treatments-xml/data/F1/60/A3/F160A3677154FF90FD9A7508FABD244E.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:21 +02:00

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<mods:title id="83D7E9289F2CD7E46C44CEA3CFA6C76F">The fossil record of the family Benthopectinidae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), a reappraisal</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="72D0E8DB0036A8BBB2D00B0479550167">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO 13 QL, United Kingdom. Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, De Bosquetplein 6 - 7, 6211 KJ Maastricht, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1A5881E43AFD6C3637C1A5424D2AAAF">Jagt, John W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FD9A7508FC162211" authority="Blake &amp; Reid, 1998" authorityName="Blake &amp; Reid" authorityYear="1998" box="[621,966,526,553]" class="Asteroidea" family="Benthopectinidae" genus="Alkaidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FD9A7508FD042211" bold="true" box="[621,724,526,553]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Alkaidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D586F807154FF90FD2C7508FC162211" author="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III." box="[731,966,526,553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" pagination="512 - 532" refId="ref16316" refString="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III. 1998. Some Albian (Cretaceous) asteroids (Echinodermata) from Texas and their paleobiological implications. Journal of Paleontology 72 (3): 512 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002233600002429 X" type="journal article" year="1998">Blake &amp; Reid, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="797612717154FF90FF4A7556FD702253" blockId="34.[189,672,592,619]" box="[189,672,592,619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">
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<treatmentCitation id="F86834607154FF90FF4A7556FD812253" author="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III." box="[189,593,592,619]" page="529" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FF4A7556FD812253" authority="Blake &amp; Reid, 1998: 529" authorityName="Blake &amp; Reid" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,593,592,619]" class="Asteroidea" family="Benthopectinidae" genus="Alkaidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A7556FEF02252" box="[189,288,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Alkaidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D586F807154FF90FEDF7556FD812253" author="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III." box="[296,593,592,619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" pagination="512 - 532" refId="ref16316" refString="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III. 1998. Some Albian (Cretaceous) asteroids (Echinodermata) from Texas and their paleobiological implications. Journal of Paleontology 72 (3): 512 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002233600002429 X" type="journal article" year="1998">Blake &amp; Reid, 1998: 529</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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<typeStatus id="A672ACD37154FF90FF4A7595FF2A2295" box="[189,250,659,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FF4A75C7FDAE22E4" authority="Blake &amp; Reid, 1998" authorityName="Blake &amp; Reid" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,638,705,732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Benthopectinidae" genus="Alkaidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sumralli">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A75C7FE5A22E3" box="[189,394,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Alkaidia sumralli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D586F807154FF90FE6675C7FDAE22E4" author="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III." box="[401,638,705,732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" pagination="512 - 532" refId="ref16316" refString="Blake D. B. &amp; Reid R. III. 1998. Some Albian (Cretaceous) asteroids (Echinodermata) from Texas and their paleobiological implications. Journal of Paleontology 72 (3): 512 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002233600002429 X" type="journal article" year="1998">Blake &amp; Reid, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<heading id="223EA51D7154FF90FF4A7405FEE62325" bold="true" box="[189,310,771,797]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A7405FEE62325" bold="true" box="[189,310,771,797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FF4A7435FEAA2375" authorityName="Gale" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,378,819,845]" class="Asteroidea" family="Terminasteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Terminasteridae</taxonomicName>
with elongated rhombic superomarginals directed obliquely towards radials; inferomarginals with tall, distally swollen central spine bases and prominent groove for spine attachment; radials (except primary radial) rhombic in outline.
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<subSubSection id="31D341FA7154FF90FF4A74BAFC00243D" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="797612717154FF90FF4A74BAFE5B23EE" blockId="34.[189,395,956,982]" box="[189,395,956,982]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="223EA51D7154FF90FF4A74BAFE5B23EE" bold="true" box="[189,395,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A74BAFE5B23EE" bold="true" box="[189,395,956,982]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Assigned species</emphasis>
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In addition to the
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species,
<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FDDC74EAFC1B243D" authority="Ewin &amp; Gale, 2020" authorityName="Ewin &amp; Gale" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,971,1003,1030]" class="Asteroidea" family="Benthopectinidae" genus="Alkaidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="megaungula">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FDDC74EAFD0C243D" box="[555,732,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">A. megaungula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D586F807154FF90FD1374EDFC1B243D" author="Ewin T. A. M. &amp; Gale A. S." box="[740,971,1003,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" pagination="931 - 954" refId="ref16503" refString="Ewin T. A. M. &amp; Gale A. S. 2020. Asteroids (Echinodermata) from the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Agadir Basin, west Morocco. Journal of Paleontology 94 (5): 931 - 954. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / jpa. 2020.20" type="journal article" year="2020">Ewin &amp; Gale, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31D341FA7154FF90FF4A732BFABD244E" box="[189,1389,1069,1143]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="797612717154FF90FF4A732BFEFF247F" blockId="34.[189,303,1069,1095]" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="223EA51D7154FF90FF4A732BFEFF247F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A732BFEFF247F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1069,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797612717154FF90FF4A735AFABD244E" blockId="34.[189,1389,1116,1143]" box="[189,1389,1116,1143]" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="BEC969F27154FF90FF4A735AFEF0244E" authorityName="Blake &amp; Reid" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,288,1116,1142]" class="Asteroidea" family="Benthopectinidae" genus="Alkaidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="183" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBDCE637154FF90FF4A735AFEF0244E" box="[189,288,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="183">Alkaidia</emphasis>
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ranges from the Barremian to Cenomanian and appears to be restricted to the western Tethys.
</paragraph>
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