241 lines
29 KiB
XML
241 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3D7ACD9BCEFD0D1AE6BBC08DE4C10DBD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802109140" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629340522496" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Berning, Björn, Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2008" docId="0395A723FFA5FFE8FD92FA14FE77E82D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.21-22.1509-1547.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 42 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Herentia andreasi Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="418C97C3-E356-4299-A620-14FC473F1BC3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1524" masterDocId="FFACDF5BFFABFFF9FF99FFD2FF8CEA13" masterDocTitle="Revision of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genera Herentia and Therenia (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="1547" masterPageNumber="1509" pageNumber="1521" updateTime="1699068555203" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88C433740792590B3F0B04A6A43AABC7">Revision of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genera Herentia and Therenia (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50976B79626F1F1CE50773F06F9372EC">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E956BFEC6CC50075459CC10DB54875">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F2859DD93F3CC9946F8E754F27ABBF">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2549A7CE2311BDF68C94D1988170922">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2ABF8C71A78BCF7565329D5B689E39A5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB1A92D5D7192CDD35B4D4E18F6DFCBD">
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<mods:date id="028A46B67636866E862CEE2DB9BAA978">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B7457BDEA0F903F916EBDD111AAFB2B0">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FB94BCBBEA5AE0B864A08DAD7FA162C1">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F964A20E6F55775C115273E83E91024D">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AF32BD103CFC9CDE3D6F2CF2F3548413" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="574391898A3305952ED127609E478C6C">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91F614FB46A525C33D1F474937D2C6FB">1509</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="239D36180A761B0F9B5F78408E491D7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109140</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="69ED68A202A7719CF08C56540B79B43D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802109140</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A723FFA5FFE8FD92FA14FE77E82D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:418C97C3-E356-4299-A620-14FC473F1BC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A723FFA5FFE8FD92FA14FE77E82D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA5FFF7FD92FA14FCD3EFCD" box="[523,863,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FD92FA14FCD3EFCD" blockId="14.[213,863,1478,1569]" box="[523,863,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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<heading id="D0CBA159FFA5FFF7FD92FA14FCD3EFCD" box="[523,863,1478,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FD92FA14FD5FEFCD" ID-CoL="3KYM6" authority="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,723,1478,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FD92FA14FD5FEFCD" bold="true" box="[523,723,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Herentia andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFA5FFF7FD45FA14FCD3EFCD" box="[732,863,1478,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA5FFF7FD19FA35FD63EFEC" box="[640,751,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FD19FA35FD63EFEC" blockId="14.[213,863,1478,1569]" box="[640,751,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13070AB0FFA5FFF7FD11FA35FD69EFEC" box="[648,741,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="15.[146,213,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,165,882]" captionTargetId="figure-181@15.[146,1103,165,882]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 3. Herentia andreasi n. sp., off Madeira. (A, C) Paratype, NHM 2007.10.9.2; (B, D) holotype, NHM 2007.10.9.1. (A) Autozooecia at the colony growth margin; note the incompletely formed frontal wall in zooecium at left and the uncalcified central area in the basal wall of the incompletely formed zooecium at top of image; (B) auto- and ovicellate zooecia during later ontogeny; (C) close-up of orifice and avicularium; (D) close-up of ovicellate zooecium; note the different shapes of sinus and condyles compared to orifice of autozooecium. Scale bars: 200mm (A, B); 50 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA5FFF7FF4CF9DBFC81EC33" box="[213,781,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF4CF9DBFC81EC33" blockId="14.[213,863,1478,1569]" box="[213,781,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FF4CF9DBFDFAEC33" ID-CoL="3BGNR" authority=": Norman 1909" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[213,630,1544,1569]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CF9DBFE49EC32" box="[213,453,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Escharina hyndmanni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6BC4FFA5FFF7FE4CF9DAFDFAEC33" author="Norman AM" box="[469,630,1544,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref21201" refString="Norman AM. 1909. The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. J Linn Soc, Zool. 30: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, part: p. 302.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA5FFF6FF4CF998FF7AEF77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1522" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF4CF998FE4FEC71" blockId="14.[213,451,1610,1634]" box="[213,451,1610,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CF998FE4FEC71" box="[213,451,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF6FF4CF9A0FF7AEF77" blockId="14.[213,1169,1650,1706]" lastBlockId="15.[146,1103,1194,1705]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1522" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FF4CF9A0FED5EC99" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[213,345,1650,1674]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CF9A0FED5EC99" box="[213,345,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FE6EF9A0FD14EC99" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[503,664,1650,1674]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FE6EF9A0FD14EC99" box="[503,664,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having slightly larger zooecia, distinctly larger marginal pores, a broader gymnocystal rim surrounding the orifice, oral spines, a markedly elliptical sinus in autozooecia and a broader and U-shaped sinus in ovicellate zooecia, and in a larger, more proximally and centrally situated avicularium that is separated from the zooecium margin by areolar pores, and which is distinctly longer than the orifice. Furthermore, the thickened rim framing the distal orifice margin in autozooecia in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FD6AFAFEFC18EF57" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[755,916,1324,1348]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FD6AFAFEFC18EF57" box="[755,916,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FBA8FAFEFF62EF77" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FBA8FAFEFF62EF77" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4346BDFFA4FFF6FF0BFC44FD5AEE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" startId="15.[146,213,918,940]" targetBox="[146,1103,165,882]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA4FFF6FF0BFC44FD5AEE4F" blockId="15.[146,1103,918,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FF65FC45FE3CE9BF" authority="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[252,432,919,940]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FF65FC45FE3CE9BF" box="[252,432,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">Herentia andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFA4FFF6FE20FC44FE78E9BF" box="[441,500,918,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, off Madeira. (A, C) Paratype, NHM 2007.10.9.2; (B, D) holotype, NHM 2007.10.9.1. (A) Autozooecia at the colony growth margin; note the incompletely formed frontal wall in zooecium at left and the uncalcified central area in the basal wall of the incompletely formed zooecium at top of image; (B) auto- and ovicellate zooecia during later ontogeny; (C) close-up of orifice and avicularium; (D) close-up of ovicellate zooecium; note the different shapes of sinus and condyles compared to orifice of autozooecium. Scale bars: 200 mm (A, B); 50 mm (C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA4FFE8FF24FABFFE77E82D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA4FFF6FF24FABFFDDCEC15" blockId="15.[146,1103,1194,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FF24FABFFECCEF96" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,320,1389,1413]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FF24FABFFECCEF96" box="[189,320,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FDDDFABFFD21EF96" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[580,685,1389,1413]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FDDDFABFFD21EF96" box="[580,685,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. majae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the larger size of all skeletal features and areolar pores, a transversely-elliptical sinus and broader condyles in autozooecia as well as a much broader sinus in ovicellate zooecia, the presence of spines, and due to its more centrally positioned avicularium that is separated from the zooecium margin by areolar pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFA4FFF6FF24F9DDFEB2ECBA" blockId="15.[146,1103,1194,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">
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In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FEC7F9C2FE6BEC3B" authorityName="David and Pouyet" authorityYear="1978" box="[350,487,1552,1576]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thalassae">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FEC7F9C2FE6BEC3B" box="[350,487,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. thalassae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA4FFF6FE6CF9C2FDFAEC3B" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[501,630,1552,1576]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA4FFF6FE6CF9C2FDFAEC3B" box="[501,630,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1522">H. andreasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a lower zooecium and ooecium relief, significantly smaller zooecia as well as primary orifices and apertures, larger marginal pores, one or two fewer oral spines, an elliptical sinus in autozooecia, and a slightly larger avicularium that is distinctly longer than the orifice and has a broader rostral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFF7AFEC2EAD3" blockId="16.[213,334,168,192]" box="[213,334,168,192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">
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<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBBFFE9FF4CFF7AFEC2EAD3" box="[213,334,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFF02FCE8EAFB" blockId="16.[213,868,208,232]" box="[213,868,208,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Named after the first author’s nephew, Andreas Rausch.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFEF2FE25EB2B" blockId="16.[213,425,288,312]" box="[213,425,288,312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBBFFE9FF4CFEF2FE25EB2B" box="[213,425,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFE95FCEDEB8C" blockId="16.[213,1169,327,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B541C68FFBBFFE9FF4CFE95FC40EB4C" box="[213,972,327,351]" collectingDate="2007-10-09" elevation="83" location="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5487A897FFBBFFE9FF4CFE95FEC8EB4C" box="[213,324,327,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NHM
|
||
<date id="FF8230F5FFBBFFE9FE05FE95FD99EB4C" box="[412,533,327,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" value="2007-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6C91DFFBBFFE9FE05FE95FD99EB4C" box="[412,533,327,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" value="2007-10-09">2007.10.9.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8D8D7FFBBFFE9FDCBFE95FD3AEB4C" box="[594,694,327,351]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFBBFFE9FD58FE95FCADEB4C" box="[705,801,327,351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0011F106FFBBFFE9FD58FE95FCADEB4C" box="[705,801,327,351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on small rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B541C68FFBBFFE9FC4EFE95FCC7EB6C" collectingDate="2007-10-09" elevation="83" location="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487A897FFBBFFE9FC4EFE95FBCCEB4C" box="[983,1088,327,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NHM
|
||
<date id="FF8230F5FFBBFFE9FF4CFEB5FEC5EB6C" box="[213,329,359,383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" value="2007-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6C91DFFBBFFE9FF4CFEB5FEC5EB6C" box="[213,329,359,383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" value="2007-10-09">2007.10.9.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8D8D7FFBBFFE9FE16FEB5FE7FEB6C" box="[399,499,359,383]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFBBFFE9FD99FEB5FDECEB6C" box="[512,608,359,383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0011F106FFBBFFE9FD99FEB5FDECEB6C" box="[512,608,359,383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on polychaete tube
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B541C68FFBBFFE9FCC1FEB5FCD1EB8C" elevation="83" location="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
|
||
Additional material: NHM 11.10.1.1206, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8D8D7FFBBFFE9FE02FE55FE73EB8C" box="[411,511,391,415]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFBBFFE9FD95FE55FDE0EB8C" box="[524,620,391,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0011F106FFBBFFE9FD95FE55FDE0EB8C" box="[524,620,391,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one colony on rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFE05FEFAEBFC" blockId="16.[213,374,471,495]" box="[213,374,471,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBBFFE9FF4CFE05FEFAEBFC" box="[213,374,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFE2CFD7DE865" blockId="16.[213,1169,510,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">ZL 609¡58, 517–725 (2, 20); ZW 523¡74, 414–696 (2, 20); OL 127¡10, 118–153 (2, 20); OW 124¡12, 108–153 (2, 20); ApL 157¡9, 141–164 (1, 5); ApW 161¡6, 153– 167 (1, 5); OvL 265¡24, 233–294 (1, 5); OvW 369¡16, 344–385 (1, 5); AL 168¡12, 147–199 (2, 20); AW 135¡13, 110–157 (2, 20).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFD7CFED8E8D5" blockId="16.[213,340,686,710]" box="[213,340,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBBFFE9FF4CFD7CFED8E8D5" box="[213,340,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF4CFD04FD59EEDF" blockId="16.[213,1169,726,1706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Colony encrusting unilaminar, multiserial. Zooecia hexagonal to polygonal, separated by deep grooves; vertical walls with round to oval communication pores. Frontal wall more or less flat proximally, distally slightly rising towards orifice, surface smooth or slightly rugose, imperforate except for a row of 8–13 large marginal pores that become accentuated by thick ridges produced by secondary calcification, with the pores then tapering towards the zooecium centre. Orifice slightly elevated, distinctly dimorphic, anter horseshoe-shaped, distolateral orifice rim with an immersed narrow shelf; primary orifice in autozooecia about as broad as long and widest distal to mid-distance, proximal margin straight or slightly upturned, sinus broadly V-shaped, ending in a small transverse ellipse, condyles as long as proximal margin, narrowing in an increasing slope-angle towards sinus; aperture in ovicellate zooecia larger, proximal margin wider with a broadly Ushaped sinus, condyles distinctly narrower and sloping at a lower angle towards sinus. Primary orifice and aperture encircled by a broad band of smooth gymnocystal calcification. Six distolateral oral spines in the first zooid, reduced to two or three distal ones in adult autozooids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF66FB06FB1DEF1F" blockId="16.[213,1169,726,1706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Ooecium initially spherical, becoming semi-immersed by a frontal wall of distal zooecium; exposed surface a curved, flattened and thickened rim sloping proximally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBBFFE9FF66FAC1FCF8ECB9" blockId="16.[213,1169,726,1706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1523">Avicularium situated proximolateral or occasionally proximal to orifice, at or slightly proximal to mid-distance of zooecium (with two or three marginal pores between avicularium and orifice) and at some distance from zooecium margin, cystid continuous with frontal wall; in earliest astogenetic zooecia the avicularium is situated near proximal zooecium margin, moving distally in later zooecia; rostrum a round or oval, broad and smooth rim sloping towards opesium, laterally or distolaterally oriented; mandible setiform, up to twice the length of an autozooid; crossbar bilateral symmetrical, strong, slightly arcuate with the apex at centre, proximal part of crossbar (with respect to long axis of rostrum) relatively narrow, margin straight or slightly concave when viewed from above, except from a small semicircular extension protruding from its basal centre, distal part of crossbar set off from the proximal part by a suture, calcification distinctly thickening towards the lateral rostral margins, creating a U-shaped distal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBAFFE8FF24FF7AFCF2EAD3" blockId="17.[189,894,168,192]" box="[189,894,168,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">An ancestrula was not observed; early astogeny as for genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBAFFE8FF0BFF2BFF79EB02" blockId="17.[146,245,249,273]" box="[146,245,249,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FF0BFF2BFF79EB02" box="[146,245,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBAFFE8FF0BFEF0FD2AEBCF" blockId="17.[146,1103,290,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">
|
||
The original sample of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487A897FFBAFFE8FE4AFEF0FDBBEB29" box="[467,567,290,314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHM 11.10.1.1203) comprised specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FF0BFE91FED4EB48" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[146,344,323,347]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FF0BFE91FED4EB48" box="[146,344,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">Herentia andreasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FE08FE91FDF2EB48" authority="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[401,638,323,347]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peristomata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FE08FE91FDF2EB48" box="[401,638,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">Therenia peristomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFBAFFE8FD1CFE90FD4EEB49" box="[645,706,322,346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6BC4FFBAFFE8FC39FE90FBC3EB49" author="Norman AM" box="[928,1103,322,346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref21201" refString="Norman AM. 1909. The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. J Linn Soc, Zool. 30: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FECDFEB1FE63EB68" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[340,495,355,379]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FECDFEB1FE63EB68" box="[340,495,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">E. hyndmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He remarked (p. 302) that a ‘‘curious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FC2FFEB1FBB4EB68" box="[950,1080,355,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" rank="variety" variety="had">variety had</taxonomicName>
|
||
a series of large pits all round the zooecia just within the outer margin’’ (5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FBA8FE56FF62EBAF" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FBA8FE56FF62EBAF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">H. andreasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), while not realizing that the remaining specimens had a pseudoporous frontal wall and were thus even more curious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B831635FFBAFFE8FF24FE37FE77E82D" blockId="17.[146,1103,290,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">
|
||
The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFBAFFE8FDBAFE37FD29EBEE" authorityName="Berning & Tilbrook & Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[547,677,485,509]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFBAFFE8FDBAFE37FD29EBEE" box="[547,677,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524">H. andreasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, at the current state of knowledge, restricted to the Madeiran archipelago. The colonies encrust rocks and calcareous substrata at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFBAFFE8FE0EFDF4FE7BE82D" box="[407,503,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="1524" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |