234 lines
21 KiB
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234 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861" ID-GBIF-Dataset="364558cf-522a-4be7-9889-19bd67f09710" ID-PMC="PMC8825427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" ID-PubMed="35145339" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-103" checkinTime="1643737480241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa & Garcia, Dania" docDate="2022" docId="F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 103-145" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861" docTitle="Penicillium tardochrysogenum Frisvad, Houbraken & Samson. Persoonia 29: 93. 2012." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2" masterDocTitle="New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668136777330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Torres-Garcia, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gene, Josepa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dania.garcias@urv.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-86-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193243883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authority="Frisvad, Houbraken & Samson. Persoonia 29: 93. 2012." authorityName="Frisvad, Houbraken & Samson. Persoonia 29: 93. 2012." class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium tardochrysogenum" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardochrysogenum">Penicillium tardochrysogenum Frisvad, Houbraken & Samson. Persoonia 29: 93. 2012.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Morphological characters of Penicillium tardochrysogenum (FMR 17137). A colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES, and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18, and CREA B-E conidiophores on MEA F conidia. Scale Bars: 25 μm (B), 10 μm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640614" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="subgeneric classification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Subgeneric classification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Penicillium" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium (Penicillium)" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Penicillium">Penicillium Penicillium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Chrysogena" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium subsp. section" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="section" section="Chrysogena">Penicillium section Chrysogena</taxonomicName>
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, series
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" series="Chrysogena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium Chrysogena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Mycelium</emphasis>
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superficial and immersed composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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biverticillate, terverticillate or quaterverticillate;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">stipes</emphasis>
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smooth-walled, 40-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">metulae</emphasis>
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appressed to slightly divergent, 2-4 per branch or stipe, vesiculate, 6-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(vesicle up to 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide);
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">phialides</emphasis>
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3-6 per metulae, ampulliform, 5.5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">conidia</emphasis>
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smooth-walled, globose to subglobose, 2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640614" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium tardochrysogenum" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardochrysogenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium tardochrysogenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FMR 17137).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES, and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG18, and CREA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B-E</emphasis>
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conidiophores on MEA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
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conidia. Scale Bars: 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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), 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 °C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Colonies on CYA reaching 41-43 mm diam., slightly raised at center, floccose, radially sulcate, yellowish white (1A2) at center to orange white (6A2) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins slightly lobate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28B3); reverse champagne (4B4) at center to red-haired (6C4) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 38-39 mm diam., flattened, velvety, grayish green (26D2-E4), white (1A1) towards periphery, margins low and slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (25D4); reverse colorless; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 56-57 mm diam., slightly raised at center, floccose, radially sulcate, yellowish white (4A2) at center to champagne (4B4) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27B3); reverse amber yellow (4B6) at center to maize (yellow) (4A5) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 35-37 mm diam., flattened, velvety, dark green (28F8) at center to greenish gray (28D4) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (25D3); reverse honey yellow (4D6) at center and sand yellow (4B3) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG18, 30-32 mm diam., flattened, floccose, dark green (27F8) at center to pale orange (5A3) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28C3) at the center; reverse wax yellow (3B5) at center to white (1A1) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 24-25 mm diam., flattened, floccose, jade green (27E5) at center to yellowish green (30B8) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27C3-C4); reverse yellowish white (30B8), soluble pigment absent and acid production moderately strong.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="colony diameter on cya after 7d (mm)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Colony diameter on CYA after 7d (mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5 °C 3-4, 15 °C 23-24, 20 °C 27-28, 30 °C 31-33, 35 °C 16-19, 37 °C 8-9, 40 °C no growth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Spain, Catalonia, Montsant Natural Park,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Siurana’s">Siurana's</normalizedToken>
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Swamp, from sediments, Feb 2018,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E. Carvalho</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(FMR 17137).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Antarctica and Spain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Although
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tardochrysogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="tardochrysogenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. tardochrysogenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced based only on the type specimen collected in the Antarctica, the species was later described as endemic of that continent since it was isolated at high densities on rocks from several Islands and Continental Antarctica (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="78 - 100" refId="B36" refString="Houbraken, J, Frisvad, JC, Seifert, KA, Overy, DP, Tuthill, DM, Valdez, JG, Samson, RA, 2012. New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena. Persoonia 29: 78 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" title="New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" volume="29" year="2012">Houbraken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-019-01086-8" author="Alves, IM" journalOrPublisher="Extremophiles" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 336" refId="B4" refString="Alves, IM, Goncalves, VN, Oliveira, FS, Schaefer, CE, Rosa, CA, Rosa, LH, 2019. The diversity, distribution, and pathogenic potential of cultivable fungi present in rocks from the South Shetlands archipelago, Maritime Antarctica. Extremophiles 23: 327 - 336, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-019-01086-8" title="The diversity, distribution, and pathogenic potential of cultivable fungi present in rocks from the South Shetlands archipelago, Maritime Antarctica." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-019-01086-8" volume="23" year="2019">Alves et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The Spanish isolate from freshwater sediments represents the first report of this species in temperate regions. Of note, however, is that recently the species has also been reported from historical manuscripts preserved in Iraq (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jasim, AA" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical and Cellular Archives" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="4295 - 4305" refId="B41" refString="Jasim, AA, Mohammed, BT, Lahuf, AA, 2019. Molecular and enzymatic properties of fungi isolated from historical manuscripts preserved at the Al-Hussein Holy Shrine. Biochemical and Cellular Archives 19: 4295 - 4305" title="Molecular and enzymatic properties of fungi isolated from historical manuscripts preserved at the Al-Hussein Holy Shrine." volume="19" year="2019">Jasim et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), but only the ITS barcode was used for confirming the identity of isolates, a well-known gene marker unable to distinguish between closely related penicillia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="78 - 100" refId="B36" refString="Houbraken, J, Frisvad, JC, Seifert, KA, Overy, DP, Tuthill, DM, Valdez, JG, Samson, RA, 2012. New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena. Persoonia 29: 78 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" title="New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" volume="29" year="2012">Houbraken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.001" author="Visagie, CM" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="343 - 371" refId="B87" refString="Visagie, CM, Houbraken, J, Frisvad, JC, Hong, SB, Klaassen, CHW, Perrone, G, Seifert, KA, Varga, J, Yaguchi, T, Samson, RA, 2014a. Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium. Studies in Mycology 78: 343 - 371, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.001" title="Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.001" volume="78" year="2014 a">Visagie et al 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Penicillium tardochrysogenum" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardochrysogenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penicillium tardochrysogenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to series
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Penicillium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" series="Chrysogena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Chrysogena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. allii-sativi" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="allii-sativi">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. allii-sativi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chrysogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chrysogenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. chrysogenum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rubens" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="rubens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. rubens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vanluykii" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="vanluykii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. vanluykii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium section Chrysogena based on ML analysis obtained by RAxML inferred from the combined tub 2, cmdA and ITS loci. Branch lengths are proportional to phylogenetic distance. Bootstrap support values / Bayesian posterior probability scores above 70 % / 0.95 are indicated on the nodes. Bold branches indicate bs / pp values 100 / 1. The tree is rooted to P. turbatum CBS 237.60 and P. bovifimosum CBS 102825. The name in green is the strain of P. tardochrysogenum included in this study. T = Ex-type strain." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640600" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
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), but it was distinguished from these species and other members of the series by more restricted and floccose colonies on MEA, the lack of sporulation on YES and the production of finely roughened conidia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" author="Houbraken, J" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="78 - 100" refId="B36" refString="Houbraken, J, Frisvad, JC, Seifert, KA, Overy, DP, Tuthill, DM, Valdez, JG, Samson, RA, 2012. New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena. Persoonia 29: 78 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" title="New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X660571" volume="29" year="2012">Houbraken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite the high sequence similarity of the markers analyzed with the ex-type strain of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tardochrysogenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="tardochrysogenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. tardochrysogenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, our isolate showed some phenotypic variation regarding the protologue; i.e., faster growth rate after 7 d on MEA (38-39 vs. 18-24 mm), sporulation (sparse) on YES, smooth-walled conidia, and shorter stipes (40-200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4 vs. 150-400
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and metulae (6-12.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4 vs. 10-13(-18)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). These differences suggest that more specimens should be examined for a more accurate morphological characterization of this fungus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |