149 lines
12 KiB
XML
149 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779158" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1655754179092" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tupaiidae_0242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tupaia everetti Thomas 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="1B66C865FA50FFA0BF07817AFFEF657D" masterDocTitle="Tupaiidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1656511027821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tupaiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>242</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6779158</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection box="[110,167,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[107,1102,746,878]" box="[110,167,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation box="[110,167,746,796]" captionStart="Plate 12: Tupaiidae" captionStartId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale murina), 2. Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale melanura), 3. Madras Treeshrew (Anathana ellioti), 4. Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri), 5. Lesser Treeshrew (Tupaia minor), 6. Common Treeshrew (Tupaia glis), 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica), 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (Tupaia ferruginea), 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster), 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (Tupaia discolor), 11. Horsfield’s Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), 12. Javan Treeshrew (Tupaia hypochrysa), 13. Large Treeshrew (Tupaia tana), 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (Tupaia longipes), 15. Slender Treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis), 16. Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana), 17. Striped Treeshrew (Tupaia dorsalis), 18. Painted Treeshrew (Tupaia picta), 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (Tupaia salatana), 20. Splendid Treeshrew (Tupaia splendidula), 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (Tupaia palawanensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">21.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[184,627,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[107,1102,746,878]" box="[184,627,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<vernacularName box="[184,627,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Mindanao Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[701,956,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[107,1102,746,878]" box="[701,956,746,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[701,956,746,796]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
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<emphasis box="[701,956,746,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Tupaia everetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[107,1102,746,878]" box="[109,1101,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,185,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[190,409,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Toupaye de Mindanao</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,521,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[531,777,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Mindanao-Spitzhérnchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[798,889,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[895,1101,814,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Tupaya de Mindanao</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[107,1102,746,878]" box="[109,570,854,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,356,854,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[366,570,854,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philippine Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" box="[722,1311,928,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,877,928,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1892" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[898,1306,928,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Tupaia everetti Thomas, 1892</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" box="[724,1311,968,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">“Zamboanga, W. Mindanao, Philippine</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" box="[724,839,998,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Islands.”</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" box="[723,1085,1041,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779235/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[108,699,930,1344]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,899,1076,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mindanao and nearby Dinagat and Siargao Is, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[722,1314,928,1346]" lastBlockId="8.[111,1317,1353,2175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,1003,1155,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 170-220 mm, tail 115-175 mm, ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 48-51 mm; weight ¢.350 g. Dorsum of the Mindanao Treeshrew is uniformly brownish; venter is orange to reddish. There is some variation in fur color between islands and locations. Characteristic light shoulder marking of many treeshrews is present and appears orange. Skull is much larger and more angular than in other tupaiids; it has an extremely elongated rostrum. Claws are long and sharp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[111,1317,1353,2175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,222,1511,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Brush along riverbeds and various midto high-elevation forests, mostly at elevations of 900-1200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[111,1317,1353,2175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,378,1590,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Mindanao Treeshrew eats a variety of food items, including small animals, insects, and plant material. It has been observed opening and eating eggs in captivity, with such ease it is thought that this occurs in the wild. For its body size, the Mindanao Treeshrew eats a large amount of food per day. Most foraging occurs in the morning, but water is consumed all day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[111,1317,1353,2175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,246,1786,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Most details of breeding of the Mindanao Treeshrew come from captive individuals. Gestation lasts ¢.54-56 days. Litters have 1-2 young. At birth, young are c.20 g in weight, ¢.100 mm in length, and naked. Eyes open 2-3 weeks after birth. Females have two mammae, and like other treeshrews, they seem to have absentee parental care, nursing young only once every two days. As in other treeshrew species, the Mindanao Treeshrew appears to reproduce somewhat continually, and shortly after a litter is born, a female becomes receptive again.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[111,1317,1353,2175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,345,2062,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Mindanao Treeshrew can be observed diurnally and is found on the ground and up trees. Like many treeshrews,it resembles squirrels and moves very quickly along terrestrial and arboreal substrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1381,2593,289,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,2089,289,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is little specific information available for this species, but movement patterns of the Mindanao Treeshrew appear to be similar to other treeshrew species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1381,2593,289,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1729,403,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, destruction of forests in the Philippines will probably cause populations of Mindanao Treeshrews to decline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1384,1845,531,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1381,2593,289,561]" box="[1384,1845,531,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1536,531,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Helgen (2005), Lyon (1913).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |