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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF3782FDC6FD83" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,523,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3782FDC6FD83" bold="true" box="[151,523,510,537]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3782FEBFFD82" bold="true" box="[151,370,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea japonica</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF345FFECAFDA6" blockId="244.[151,523,510,573]" box="[151,263,546,573]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3BDD7345FFF32FDA6" box="[159,255,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@245.[187,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 175. Propylea japonica (Thunberg): a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF341BFDFFFDE4" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[151,562,615,639]" page="12" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1781">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF341BFDFFFDE4" authority="Thunberg, 1781: 12" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,562,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF341BFEA9FDE4" box="[151,356,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Coccinella japonica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914AC46C3BC22341BFDFFFDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052375" box="[362,562,615,639]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BC22341BFDFFFDE4" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[362,562,615,639]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref123325" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1781) Dissertatio Entomologica Novas Insectorum Species, sistens cujus partem primam, Cons. Exper. Facul. Med. Upsal., publice ventilandam exhibent praeses Carol. P. Thunberg, et respondens Samuel Nicol. Casstrom. Joh. Edman, Upsaliae, 28 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12285" type="book" year="1781">Thunberg, 1781: 12</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614AC46C3BF77341BFDBEFDE4" box="[575,627,615,639]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414AC46C3BF9B341BFCDCFDE4" box="[723,785,615,639]" name="Japan" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF34FAFC79FD05" blockId="244.[151,1262,615,762]" box="[151,948,646,670]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF34FAFC79FD05" box="[151,948,646,670]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF34FAFDCDFD05" author="Lewis, G." box="[151,512,646,670]" page="30" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF34FAFDCDFD05" authority=": Lewis 1896: 30" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,512,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF34FAFE9FFD06" box="[151,338,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BC1734FAFDCDFD05" author="Lewis, G." box="[351,512,646,670]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="22 - 41" refId="ref116786" refString="Lewis, G. (1896) On the Coccinellidae of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 22 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939608680319" type="journal article" year="1896">Lewis 1896: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BF4234FAFD19FD05" author="Poorani, J." box="[522,724,646,670]" page="339" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF4234FAFD19FD05" author="Poorani, J." box="[522,724,646,670]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BF9634FAFC62FD05" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[734,943,646,670]" page="228" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF9634FAFC62FD05" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[734,943,646,670]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BE4534FBFCF7FD05" box="[781,826,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 228
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF34D8FC8EFD27" blockId="244.[151,1262,615,762]" box="[151,835,676,701]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF34D8FC8EFD27" box="[151,835,676,701]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF34D8FD9DFD27" authority=": Mader 1933: 262 - 263" authorityName=": Mader" authorityPageNumber="262 - 263" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,592,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF34D8FE92FD27" box="[151,351,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylaea japonica</emphasis>
: Mader 1933: 262–263
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BF1334D8FCF2FD27" author="Kamiya, H." box="[603,831,676,700]" page="44" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF1334D8FCF2FD27" author="Kamiya, H." box="[603,831,676,700]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref114771" refString="Kamiya, H. (1965 a) Comparative morphology of larvae of the Japanese Coccinellidae, with special reference to the tribal phylogeny of the family (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 14 (5), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1965">Kamiya 1965a: 44–46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF34BFFCE9FD40" blockId="244.[151,1262,615,762]" box="[151,804,707,731]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF34BFFCE9FD40" box="[151,804,707,731]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF34BFFCEDFD40" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,800,707,731]" page="28" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF34BFFCEDFD40" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 28" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,800,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quatuordecimpunctata" subSpecies="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF34BFFDF0FD40" box="[151,573,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea quatuordecimpunctata japonica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BF0234BFFCEDFD40" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[586,800,707,731]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF349EFB23FD61" blockId="244.[151,1262,615,762]" box="[151,1262,738,762]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14AC46C3BDDF349EFB23FD61" box="[151,1262,738,762]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3BDDF349EFDEEFD61" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,547,738,762]" page="64" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BDDF349EFDEEFD61" authority="Hope, 1843: 64" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,547,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF349EFE4DFD61" box="[151,384,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Coccinella tetraspilota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BCCE349EFDEEFD61" author="Hope, F. W." box="[390,547,738,762]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="62 - 66" refId="ref113848" refString="Hope, F. W. (1843) Descriptions of the coleopterous insects sent to England by Dr. Cantor from Chusan and Canton, with observations on the entomology of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="1843">Hope, 1843: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(nec
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BF14349EFC72FD61" authority="Hope, 1831" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[604,959,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BF14349EFC88FD61" box="[604,837,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Coccinella tetraspilota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BE03349EFC72FD61" author="Hope, F. W." box="[843,959,738,762]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).—Booth &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514AC46C3B90F349EFB24FD61" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1095,1257,738,762]" page="366" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3B90F349EFB24FD61" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1095,1257,738,762]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14AC46C3BDDF3554FA94FB1D" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BDDF3554FE7CFB81" blockId="244.[151,1437,808,1375]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BDDF3554FEDFFCD9" bold="true" box="[151,274,808,834]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 3.00–
<quantity id="4C965D9114AC46C3BCFE3554FDD3FCD8" box="[438,542,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114AC46C3BF313554FCD2FCD8" box="[633,799,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.20 mm</quantity>
. Form elongate oval, moderately convex. Ground colour creamy yellow to yellow with black maculae on pronotum and elytra. Pronotum yellow, with a large transverse median black marking reaching hind margin. Elytral pattern variable as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BE83350DFBF2FC11" box="[971,1087,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BE83350DFBF2FC11" box="[971,1087,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">P. dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with an anchor-shaped macula (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3BDD735E8FEE4FC35" box="[159,297,916,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@245.[187,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 175. Propylea japonica (Thunberg): a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Fig. 175a, b</figureCitation>
) that is variously reduced with only a black spot on humeral callus on each elytron and an anteriorly broader stripe along sutural line (or) completely yellow with only a sutural black stripe. Abdominal ventrites medially black, abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3BFC935A0FD3DFC6C" box="[641,752,988,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@245.[187,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 175. Propylea japonica (Thunberg): a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Fig. 175c</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3B91435A0FB00FC6C" box="[1116,1229,988,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@245.[187,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 175. Propylea japonica (Thunberg): a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Fig. 175d</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114AC46C3BDD7327CFEC1FB80" box="[159,268,1024,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@245.[187,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 175. Propylea japonica (Thunberg): a, b. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); c. abdomen, female; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262123/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Fig. 175e</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BD8F3259FA94FB1D" blockId="244.[151,1437,808,1375]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
It can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BCB73258FCFAFBA5" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[511,823,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BCB73258FD0EFBA5" box="[511,707,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Propylea dissecta</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
by its more oblong and distinctly narrower body outline with less explanate elytral margins, usually smaller size and the male genitalia. The periscutellar yellow spots are usually elongate and subrectangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BF053211FD07FB1D" authorityName=": Mader" authorityYear="1933" box="[589,714,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BF053211FD07FB1D" box="[589,714,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the elongate oval shaped spots in
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3B9943211FA94FB1D" box="[1244,1369,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3B9943211FA98FB1D" box="[1244,1365,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">P. dissecta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14AC46C3BD8F32ECFAF7FB55" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BD8F32ECFAF7FB55" blockId="244.[151,1437,808,1375]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BD8F32ECFE73FB31" bold="true" box="[199,446,1168,1194]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
Distribution.?
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414AC46C3BC3A32ECFE75FB31" box="[370,440,1168,1194]" name="India" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
;
</emphasis>
Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, China, Japan, Korea). As mentioned earlier, records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3B8C032EDFF34FB55" authorityName=": Mader" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3B8C032EDFF34FB55" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from mainland India appear to be suspect or mainly based on wrong identification of
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3B9F532C9FAF7FB55" box="[1213,1338,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3B9F532C9FAFBFB55" box="[1213,1334,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">P. dissecta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14AC46C3BD8F32A4FB2AFB69" box="[199,1255,1240,1267]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BD8F32A4FB2AFB69" blockId="244.[151,1437,808,1375]" box="[199,1255,1240,1267]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BD8F32A4FE2EFB69" bold="true" box="[199,483,1240,1266]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Primarily aphidophagous, recorded as a predator of numerous hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14AC46C3BD8F3280FDD3FAC5" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414AC46C3BD8F3280FDD3FAC5" blockId="244.[151,1437,808,1375]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BD8F3280FEDCFA8D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1276,1302]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Notes.</emphasis>
I have never examined
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714AC46C3BF613281FD64FA8D" authorityName=": Mader" authorityYear="1933" box="[553,681,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BF613281FD64FA8D" box="[553,681,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414AC46C3BE2C3280FC53FA8D" box="[868,926,1276,1302]" name="India" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
and it is most likely to be distributed in the remote parts of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414AC46C3BC95335CFDDAFAA1" box="[477,535,1312,1338]" name="India" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
that remain poorly explored.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BE21335CFC33FAA1" author="Sasaji, H." box="[873,1022,1312,1338]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
has given a detailed description and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514AC46C3BDDF3339FE98FAC5" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[151,341,1348,1375]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614AC46C3BD833339FF30FAC5" box="[203,253,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
also illustrated it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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