180 lines
27 KiB
XML
180 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C4F44E5D670F7358433086FAE946DEDE" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0013" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303095841" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R. & Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard" docDate="2019" docId="0396DC10BF27C22ACEC8B116E33D1B0E" docLanguage="en" docName="2_Friis.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Appofructus nudus E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFAFA468BF0FC203CD58B635E7781C51" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1699221227565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FEB3BF53C790FB7415032A753C90675A">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFE2A6130E8B8552235FFD55369183DA">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7C5B1083F9F4A3FB6CFBB219C928377">Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C226C6591EF85CAC61D85E42D0221938">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="17F0C0FB928F39FDEE2B3193EB03A5EA">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3253E8DBF27C22BCEC8B116E38E1B2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF27C22BCEC8B116E2791B0A" blockId="40.[912,1412,1827,1883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="D0C8DA6ABF27C22BCEC8B116E2791B0A" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="193" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF27C22BCEC8B116E2791B0A" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF27C22BCEC8B116E3DD1B08" authority="E.M.FRIIS, K.R.PEDERSEN et P.R.CRANE" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="40" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF27C22BCEC8B116E31B1B6A" bold="true" box="[912,1123,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">Appofructus nudus</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, K.R.PEDERSEN et P.R.CRANE
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2780C6FBF27C22BC9F4B176E2791B0A" box="[1196,1281,1859,1883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF27C22BC947B156E38E1B2D" blockId="40.[1055,1270,1891,1916]" box="[1055,1270,1891,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF27C22BC947B156E38E1B2D" box="[1055,1270,1891,1916]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">Text-fig. 26a, b, e–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3253E8DBF27C22ACE29B1A6E33D1B0E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="40" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF27C22BCE29B1A6E3D71B9B" blockId="40.[843,1482,1938,1994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">
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H o l o t y p e. Designated here. S148143 (Torres Vedras sample 44; figured
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF27C22BC940B187E3DC1B9B" box="[1048,1188,1970,1994]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">Text-fig. 26a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF27C22BCE29B1D7E2BF1BA8" blockId="40.[843,1479,2017,2073]" box="[881,1479,2017,2042]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">P l a n t F o s s i l N a m e s R e g i s t r y N u m b e r.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF27C22BCE13BE34E3E91448" blockId="40.[843,1479,2017,2073]" box="[843,1169,2049,2073]" pageId="40" pageNumber="193">PFN000460 (for new species).</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF403D8EBF26C22ACD25B203E5791891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386287/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" startId="41.[125,206,1078,1099]" targetBox="[128,1440,151,1058]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACD25B203E5791891" blockId="41.[125,1441,1078,1216]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
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Text-fig. 25. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACF81B203E4C8181A" authority="Friis & Crane & Pedersen, 2019" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen" authorityYear="2019" box="[729,944,1078,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACF81B203E4C8181A" bold="true" box="[729,944,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appomattoxia minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2780C6FBF26C22ACEECB203E378181A" box="[948,1024,1078,1099]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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fruits and associated monocolpate pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a–c) Lateral view of fruits (a, holotype) covered with hooked hairs showing the apical stigmatic area; d–g) Pollen grains from the fruits in (a) and (b) showing short monocolpate aperture, granular aperture membrane and microechinate tectum. Specimens, TV44-S136786 (holotype; a, d, e), TV44-S136787 (b, f, g), TV43-S105022 (c). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 30 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B33DE5BF1911" blockId="41.[106,744,1287,1344]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">P a r a t y p e s. Designated here. S136687, S136693; S148007–S148009, S148141 (Torres Vedras sample 44).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B36DE63F19E1" blockId="41.[106,745,1367,1456]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
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<materialsCitation id="3B57675BBF26C22ACDC8B36DE63B19E1" collectionCode="R" country="Sweden" county="Swedish Museum of Natural History" location="Palaeobotanical Collections" municipality="Department of Palaeobiology" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
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<collectionCode id="ED2EF5C3BF26C22ACDC8B36DE7DA193E" box="[144,162,1368,1391]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">R</collectionCode>
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e p o s i t o r y.
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<location id="8EE03BDDBF26C22ACC19B362E51C193E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396DC10BF27C22ACEC8B116E33D1B0E:8EE03BDDBF26C22ACC19B362E51C193E" box="[321,612,1367,1391]" country="Sweden" county="Swedish Museum of Natural History" municipality="Department of Palaeobiology" name="Palaeobotanical Collections" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Stockholm">Palaeobotanical Collections</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4F77CBF26C22ACF36B36DE65A19C1" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Department of Palaeobiology</collectingMunicipality>
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, the
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<collectingCounty id="62E1158ABF26C22ACC0EB34DE59D19C1" box="[342,741,1400,1424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Swedish Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FBA3E4BF26C22ACD32B3ADE79819E1" box="[106,224,1432,1456]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3282D96BF26C22ACDB3B3ADE63B19E1" box="[235,323,1432,1456]" name="Sweden" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B3FDE5EF1A51" blockId="41.[106,744,1480,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">E t y m o l o g y. From Latin: nudus for naked referring to the smooth surface of the fruit without trichomes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B02CE5901A61" blockId="41.[106,744,1560,1617]" box="[144,744,1560,1585]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">T y p e l o c a l i t y. Torres Vedras (NE of Forte de</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACD32B00CE6AD1A00" blockId="41.[106,744,1560,1617]" box="[106,469,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
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Forca;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B0BC1BF26C22ACDEDB002E6451A01" box="[181,317,1591,1616]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="13" value="39.10361">39°06′13″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B0BC1BF26C22ACC10B002E6B11A00" box="[328,457,1591,1617]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-9.246389">9°14′47″ W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B05CE7851A90" blockId="41.[106,745,1640,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">T y p e s t r a t u m a n d a g e. Lower member of the Almargem Formation; Early Cretaceous (late Barremianearly Aptian).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B0ECE6951AA0" blockId="41.[144,493,1753,1777]" box="[144,493,1753,1777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">D i a g n o s i s. As for the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B13CE7CE1B33" blockId="41.[106,745,1800,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
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D i m e n s i o n s. Length of fruits:
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<quantity id="4CC7C0E3BF26C22ACF5CB13DE5DA1B71" box="[516,674,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.95 mm</quantity>
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; width of fruits:
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<quantity id="4CC7C0E3BF26C22ACD8EB11CE6441B10" box="[214,316,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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. Diameter of pollen grains: about 12– 14 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACDC8B14FE2E71A76" blockId="41.[106,745,1913,2100]" lastBlockId="41.[820,1460,1287,1575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACF47B14CE5911BC0" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2019" box="[543,745,1913,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACF47B14CE5911BC0" box="[543,745,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appofructus nudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on seven isolated fruits. Whether the fruits are fruiting units from an apocarpous fruit, or are derived from a monocarpellate gynoecium, is unknown. The fruits are compressed in various orientations (lateral in
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF26C22ACF01B1CEE59C1442" box="[601,740,2043,2067]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Text-fig. 26a</figureCitation>
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, dorsiventrally in
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF26C22ACC71BE29E6C01465" box="[297,440,2076,2100]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Text-fig. 26b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and typically have a very crumpled surface. The fruits are unilocular, one-seeded with an oblique stalk at the base of the ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13047183BF26C22AC80EB31DE4031930" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Text-fig. 26a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The stigma is sessile and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13047183BF26C22AC84FB37CE2D01930" box="[1303,1448,1353,1377]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Text-fig. 26e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fruit wall is thin with a smooth, crumpled outer surface that lacks trichomes. Pollen grains attached to the stigma are oblate, circular to elliptical in equatorial outline, and monocolpate. The exine is tectate with a weakly rugulate surface and microechinate surface sculpturing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13047183BF26C22AC80EB3DBE40A1A76" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="42.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1463,915,1883]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Text-fig. 26. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Appofructus gen. nov. and associated pollen grains; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., lateral views of fruits (holotype figured in a) showing the ribbed surface, the poorly defined apical stigmatic area and short stalk; c, d) Appofructus sp. lateral view of fruit showing the absence of hooked hairs, the apical stigmatic area, the short stalk and pollen grain from the fruit surface (d); e–g) Appofructus nudus gen. et sp. nov., individual monocolpate pollen grains (f, g) from the group of pollen grains on the stigmatic surface (e). Specimens, TV44-S148143 (holotype; a); TV44-S148007 (b), TV38-S174610 (c, d), TV44-S148141 (e, f), TV44-S136687 (g). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c), 60 Μm (e), 6 Μm (d, f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Text-fig. 26e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling that of pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22AC9F7B03AE26D1A77" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[1199,1301,1551,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22AC9F7B03AE26D1A77" box="[1199,1301,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Goczania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF26C22ACE02B00AE33D1B0E" blockId="41.[820,1459,1599,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
|
||
A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s. Fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACE6CB055E3791A29" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,1025,1632,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACE6CB055E3791A29" box="[820,1025,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appofructus nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known only from Torres Vedras where they co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22AC9F2B0B4E2EC1AC8" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1194,1428,1665,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22AC9F2B0B4E2EC1AC8" box="[1194,1428,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appomattoxia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in one sample (Torres Vedras sample 44). The pollen grains associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACEBBB0F6E31D1A8A" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2019" box="[995,1125,1731,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACEBBB0F6E31D1A8A" box="[995,1125,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appofructus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22AC9BAB0F6E2301A8B" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[1250,1352,1731,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22AC9BAB0F6E2301A8B" box="[1250,1352,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Goczania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484D3A4BF26C22AC817B0F6E2071A8A" box="[1359,1407,1731,1755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below), and are very similar to the grains associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACE6CB130E4B21B4D" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="1995" box="[820,970,1797,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACE6CB130E4B21B4D" box="[820,970,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">Appomattoxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF26C22ACE8FB130E25E1B4D" box="[983,1318,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACE8FB130E3211B4C" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2019" box="[983,1113,1797,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Appofructus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22AC9C8B130E25E1B4D" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="1995" box="[1168,1318,1797,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Appomattoxia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are probably closely related and their systematic affinity is probably with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF26C22ACE03B172E4C51B0E" box="[859,957,1863,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="41" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Piperales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |