704 lines
90 KiB
XML
704 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="9225BCE3305479A4B22644875F2ED414" ID-CLB-Dataset="8572" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87376bf0-100b-458c-bf44-40bae7e7fff3" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486397" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611595262498" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Espinosa, Felipe, Deroin, Thierry, Malécot, Valéry, Wang, Wei, Pinedo, Myreya, Nadot, Sophie & Jabbour, Florian" docDate="2021" docId="0390562BFFB7FF85FF197A96FA8B6E31" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.2.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Delphinium L" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA92E53FFB0FF8CFF9D7A41FFE06D21" masterDocTitle="Historical note on the taxonomy of the genus Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) with an amended description of its floral morphology" masterLastPageNumber="1510" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698925245161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="28BCCDCB408991CE5F78BB708A703D90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="63EF887429E70A578E25380AACD63A38">
|
||
<mods:title id="6D71CF156AFC5CD045F05F9D5CFD1756">Historical note on the taxonomy of the genus Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) with an amended description of its floral morphology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC504F6B084B5E4151CF5861A01CBDCA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9E7D713F4052B332D726A2F414082153">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E21773D00278F7D95B97BE38F7C5E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CF698001FB7734A95FBF11402F3914EF">Espinosa, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A2EB13BF0C1669EF1CC77AC95BB89907">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris (France) and Laboratoire Écologie Systématique Évolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Orsay (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE870E52663B92D95580D24504EE9ED" type="email">felipeespinosam@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="48EBD894C13094695865532B1222F820" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="349CB1E408F1A7A14723B260924DAAA2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53CD793997658311B6BA81DEEBF43E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="15071728B1FE7A31A2F125894C490E38">Deroin, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="152368B642AE0C031FCD913717BA925B">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73BC78E9D7ED698313B2721A4CB861F0" type="email">thierry.deroin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B18229F5FA15B746469E1EB1F9DA582E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05B7D27E0D6F77A4FE6757EFDA5D8A68">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B760A1BEC98922F5B334D87CD1259CB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4DF4738307AB53B9E289A92307CE25EC">Malécot, Valéry</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5C9A1B524B8F14B9AA9E33E7EC82406E">Institut de Recherches en Horticulture et Semences (UMR IRHS), Agrocampus-Ouest, INRA, Université d’Angers, SFR 4207 QuaSaV, Beaucouzé (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4232142AF2AECF77A2E5194B268318C0" type="email">valery.malecot@agrocampus-ouest.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="77BDF0AE67BF117E59E8DDB8DEAF4814" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EDF0DDB2113EDF5EFBED9F25667B0C73">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="89F10774F31D9472E906255F5D0EFCC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0898B7FC24F25EB66C7AC998EF82AB3D">Wang, Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6EA9936F4F3F3E445AAEE413B68CC4C2">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093 (China) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3E76D485BAA10511600A92500F4A056" type="email">wangwei1127@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="85FACFC7654995AA5E2CA0D10F9FDDAB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D77C7514BF509516593F2EBAE52CA653">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EAE9FD199C232277827F23ED04F6142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CEA8772464FA5146346020E2C5742C90">Pinedo, Myreya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A508488196336A1A27595F70F1583DB2">Laboratorio de Genética de Poblaciones Molecular-Biología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cra 7 ª No. 43 - 82, Bogotá DC (Colombia)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D6AD7A5D853798EA7860864AB965C94" type="email">pinedo@javeriana.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B3BB38D05A6DD10EA3E409715640A53" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="21A1DD7B805FC0D9A4D9B5393DF8887B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2098ED23A0ED73524AB4608D9B50E1FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F57443B3FA945FE450FF3CF503524B68">Nadot, Sophie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2C6ECD4D27C8ABC654906049168CABDC">Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Écologie Systématique et Évolution, F- 91405 Orsay (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7EA4714A9446F9F990D93853AF6E4FA" type="email">sophie.nadot@u-psud.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="619DFDFA23D651061C2B1D38DA8E7BB9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="30BB80DAF259CF4262E61F5D96AA98C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFDFCEA4925EEEC139D89B738655F2E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="044F1F90EB6C0F39DD1AEA0263191AB4">Jabbour, Florian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="37C686A3D1EFA0635F5E34E4BD05CA7B">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECF84F0F702A19C4B3294DFEEBD851C1" type="email">fjabbour@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="966A271A70CE11F86C560E447895F070">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2E5AE0A6E00D92652B4A433127FBF940" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7DCDCD8FB93CCC5EA6891307A38FDFC7">
|
||
<mods:title id="7808845F006E250E7296AA8EFC43EA81">Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9EF72826188E25B4FB3CF921E6E51D98">
|
||
<mods:date id="AC5B246ABFE53E119CB93A369FDC1758">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AABEAC7EBE1A6F0B6E6F0DBCD8E00376" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="407533B2D804E3DC1C03EAF9F0B57EAD">3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E4882340EF838651D16CBC5FA18405C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EA79008C8A5AAB6DB700083DC461A40D">2021-01-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D03F5209CB97C3EB77407D662D89B92B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="92FE5C91F5DC009640774345829A5344">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="83BD6AA9042701719734696398B8B19D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BEB12A9BC18F3AFC96E16ADD964AB8F7">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="85E0EC1E38D3AB3DDA874D5318EC66C7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E526A3E3199438DFB056A86E82351945">1505</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3B24EADF42D35D08221825CABA7E8416">1510</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="69E965473B8178A6B7ED6374A62DAD69">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="415FBB86E351BE545E13855BDF381BD8" type="CLB-Dataset">8572</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CB995B00F0FEA29818B2C5101DF7162" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2021v43a2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4B7FD82C152418F44AD8FB8500CE0C46" type="GBIF-Dataset">87376bf0-100b-458c-bf44-40bae7e7fff3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5F8B6A28820F0CAD9314F918231EAA0" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BF510657E59F4E783E04C843C64FA0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4486397</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0390562BFFB7FF85FF197A96FA8B6E31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390562BFFB7FF85FF197A96FA8B6E31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390562BFFB7FF85FF197A96FA8B6E31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323B4B6FFB7FF8BFF197A96FDC86C33" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFF197A96FDC86C33" blockId="7.[132,552,215,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE5051FFB7FF8BFF197A96FDC46C33" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
CURRENT TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEC57AB9FDC46C33" ID-CoL="42R2" authority="L." box="[344,548,248,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEC57AB9FDE86C30" box="[344,520,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">DELPHINIUM</emphasis>
|
||
L
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323B4B6FFB7FF8BFF197B76FD4E688F" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFF197B76FD4E688F" blockId="7.[130,777,311,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
To better understand the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDA57B76FCE66C70" authority="L. and" authorityName="L. AND" box="[568,774,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDA57B76FD586C70" box="[568,696,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L. and
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on seed morphology,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFE367B16FD816C50" author="MALYUTIN N. I." box="[427,609,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="683 - 693" refId="ref7177" refString="MALYUTIN N. I. 1987. - The system of genus Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) based on the morphological features of seeds. Botanicheskii zhurnal 72: 683 - 693." type="journal article" year="1987">Malyutin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF2E7B36FEB16CB0" authority="L." box="[179,337,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF2E7B36FED26CB0" box="[179,306,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE537B36FCE86CB0" authority="(J. Hill) Peterm." authorityName="Peterm." baseAuthorityName="J. Hill" box="[462,776,375,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Staphisagria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE537B36FDAD6CB0" box="[462,589,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Staphisagria</emphasis>
|
||
(J. Hill) Peterm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF697BD7FE936C91" box="[244,371,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF697BD7FE936C91" box="[244,371,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and further divided the latter one in sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF257BF7FEB86CF1" box="[184,344,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Anthriscifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Wang and sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD9C7BF7FD9F6CF1" box="[513,639,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD9C7BF7FD9F6CF1" box="[513,639,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(confirming
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF1F7B97FEC36CD0" author="WANG W. T." box="[130,291,470,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="326 - 462" refId="ref7970" refString="WANG W. T. 1979. - Delphinium, in LIN L. (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing: 326 - 462." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang’s (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classification for this subgenus). This classification was supported by a combination of morphological and cytological characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFE327857FDA66F11" author="BLANCHE C." box="[431,582,534,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref5670" refString="BLANCHE C. 1990. - Delphinium L. subgen. Delphinium: origin and evolutionary trends. Collectanea Botanica 19: 75 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 1990. v 19.118" type="journal article" year="1990">Blanché 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later, based on breeding systems, pollination ecology, cytology and isozyme variations, he proposed the division of the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD157817FCE76F51" box="[648,775,598,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD157817FCE76F51" box="[648,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into four series
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEB17837FE406FB1" box="[300,416,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Cossoniana</emphasis>
|
||
C. Blanché, Molero & P. Simon,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF1978D7FF016F91" box="[132,225,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Balansae</emphasis>
|
||
C. Blanché, Molero & P. Simon,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDFF78D7FD056F91" box="[610,741,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Macropetala</emphasis>
|
||
C. Blanché, Molero & P. Simon and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE7E78F4FDA56FEE" box="[483,581,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Halterata</emphasis>
|
||
B. Pawl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFD2C78F4FF146FD1" author="BLANCHE C. & MOLERO J. & ROVIRA A. M. & SIMON J. & BOSCH M." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref5711" refString="BLANCHE C., MOLERO J., ROVIRA A. M., SIMON J. & BOSCH M. 1997. - Delphinium L. subgen. Delphinium in the Iberian peninsula and north Africa: a new taxonomic approach. Lagascalia 19: 59 - 82. https: // idus. us. es / handle / 11441 / 62784" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Blanché
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF197897FF576FCE" box="[132,183,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Integrating the results of molecular data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFD5D7897FEEB6E31" author="JENSEN U. & HOOT S. B. & JOHANSSON J. T. & KOSUGE K." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="273 - 280" refId="ref7043" refString="JENSEN U., HOOT S. B., JOHANSSON J. T. & KOSUGE K. 1995. - Systematics and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae - a revised family concept on the basis of molecular data. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement: 273 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 6612 - 3 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Jensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF1978B7FF596E2E" box="[132,185,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEFC78B4FE1E6E31" authority="L." box="[353,510,757,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEFC78B4FE006E2E" box="[353,480,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD3C78B4FEE56E0E" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD3C78B4FCE86E2E" box="[673,776,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEDC7957FE476E11" box="[321,423,790,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEDC7957FE476E11" box="[321,423,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDE57954FF2F6E6E" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Delphiniinae">Delphiniinae Benth.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF467974FE526E71" authority="Warm." authorityName="Warm." box="[219,434,821,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphinieae">Delphinieae Warm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE267974FD596E71" authority="Hutch" authorityName="Hutch" box="[443,697,821,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ranunculoideae">Ranunculoideae Hutch</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Using 65 morphological characters combined with four plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFE587934FD706EAE" author="WANG W. & LU A. M. & REN Y. & ENDRESS M. E. & CHEN Z. D." box="[453,656,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 110" refId="ref8065" refString="WANG W., LU A. M., REN Y., ENDRESS M. E. & CHEN Z. D. 2009. - Phylogeny and classification of Ranunculales: evidence from four molecular loci and morphological data. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 81 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ppees. 2009.01.001" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD967937FDDF6EAE" box="[523,575,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF4F79D4FE916E8E" authority="L." box="[210,369,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF4F79D4FEB16E8E" box="[210,337,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEE379D4FD8A6E8E" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[382,618,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEE379D4FE056E8E" box="[382,485,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD3F79D4FCE76E8E" box="[674,775,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD3F79D4FCE76E8E" box="[674,775,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. within the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEC779F4FE026EEE" box="[346,482,949,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphinieae">Delphinieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Through a morphological analysis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF7B7995FE446ECE" author="TRIFONOVA V. I." box="[230,420,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref7686" refString="TRIFONOVA V. I. 1990. - Comparative biomorphological study of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Consolida (DC.) S. F. Gray and Aconitella Spach. Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona) 19: 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 1990. v 19.119" type="journal article" year="1990">Trifonova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD3C7995FEE5692E" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD3C7995FCE96ECF" box="[673,777,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEDC79B5FE11692F" authority="Spach" authorityName="Spach. Based" authorityYear="1839" box="[321,497,1012,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEDC79B5FE48692F" box="[321,424,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitella</emphasis>
|
||
Spach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as different genera based on morphological characters. However, this was challenged by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF3B7E75FE2D696E" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[166,461,1076,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1029 - 1040" refId="ref6779" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2011 a. - Consolida and Aconitella are an annual clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and the Irano-Turanian region. Taxon 60: 1029 - 1040. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604007" type="journal article" year="2011">Jabbour & Renner (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who found that both genera were nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFED37E15FE09694E" authority="L." box="[334,489,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFED37E15FE2C694F" box="[334,460,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using molecular data and a large taxon sampling, leading them to proposed an extended genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF577ED5FE88698F" authority="L." box="[202,360,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF577ED5FEA9698F" box="[202,329,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD877ED5FCE7698F" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[538,775,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD877ED5FD61698F" box="[538,641,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF2A7EF5FE5B69EF" authority="Spach. Based" authorityName="Spach. Based" authorityYear="1839" box="[183,443,1204,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF2A7EF5FEC169EF" box="[183,289,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitella</emphasis>
|
||
Spach. Based
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the results of a molecular phylogenetic analysis, they decided to resurrect the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF1B7EB2FEB0682C" authority="J. Hill" authorityName="J. Hill" box="[134,336,1267,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Staphisagria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF1B7EB2FEE5682C" box="[134,261,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Staphisagria</emphasis>
|
||
J. Hill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE547EB5FD63682F" authority="L." box="[457,643,1267,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staphisagria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE547EB5FD86682C" box="[457,614,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">D. staphisagria</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFD097EB2FEC3680C" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref6834" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2011 b. - Resurrection of the genus Staphisagria J. Hill, sister to all the other Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). PhytoKeys 7: 21 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 7.2010" type="journal article" year="2011">Jabbour & Renner 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They recognized three genera in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF1B7F72FEED686C" box="[134,269,1331,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphinieae">Delphinieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE897F72FE51686F" authority="L." box="[276,433,1331,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE897F72FE73686C" box="[276,403,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE267F75FDC0686F" box="[443,544,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE267F75FDC0686F" box="[443,544,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDED7F72FF56684C" authority="J. Hill." authorityName="J. Hill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Staphisagria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDED7F72FD0F686C" box="[624,751,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Staphisagria</emphasis>
|
||
J. Hill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF5B7F12FE34684C" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[198,468,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="928 - 942" refId="ref6885" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2012 a. - A phylogeny of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested within Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 928 - 942. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.12.005" type="journal article" year="2012">Jabbour & Renner 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDC57F15FD5D684F" box="[600,701,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDC57F15FD5D684F" box="[600,701,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. was further split into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEA57F32FE7D68AC" box="[312,413,1395,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEA57F32FE7D68AC" box="[312,413,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFE237F35FDD568AC" box="[446,565,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
and the monotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF1E7FD2FE35688C" authority="(Stapf.) Rapaics" authorityName="Rapaics" baseAuthorityName="Stapf." box="[131,469,1427,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Gymnaconitum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFF1E7FD2FEC4688C" box="[131,292,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Gymnaconitum</emphasis>
|
||
(Stapf.) Rapaics
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFE7B7FD5FD7E688C" author="WANG W. & LIU Y. & YU S. X. & GAO T. G. & CHEN Z. D." box="[486,670,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="713 - 722" refId="ref8007" refString="WANG W., LIU Y., YU S. X., GAO T. G. & CHEN Z. D. 2013. - Gymnaconitum, a new genus of Ranunculaceae endemic to the Qinghai- Tibetanplateau. Taxon 62: 713 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 624.10" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDB17FD5FDBF688C" box="[556,607,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323B4B6FFB7FF85FF197FB2FA8B6E31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFF197FB2FF166B0C" blockId="7.[132,736,1523,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE5051FFB7FF8BFF197FB2FF166B0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
DESCRIPTION OF THE TYPICAL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDB27FB2FF166B0C" authority="FLOWER" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDB27FB2FD006B2D" box="[559,736,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">DELPHINIUM</emphasis>
|
||
FLOWER
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFF197C12FDCA6BCD" blockId="7.[130,777,1618,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
As seen in the above section, the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFDBD7C13FCE76B4D" box="[544,775,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDBD7C13FD7F6B4D" box="[544,671,1618,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Delphinium</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E8654FFB7FF8BFD3B7C12FCE76B4D" box="[678,775,1618,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF137C33FE7F6BAD" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[142,415,1650,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1029 - 1040" refId="ref6779" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2011 a. - Consolida and Aconitella are an annual clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and the Irano-Turanian region. Taxon 60: 1029 - 1040. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604007" type="journal article" year="2011">Jabbour & Renner 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) belongs to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD197C33FF2E6B8C" authority="Warm." authorityName="Warm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphinieae">Delphinieae Warm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFF417CD3FE3C6B8D" authority="Hutch" authorityName="Hutch" box="[220,476,1682,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ranunculoideae">Ranunculoideae Hutch</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFE757CD3FD266B8C" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[488,710,1682,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This tribe is the only clade within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFDB27CF3FD316BED" box="[559,721,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with flowers that are bilaterally symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFF067CB3FA4F6F70" blockId="7.[130,777,1618,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1457,215,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Based on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFEE37CB2FDF96A2D" box="[382,537,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFEE37CB2FDF96A2D" box="[382,537,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">D. peregrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB7FF8BFDD47CB3FD696A2D" box="[585,649,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B-b3),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFD457CB3FF3E6A0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFD457CB3FF3E6A0D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typical flowers are composed of four categories of organs: sepals and petals composing the perianth (the diversity of terms used in the bibliography of these organs is reviewed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFF3E7D30FE206AAA" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[163,448,1905,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1036 - 1054" refId="ref6957" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2012 b. - Spurs in a spur: perianth evolution in the Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 173: 1036 - 1054. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 667613" type="journal article" year="2012">Jabbour & Renner 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482599FFFB7FF8BFDFA7D33FD7F6AAD" box="[615,671,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sexual organs, stamens and carpels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFE4D7DD0FD8C6A8A" author="BLANCHE C." box="[464,620,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref5670" refString="BLANCHE C. 1990. - Delphinium L. subgen. Delphinium: origin and evolutionary trends. Collectanea Botanica 19: 75 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 1990. v 19.118" type="journal article" year="1990">Blanché 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB7FF8BFDE07DD0FD5E6A8A" box="[637,702,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B-b3). From outside in, there are five free petaloid sepals quincuncially arranged: two ventral, two lateral and a spurred dorsal one, four free petals located in the dorsal half of the flower: two dorsal organs forming nectariferous spurs inserted into the spur of the dorsal sepal and with an exserted limb, and two lateral organs with a wide limb and a narrow claw. The other petals (corresponding to four ventral primordia) stop developing shortly after organogenesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFB5F7B36FAD56CB0" author="PAYER J." box="[1218,1333,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7508" refString="PAYER J. 1857. - Traite d'organogenie comparee de la fleur. Masson, Paris, 748 p. https: // doi. org / 10.11588 / diglit. 9757" type="book" year="1857">Payer 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFADC7B36FC2F6C91" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1036 - 1054" refId="ref6957" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2012 b. - Spurs in a spur: perianth evolution in the Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 173: 1036 - 1054. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 667613" type="journal article" year="2012">Jabbour & Renner 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The stamens are arranged in eight spiral series, and the gynoecium is composed of 3(-5) free carpels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFCAB7B97FC056CD1" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[822,997,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref7447" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1964. - Delphinium, in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M., WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. The University Press, Cambridge: 213 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1964">Pawłowski 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) turning into follicles after fertilization. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFCB17BB7FC4B6F31" box="[812,939,502,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFCB17BB7FC4B6F31" box="[812,939,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bilateral symmetry is established through two phenomena: 1) the development of dorsal spurs; and 2) the arrested development of the ventral petals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFB7D7877FA406F71" author="JABBOUR F. & RONSE DE CRAENE L. P. & NADOT S. & DAMERVAL C." box="[1248,1440,566,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="809 - 822" refId="ref6716" refString="JABBOUR F., RONSE DE CRAENE L. P., NADOT S. & DAMERVAL C. 2009. - Establishment of zygomorphy on an ontogenic spiral and evolution of perianth in the tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). Annals of Botany 104: 809 - 822. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcp 162" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Jabbour
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFAAB7876FA866F71" box="[1334,1382,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFCDE7817FAF56FCE" blockId="7.[811,1457,215,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
However, as mentioned earlier (see Current taxonomy of the genus), the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFBBE7837FB216FB1" authority="L." box="[1059,1217,630,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFBBE7837FB436FB1" box="[1059,1187,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes species with floral morphological particularities that should be included in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFB9878F4FB416FF1" authority="L." box="[1029,1185,693,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFB9878F4FB636FEE" box="[1029,1155,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers. These exceptions will be presented in detail in the next section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFCB07974FC196EAE" blockId="7.[813,1399,821,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE5051FFB7FF8BFCB07974FC196EAE" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
|
||
AMENDING
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFC4F7977FB636E6E" box="[978,1155,822,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFC4F7977FB636E6E" box="[978,1155,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">DELPHINIUM</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DESCRIPTION TO ACCOUNT FOR EXCEPTIONS IN FLORAL MORPHOLOGY
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF8BFCB079F4FAC568CC" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFC7579F4FB356EEE" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[1000,1237,949,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFC7579F4FBAF6EEE" box="[1000,1103,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFA8E79F4FA506EEE" authority="L." box="[1299,1456,949,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFA8E79F4FA726EEE" box="[1299,1426,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFCAB7995FBA66ECE" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[822,1094,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1029 - 1040" refId="ref6779" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2011 a. - Consolida and Aconitella are an annual clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and the Irano-Turanian region. Taxon 60: 1029 - 1040. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604007" type="journal article" year="2011">Jabbour & Renner 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) implies an extension of the floral typical character states of the genus. The perianth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFAD579B5FC4F690F" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFAD579B5FA4D692F" box="[1352,1453,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bilaterally symmetrical and is composed of five petaloid sepals which arrangement and morphological characteristics are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFB757E15FA68694E" authority="L." box="[1256,1416,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFB757E15FA8A694F" box="[1256,1386,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sepals. However, the inner perianth organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFB627E35FC81698F" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFB627E35FA8669AF" box="[1279,1382,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of only two fused dorsal petals forming a single organ with a nectariferous spur inserted into the sepal spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB7FF8BFCA87E95FC9169CF" box="[821,881,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-a3). The other petals (in this case six primordia) stop developing shortly after initiation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFB087EB2FA7F682C" author="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S." box="[1173,1439,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="1036 - 1054" refId="ref6957" refString="JABBOUR F. & RENNER S. S. 2012 b. - Spurs in a spur: perianth evolution in the Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 173: 1036 - 1054. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 667613" type="journal article" year="2012">Jabbour & Renner 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFCB07F52FBFB680F" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[813,1051,1299,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFCB07F52FC74680C" box="[813,916,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers are bisexual, with five spirals of stamens, three less than the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFB5C7F72FABD686F" authority="L." box="[1217,1373,1331,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFB5C7F72FAA0686C" box="[1217,1344,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers and, a single carpel, as opposed to the three carpels of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFCB37F32FC4D68AC" box="[814,941,1395,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFCB37F32FC4D68AC" box="[814,941,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typical gynoecium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFB197F32FAD368AC" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[1156,1331,1395,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref7447" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1964. - Delphinium, in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M., WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. The University Press, Cambridge: 213 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1964">Pawłowski 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFAD47F32FC4E688C" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFAD47F32FA5068AC" box="[1353,1456,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers exemplify a case of reduction in floral organ numbers (petals, stamens and carpels) compared to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFC397F92FBA168CC" authority="L." box="[932,1089,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFC397F92FBC368CC" box="[932,1059,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB7FF8BFB3E7F92FB0168CC" box="[1187,1249,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-a3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB7FF85FCDE7FB2FCE06F91" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB7FF8BFC367FB2FB8E6B2C" author="VURAL M. & DUMAN H. & AYTAC Z. & ADIGUZEL N." box="[939,1134,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref7884" refString="VURAL M., DUMAN H., AYTAC Z., ADIGUZEL N. 2012. - A new genus and three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 427 - 433. Retrieved from https: // dergipark. org. tr / tr / pub / tbtkbotany / issue / 11778 / 140841" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vural
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFC717FB2FBFE6B2C" box="[1004,1054,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new genus named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFCB67C53FA4B6B0D" authority="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel" authorityName="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel" box="[811,1451,1554,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pseudodelphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFCB67C53FC156B0D" box="[811,1013,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Pseudodelphinium</emphasis>
|
||
H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the single species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFBE57C73FB076B4D" authority="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel. The" authorityName="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel. The" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pseudodelphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFBE57C73FA4F6B6D" box="[1144,1455,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Pseudodelphinium turcicum</emphasis>
|
||
H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description of this new species is based on a single population reported since
|
||
<quantity id="4CC14AD8FFB7FF8BFCB37CD3FC626B8D" box="[814,898,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07238" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1997.0">1997 in</quantity>
|
||
central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EA7ADFFB7FF8BFC4A7CD3FBC56B8D" box="[983,1061,1682,1708]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Plants of this species are herbaceous with radially symmetrical flowers presenting a perianth composed of five tepals (corresponding to petaloid sepals but considered as petals by the authors), numerous stamens, and three free carpels turning into follicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB7FF8BFB677D53FAD66A0D" box="[1274,1334,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D-d3). The authors noted its probable taxonomic affinity with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFCB67D10FC326A4D" authority="L." box="[811,978,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFCB67D10FC4D6A4A" box="[811,941,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but chose to establish a new genus based on the morphological particularities of the single population (no dorsal spurs, radial symmetry, perianth composed of a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482599FFFB7FF8BFC3B7DF3FC356AED" box="[934,981,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of organs) they decided to establish a new genus. Later, the genus was placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB7FF8BFB537D90FA8E6ACD" authority="L." box="[1230,1390,2001,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB7FF8BFB537D90FAAF6ACA" box="[1230,1359,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FF197A96FEE56DD0" box="[132,261,215,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF197A96FEE56DD0" box="[132,261,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FEB77A96FE156DD0" author="XIANG K. - L. & AYTAC Z. & LIU Y. & ESPINOSA F. & JABBOUR F. & BYNG J. W. & ZHANG C. - F. & ERST A. S. & WANG W." box="[298,501,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="554 - 566" refId="ref8279" refString="XIANG K. - L., AYTAC Z., LIU Y., ESPINOSA F., JABBOUR F., BYNG J. W., ZHANG C. - F., ERST A. S. & WANG W. 2017. - Recircumscription of Delphinium subg. Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) and implications for its biogeography. Taxon 66: 554 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Xiang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FEEC7A99FE446DD0" box="[369,420,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on molecular data.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FF1E7AB6FE8D6C33" author="ESPINOSA F. & DEROIN T. & XIANG K. - L. & WANG W. & CASTRO M. P. & BYNG J. W. & AYTAC Z. & NADOT S. & JABBOUR F." box="[131,365,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="546 - 555" refId="ref6263" refString="ESPINOSA F., DEROIN T., XIANG K. - L., WANG W., CASTRO M. P., BYNG J. W., AYTAC Z., NADOT S. & JABBOUR F. 2017. - The Turkish endemic Pseudodelphinium turcicum (Ranunculaceae): an unusual population of Delphinium with peloric flowers that has persisted in the wild for 20 years. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178: 546 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 692764" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF777AB9FEFD6C30" box="[234,285,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that in this species the perianth is exclusively composed of sepals, while petals seems to stop their development at a very early stage. By integrating lines of evidence from morphology, anatomy, palynology, and molecular phylogeny they further supported its inclusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FF3F7BD7FE926C91" authority="L. and" authorityName="L. AND" box="[162,370,406,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF3F7BD7FEC36C91" box="[162,291,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L. and
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD457BD7FF096CD1" authority="(H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel) Espinosa" authorityName="Espinosa" baseAuthorityName="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD457BD7FEA96CF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium turcicum</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FF667B97FE036CD1" author="ESPINOSA F. & DEROIN T. & XIANG K. - L. & WANG W. & CASTRO M. P. & BYNG J. W. & AYTAC Z. & NADOT S. & JABBOUR F." box="[251,483,470,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="546 - 555" refId="ref6263" refString="ESPINOSA F., DEROIN T., XIANG K. - L., WANG W., CASTRO M. P., BYNG J. W., AYTAC Z., NADOT S. & JABBOUR F. 2017. - The Turkish endemic Pseudodelphinium turcicum (Ranunculaceae): an unusual population of Delphinium with peloric flowers that has persisted in the wild for 20 years. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178: 546 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 692764" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FEF57B96FE406CD1" box="[360,416,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Floral characteristics of this species are very similar to those of the Chinese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FF187856FDD16F11" authority="S. Y. Wang & K. F. Zhou" authorityName="S. Y. Wang & K. F. Zhou" box="[133,561,534,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecalcaratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF187856FEC66F11" box="[133,294,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">D. ecalcaratum</emphasis>
|
||
S.Y. Wang & K.F. Zhou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presenting spurless actinomorphic flowers with an uniseriate perianth. Flowers of this species include fewer stamens than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD1B7816FD426FB1" authority="(H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel) Espinosa" authorityName="Espinosa" baseAuthorityName="H. Duman, Vural, Aytac & Adiguzel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD1B7816FCE86F51" box="[646,776,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">D. turcicum</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 vs 15 respectively) but one additional carpel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FDA778D7FD0F6F91" author="DING B. Z. & WANG S. Y. & GAO Z. Y." box="[570,751,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="431 - 436" refId="ref6157" refString="DING B. Z., WANG S. Y. & GAO Z. Y. 1981. - Delphinium L., in DAVIS P. H., CULLEN J. & COODE M. J. E. (eds), Flora henanensis. Vol. 1. Henan People's Publishing House, Zhengzhou: 431 - 436." type="book chapter" year="1981">
|
||
Ding
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FDE778D7FD4F6F91" box="[634,687,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF46B7B5FFB8FF84FF197DD5FBA56AC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486405/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" startId="8.[132,143,1940,1957]" targetBox="[167,1419,215,1816]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB8FF84FF197DD5FBA56AC8" blockId="8.[132,1455,1940,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FF4F7DD5FF3F6A84" bold="true" box="[210,223,1940,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Flower drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB8FF84FE1D7DD5FD606A84" authority="W. T. Wang" authorityName="W. T. Wang" box="[384,640,1940,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FE1D7DD5FDC16A84" box="[384,545,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Chienia honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
W.T. Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB8FF84FC9C7DD5FC8B6A84" author="WANG W. T." box="[769,875,1940,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref7947" refString="WANG W. T. 1964. - Duo genera nova Ranunculacearum sinensium. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="1964">Wang [1964]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FCEA7DD5FC646A84" bold="true" box="[887,900,1940,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB8FF84FC107DD5FBCE6A84" box="[909,1070,1940,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FC107DD5FBCE6A84" box="[909,1070,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Chienia honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen [PE00026940] housed at PE herbarium (there are no scales on the original drawing and on the image of the original specimen);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FC1C7DEBFC6F6A9A" bold="true" box="[897,911,1962,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FC047DEBFC476A9A" bold="true" box="[921,935,1962,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB8FF84FC2C7DEBFBD26A9A" box="[945,1074,1962,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FC2C7DEBFBD26A9A" box="[945,1074,1962,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">D. grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. specimens [PE00477116 and PE00477117 respectively] housed at PE herbarium collected in the same province and the same year as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB8FF84FC3B7D80FBA86AF3" box="[934,1096,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB8FF84FC3B7D80FBA86AF3" box="[934,1096,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Chienia honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen and with which it matches morphologically speaking, excepted that PE00026940 specimen would show a teratological form of the floral structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB9FF85FF0678F7FE786B8C" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
|
||
W.T.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FF4078F7FE986FF1" author="WANG W. T." box="[221,376,693,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref7947" refString="WANG W. T. 1964. - Duo genera nova Ranunculacearum sinensium. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="1964">Wang (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD3078F4FDA56FD1" authority="W. T. Wang" authorityName="W. T. Wang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD3078F4FF196FCE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Chienia honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
W. T. Wang (Ranunculaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a single specimen bearing flowers with bilateral symmetry and a biseriate perianth. Calyx is composed by 5 free petaloid sepals quincuncially arranged and there are 5(-6) W2 organs, all in the dorsal half of the flower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FDF37914FD276E4E" box="[622,711,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,215,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[702,1250,779,1354]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Flower drawing of Chienia honanensis W.T. Wang (modified from Wang [1964]); B, Chienia honanensis specimen [PE00026940] housed at PE herbarium (there are no scales on the original drawing and on the image of the original specimen); C, D, D. grandiflorum L. specimens [PE00477116 and PE00477117 respectively] housed at PE herbarium collected in the same province and the same year as the Chienia honanensis specimen and with which it matches morphologically speaking, excepted that PE00026940 specimen would show a teratological form of the floral structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486405/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flowers present numerous stamens and the gynoecium is composed of three free carpels turning into follicles. Even if the author recognized the proximity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FDF079F4FCE86EEE" box="[621,776,949,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FDF079F4FCE86EEE" box="[621,776,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">C. honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FEAE7995FE5B6ECF" box="[307,443,980,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FEAE7995FE5B6ECF" box="[307,443,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the higher number of petals (5-6 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC14AD8FFB9FF85FF4579B4FEE5692F" box="[216,261,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FE1779B5FD84692F" authority="flower" box="[394,612,1012,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FE1779B5FDF2692F" box="[394,530,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FDF379B5FD21692F" box="[622,705,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[146,1438,216,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[685,1254,753,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Photographs and drawings of flowers from herbarium specimens used for lectotypifying of the genus Delphinium L. or showing a peloric floral organization: A, a1, Consolida regalis Gray (LINN 694.1); B, b1, Delphinium peregrinum L. (BM-000628786); C, c1, D. elatum (S09-28218); D, d1, D. turcicum (H. Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adigüzel) Espinosa (P04021863). Floral diagrams and formulae of: a2, a3, Consolida regalis; b2, b3, D. peregrinum; c2, c3, D. elatum; d2, d3, D. turcicum. Dark green, peduncle or receptacle,bract and bracteoles;violet, sepals;blue, petals;yellow cream colour, tepals; yellow, stamens; light green, carpels. Scale basr: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FD5C79B5FD1E692E" box="[705,766,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,215,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[702,1250,779,1354]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Flower drawing of Chienia honanensis W.T. Wang (modified from Wang [1964]); B, Chienia honanensis specimen [PE00026940] housed at PE herbarium (there are no scales on the original drawing and on the image of the original specimen); C, D, D. grandiflorum L. specimens [PE00477116 and PE00477117 respectively] housed at PE herbarium collected in the same province and the same year as the Chienia honanensis specimen and with which it matches morphologically speaking, excepted that PE00026940 specimen would show a teratological form of the floral structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486405/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">3, 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the absence of dorsal spurs led him to propose the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FF517E75FDAD696E" authority="W. T. Wang" authorityName="W. T. Wang" box="[204,589,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF517E75FEC5696F" box="[204,293,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Chienia</emphasis>
|
||
W.T. Wang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FE217E74FDA1696F" author="WANG W. T." box="[444,577,1076,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref7947" refString="WANG W. T. 1964. - Duo genera nova Ranunculacearum sinensium. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="1964">Wang 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was later considered as based on a single teratological specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FF3E7E35FE2369AF" box="[163,451,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FF3E7E35FE2369AF" box="[163,451,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FD907E35FD2F69AE" author="WARNOCK M. J." box="[525,719,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="453 - 456" refId="ref8192" refString="WARNOCK M. J. 1993. - Proposal to conserve 2539 Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) with a conserved type author. Taxon 42: 453 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223157" type="journal article" year="1993">Warnock (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The vegetative parts of this specimen, conserved at PE (http:// www.cvh.ac.cn/cvh6/view/spms/info.php?id=cb003d8d,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FF197E95FF3569CF" box="[132,213,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,215,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[702,1250,779,1354]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Flower drawing of Chienia honanensis W.T. Wang (modified from Wang [1964]); B, Chienia honanensis specimen [PE00026940] housed at PE herbarium (there are no scales on the original drawing and on the image of the original specimen); C, D, D. grandiflorum L. specimens [PE00477116 and PE00477117 respectively] housed at PE herbarium collected in the same province and the same year as the Chienia honanensis specimen and with which it matches morphologically speaking, excepted that PE00026940 specimen would show a teratological form of the floral structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486405/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) match vegetatively with a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD1F7E95FEF9682C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD1F7E95FEF9682C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. collected in the same province in the same year (http://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvh6/view/spms/info. php?id=cef539df and http://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvh6/view/ spms/info.php?id=cef53a7c;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FE527F12FDA7684C" box="[463,583,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,215,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[702,1250,779,1354]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Flower drawing of Chienia honanensis W.T. Wang (modified from Wang [1964]); B, Chienia honanensis specimen [PE00026940] housed at PE herbarium (there are no scales on the original drawing and on the image of the original specimen); C, D, D. grandiflorum L. specimens [PE00477116 and PE00477117 respectively] housed at PE herbarium collected in the same province and the same year as the Chienia honanensis specimen and with which it matches morphologically speaking, excepted that PE00026940 specimen would show a teratological form of the floral structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486405/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Since the floral organization observed on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482599FFFB9FF85FE527F35FDE068AF" box="[463,512,1396,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD307F32FF1B688C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Chienia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD307F32FF1B688C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Chienia honanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to a single individual, and was apparently not transferred to progeny (no other collection exists, leading to the assumption that no permanent population ever occurred), we consider this as a non-heritable teratological variation, unable to be fixed in a population. Such teratological variation may occur in selected horticultural plants but it is not usual to include such variation in the description of the common morphology of a genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86E73DFFB9FF85FF067CF3FA8B6E31" blockId="9.[130,777,215,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1457,215,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Thus, as far as floral morphology is concerned, and considering that the former genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FE537C93FD5C6BCD" authority="(DC.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[462,700,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Consolida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FE537C93FDD66BCD" box="[462,566,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Consolida</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FE8D7CB3FE526A2D" authority="L." box="[272,434,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FE8D7CB3FE726A2D" box="[272,402,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we state that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FD1A7CB3FF286A0D" authority="flower" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FD1A7CB3FCE96A2D" box="[647,777,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is zygomorphic and characterized by a perianth consisting of five spirally-initiated sepals (the dorsal one being spurred) and four (two lateral, two dorsal spurred) or one (spurred) petals, all in the dorsal half of the flower. The spurred dorsal petals are nectariferous, and their spurs are nested within the spur of the dorsal sepal. The gynoecium consists of a single carpel, or 3(5) carpels. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FCB67A99FB7D6DD3" authority="(Ding et al. 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Ding" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[811,1181,215,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecalcaratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FCB67A99FC2E6DD0" box="[811,974,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">D. ecalcaratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FC427A96FB746DD0" author="DING B. Z. & WANG S. Y. & GAO Z. Y." box="[991,1172,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="431 - 436" refId="ref6157" refString="DING B. Z., WANG S. Y. & GAO Z. Y. 1981. - Delphinium L., in DAVIS P. H., CULLEN J. & COODE M. J. E. (eds), Flora henanensis. Vol. 1. Henan People's Publishing House, Zhengzhou: 431 - 436." type="book chapter" year="1981">
|
||
Ding
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FBBD7A99FBB46DD0" box="[1056,1108,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recent inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FCD17AB6FBD76C30" box="[844,1079,247,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FCD17AB6FBD76C30" box="[844,1079,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium turcicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1302FBB8FFB9FF85FBD77AB6FB226C33" box="[1098,1218,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1514,1531]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,213,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-259@4.[159,1428,205,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Illustrations showing speciment of Consolida (DC.) Gray with other names than ‘Consolida’ or ‘Delphinium’, reproduced from: A, Bourdichon (1505- 1510: 35); B, Fuchs (1542: 27); C, Fuchs (1543: 15); D, Matthioli (1554: 357); E, Laguna (1555: 308); F, Matthioli (1565: 760). A, Plant called by the vernacular French name ‘Jalousie’; B, Plant named by the erroneous name ‘Chamaemelum eranthemon’ and B, C, by the vernacular German name ‘Rittersporn’ still in use; D-F, Plants are named by the erroneous name ‘Cuminum syl. alternum’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4486401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4486401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1D, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FA1F7AB6FC466C13" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FA1F7AB6FC686C10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FC2A7B56FB746C10" author="ESPINOSA F. & DEROIN T. & XIANG K. - L. & WANG W. & CASTRO M. P. & BYNG J. W. & AYTAC Z. & NADOT S. & JABBOUR F." box="[951,1172,279,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="546 - 555" refId="ref6263" refString="ESPINOSA F., DEROIN T., XIANG K. - L., WANG W., CASTRO M. P., BYNG J. W., AYTAC Z., NADOT S. & JABBOUR F. 2017. - The Turkish endemic Pseudodelphinium turcicum (Ranunculaceae): an unusual population of Delphinium with peloric flowers that has persisted in the wild for 20 years. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178: 546 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 692764" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FB827B59FBB46C10" box="[1055,1108,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FB3F7B56FABF6C10" author="XIANG K. - L. & AYTAC Z. & LIU Y. & ESPINOSA F. & JABBOUR F. & BYNG J. W. & ZHANG C. - F. & ERST A. S. & WANG W." box="[1186,1375,279,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="554 - 566" refId="ref8279" refString="XIANG K. - L., AYTAC Z., LIU Y., ESPINOSA F., JABBOUR F., BYNG J. W., ZHANG C. - F., ERST A. S. & WANG W. 2017. - Recircumscription of Delphinium subg. Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) and implications for its biogeography. Taxon 66: 554 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Xiang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FB767B59FAFF6C10" box="[1259,1311,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) imply to amend the description of the genus, to indicate that there are exceptions to the typical floral morphology. The major diagnostic floral characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FBFE7B36FB1F6CB0" box="[1123,1279,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecalcaratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FBFE7B36FB1F6CB0" box="[1123,1279,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">D. ecalcaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FAAE7B36FA4F6CB1" box="[1331,1455,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FAAE7B36FA4F6CB1" box="[1331,1455,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">D. turcicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: 1) radial symmetry; 2) uniseriate perianth composed of tepals; and 3) the absence of spurs. More analyses relying on herbarium material and particularly living material are needed to better understand the origin of the morphological deviations. Regarding
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FB857857FAE06F11" box="[1048,1280,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C399CBEFFB9FF85FB857857FB1C6F11" box="[1048,1276,534,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">Delphinium turcicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
having access to seeds of this species would allow us to conduct a karyological analysis in order to identify possible recent hybridization events, and testing the stability of the phenotype on other substrates, as the only known population of this species grows in the basin of the hypersaline lake Tuz Gölü, known for high levels of plant endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FB147894FA856FD1" author="YAPRAK A. E. & TUG G. N." box="[1161,1381,725,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="234 - 238" refId="ref8359" refString="YAPRAK A. E. & TUG G. N. 2009. - Halophytic endemics ofTurkey, in IVANOVA D. (ed.), Plant, Fungal and Habitat Diversity Investigation and Conservation. Proceedings of IV BBC-Scientific Area B. Prof. Marin Drinov Academic Publishing House, Sophia: 234 - 238." type="book chapter" year="2009">Yaprak & Tug 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FAE97894FC426E2E" author="VURAL M. & DUMAN H. & AYTAC Z. & ADIGUZEL N." pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref7884" refString="VURAL M., DUMAN H., AYTAC Z., ADIGUZEL N. 2012. - A new genus and three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 427 - 433. Retrieved from https: // dergipark. org. tr / tr / pub / tbtkbotany / issue / 11778 / 140841" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vural
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FCB078B7FC826E2E" box="[813,866,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FC2D78B4FB6E6E2E" author="ESPINOSA F. & DEROIN T. & XIANG K. - L. & WANG W. & CASTRO M. P. & BYNG J. W. & AYTAC Z. & NADOT S. & JABBOUR F." box="[944,1166,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="546 - 555" refId="ref6263" refString="ESPINOSA F., DEROIN T., XIANG K. - L., WANG W., CASTRO M. P., BYNG J. W., AYTAC Z., NADOT S. & JABBOUR F. 2017. - The Turkish endemic Pseudodelphinium turcicum (Ranunculaceae): an unusual population of Delphinium with peloric flowers that has persisted in the wild for 20 years. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178: 546 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 692764" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FB8478B7FBAE6E2E" box="[1049,1102,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA89ACCFFB9FF85FB0078B4FABA6E2E" author="XIANG K. - L. & AYTAC Z. & LIU Y. & ESPINOSA F. & JABBOUR F. & BYNG J. W. & ZHANG C. - F. & ERST A. S. & WANG W." box="[1181,1370,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="554 - 566" refId="ref8279" refString="XIANG K. - L., AYTAC Z., LIU Y., ESPINOSA F., JABBOUR F., BYNG J. W., ZHANG C. - F., ERST A. S. & WANG W. 2017. - Recircumscription of Delphinium subg. Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) and implications for its biogeography. Taxon 66: 554 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Xiang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D3B2FFFB9FF85FB7878B7FAFA6E2E" box="[1253,1306,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |