632 lines
58 KiB
XML
632 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744719" ID-ZooBank="53CB492B-9716-487A-8F2E-E904C22268BF" checkinTime="1679051525123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-García, Luis Manuel, Sousa, Sandriel Costa, Beckman, Ruana Aretha Farias Santiago, Pereira, Natália Jovita & Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier" docDate="2023" docId="03C787C1FF82FFF201A5DA21FCBFFC57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.20.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andiorrhinus Cognetti 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFFEFFB9FF81FFF70132DC5FFFFAF903" masterDocTitle="Rhinodrilus priscilae and Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana (Crassiclitellata Rcrilidae) two new species from Caxiuanã National Forest" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="212" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1679304746839" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinodrilus priscilae and Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana (Crassiclitellata Rcrilidae) two new species from Caxiuanã National Forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hernández-García, Luis Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sousa, Sandriel Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6346-6682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>sandriel 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6346 - 6682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sandriel04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beckman, Ruana Aretha Farias Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4054-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ruanabeckman @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4054 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruanabeckman@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereira, Natália Jovita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8444-4893</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Deparment, Maranhão State University (UEMA), Avenida Lourenço Vieira da Silva 1000, Jardim São Cristovão, 65055 - 310 São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & natalia. jovita @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8444 - 4893</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">natalia.jovita@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2482-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>guilirous @ yahoo. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2482 - 4376</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guilirous@yahoo.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>212</mods:start>
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<mods:end>219</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.20</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.20</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744719</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">53CB492B-9716-487A-8F2E-E904C22268BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C1FF82FFF201A5DA21FCBFFC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787C1FF82FFF201A5DA21FCBFFC57" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection box="[151,571,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,571,1662,1689]" box="[151,571,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,571,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,571,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Cognetti, 1908" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1908" box="[234,571,1662,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,391,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cognetti, L." box="[399,571,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="505 - 518" refId="ref4959" refString="Cognetti, L. (1908) Lombrichi di Costa Rica e del Venezuela. Atti della Reale Accademie delle Scienze di Torino, 43, 505 - 518." type="journal article" year="1908">Cognetti, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1731,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitation author="Cognetti, L." box="[151,552,1731,1755]" page="923" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cognetti, 1908: 919 - 923" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityPageNumber="919 - 923" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,552,1731,1755]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,286,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cognetti, L." box="[293,552,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="505 - 518" refId="ref4959" refString="Cognetti, L. (1908) Lombrichi di Costa Rica e del Venezuela. Atti della Reale Accademie delle Scienze di Torino, 43, 505 - 518." type="journal article" year="1908">Cognetti, 1908: 919–923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Michaelsen 1918: 190; Cordero 1945: 2; Righi 1971: 16; 1986: 124; 1993: 125–139; Zicsi 1995: 588.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,756,1832,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,2038]" box="[151,756,1832,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Type species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Cognetti, 1908" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1908" box="[313,751,1832,1858]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salvadori">
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<emphasis box="[313,575,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Andiorrhinus salvadori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cognetti, L." box="[582,751,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="505 - 518" refId="ref4959" refString="Cognetti, L. (1908) Lombrichi di Costa Rica e del Venezuela. Atti della Reale Accademie delle Scienze di Torino, 43, 505 - 518." type="journal article" year="1908">Cognetti, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Eight setae per segment; intraclitellar male pores; three pairs of calciferous glands in VII–IX, lamellar structure; a pair of testes in X and XI within testis sacs; two pairs of seminal vesicles restricted to XI and XII; ovaries in XIII; spermathecae in pre-testicular segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,2038]" box="[199,816,1975,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,816,1975,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1993" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1993" box="[321,816,1975,2002]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,478,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,665,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Amazonidrilus</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[681,816,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref6368" refString="Righi, G. (1993) Venezuelan earthworms and considerations on the genus Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecida). Tropical Zoology (Special Issue), 1, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1993">Righi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1832,2038]" box="[199,895,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,354,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Amaz.)" baseAuthorityName="Amaz." box="[361,605,2012,2038]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[361,510,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[526,588,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">Amaz</emphasis>
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.)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[612,756,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="215">rondoniensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[763,895,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="215" pagination="283 - 303" refId="ref6243" refString="Righi, G. (1986). Alguns Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae, de Rondonia, Brasil. Boletim de Zoologia, 10 (10), 283 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3358. bolzoo. 1986.122358" type="journal article" year="1986">Righi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" startId="4.[152,255,936,960]" targetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,936,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,279,936,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau, 2023" authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,688,937,961]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="n. sp." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
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<emphasis box="[285,688,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,773,936,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[693,750,937,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A
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</emphasis>
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. Ventral view prostomium.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1069,937,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
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. Ventral view of clitellum region.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1430,936,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">C</emphasis>
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. Right common seta
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<emphasis box="[351,364,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">a</emphasis>
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of segment XXX.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,569,973,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
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. Right genital
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<emphasis box="[717,730,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">b</emphasis>
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seta of XXII.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,887,973,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">E</emphasis>
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. Lateral view of spermathecae pores.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1266,1281,973,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">F</emphasis>
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. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,611,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">G</emphasis>
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. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1097,1124,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">bv</emphasis>
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: blood vessel.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1274,1312,1008,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">CG</emphasis>
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: calciferous gland.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,227,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">f</emphasis>
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: follicle.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,358,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">gm</emphasis>
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: glandular mass.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,562,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">np</emphasis>
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: nephropore.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,737,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">sch</emphasis>
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: seminal chambers of spermathecae.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1147,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">spe</emphasis>
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: spermathecal ampulla.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1430,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">spo</emphasis>
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: spermathecal pore.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,372,1081,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">tp</emphasis>
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: tubercula pubertatis furrows.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" box="[199,1221,1150,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau, 2023" authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,647,1151,1177]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="n. sp." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
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||
<emphasis box="[199,348,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[364,527,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Amazonidrilus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[544,647,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">caxiuana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[654,1054,1150,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[654,716,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Hernandez-Garcia & Sousa
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1069,1214,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Figure 2A,G</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,308,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01" collectionCode="MPEG, FLONA" collectorName="de Caxiuan & Santos, P." country="Brazil" elevation="24" latitude="-1.7686111" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.443058" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 001208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[328,436,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[452,532,1187,1213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">MPEG</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[534,692,1187,1213]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ANL 001208</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[709,821,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, complete, secondary forest 1 year old,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1305,1397,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="216">de Caxiuan</collectorName>
|
||
„, Melgaço,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[383,436,1223,1249]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[447,518,1223,1249]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[529,639,1223,1249]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-1.7686111">1°46’7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[652,797,1223,1250]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-51.443058">51°26’35’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[811,902,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[811,902,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">24 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[913,1067,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[913,1067,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1077,1185,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Santos, P.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,1431,1259,1285]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 001206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,310,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[323,403,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[406,560,1259,1285]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ANL 001206</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[572,693,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, one amputee and one fracgmented, secondary forest 2 years old
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,1437,1295,1322]" collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectionCode="FLONA, MPEG" collectorName="Santos, P." country="Brazil" elevation="24" latitude="-1.7686111" location="Caxiuan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.443058" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 001207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,243,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C1FF82FFF201A5DA21FCBFFC57:8EB1600CFF85FFF30016D950FE7CFC2A" box="[292,390,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7686111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.443058" municipality="Melgaco" name="Caxiuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Para">Caxiuan</location>
|
||
„, Melgaço,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,586,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[601,672,1295,1321]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[688,799,1295,1321]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-1.7686111">1°46’7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,961,1295,1322]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-51.443058">51°26’35’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[979,1075,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[979,1075,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">24 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1090,1248,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1090,1248,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1263,1376,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Santos, P.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectionCode="FLONA, MPEG" collectorName="Santos, P." country="Brazil" elevation="24" latitude="-1.7686111" location="Caxiuan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.443058" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 001207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,231,1331,1357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[234,386,1331,1357]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ANL 001207</specimenCode>
|
||
, one preadult mature, complete, secondary forest 2 years old,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1079,1171,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
de Caxiuan„,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1331,1432,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,204,1367,1393]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,285,1367,1393]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[296,406,1367,1393]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-1.7686111">1°46’7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[417,563,1367,1394]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-51.443058">51°26’35’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[576,666,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[576,666,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">24 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[676,789,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2016-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[676,789,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[798,906,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Santos, P.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 002396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[966,1046,1367,1393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1049,1201,1367,1393]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ANL 002396</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1211,1317,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, complete, secondary forest 40 years old
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectionCode="FLONA, MPEG" collectorName="Medeiros, P. S. J." country="Brazil" elevation="28" latitude="-1.743377" location="Caxiuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.445602" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 002397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[501,593,1403,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C1FF82FFF201A5DA21FCBFFC57:8EB1600CFF85FFF3034ED924FD24FC96" box="[636,734,1403,1429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.743377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.445602" municipality="Melgaco" name="Caxiuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Para">Caxiuan</location>
|
||
„, Melgaço,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[871,924,1403,1429]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[936,1007,1403,1429]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1190,1403,1430]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="32.083" value="-1.758912">1°45’32.083”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1203,1393,1403,1430]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="22.236" value="-51.43951">51°26’22.236”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="28.0">28 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[218,372,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[218,372,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[381,561,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Medeiros, P.S.J.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectionCode="FLONA, MPEG" collectorName="Medeiros, P. S. J." country="Brazil" elevation="28" latitude="-1.743377" location="Caxiuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.445602" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ANL 002397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[623,703,1439,1465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[706,858,1439,1465]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ANL 002397</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[869,975,1439,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, complete, secondary forest 40 years old,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,243,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">FLONA</collectionCode>
|
||
de Caxiuan„,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[415,516,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[531,584,1475,1501]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[598,669,1475,1501]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,855,1475,1502]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="36.157" value="-1.743377">1°44’36.157”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[870,1060,1475,1502]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="44.167" value="-51.445602">51°26’44.167”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1078,1173,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1078,1173,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="43.0">43 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1187,1310,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1187,1310,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" value="2014-05">May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Medeiros, P.S.J.</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1216,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" box="[199,1216,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name derives from the region where earthworms where collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions:
|
||
<typeStatus box="[502,600,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity box="[608,701,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="113.0">113 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length by
|
||
<quantity box="[852,939,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at X,
|
||
<quantity box="[1009,1096,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum,
|
||
<quantity box="[1246,1333,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XXX, 158 segments;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[320,427,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
1 and 2 amputee
|
||
<quantity box="[628,764,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="70.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="57.0">57—84 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length by
|
||
<quantity box="[913,1049,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at X, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1254,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum and 4.2–5.0 mm at XXX, 62–119 segments respectively.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[734,843,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
3 and 4 complete
|
||
<quantity box="[1042,1161,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="70.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="57.0">57–84 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length by 3.9–4.0 mm at X, 4.0–5.0 mm at clitellum and
|
||
<quantity box="[527,661,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XXX, 62–119 segments respectively. Body cylindrical, dark brown in color after fixed. Setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,486,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ab</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,573,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">cd</emphasis>
|
||
commence on IV, closely paired-type. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 7:1:15:0.8:53 at XXX for
|
||
<typeStatus box="[439,541,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Prostomium tentacular
|
||
<quantity box="[815,949,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1065,1148,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum beige in color, saddle shaped reaching just near
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,531,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
|
||
line, in XVI–1/2XXV (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[793,873,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In XVI the clitellum above only setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1338,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">cd</emphasis>
|
||
. Puberal furrows in XX-XXIII just beside
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,543,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
|
||
line. Post-clitellar common setae slightly sigmoidal, setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1233,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ab</emphasis>
|
||
of XXX 430–500
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,165,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m in length, smooth at the apical part and truncated at base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[846,935,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital markings as smooth white papillae are in 18–23 on
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,368,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">AB</emphasis>
|
||
line. Genital setae associated to follicles of spermathecae of IX on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1155,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ab</emphasis>
|
||
, straight, 1700–1850
|
||
<emphasis box="[1400,1414,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m in length. Genital setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,440,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">ab</emphasis>
|
||
of XXII, straight, seta
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,707,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">a</emphasis>
|
||
1930–2050
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,858,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m in length, the concave sub-apical part ornamented with fourteen-fifteen alternate semilunar excavations, setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,835,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">b</emphasis>
|
||
2830–3000
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,989,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m in length, the concave sub-apical part ornamented with nineteen–twenty alternate semilunar excavations (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[907,997,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microscopical male and female pores not recognized externally. Three pairs of spermathecal pore marks are present just near the intersegmental lines 6/7–8/
|
||
<quantity box="[224,267,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,314,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">CD</emphasis>
|
||
line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[381,470,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nephropores at anterior part of segments near the intersegmental limit, and aligned with
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,247,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">CD</emphasis>
|
||
line, first nephropore visible in V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Pre-clitellar septa very fragile, membranous septa in 11/12–14/15, intraclitellar septa membranous. Gizzard in segment VI, 5.0 mm in wide and
|
||
<quantity box="[524,610,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, highly muscular, internal musculature
|
||
<quantity box="[1159,1248,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Intestinal origin in XXVIII. Typhlosole as a folded lamina at XXIX extended to CXVIII, occupying approximately 70-80% of the intestinal diameter. Three pairs of lamellar calciferous glands in VII–IX, ventral-dorsal connection, pedunculated at dorsal connection, and with 26–28 lamella in the middle region. The glands are 0.6–1.0 mm wide and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[314,399,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Holonephric, post-clitellar nephridium vesiculate, open to coelom, with one loop connected to the bladder compartment by a glandular tube. The bladder is extended almost a half of the circumference to the body. The vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, and three pairs of lateral blood vessels in VII–IX. Four pairs of big lateroesophageal hearts in X–XIII. Supra-esophageal vessel runs over the dorsal side. Those of X–XXVIII thinner than intestine region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
One pair of flabellate ovaries are in XIII. Female funnels on 13/14. Female pores open in 14/
|
||
<quantity box="[1291,1350,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1377,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
line. Three pairs of spermathecae in VII–IX; seminal chambers are present in the ducts, the duct of the more developed spermathecae measures
|
||
<quantity box="[425,527,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity box="[648,785,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, the oval ampulla measures
|
||
<quantity box="[1223,1373,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity box="[198,347,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[467,558,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,204,890]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) caxiuana n. sp. A. Ventral view prostomium. B. Ventral view of clitellum region. C. Right common seta a of segment XXX. D. Right genital b seta of XXII. E. Lateral view of spermathecae pores. F. View in crosssection of the right calciferous gland of IX. G. Dorsal view of right spermathecae of VIII, IX. bv: blood vessel. CG: calciferous gland. f: follicle. gm: glandular mass. np: nephropore. sch: seminal chambers of spermathecae. spe: spermathecal ampulla. spo: spermathecal pore. tp: tubercula pubertatis furrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). A ventral and big glandular mass is observed fixed to the wall of IX, near the spermatheca with follicles associated to genital setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[758,786,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">ab</emphasis>
|
||
, there is not replacement setae. Spermathecal pores open just near the intersegmental limits 6/7, 7/8, 8/
|
||
<quantity box="[663,706,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,752,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">CD</emphasis>
|
||
line. Two pairs of globular testes sacs are beside to hearts in X–XI. Male funnels are on anterior body wall. A pair of seminal vesicles are in XI–XII. A pair of deferent sperm ducts go parallel through
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,454,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
|
||
line and open on 19/20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. 48 species distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[591,706,907,933]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(24),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[770,838,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(20),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[902,1012,907,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1145,907,933]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1195,1282,907,933]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1332,1436,907,933]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1). Some species found in more than one country (Brown & Fragoso 2007).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1069,1218,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1218,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with four pairs of intestinal hearts in 10, 11, 12, 13 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[548,681,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref6368" refString="Righi, G. (1993) Venezuelan earthworms and considerations on the genus Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecida). Tropical Zoology (Special Issue), 1, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1993">Righi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 21 species distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[991,1059,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(14),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1131,1246,979,1005]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(5),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1305,1387,979,1005]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,261,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[315,419,1015,1041]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1). Some species found in two countries (Brown & Fragoso 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau, 2023" authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,833,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="n. sp." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,537,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,715,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amazonidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,833,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[839,898,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1056,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1148,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1307,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">rondoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[1312,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="283 - 303" refId="ref6243" refString="Righi, G. (1986). Alguns Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae, de Rondonia, Brasil. Boletim de Zoologia, 10 (10), 283 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3358. bolzoo. 1986.122358" type="journal article" year="1986">Righi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,218,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,314,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,379,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
Righi & Araujo 1999 by the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis extension in XVI–XXV and 1/2XX, XX–XXIII, 1/2XXIII. The main difference with
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,811,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,905,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1066,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">rondoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
is the male pore position, which is in XXI in
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,311,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,406,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,566,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">rondoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
. Position of male pore (19/20) is the same in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1102,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1196,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1212,1260,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1316,1333,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1428,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,254,1195,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,254,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however there are other differences among both species; ornamented common setae, and longer genital setae (
|
||
<quantity box="[224,283,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,348,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,443,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,509,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
; setae arrangement 5:1:7.3:0.7:15.7 for
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,984,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1079,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1144,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
and 7.0:1.0:15.0:0.8:53.0 for
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,211,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,300,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,437,1267,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,437,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; intestine origin in XXIII for
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,808,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,905,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,972,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
vs XXVIII for
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1176,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1273,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1429,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[1292,1398,1267,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana">caxiuana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,223,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hernández-García & Sousa & Beckman & Pereira & Rousseau" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,350,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caxiuana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,350,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also is smaller, at least one quarter or a half in length, and has one glandular mass associated to spermathecae in IX vs two in VII and VIII of
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,680,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,766,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Amaz</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,837,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">gavi</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |