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<document id="6E654228F581A1549C25398AFD809120" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4fe43a-d843-4e7f-a60a-4d154fbb5f0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241100" ID-ZooBank="BD0F23A9-3AE5-48F0-991B-EDAEC7C42FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461005561125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Kaufmann, Manfred J. &amp; Canning-Clode, João" docDate="2015" docId="0390740B8F30FF85FF5FFA76FE01F99B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p593.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFA90C738F34FF80FFC8FFD8FF91FF93" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="585" updateTime="1698565429520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="531E40832BDDF51B58F88CDFBB334EEB">New species and new records of bryozoans from shallow waters of Madeira Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA86F21EEED87E70535AD6AC90EB7768">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C493AA62CA6F38952304BD1DA7A84F33">Kaufmann, Manfred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03C5BEE9BC5E18F7E677394C0D1B099C">Canning-Clode, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D5BACA3700C245A0EBB96FD6DD50E2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="209C80041FC1E52E270B94E14DA6EBBA">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390740B8F30FF85FF5FFA76FE01F99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390740B8F30FF85FF5FFA76FE01F99B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390740B8F30FF85FF5FFA76FE01F99B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<subSubSection id="C32396968F30FF84FF5FFA76FEB7FA7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF5FFA76FCDCFA5B" blockId="4.[151,845,1454,1514]" box="[151,845,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<heading id="D0CE72718F30FF84FF5FFA76FCDCFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,845,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F30FF84FF5FFA76FCDCFA5B" authority="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2008" authorityName="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,845,1454,1480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maxilladentata">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FF5FFA76FCDCFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,845,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FF5FFA76FE39FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Beania maxilladentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FE78FA76FCDCFA5B" author="Ramalho" box="[432,845,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2008) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arrial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2008">Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF5FFA09FEB7FA7A" blockId="4.[151,845,1454,1514]" box="[151,294,1489,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
(
<figureCitation id="1302D9988F30FF84FF57FA09FE8EFA7A" box="[159,287,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1329]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Beania maxilladentata: 13, aspect of the colony; 14, lateral view of two zooids; 15, autozooids with paired distal avicularia; 16, autozooid; 17, rootlets attached to the substratum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F30FF84FF5FF9C2FB25F9BC" box="[151,1204,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF5FF9C2FB25F9BC" blockId="4.[151,1204,1561,1583]" box="[151,1204,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29E2338F30FF84FF5FF9C2FB25F9BC" box="[151,1204,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F30FF84FF5FF9C2FC9DF9BC" authority="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2008: 504" authorityName="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,780,1561,1583]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maxilladentata">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FF5FF9C2FEECF9BC" box="[151,381,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Beania maxilladentata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F30FF84FE4BF9C1FC9DF9BC" author="Ramalho" box="[387,780,1561,1583]" page="504" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FE4BF9C1FD48F9BC" author="Ramalho" box="[387,729,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2008) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arrial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2008">Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 504
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98E30C8F30FF84FC91F9C1FBB5F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502005" author="Vieira" box="[857,1060,1561,1583]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878DFFEB736F5FFCFF0206AFFDCE" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FC91F9C1FB9CF9BC" author="Vieira" box="[857,1037,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2010) Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2550, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FC55F9C2FC58F9BC" box="[925,969,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–11, 21
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F30FF84FF5FF984FF68F90B" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF5FF984FF68F90B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FF5FF984FE13F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,386,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED285DD88F30FF84FE42F984FE5CF9E6" box="[394,461,1628,1653]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">MMF</collectionCode>
44296, 44299, 44309,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F30FF84FD04F984FD7BF9E7" box="[716,746,1628,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="32.634262">32</geoCoordinate>
º38’03.34’’ N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DA3DA8F30FF84FC5BF984FBC1F9E7" box="[915,1104,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" precision="1" value="-16.934458">16º56’04.05’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC168F88F30FF84FB94F984FB09F9E7" box="[1116,1176,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87E3DD8F30FF84FB6DF984FAA8F9E7" box="[1189,1337,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
, on rock samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32396968F30FF85FF0FF97CFE01F99B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF0FF97CFAB0F8E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FF0FF97CFEAAF92E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens found in Madeira fully match the morphological characteristics given for
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F30FF84FA4CF97DFEAEF973" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maxilladentata">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FA4CF97DFEAEF973" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">B. maxilladentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—colony formed by branching uniserial chains of autozooids, zooid length
<quantity id="4CC168F88F30FF84FB18F91FFA09F94C" box="[1232,1432,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.345" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="7.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="834.5" valueMax="935.0" valueMin="734.0">0.734–0.935 mm</quantity>
, attached to substratum by rootlets with up to 3 pairs of marginal spines and 2–4 oral spines, some of which may be replaced by 1–2 distolateral avicularia. A distinctive feature of the species is the strongly curved avicularian mandible with 1–2 tooth-shaped accessory structures. Madeira specimens exhibit the same patterns of branching, with new zooids formed from distal and lateral buds, and rootlets arising from the proximomedial buds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F30FF84FF0FF8A4FCBBF84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
This species was previously known only from shallow waters of Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FB82F8A4FAA0F807" author="Ramalho" box="[1098,1329,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2008) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arrial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FB70F8A5FB78F807" box="[1208,1257,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FAF5F8A4FF69F82B" author="Vieira" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2010) Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2550, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2010">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FA40F8A5FF3CF82B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F30FF84FEC3F847FD92F82B" box="[267,515,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2008) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arrial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F30FF84FEB0F879FE3BF82B" box="[376,426,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
considered this species endemic to Rio de Janeiro; the presence of this species in Madeira
<collectingCountry id="F32E858D8F30FF84FF33F81CFEAEF84E" box="[251,319,1988,2013]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Island</collectingCountry>
could be the result of a recent introduction.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4695958F31FF85FF5FFA9EFCF4FAE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1328]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF85FF5FFA9EFCF4FAE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1350,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FF5FFA9EFEC5FACF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1350,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FE93FA90FDD0FACF" box="[347,577,1350,1373]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maxilladentata">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FE93FA90FDD0FACF" box="[347,577,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Beania maxilladentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FD87FA9FFDFFFACF" bold="true" box="[591,622,1351,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">13,</emphasis>
aspect of the colony;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FC98FA9FFCFEFACF" bold="true" box="[848,879,1351,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">14,</emphasis>
lateral view of two zooids;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FB46FA9FFB3CFACF" bold="true" box="[1166,1197,1351,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">15,</emphasis>
autozooids with paired distal avicularia;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FE8DFABDFEF5FAE9" bold="true" box="[325,356,1381,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">16,</emphasis>
autozooid;
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FE14FABDFE6DFAE9" bold="true" box="[476,508,1381,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">17,</emphasis>
rootlets attached to the substratum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86C51D8F31FF85FF0FFA7FFE01F99B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1447,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
Only one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FE0BFA70FD82FA2C" box="[451,531,1448,1471]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FE0BFA70FD82FA2C" box="[451,531,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Beania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded in Madeira—
<taxonomicName id="4C39BE9E8F31FF85FC2DFA70FAF3FA53" authority="Heller, 1867" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1867" box="[997,1378,1447,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirtissima">
<emphasis id="B94D190F8F31FF85FC2DFA70FB23FA53" box="[997,1202,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Beania hirtissima</emphasis>
(Heller, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FF5FFA15FEA8FA77" author="Norman" box="[151,313,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8B8EC8F31FF85FE81FA15FE4CFA77" author="Waters" box="[329,477,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refString="Waters, A. W. (1899) Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1899, 6 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters 1899</bibRefCitation>
); it has multiserial colonies and zooids with stout spines so confusion of the two species is improbable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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