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<mods:title id="04475DD4F800CD9D9A4DAE73609125F5">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99D4E24B5A62E10E301DBCBEAC2845DA">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="456C1EE98DF2B9F01754145CA70AF04C">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C953EFFD9CFF75C05FE782629" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB953EFFD9CFF75C05FCD1264D" bold="true" box="[151,808,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CFF75C05FCD1264D" ID-CoL="ZS3R" ID-ENA="1072471" authority="Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno, 2010" authorityName="Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,808,1543,1570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hulleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFF75C05FCD1264D" bold="true" box="[151,808,1543,1570]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFF75C05FEA5264D" bold="true" box="[151,348,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cruriraja hulleyi</emphasis>
Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno, 2010
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953EFFD9CFF75C21FE782629" blockId="87.[151,1437,1543,2039]" box="[151,385,1580,1606]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Roughnose Legskate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C953EFFD6CFF75C5DFC3120BA" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953EFFD9CFF75C5DFC4E26E0" blockId="87.[151,1437,1543,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CFF75C5DFCA32605" authority="Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno, 2010: 364" authorityName="Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,858,1616,1642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hulleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFF75C5DFEA32605" box="[151,346,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cruriraja hulleyi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA953EFFD9CE025C5DFCA32605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574676" accessionNumber="SAM 37618" box="[354,858,1616,1642]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.493332" location="Off Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="25.471666" municipality="Port Elizabeth" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Aschilman, Ebert, &amp; Compagno, 2010: 364</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2ab, 3ab.
<typeStatus id="54808815953EFFD9CB2F5C5DFB452605" box="[1103,1212,1616,1642]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SAM 37618. Type locality:
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Off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD953EFFD9CE365C78FE0026E1" box="[342,505,1652,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Port Elizabeth</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953EFFD9CD635C79FD6D26E1" box="[515,660,1652,1678]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070953EFFD9CDA75C79FCCF26E1" box="[711,822,1652,1678]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="29.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="92" value="-34.493332">34°29.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953EFFD6CFF75C95FC3120BA" blockId="87.[151,1437,1543,2039]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFF75C95FEA226DD" bold="true" box="[151,347,1688,1714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CE0C5C94FD0826DD" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 68" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1925" box="[364,753,1688,1715]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miraletus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CE0C5C94FDEA26DD" box="[364,531,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Raia miraletus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953EFFD9CD435C95FD0826DD" box="[547,753,1688,1715]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CD435C95FD0826DD" author="Barnard" box="[547,753,1688,1715]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="68" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part, for
<typeStatus id="54808815953EFFD9CCE55C94FC3926DC" box="[901,960,1689,1715]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CC885C95FB4A26DD" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1000,1203,1688,1714]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CC885C95FB4A26DD" box="[1000,1203,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. parcomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CBAC5C95FA6526DC" author="Fowler" box="[1228,1436,1688,1715]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="375" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 375</bibRefCitation>
(in part, KZN,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953EFFD9CE145CB1FDF026B8" box="[372,521,1724,1751]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), also including
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CDA75CB0FB1F26B9" authority="von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923" authorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" authorityYear="1923" box="[711,1254,1724,1751]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CDA75CB0FC5626B9" box="[711,943,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Raia parcomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CCD75CB0FB1F26B9" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[951,1254,1724,1751]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in synonymy).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CFA65CEDFE1C2695" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[198,485,1760,1786]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFA65CEDFE1C2695" box="[198,485,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cruriraja parcomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CE985CECFDDB2695" box="[504,546,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">non</emphasis>
von Bonde &amp; Swart =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CC565CEDFB432695" authority="Aschilman et al., 2010" authorityName="Aschilman" authorityYear="2010" box="[822,1210,1760,1787]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hulleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CC565CEDFC5C2695" box="[822,933,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. hulleyi</emphasis>
Aschilman
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CB505CECFB9D2695" box="[1072,1124,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</taxonomicName>
):
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CBAE5CEDFA612695" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1230,1432,1760,1786]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115644" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1964">Smith, 1964: 288</bibRefCitation>
, pls. 2627 (Algoa Bay, EC);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CD6C5D09FD212770" author="Hulley" box="[524,728,1796,1823]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="157" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 157</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4, pl. 1a (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CCBE5D09FB512771" author="Hulley" box="[990,1192,1796,1822]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5859 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CFA65D25FE76272D" author="Hulley" box="[198,399,1832,1858]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="117" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 117</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.3 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CD075D25FC6B272D" author="Compagno" box="[615,914,1832,1859]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="84" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CD885D24FCE0272D" box="[744,793,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 84
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CB495D25FAAD272D" author="Compagno" box="[1065,1364,1832,1859]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CBCA5D24FB22272D" box="[1194,1243,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 92
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CA005D25FE8C2709" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="73" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFA65D40FF012709" box="[198,248,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 73
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CEE25D41FD8F2709" author="Stehmann, M." box="[386,630,1868,1895]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 103</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CDE35D41FC782709" author="Compagno" box="[643,897,1868,1894]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CCEE5D40FB9C2709" box="[910,1125,1868,1894]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CCEE5D40FB9C2709" box="[910,1125,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Raja caudaspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CB165D40FB592709" box="[1142,1184,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">non</emphasis>
von Bonde &amp; Swart):
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CFA65D7CFE6D27E5" author="Norman" box="[198,404,1904,1931]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="43" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 43</bibRefCitation>
(in part).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CD675D7CFCA227E5" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 66" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1949" box="[519,859,1904,1931]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CD675D7CFD7E27E5" box="[519,647,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Raia smithi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953EFFD9CDF75D7DFCA227E5" box="[663,859,1904,1930]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CDF75D7DFCA227E5" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[663,859,1904,1930]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 68 (in part,
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, thought to be young of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CF875D99FE5427C1" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityYear="1970" box="[231,429,1940,1966]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CF875D99FE5427C1" box="[231,429,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bathyraja smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CEA85D99FD6827C1" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[456,657,1940,1966]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 66</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 68;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CD9D5D99FC4027C1" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[765,953,1940,1967]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 68 (in part,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953EFFD9CBE45D99FAE327C0" box="[1156,1306,1940,1967]" name="South Africa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CA4F5D99FA6527C1" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[1327,1436,1940,1966]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CA4F5D99FA6527C1" box="[1327,1436,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cruriraja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CFAF5DB5FE8E27BD" authority="sensu (Smith, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[207,375,1976,2002]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CFAF5DB5FE8E27BD" box="[207,375,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">parcomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CEE65DB4FE3D27BD" box="[390,452,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">sensu</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CEB45DB5FDA627BC" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[468,607,1976,2003]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115644" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1964">Smith, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) (not
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CDC35DB4FC3727BD" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[675,974,1976,2003]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923</bibRefCitation>
):
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CC825DB5FAC627BD" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[994,1343,1976,2002]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="141" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007: 141</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CFA65DD1FDDE2799" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" box="[198,551,2012,2038]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="122" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 122</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953EFFD9CD545DD1FCD12799" author="Ebert" box="[564,808,2012,2039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="84" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CD195DD0FD522799" box="[633,683,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 84
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953EFFD9CC545DD1FABB2799" authority=": Aschilman et al., 2010: 364" authorityName="Aschilman" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="2010" box="[820,1346,2012,2039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hulleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CC545DD1FC0C2799" box="[820,1013,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cruriraja hulleyi</emphasis>
: Aschilman
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953EFFD9CBE55DD0FB4E2799" box="[1157,1207,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 364
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2ab, 3ab;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CE2E5A9AFDF320DE" author="Ebert D. A." box="[334,522,151,177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 174</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 193;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CD195A9AFCDE20DE" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[633,807,150,177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 58</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CCE85A9AFB3720DE" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[904,1230,150,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CBB85A9AFF1C20BA" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. &amp; Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. &amp; Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CA6F5A9AFAC620DE" box="[1295,1343,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
., 2016f: 29
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CF905AB6FDCF20BA" author="Weigmann, S. &amp; Seret, B. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; McEachran, J. D." box="[240,566,187,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="473 - 493" refId="ref118968" refString="Weigmann, S., Seret, B., Last, P. R. &amp; McEachran, J. D. (2016 a) Pygmy skates. Family Gurgesiellidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 473 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
Weigmann
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CE105AB6FE5820BA" box="[368,417,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a: 479
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19.143;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CDA95AB6FC3D20BA" author="Weigmann, S." box="[713,964,187,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 963</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9531FFD6CFF75AD3FAB62252" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CFF75AD3FE072097" bold="true" box="[151,510,222,249]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279531FFD6CFF75AD3FED42097" box="[151,301,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="548088159531FFD6CD6B5AD2FD812096" box="[523,632,223,249]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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37618
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159531FFD6CC765AD2FC852096" box="[790,892,223,249]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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37619
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. Non-types:
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CFF7582FFE2A2253" bold="true" box="[151,467,546,572]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South African distribution</emphasis>
: The Orange River (NC) to Algoa
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(EC) and possibly to East London (EC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9531FFD6CFF7584AFDE922A2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79531FFD6CFF7584AFBE722C6" blockId="88.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CFF7584AFEFD220E" bold="true" box="[151,260,583,609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469531FFD6CE72584AFDC7220E" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[274,574,583,609]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
raised the issue that
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349531FFD6CC46584AFC35220E" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1964" box="[806,972,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CC46584AFC35220E" box="[806,972,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349531FFD6CB2B584AFAED220E" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1099,1300,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CB2B584AFAED220E" box="[1099,1300,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. parcomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that the Eastern and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349531FFD6CE985866FD9C22EA" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[504,613,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CE985866FD9C22EA" box="[504,613,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cruriraja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was an undescribed species. Aschilman
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CB555866FB9122EA" box="[1077,1128,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) reviewed the issue and described a new species,
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CD705882FD8522C6" box="[528,636,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. hulleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Eastern and
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79531FFD6CFF758BFFDE922A2" blockId="88.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,528,690,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59531FFD6CFF758BFFE7D22A2" bold="true" box="[151,388,690,717]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
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