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<mods:title id="5476B625DED820E2F02CC4610F3335B2">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF3356FDC3FADF" blockId="35.[151,526,1322,1385]" box="[151,526,1322,1349]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0994718147B4614BDDF3356FDC3FADF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF3356FDC3FADF" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[151,526,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF3356FDC3FADF" bold="true" box="[151,526,1322,1349]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF3356FE7CFADE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alloneda dodecaspilota</emphasis>
(Hope)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147B4614BDDF3333FEE5FAF2" box="[151,296,1359,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF3333FEE5FAF2" blockId="35.[151,526,1322,1385]" box="[151,296,1359,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614BDD73333FF3AFAF2" box="[159,247,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,185,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. head; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. prosternal process; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261568/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614BC4A3333FED2FAF2" box="[258,287,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. Holotype (BMNH); b–f. Live adult (Sikkim, India)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261570/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147B4614BDDF33EFFD33F9DF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF33EFFBD5FA30" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,1048,1427,1452]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A147B4614BDDF33EFFBD5FA30" box="[151,1048,1427,1452]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF33EFFEBFFA30" box="[151,370,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF33EFFEC8FA30" ID-CoL="9G22G" box="[151,261,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccinella</taxonomicName>
12-spilota
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BC3033E8FDD8FA30" author="Hope, F. W." box="[376,533,1427,1451]" page="31" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1831">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BC3033E8FDD8FA30" author="Hope, F. W." box="[376,533,1427,1451]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29147B4614BF5433EFFBD9FA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052381" box="[540,1044,1427,1452]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6147B4614BF6A33EFFD44FA30" box="[546,649,1427,1451]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectionCode id="ED7F68B1147B4614BFA933E8FCFDFA30" box="[737,816,1428,1451]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BE8433EFFBC0FA30" box="[972,1037,1427,1451]" name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nepal</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF33CEFD0AFA51" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,711,1458,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A147B4614BDDF33CEFD0AFA51" box="[151,711,1458,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BDDF33CEFD9DFA51" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,592,1458,1482]" page="236" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF33CEFD9DFA51" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 236" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,592,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Caria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF33CEFE4DFA51" box="[151,384,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Caria duodecimspilota</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BCC533CEFD9DFA51" author="Mulsant, E." box="[397,592,1458,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 236</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BF1233CEFD0EFA51" author="Mulsant, E." box="[602,707,1458,1482]" page="172" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BF1233CEFD0EFA51" author="Mulsant, E." box="[602,707,1458,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF33ACFBC2FA73" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,1039,1488,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A147B4614BDDF33ACFBC2FA73" box="[151,1039,1488,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF33ACFD97FA72" authority=": Crotch 1874: 178" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,602,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF33ACFE55FA73" box="[151,408,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aiolocaria dodecaspilota</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 178
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BF2C33ACFC9EFA72" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[612,851,1488,1513]" page="277" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BF2C33ACFC9EFA72" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[612,851,1488,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BE1633ADFBC6FA73" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[862,1035,1488,1512]" page="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BE1633ADFBC6FA73" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[862,1035,1488,1512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur 1963a: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF3393FDA5F99C" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,616,1519,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF3393FDA9F99C" authority=": Mader 1934: 302" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,612,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF3393FE68F99C" box="[151,421,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Palaeoneda dodecaspilota</emphasis>
: Mader 1934: 302
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF3072FB22F9BD" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,1263,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A147B4614BDDF3072FB22F9BD" box="[151,1263,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BDDF3072FD05F9BD" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,712,1550,1574]" page="44" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF3072FD05F9BD" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 44" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,712,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF3072FE4AF9BD" box="[151,391,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alloneda dodecaspilota</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BCDC3072FD05F9BD" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[404,712,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BF9B3072FCF1F9BD" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[723,828,1550,1574]" page="252" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BF9B3072FCF1F9BD" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[723,828,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BE0E3072FBDDF9BD" author="Poorani, J." box="[838,1040,1550,1574]" page="321" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BE0E3072FBDDF9BD" author="Poorani, J." box="[838,1040,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614B9523072FB26F9BD" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1050,1259,1550,1574]" page="172" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614B9523072FB26F9BD" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1050,1259,1550,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614B9013073FBB1F9BD" box="[1097,1148,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 172
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF3050FD33F9DF" blockId="35.[151,1263,1427,1605]" box="[151,766,1580,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A147B4614BDDF3050FD33F9DF" box="[151,766,1580,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147B4614BDDF3050FE4BF9DF" box="[151,390,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastigma">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF3050FE4BF9DF" box="[151,390,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alloneda dodecastigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic):
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665147B4614BC8E3050FD37F9DF" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[454,762,1580,1605]" page="63" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BC8E3050FD37F9DF" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[454,762,1580,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147B4614BDDF300EFAF3F8DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BDDF300EFAF3F8DA" blockId="35.[151,1436,1650,1929]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BDDF300EFEDFF917" bold="true" box="[151,274,1650,1676]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 6.50–8.00 mm; width: 5.70–7. mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614BE2F300FFC05F916" box="[871,968,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,185,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. head; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. prosternal process; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261568/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
) broadly circular, dorsum hemispherical, strongly convex. In live adults, ground colour bright lemon yellow with prominent black spots on pronotum and elytra (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614BDA130C7FEA9F94E" box="[233,356,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. Holotype (BMNH); b–f. Live adult (Sikkim, India)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261570/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 21b–f</figureCitation>
), ventral side yellow except apical half of meso-and metaventrites and abdomen black. Head, pronotum and elytra with characteristic, strongly microreticulate sculpture between punctures. Posterior margin of ventrite
<quantity id="4C965D91147B4614BDBE317EFEEEF886" box="[246,291,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
female sinuate and produced medially backwards. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614B96D317FFB50F886" box="[1061,1181,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,185,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. head; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. prosternal process; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261568/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91147B4614B914317FFB4AF886" box="[1116,1159,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
–i
</figureCitation>
) as illustrated; female genitalia with sperm duct originating below apex, ventrally on bursa, spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1147B4614B976315BFB54F8DA" box="[1086,1177,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,185,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Alloneda dodecaspilota (Hope): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. head; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. prosternal process; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261568/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20f</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147B4614BD8F3136FBD8F812" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BD8F3136FBD8F812" blockId="35.[151,1436,1650,1929]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BD8F3136FEACF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1866,1892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BC2D3137FE6EF8FE" box="[357,419,1867,1893]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
: Northeastern region (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614BFDD3137FCA1F8FE" box="[661,876,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614BE3B3137FC0FF8FE" box="[883,962,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614BE843137FBE3F8FE" box="[972,1070,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614B97F3137FB68F8FE" box="[1079,1189,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614B9E63137FACFF8FE" box="[1198,1282,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614B8433137FA55F8FE" box="[1291,1432,1867,1893]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614BDDF3113FEF9F812" box="[151,308,1903,1929]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147B4614BC763113FE1DF812" box="[318,464,1903,1929]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BCAC3113FDF5F812" box="[484,568,1903,1929]" name="Bhutan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BF0B3113FD44F812" box="[579,649,1903,1929]" name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; Tibet;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BF953113FC83F812" box="[733,846,1903,1929]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BE103113FC72F812" box="[856,959,1903,1929]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614BE833113FBDFF812" box="[971,1042,1903,1929]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC147C4613BDDF31C1FBF7F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261568/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[198,1376,185,1938]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147C4613BDDF31C1FBF7F862" blockId="36.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147C4613BDDF31C1FEDAF84E" bold="true" box="[151,279,1981,2005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147C4613BC6B31C1FDACF84D" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[291,609,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147C4613BC6B31C1FDDCF84E" box="[291,529,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Alloneda dodecaspilota</emphasis>
(Hope)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. head; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. prosternal process; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC147D4612BDDF31E4FB5BF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261570" box="[151,1174,1944,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147D4612BDDF31E4FB5BF82B" blockId="37.[151,1174,1944,1968]" box="[151,1174,1944,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147D4612BDDF31E4FED4F82B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1944,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147D4612BC6E31E4FDA5F82B" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[294,616,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecaspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147D4612BC6E31E4FDDBF82B" box="[294,534,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alloneda dodecaspilota</emphasis>
(Hope)
</taxonomicName>
: a. Holotype (BMNH); b–f. Live adult (Sikkim, India).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147E4611BD8F36EAFE61FE4A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147E4611BD8F36EAFEE2FE86" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BD8F36EAFE25FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,488,150,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
All known hosts are aphids and include
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BE9C36EBFEF6FF4E" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BE9C36EBFAD1FF2B" box="[980,1308,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Macrosiphoniella artemisiae</emphasis>
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BC0036C7FD68FF4E" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[328,677,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BC0036C7FD80FF4E" box="[328,589,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BFFB36C7FBBCFF4E" authority="(Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri)" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[691,1137,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Taoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BFFB36C7FC8FFF4E" box="[691,834,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taoia indica</emphasis>
(Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611B9F836C7FF29FF62" authority="Ghosh" authorityName="Ghosh" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611B9F836C7FA51FF4E" box="[1200,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
Ghosh
</taxonomicName>
; found on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BC2936A3FE26FF62" box="[353,491,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BC2936A3FE26FF62" box="[353,491,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alnus nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BF6F36A3FD0CFF63" box="[551,705,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BF6F36A3FD0CFF63" box="[551,705,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; occasionally found in oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611B94436A3FB09FF63" box="[1036,1220,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611B94436A3FB09FF63" box="[1036,1220,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) farms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147E4611B86036A3FEEEFE86" author="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref122569" refString="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K. (1985) Aphidophagous coccinellids of north eastern India: Manipur - I. Entomon, 10, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1985">Singh and Singh, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147E4611BD8F375BFF3DFE13" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Devi (1989) recorded it as a predator of aphids infesting oak in
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147E4611BEC5375BFC36FEDA" box="[909,1019,295,321]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
, particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611B9C6375BFE8DFEFE" authority="(van der Goot)" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eutrichosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611B9C6375BFA51FEDA" box="[1166,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eutrichosiphum dubium</emphasis>
(van der Goot)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BC3A3737FD46FEFE" baseAuthorityName="van der Goot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[370,651,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Holotrichosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BC3A3737FD46FEFE" box="[370,651,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotrichosiphon dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BF8A3737FC47FEFE" box="[706,906,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BF8A3737FC47FEFE" box="[706,906,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quercus dealbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611BE8C3737FADCFEFE" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1918" box="[964,1297,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BE8C3737FB55FEFF" box="[964,1176,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cervaphis quercus</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
on
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611B8763737FF3DFE13" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147E4611B8763737FF26FE13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">Quercus serrata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147E4611BD8F37EEFE61FE4A" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BD8F37EEFE0FFE36" bold="true" box="[199,450,402,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Active during May–July, October–December in north and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147E4611B9BA37EFFAE1FE36" box="[1266,1324,403,429]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147E4611B87337EFFED6FE4A" author="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref122569" refString="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K. (1985) Aphidophagous coccinellids of north eastern India: Manipur - I. Entomon, 10, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1985">Singh &amp; Singh 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Devi 1989).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147E4611BD8F37A7FEABFD82" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147E4611BD8F37A7FEABFD82" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611BD8F37A7FEDCFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,273,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147E4611BC5E37A7FE7AFE6E" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[278,439,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from the Himalayas (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96147E4611BE5637A7FCB8FE6E" box="[798,885,475,501]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147E4611BECD37A7FBF3FE6E" author="Miyatake, M." box="[901,1086,474,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147E4611B93837A7FAE5FE6E" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1136,1320,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147E4611B9EA37A7FB1CFE6E" box="[1186,1233,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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