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<document id="71B8978BB54957A40F44919B66919629" ID-CLB-Dataset="33483" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7b840f6-7082-49dc-bee7-d528a40eb478" ID-PMC="PMC3234410" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-149-69" ID-PubMed="22207795" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-149-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 149" ModsDocTitle="Generic placement of the Neotropical species of “ Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes" checkinTime="1451249584836" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, B. Christian &amp; Freina, Josef J. De" docDate="2011" docId="2DBE6D1A3CDD64DC48FF77AF08428EE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 149: 69-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 149" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2382" docTitle="Patagobia Schmidt &amp; De Freina, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="3138FFC6FFCF307AFF9EFFDEFFE5745E" masterDocTitle="Generic placement of the Neotropical species of &quot; Phragmatobia &quot; (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1732748186265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D33890366BEE45A1EF8E9C86E4C3A80B">Generic placement of the Neotropical species of &quot; Phragmatobia &quot; (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F242282B9D0A6CC8E77CFE4141BF496">Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="358920D6C5143DF014AFF2E96E89BC5E">Freina, Josef J. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F184AE2706EE775487B9D908F143018E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="96BF4E2BA5B68B71A8D4F040C31C7A44">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D7C08B091931260471EE0A136F7F5A8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2DBE6D1A3CDD64DC48FF77AF08428EE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032345" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE8678AA-E7C1-4A86-8C25-7E539E5998DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DBE6D1A3CDD64DC48FF77AF08428EE9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae">
<subSubSection id="F0D97CB554EB919CF6BAE39F1E2399F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33207D0B650414561FCBFF309EA8C620" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="3A08F912913375FC93489FC965E24067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE8678AA-E7C1-4A86-8C25-7E539E5998DB" authority="Schmidt &amp; De Freina" genus="Patagobia" lsidName="Patagobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Patagobia Schmidt &amp; De Freina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0904B83DD8E8C2CB6BAB7D31D992E4F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="732FB32DFD16CCEDAA2C310CEA77A986" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="type species">
<paragraph id="4ED9D603940ADFBC6CAA69EB59F2CE63" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0032F15A0E9B8AB564A29C11694C69E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="0D9C096E2A11D51A7B369BEE918A7656" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Turuptiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turuptiana thursbyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thursbyi">Turuptiana thursbyi</taxonomicName>
Rothschild, 1910.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6968F9DDD6684640773EA6CFF1A663CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E587D68171C3E83D97DA372604851AE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="363276610E1A81DB286EB15BF3954D3F" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
The name is derived from a combination of the words Patagonia and
<taxonomicName id="287FD5B1B61684ED5312363C1B2A30D0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phragmatobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmatobia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmatobia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1F33BE6E6256DEDB68227FF958A0320" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BDFF52E2AEC091F884712ECEE1AAF13F" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE789C3434E298132D5BC9F9FAA5419D" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4401F16385BC1ACFDECABAA874E5DCB4" genus="Patagobia" lsidName="Patagobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Patagobia</taxonomicName>
shows similarities to the Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="2364FC5CF2922F38590CD53475FC9180" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phragmatobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmatobia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmatobia</taxonomicName>
in some external aspects, it differs in having longer, symmetrical rami of the male antenna, ochre thoracic collar, lack of a male clasper, pale tan forewing pattern (usually), and a restricted distribution to the Chilean Andes of South America. The wing colour and pattern is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="ECE9D4E469D6CE20E15F06019C37B2D8" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
, but structurally
<taxonomicName id="FA97302D826F5CB3558F97002AE3EA8B" genus="Patagobia" lsidName="Patagobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Patagobia</taxonomicName>
has a more robust build with denser thoracic vestiture, equally long posterior and anterior male antennal rami (anterior rami shorter than posterior in
<taxonomicName id="9A6FCF722E37D16DA60802B210435F5C" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
), male antennal rami up to 3
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longer than antennal segment length (up to 2
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in
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); 2nd labial segment elongate, 1.8
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as long as wide, 1.5
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longer than apical segment; thoracic collar contrastingly paler ochre (conconcolourous with dorsal thoracic vestiture in
<taxonomicName id="B58A147176EB69AB0C5CC072EEB95BCC" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
); thoracic vestiture dense and pilose (sparse and shaggy in
<taxonomicName id="980B13A40D9BADA36943E7EA9CBC830D" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
);femur and tibia elongate, 4.5-5.6
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longer than wide (very stout, 3.0-3.5
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longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4355F096F26CF8D5C1DD6A0FDB25066E" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
); metatibia with two pairs of spurs (one pair in
<taxonomicName id="930291F3AD834FB9EAC2FB334A357806" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
); forewing medial line present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="B70106E12030D08FA72167A94CB56E1B" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
); postmedial line usually double (absent in
<taxonomicName id="CD7D9B3095DFCA9B7C03B1D84DE218E0" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
); hindwing discal spot diffuse and elongate (sharp or absent in
<taxonomicName id="00B79297242F59B711FC25EA89031317" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
). The male coremata betwen the 7th and 8th sternite are moderately developed in
<taxonomicName id="0DCE780F8F4A4331AA57F00D27B4CA77" genus="Patagobia" lsidName="Patagobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Patagobia</taxonomicName>
, very reduced in
<taxonomicName id="59882E3B276B11056CAA0243CBE41CEF" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Andesobia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8002DE25494A86791EE56CDDA9207BC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C549F89C581D8A2B1FBDC241C2C854F" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25423D0F76C69F4AB881978B87B0F70D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
Male (female unknown). Head - vestiture dark brown to black, setae long; antenna bipectinate, ciliate ventrally; longest posterior rami 1.5-3.0
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segment length, longest anterior rami 1.1-3.0
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segment length; rami longest over middle third of antenna, decreasing in length toward base and apex; eye elliptical, 1.2-1.5
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as high as wide; labial palp short, not extending beyond vestiture of frons; haustellum reduced and poorly sclerotized, presumably nonfunctional. Thorax - vestiture of vertex and ventrum of thorax black brown; tegulae entirely black brown or black brown edged with yellowish brown; patagia yellowish brown or rarely black brown; leg vestiture brownish ochre, dorsum of femur yellow or red, co-varying with hindwing and abdomen ground colour; apex of prothoracic tibia with two subequal, blunt, triangular projections; mesotibia with two apical and two subapical spurs, length of apical spurs 1.5
<normalizedToken id="9509BDDEAE0756A4EDF21B175DB0F379" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and supapical spurs 0.6
<normalizedToken id="BA83607D4AE788E75E1EFF9263653A10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
tibial width at apex; two metatibial spurs, posterior spur slightly longer than anterior; metepisternum lacking microtymbals. Forewings - forewing length 12.9-13.2 mm (mean 13.1 mm; n = 4), length:width ratio averaging 2.1; ground colour pale ochre yellow but with broad, sometimes entirely confluent dark-brown transverse bands (Fig. 4c); pattern elements consisting of dark basal area and sinuous, diffuse dark-brown transverse lines (Fig. 4a) discal spot indistinct dorsally, but well defined ventrally; ventrally with bands obsolete except for marginal band. Hindwing - ground colour pinkish red or rarely yellow (Fig. 4d)
<pageBreakToken id="7BB6286F072C1EC44677CB344D7BB7DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
with broad dark-brown marginal and costal band; well-defined brown, crescentic discal spot; similar ventrally but with discal spot better defined. Abdomen - Vestiture brownish black and pinkish red or yellow subdorsdally, ventrally with segmental margins yellowish ochre; abdomen entirely dark brown in melanic specimens (Fig. 4c). Coremata between sternites 7-8 in shallow pockets, scent scales approximately 0.5
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as long as sternite length. Genitalia - highly simplified, with large, triangular, dorsoventrally flattened uncus characteristic of subtribe; uncus 1.5
<normalizedToken id="E627AD776EF4EEA1362EEEDA2EF881AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than width of base, broadly joined to wide, band-like tegumen; dorsal margin of tegumen caudally recurved; valve simple and digitate, lacking processes or claspers, 1.5
<normalizedToken id="2ECDC7ACCCEAC11D657731B35523D5DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as uncus-tegumen complex; vinculum semicircular, saccus v-shaped, similar in length to uncus; aedeagus large, 5-6
<normalizedToken id="A88392E5B7276E49068BB9B980AF5878" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 2
<normalizedToken id="991FEF48EB2026502DD2B14BC0052F60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as width of genital capsule, curving dorsad slightly; coecum 1/10 length of aedeagus, directed slightly ventrad; vesica extremely large, diameter when inflated 2
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that of genital capsule; vesica directed right-laterad, globose, finely spiculate, with poorly differentiated basal chamber and large apical chamber (Fig. 11b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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