box="[879,927,1610,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Mogg</collectorName>
24430
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FC45F9D3FB84F9F2" box="[993,1034,1608,1626]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FBBCF9D2FCFCF922" collectingDate="1978-11-28" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Germishuizen" country="South Africa" location="16 km from Jozini on road to Ingwavuma" municipality="Ubombo" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">
—
<collectingRegion id="49F4F877F176A825FB8FF9D1FB35F9F1" box="[1067,1211,1610,1626]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D69A049F176A825FB8FF9D1FBDDF9F1" baselines="1622,1622" box="[1067,1107,1610,1626]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Kwa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">KWAZULU-NATAL</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FB62F9D2FADAF9F2" bold="true" box="[1222,1364,1609,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
2732 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF176A825FB5DF9D2FAC5F9F2" box="[1273,1355,1609,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Ubombo</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF176A825FAFEF9D1FBC5F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A:8EEF604EF176A825FAFEF9D1FBC5F9DA" country="South Africa" municipality="Ubombo" name="16 km from Jozini on road to Ingwavuma" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="KWAZULU-NATAL">
<quantity id="4CC89B70F176A825FAFEF9D1FA1EF9F3" box="[1370,1424,1610,1627]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
from Jozini on road to Ingwavuma
</location>
(–AC),
<date id="FF8E1055F176A825FB32F9F9FA84F9DB" box="[1174,1290,1634,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1978-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF176A825FB32F9F9FA84F9DB" box="[1174,1290,1634,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1978-11-28">28 Nov 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FAB2F9F9FA31F9DB" box="[1302,1471,1634,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectorName id="26C55343F176A825FAB2F9F9FA08F9DB" box="[1302,1414,1634,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Germishuizen</collectorName>
01016
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FCE7F9E3FCE2F922" box="[835,876,1656,1674]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FCDFF9E2FC46F90B" collectingDate="1954-11-11" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Ward" country="South Africa" location="Hluhluwe Game Reserve" municipality="Mtubatuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtubatuba">
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FCDFF9E2FBAEF922" bold="true" box="[891,1056,1657,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
2832 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEFF176A825FC0AF9E2FB98F922" box="[942,1046,1657,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Mtubatuba</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEF604EF176A825FB82F9E2FA8BF922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A:8EEF604EF176A825FB82F9E2FA8BF922" box="[1062,1285,1657,1675]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mtubatuba" name="Hluhluwe Game Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="Mtubatuba">Hluhluwe Game Reserve</location>
(–AA),
<date id="FF8E1055F176A825FAE8F9E1FA32F922" box="[1356,1468,1657,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1954-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF176A825FAE8F9E1FA32F922" box="[1356,1468,1657,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1954-11-11">11 Nov 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FC99F90AFC18F90B" box="[829,918,1681,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectorName id="26C55343F176A825FC99F90AFCE4F90A" box="[829,874,1681,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Ward</collectorName>
2439
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FC04F909FC46F90B" box="[928,968,1682,1699]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FC74F90BFC76F90A" box="[976,1016,1680,1698]" collectionCode="NU" country="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtubatuba">
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FC74F90BFC7CF90A" box="[976,1010,1680,1698]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B583CC8F176A825FBA4F90AFA12F90A" box="[1024,1436,1680,1699]" collectingDate="1955-11-16" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Ward" country="South Africa" location="Gunjaneni" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtubatuba">
<location id="8EEF604EF176A825FBA4F90AFBD5F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03998783F176A825FF2EF94EFA2EF90A:8EEF604EF176A825FBA4F90AFBD5F90A" box="[1024,1115,1681,1698]" country="South Africa" municipality="Gunjaneni" name="Gunjaneni" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="Mtubatuba">Gunjaneni</location>
(–AB),
<date id="FF8E1055F176A825FB3FF90AFA89F90A" box="[1179,1287,1681,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1955-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BDF176A825FB3FF90AFA89F90A" box="[1179,1287,1681,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002" value="1955-11-16">16 Nov 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944EA87F176A825FAABF90AFAE7F90B" box="[1295,1385,1681,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">
<collectorName id="26C55343F176A825FAABF90AFAB2F90A" box="[1295,1340,1681,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">Ward</collectorName>
2709
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED21AE50F176A825FAD7F90BFA18F90A" box="[1395,1430,1680,1698]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="1002">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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