141 lines
18 KiB
XML
141 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="15A120CE79A90A4165F428915DEA0003" ID-CLB-Dataset="35742" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2af07c1-fe6b-49d4-a42d-80117a8e6b0e" ID-PMC="PMC4668885" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-527-3" ID-PubMed="26692785" ID-ZooBank="E4C7073684B241DFAD8920AA881E23E5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-527-3" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 527" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenée, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini)" checkinTime="1451243885026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald & Sullivan, J. Bolling" docDate="2015" docId="FD38239826C78431C3CD5097F59BDCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 527: 3-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 527" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087" docTitle="Doryodes fusselli Sullivan & Lafontaine, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF95A06B-AFB2-4CDD-B51C-18540F87E766" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEBA8215F7DFFD2FF9FFFD4FFAAFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenee, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701383916898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="46068B5DA03F677615584FA542BBF989">A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenee, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABB1D85A484DCAE25C450E22C3474B7">Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77F5E0103D81D2D2FAA2B4D2CC18A08E">Sullivan, J. Bolling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3ACBC0FA89E7C717B0DCF84A8B06042E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="135DF40EE4B665E573DC8B3399EDF0C4">527</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4B927C98F741640AA7B9344675DB266A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BD4320BDE972E8A6A187577390D53D7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD38239826C78431C3CD5097F59BDCB9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF95A06B-AFB2-4CDD-B51C-18540F87E766" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD38239826C78431C3CD5097F59BDCB9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="20C9EE0AE8AC50CEED30671693BE564D" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="17F684450DA92ADEBA233250C2B8DBC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0D74096CBE24D093DFDBE24BE4F3AD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7FA0DD6029BF442945456FB267D18C67" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="A842B252339A55F9E83AB2DE963B6F43" LSID="http://zoobank.org/AF95A06B-AFB2-4CDD-B51C-18540F87E766" authority="Sullivan & Lafontaine" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes fusselli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusselli">Doryodes fusselli Sullivan & Lafontaine</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D62AD3484CBA53135B6C1FC8562FD06E" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10, 11, 36, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D83FFC5C00B1B4AA08B9E8E7CD77739" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="87390FD0AE144F6A35475523C447C3AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken id="032895D9F29204CFBE626E6B8BC82117" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D103CE27F21D476FF20B52E4FDEA5468" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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Holotype ♂, North Carolina, New Hanover Co., Fort Fisher Maritime Forest, A trail, 775504 W 335833 N, 15 Watt UV trap, Coastal fringe Evergreen Forest, June 3, 1995, J. Bolling Sullivan, Richard Broadwell & Brad Smith. USNM. Paratypes: 8 ♂, 4 ♀. North Carolina. Same data as for holotype (2 ♂, 2 ♀); same locality and collector as holotype, June 27, 1995 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), April 19, 1995 (1 ♂), November 8, 1994 (1 ♂), October 5, 1994 (1 ♀). North Carolina, Carteret Co., Ft Macon State Park, 15 July 1999 (1 ♂); Carteret Co., maritime scrub,
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<geoCoordinate id="62917E17DEA9F8433005A976BBA69BED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.697">N34.697°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4503A886545C31082F1707C5BE71CD4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.683">W-76.683°</geoCoordinate>
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, 29 Aug. 2005, J. Bolling Sullivan, barcodes 05-NCCC-523, & 05-NCCC-524 (2 ♂). BIO, CNC, JBSC, USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DA913BBF6CC6EDDF2FA8B7A1BB07E9" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0304718A9062C42FD5E36A7533DD80BE" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7DD860915A86AAD7EAE25FB633D1217" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">The species name is in honor of John Fussell from Morehead City, North Carolina, who has worked tirelessly for decades to describe and protect the unique flora and fauna of the North Carolina coastal plain, particularly the Croatan National Forest. All of our lives are richer for his efforts.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFF95565EF289FCCCF7090D74B9EA829" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="58EBAC4E1D48D2DFB5B99063301C0C9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBB499616B82DCD24BEB5BFC7E21C719" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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This species occurs with
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<taxonomicName id="75DB74E6FCFC54E0DB93D184BCD8816F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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in the salt marshes and tidal creeks throughout coastal North Carolina Adults are slightly larger than
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<taxonomicName id="5AB2A3A479C1B6375CDCDEED5B4300E3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes bistrialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrialis">Doryodes bistrialis</taxonomicName>
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, but noticeably smaller (especially females) than
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<taxonomicName id="4E1E299A9C0F976D555B84E3CE4BD00B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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. The medial chocolate stripe on the forewing is broader than in
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<taxonomicName id="6F7E4B0997935B05B84540C1E939EFB4" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes bistrialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrialis">Doryodes bistrialis</taxonomicName>
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, but narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4ED71D4C924D81A7D96D6A8899D3E158" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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. Spring males are larger than those of the summer and fall generations, so they are more easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="CD4847724E8DAC5C8AC18C2CD2532DF5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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. The hind wing is white, without the buff coloring of
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<taxonomicName id="B4186D7EE0D5C0B8AEED861CA5ADD954" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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; in late summer some males of
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<taxonomicName id="2957456308821DFE48035FF30D3090CD" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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can have white hind wings, but size ranges for the two species do not overlap in this generation. Similar changes in size with season are seen for many other species (
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<bibRefCitation id="690F94B00254122F493EE46A0E72A472" author="Sullivan, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="72 - 77" title="Intraspecific body size variation in macrolepidoptera as related to altitude of capture site and seasonal generation." volume="61" year="2007">Sullivan and Miller 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The vesica differs in having a diffuse line of cornuti along the basal trunk and by the symmetrical pair of cornuti-tipped diverticula at the apex.
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<taxonomicName id="E25D543C2B4F7498D049E3B5F08748B0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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is described in full, so only differences from it are given in the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F51CD6B0841892BB7272B1017A712D7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75C042644B76CE90444B2B9F5358A8E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="554084C80E2BD74FBEFD558EAFF666A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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Smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="A8987DDA4E86BA3F157C22A7457082B8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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; spring males (forewing length: 16-17 mm [16-20 mm for
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<taxonomicName id="05DA1B25B0AB29D2B4ADCB82511C4348" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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]), slightly larger than summer males (forewing length: 14-15 mm); some small individuals (forewing length: 12-13 mm) late in season; females of
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<taxonomicName id="EEE595A465FCFC5F588943F7598C5AC9" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes fusselli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusselli">Doryodes fusselli</taxonomicName>
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(forewing length: 16 mm) smaller than those of
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<taxonomicName id="2DAF9386839245DC365229A567067E84" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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(forewing length: 18-21 mm) but larger than those of
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<taxonomicName id="3EA7DB349D442F19E99E994285026FD3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes bistrialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrialis">Doryodes bistrialis</taxonomicName>
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. Hindwing pearly white. Male genitalia with valves similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCD2B28A292BF778F04C1AED78636FB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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but slightly smaller (valve length: 4.45 mm versus 4.75 mm for
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<taxonomicName id="9D6887750A61439AC6D56F3D85D1257E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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). Vesica basal trunk with single band of cornuti, usually separated into two elongated sections; diverticulum 1 rounded with toothed, rooster-comb-like cornutus on dorsal side; diverticulum 2 rounded, about 1.0-1.5
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<normalizedToken id="F12EE0CDF5E45425AD6031A46828AA6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with triangular cornutus on ventral surface near apex; terminus of vesica with two similar cornuti-tipped diverticula projecting distally [in
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<taxonomicName id="8D483C0724908010E6F0AE30315DAED8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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two terminal diverticula are more elongated, different in shape from each other, and project laterally]. Female genitalia differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="399B1292A8611EE6E2ACE365F03266BA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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in more even width of ductus bursae, and appendix bursae more elongated with posterior margin even, not bilobed as in
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<taxonomicName id="485C7B37D6AE0735AFCAFA3B0191B3B2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C52A6E0C6FE8DA62F8A86A7B3F0054B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="A7B2D59766658DF384DD5B5B89991BF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="190751662DE83AF8F09D17DD84FF3A08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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At present this species is known only from North Carolina, occurring from Dare County in the north to Brunswick and New Hanover counties in the south. It is likely that it occurs farther south but may have been overlooked as
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<taxonomicName id="A4A5D24DB666ACE0E2C9FA86334C9C9D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens have been collected from April through October and the species appears to be on the wing continuously. Eggs were obtained from a female
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<pageBreakToken id="400540D36F3CB4F8F03A4D1436CD3657" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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fed cut
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<taxonomicName id="FB5A11B4C634222D3D0F0241E1C3CA08" genus="Spartina" lsidName="Spartina alterniflora" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="alterniflora">Spartina alterniflora</taxonomicName>
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Loisel. leaves and fresh and wilted Bermuda grass. The larvae survived to the second instar and were similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="47F6DCF1C472AC7C477E68D9FEE96C72" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Doryodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryodes spadaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadaria">Doryodes spadaria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C171D952E97A8C5FDFEE32AF598D565A" author="Wagner, DL" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" title="Owlet caterpillars of eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" year="2011">Wagner et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae have not been located in the field.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |