260 lines
35 KiB
XML
260 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="57337D05C7C22AA9C4558E8D2D77CDE9" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18e02032-7e1d-474b-9bde-5ecf6b121c7c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582228028546" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2018" docId="E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.58.e20185811.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enaphalodes bingkirki Lingafelter & Santos-Silva 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="1F6CFF8AE264FFFB447D8F4DF3472452" masterDocTitle="New Central American and Mexican Enaphalodes Haldeman, 1847 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with taxonomic notes and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698720708442" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3F5D206618B899F24D5F8D01BC7E0161" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BF6C51212A6225F7E85A9ADEE3995EE">
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<mods:title id="C0415199E66ED60E4685975E0073AB0D">New Central American and Mexican Enaphalodes Haldeman, 1847 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with taxonomic notes and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1C5AC68EB0B2C49075827884BE52187">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52E675ED8FB3199F86071DA4171156F2">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4564E073079118DCFC83D97E1A5ABD3B">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69C0DD06F67E8A76A3FDBB9643601789">
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<mods:date id="84150A4204BFAF5780CDFA456ADF7B09">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35790EF6FDEDB93BB27E146DA6FC391C">2018-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E5BAFAD6DF9FA976174C3560EFBF92B">58</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F60ECC8947F82A24B319ACAC525132D0" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="23E6656FE267FFF847E08AF7F6412181" box="[925,1286,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B4336E4E267FFF847E08AF7F6412181" blockId="3.[925,1286,1466,1491]" box="[925,1286,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="300B8188E267FFF847E08AF7F6412181" bold="true" box="[925,1286,1466,1491]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847E08AF7F6412181" bold="true" box="[925,1286,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847E08AF7F7EF2181" bold="true" box="[925,1192,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847E08AF7F7E52181" ID-CoL="BL559" authority="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[925,1186,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki" status="sp. nov.">Enaphalodesbingkirki</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE267FFF840D08AF7F6412181" box="[1197,1286,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23E6656FE267FFF847818A97F7EF21A1" box="[1020,1192,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B4336E4E267FFF847818A97F7EF21A1" blockId="3.[1020,1192,1498,1523]" box="[1020,1192,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847818A97F7EF21A1" bold="true" box="[1020,1192,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E267FFF8407E8A97F73021A1" box="[1027,1143,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[193,1470,204,2042]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1470,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9-16. Enaphalodes bingkirki, sp. nov.: (9‑13): Holotype female: (9) Dorsal habitus; (10) Ventral habitus; (11) Lateral habitus; (12) Head, frontal view; (13) Pro‑ and mesosternal process.(14‑16): Paratype female:(14) Lateral habitus;(15) Dorsal habitus;(16)Ventralhabitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9-16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E267FFF840FC8A97F7D821A1" box="[1153,1183,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figures 17-24" captionStartId="7.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[118,1394,204,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[117,1394,204,2012]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17-24. (17‑23): Enaphalodes monzoni, sp.nov., holotype female: (17) Dorsal habitus; (18) Ventral habitus; (19) Lateral habitus; (20) Anteroventral view; (21) Head, frontal view; (22) Ventral side, oblique view; (23) Pro‑ and mesosternal processes. (24) E. bingkirki, sp. nov., holotype female, pro‑ and mesosternal processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23E6656FE267FFFE47678957F16125A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6B4336E4E267FFFE47678957F16125A1" blockId="3.[794,1418,1562,2131]" lastBlockId="5.[94,719,218,499]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847678957F0D12261" bold="true" box="[794,918,1562,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847E78957F7C02261" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1159,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847E78957F7C02261" box="[922,1159,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enaphalodesbingkirki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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isgenerally verysimilar to
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF8474A8977F7392201" authority="(Schaeffer, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[823,1150,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF8474A8977F0862201" box="[823,961,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. niveitectus</emphasis>
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(Schaeffer, 1905)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF840C88977F6772201" box="[1205,1328,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF840C88977F66B2201" authority="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1205,1324,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni" status="sp. nov.">E. monzoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE267FFF8414B8977F6CD2201" box="[1334,1418,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847C18917F70F2221" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[956,1096,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847C18917F70F2221" box="[956,1096,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. niveitectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having very dense erect, elytral setae (most easily seen from lateral view,
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E267FFF841498937F63922C1" box="[1332,1406,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[193,1470,204,2042]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1470,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9-16. Enaphalodes bingkirki, sp. nov.: (9‑13): Holotype female: (9) Dorsal habitus; (10) Ventral habitus; (11) Lateral habitus; (12) Head, frontal view; (13) Pro‑ and mesosternal process.(14‑16): Paratype female:(14) Lateral habitus;(15) Dorsal habitus;(16)Ventralhabitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), shorter antennae (extending to about apical sixth of elytra in females‑males unknown), and the antennal tubercles only slightly elevated, flat, and rounded at their apices (
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E267FFF8471389B7F0A32341" box="[878,996,1786,1811]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[193,1470,204,2042]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1470,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9-16. Enaphalodes bingkirki, sp. nov.: (9‑13): Holotype female: (9) Dorsal habitus; (10) Ventral habitus; (11) Lateral habitus; (12) Head, frontal view; (13) Pro‑ and mesosternal process.(14‑16): Paratype female:(14) Lateral habitus;(15) Dorsal habitus;(16)Ventralhabitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
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). Females (and presumably males) of
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847678857F0EF2361" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[794,936,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847678857F0EF2361" box="[794,936,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. niveitectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have relatively longer antennae that surpassthe elytralapexand theantennal tuberclesare more elevated with acute apices. Other differences between
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847678837F0D523C1" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[794,914,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847678837F0D523C1" box="[794,914,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. bingkirki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF847B28837F71A23C1" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[975,1117,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF847B28837F71A23C1" box="[975,1117,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. niveitectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include more fragmented dense, appressed elytral pubescence in
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF840A788D7F61623E1" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1242,1361,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF840A788D7F61623E1" box="[1242,1361,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. bingkirki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with largesections bareof densesetae,denser and longerpubescence on the mesosternal process that obscures the apex, and a very narrow, elongate, median pronotal callus. In
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E267FFF8471E8757F0B42C61" box="[867,1011,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E267FFF8471E8757F0A82C61" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[867,1007,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">E. niveitectus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the dense, appressed elytral pubescence covers much more of the surface with only small, scattered areasof the elytrabareof densesetae.Likewise, the setae on the mesosternal process of
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E261FFFE46618FB7F1E12541" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[540,678,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveitectus">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE46618FB7F1E12541" box="[540,678,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. niveitectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shorter anddo notconceal theapexand themedianpronotal callus is shorter and broader.
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E261FFFE459C8E77F1892501" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,718,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki">
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE459C8E77F1892501" box="[481,718,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enaphalodesbingkirki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE452E8E17F2972521" box="[339,464,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E261FFFE452E8E17F28B2521" authority="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,460,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni" status="sp. nov.">E. monzoni</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE261FFFE45A58E17F1692521" box="[472,558,346,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the antennae reaching the distal sixth of the elytra, the prothorax being narrower and having a distinct lateral tubercle just anterior of the midpoint (
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E261FFFE45088EF7F2F52581" box="[373,434,442,467]" captionStart="Figures 9-16" captionStartId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[193,1470,204,2042]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1470,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9-16. Enaphalodes bingkirki, sp. nov.: (9‑13): Holotype female: (9) Dorsal habitus; (10) Ventral habitus; (11) Lateral habitus; (12) Head, frontal view; (13) Pro‑ and mesosternal process.(14‑16): Paratype female:(14) Lateral habitus;(15) Dorsal habitus;(16)Ventralhabitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), and having the pro‑ and mesosternal processes narrower (
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<figureCitation id="F3C72A61E261FFFE45B28E97F15B25A1" box="[463,540,474,499]" captionStart="Figures 17-24" captionStartId="7.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[118,1394,204,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[117,1394,204,2012]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17-24. (17‑23): Enaphalodes monzoni, sp.nov., holotype female: (17) Dorsal habitus; (18) Ventral habitus; (19) Lateral habitus; (20) Anteroventral view; (21) Head, frontal view; (22) Ventral side, oblique view; (23) Pro‑ and mesosternal processes. (24) E. bingkirki, sp. nov., holotype female, pro‑ and mesosternal processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3F83666CE260FFFF44D78757F7D42C01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" targetBox="[193,1470,204,2042]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E260FFFF44D78757F7D42C01" blockId="4.[170,1494,2074,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 9-16.
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E260FFFF45578757F2A52C61" bold="true" box="[298,482,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACFC4D67E260FFFF45578757F2992C61" authority="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Lingafelter & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,478,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Enaphalodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingkirki" status="sp. nov.">Enaphalodes bingkirki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB578DE260FFFF45948757F16C2C61" box="[489,555,2074,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (9‑13): Holotype female: (9) Dorsal habitus; (10) Ventralhabitus; (11) Lateral habitus; (12) Head, frontal view; (13) Pro‑ and mesosternal process.(14‑16): Paratype female:(14) Lateral habitus;(15) Dorsal habitus;(16)Ventralhabitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23E6656FE261FFFD44238D57F2502761" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E261FFFE44238D57F3A32621" blockId="5.[94,718,538,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE44238D57F3A82661" bold="true" box="[94,239,538,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE44848D57F2F62661" box="[249,433,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E261FFFE44848D57F21D2661" box="[249,346,538,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Integument mostly dark reddish‑brown; ventral side of head mostly light reddish‑brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E261FFFE44238DD7F0A32641" blockId="5.[94,719,666,2131]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1418,218,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE44238DD7F3E326E1" bold="true" box="[94,164,666,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons slightly elevated above lateral impression near clypeus; with yellow‑ochraceous pubescence obscuring most of integument except glabrous, central diamond shaped area on vertex between antennal tubercles andupper eye lobes; with scattered, sparse,long, erect setae along posterior and anterior margins of eyes. Pubescence densest in patches extending from posterodorsal eye margins to occiput,around antennal tubercles and anterior eye margins. Eyes slightly projecting, particularly on posteroventral regions that is elevated by a smooth, glabrous margin. Area behind upper eye lobes, within dense pubescent patch, with shallow sulcus close to eye on either side. Punctation shallow, irregularly sized, mostly obscured by pubescence except directly posterior to eye margin at sides of head and ventrally, where punctures are exposed and the integument is somewhat striate and rugose. Antennal tubercles nearly flat, imperceptibly elevated, with rounded apices; mostly glabrous andshinyaround margins. Genaefinely,sparsely punctate, with fringe of ochraceoussetae at base, anteriorly directed toward glabrous anterior margins. Postclypeus with pubescence as on frons on lateral areas close to frons, with short, sparse yellow‑ochraceous setae on remaining surface. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on basal half, slightly inclined laterally on distal half, more so centrally; impunctate except along anterior margin which is linedwith long, yellow‑ochraceoussetae directed forward. Gula smooth, glabrous, with rugose, crenulate sculpturing along margins, extending laterally. Submentum striate‑punctate; with short, decumbent yellowish setae, not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, setae of same color. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes equal to length of scape. Antennae 1.2 times elytral length, reaching at about distal seventh of elytra. Scape cylindrical, apex slightly broader than base; moderately punctate, more coarsely so at base, becoming finer and denser toward apex; with moderate, appressed yellow‑ochraceous pubescence throughout, not obscuring surface; scattered, long, erect yellowish setae present on ventral side of distal ⅔. Antennomeres III‑VII dorsoventrally flattened except on distal area (gradually less evidently toward VII); inner apex of antennomere III and IV with acute spine, longer than distal width of antennomeres; inner apex of antennomere Vwith acute spine, slightly shorter than distal width of antennomere; antennomeres VI‑VII with very short spine at inner apex and dentiform at outer apex; antennomeres with yellowish‑ochraceous setae dorsally, gradually shorter and denser toward distal antennomeres; antennomeres III‑VI with long, erect yellow‑ochraceoussetae ventrally, graduallysparser toward VI. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 0.92; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 0.66;V = 0.86;VI = 0.86;VII = 0.86;VIII = 0.75;IX = 0.75; X = 0.60; XI = 0.66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E261FFFE47678D77F77322E1" blockId="5.[794,1418,570,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE47678D77F0332601" bold="true" box="[794,884,570,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax slightly wider than long; widest atanterior half, with slight constriction atapical margin and before base; sides with a distinct tubercle just anterior of middle. Pronotum with one elongate, poorly defined, mostly smooth and shiny median callus; a less distinct broad callus, micropunctate and mostly covered with dense, ochraceous pubescence on either side of median callusanteriorly.Pronotalsurfacecoarsely,shallowly,confluently punctate except on smooth central callus, and on micropunctate anterolateral calli. Short, decumbent, sparse yellow‑ochraceous setae sparsely distributed at centerof disk,indensepatches on sidesof disk andalong posterior fourth. Sides of prothorax with sculpture as on sides of pronotum; with short, yellowish‑ochraceous pubescence not obscuring integument except for median patch, interspersedwith long, erect, yellowish‑ochraceous setae. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate on basal ⅔ (punctures shallower centrally), transversely striate‑rugoseon distal third; with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish setae, denser laterally on basal ⅔, sparser on distal third; width of central area of prosternal process about ⅓ of width of procoxal cavity; less than half width of mesosternal process. Ventral side of mesothorax with yellowish‑ochraceous pubescence, densest on sides of mesosternum, mesepisternum and mesepimeron; mesosternal process without central tubercle, and anteri‑ or margin gradually impressed toward mesosternum. Metepisternum with yellow‑ochraceous pubescence partially obscuring integument. Metasternum moderately finely, sparsely punctate, interspersed with coarser punctures toward central sulcus; laterally with whitish pubescence interspersed with short, suberect yellowish setae, centrally with short, suberect, sparse yellowish setae, gradually glabrous toward central sulcus. Scutellum with ochraceous pubescence partially obscuring integument, less dense laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E261FFFE47678997F7322381" blockId="5.[794,1418,1754,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE47678997F02122A1" bold="true" box="[794,870,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctures moderately deep and coarse on basal third, gradually shallower and smaller posteriorly; nearly indistinct near apex; each puncture bearing a long, erect seta, very dense as viewed laterally; scattered small and interconnected patches of dense, appressed, yellow‑ochraceous pubescence throughout, but with less exposed integument at apex and more at base. Apex truncate and equally bispinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E261FFFE476788B7F63F2C01" blockId="5.[794,1417,2042,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E261FFFE476788B7F0102C41" bold="true" box="[794,855,2042,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Femora with moderately dense, pale yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument; inner and out‑ er apices of femora with rounded lobes, lacking spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E262FFFD44D78F97F1E02561" blockId="6.[170,794,218,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78F97F26124A1" bold="true" box="[170,294,218,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrites with short yellow‑ochraceous pubescence, sparser centrally, and distinctly denser laterally on ventrites I‑III; apex of ventrite V rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E262FFFD44D78E17F1112621" blockId="6.[170,795,346,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78E17F2592521" bold="true" box="[170,286,346,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Head, scutellum integument light to dark brown; apex of mandibles piceous; distance between upper eye lobes 0.65‑0.75 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.0‑1.2 times length of scape; antennae 1.1‑1.2 times elytral length; antennal formula (ratio) of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD45978EB7F1092641" box="[490,590,506,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.74; V = 1.01; VI = 1.05; VII = 1.08; VIII = 0.92; IX = 0.84; X = 0.73; XI = 0.90.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E262FFFD44D78DD7F2502761" blockId="6.[170,795,666,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78DD7F3AC2681" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Dimensions in mm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD45D68DD7F15F26E1" box="[427,536,666,691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female/
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD46FD8DD7F1AB26E1" box="[640,748,666,691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length, 39.9/24.3; prothorax: central length, 5.1/4.7; distal width, 4.5/5.0; basal width, 5.0/5.0; widest width, 6.0/6.4; humeral width, 7.9/7.4; elytral length, 19.6/16.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23E6656FE262FFFD44D78C17F2722041" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E262FFFD44D78C17F2722041" blockId="6.[170,795,858,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB943CB9E262FFFD44D78C17F3BD2781" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569669202" collectingDate="2015-06-07" collectingDateMax="2015-06-13" collectingDateMin="2015-06-07" collectionCode="MV, UV, FSCA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1300" latitude="1.1" location="Wappes & Morris" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-86.166664" municipality="Cerro Jesus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78C17F21A2721" bold="true" box="[170,349,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD44D78C17F3A42721" box="[170,227,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD45138C17F2922721" box="[366,469,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DFAFD6DE262FFFD45988C17F1742721" box="[485,563,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13EB7674E262FFFD46F18C17F0502721" box="[652,791,858,883]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78C37F21727C1" box="[170,336,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A938F806E262FFFD44D78C37F20C27C1" box="[170,331,890,915]" country="Nicaragua" name="Nueva Segovia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nueva Segovia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B27AC9EE262FFFD45278C37F29D27C1" box="[346,474,890,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cerro Jesus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EC85023E262FFFD45978C37F10427C1" box="[490,579,890,915]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="13.966666">13°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EC85023E262FFFD462D8C37F1EA27C1" box="[592,685,890,915]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-86.166664">86°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC049B01E262FFFD46C48C37F05127C1" box="[697,790,890,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E0D1D1D7E262FFFD46C48C37F05127C1" box="[697,790,890,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DEDAE21E262FFFD44B68CD7F3B727E1" box="[203,240,922,947]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DEDAE21E262FFFD44858CD7F25E27E1" box="[248,281,922,947]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
lights),
|
||
<date id="1F421024E262FFFD45068CD7F15427E1" box="[379,531,922,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-06-07" valueMax="2015-06-13" valueMin="2015-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0F06E9CCE262FFFD45068CD7F15427E1" box="[379,531,922,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-06-07" valueMax="2015-06-13" valueMin="2015-06-07">07‑13.VI.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6E23603FE262FFFD465C8CD7F1AF27E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1:6E23603FE262FFFD465C8CD7F1AF27E1" box="[545,744,922,947]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="1.1" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-86.166664" municipality="Cerro Jesus" name="Wappes & Morris" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia">Wappes & Morris</location>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DEDAE21E262FFFD44CD8CF7F3B62781" box="[176,241,954,979]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB943CB9E262FFFD457C8CF7F2762041" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569669203" collectingDate="2015-06-07" collectionCode="ACMT" collectorName="E. van den Berghe" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1150" latitude="1.1" location="June / July" longitude="-86.166664" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD457C8CF7F2242781" box="[257,355,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DFAFD6DE262FFFD45168CF7F2FE2781" box="[363,441,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD461F8CF7F1802781" box="[610,711,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for
|
||
<quantity id="AC049B01E262FFFD44AE8C97F23027A1" box="[211,375,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E0D1D1D7E262FFFD44AE8C97F23027A1" box="[211,375,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100‑1,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6E23603FE262FFFD45F88C97F2B727A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E35587F2E267FFFD47E08AF7F25120C1:6E23603FE262FFFD45F88C97F2B727A1" box="[389,496,986,1011]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="1.1" longitude="-86.166664" name="June / July" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia">June/July</location>
|
||
, 2016,
|
||
<collectorName id="C6095332E262FFFD46398C97F05E27A1" box="[580,793,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DEDAE21E262FFFD449F8CB7F26B2041" box="[226,300,1018,1043]" collectionName="ACMT" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23E6656FE262FFFD44D78B77F25120C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B4336E4E262FFFD44D78B77F25120C1" blockId="6.[170,794,1082,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988EAF6E262FFFD44D78B77F2752001" bold="true" box="[170,306,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named for Bing Kirk, host and landowner at Cerro Jesus, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B4478846E262FFFD46FF8B17F1A02021" box="[642,743,1114,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |