383 lines
39 KiB
XML
383 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="58E76F29544AE3653F6BFE1C59672D05" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630342216561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniela, Andriamalala, D. C., Hormiga, Gustavo & D. C." docDate="2013" docId="B4511E04FFE0FFEC25A8B85ACA8752A0" docLanguage="en" docName="B380.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (380)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opopaea ankarafantsika Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C. 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="4868667CFFD2FFD92523BE7FC957573C" masterDocTitle="Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699235918561" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="43D424A4CBF0737CDEE0DA15D4707842">Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF0FEA8090E3A8B64534B290AC70ECB">Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3062A5D48C30EB89927EED76C78E06B6">Andriamalala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D89FD1E6F677D071C191F1EA99D116D8">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E49A9009F37F7B8DA728A471C44E9D29">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D13CE2BACFD9C50798C090C21EFD748">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEEDC501D43C05E48B9AAF194F5B3FF">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEFF7F31F04E4881AE53D1385A2A5C6C">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4195E311D122257292F06BADA1414C6">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D498485968015BAEB980D00D5B4EF025">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFC5AA2E3C80943C49946E82CF24E322">2013-08-16</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE0FFEB25A8B85ACBB45240" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE0FFEB25A8B85ACB6B5107" blockId="50.[106,607,1572,1626]" box="[139,572,1572,1595]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="670F187EFFE0FFEB25A8B85ACB6B5107" box="[139,572,1572,1595]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB25A8B85AC8FA5107" bold="true" box="[139,429,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE0FFEB25A8B85AC8FF5107" ID-CoL="6T462" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[139,424,1572,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea ankarafantsika</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE0FFEB2495B859CB6B5107" box="[438,572,1573,1595]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE0FFEB2549B83BCB085165" blockId="50.[106,607,1572,1626]" box="[106,607,1604,1626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="670F187EFFE0FFEB2549B83BCB085165" box="[106,607,1604,1626]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE0FFEB2549B83BC8435165" box="[106,276,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[116,164,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[123,1163,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[123,1163,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5–13. 5. Opopaea manderano, n. sp. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Opopaea tsimembo, n. sp. Habitus, ventral view. 7. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Habitus, anterior view. 9. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Carapace, dorsal view. 10. Opopaea namoroka, n. sp. Carapace, anterior view. 11. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Carapace, ventral view. 12. Carapace, lateral view. 13. Opopaea antsiranana, n. sp. Carapace, posterior view. Scale bars: 100 mm." pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Figures 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE0FFEB2402B83BC83C5165" box="[289,363,1604,1625]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[116,164,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[163,1123,211,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[163,1123,211,1272]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 29–40. 29. Opopaea antsiranana, n. sp. Endites and labium, ventral view. 30. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Chelicerae, ventral view. 31. Chelicerae, dorsal view. 32. Opopaea betioky, n. sp. Endites and labium, anterior view. 33. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Left chelicerae, dorsal view. 34. Left chelicerae, mesal view. 35. Endites and labium, anterior view. 36. Right endite, dorsal view. 37. Right endite, dorsal, close view. 38. Female palp, prolateral view. 39. Opopaea foulpointe, n. sp. Endites with tooth like projection, labium, anterior view. 40. Opopaea andringitra, n.sp. Left endite hair tuft, ventral view. Scale bars: figures 29, 30, 31, 32, 35 5 100 mm; figure 36 5 40 mm; others 5 20 mm." pageId="50" pageNumber="50">30, 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE0FFEB245AB83BC8C05165" box="[377,407,1604,1625]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[150,198,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 80–92. 80. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 81. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Leg I, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 82. Leg II, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 83. Leg III, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 84. Leg IV, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 85. Opopaea maroantsetra, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 86. Opopaea tsinjoriaky, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 87. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 88. Opopaea tsimembo, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 89. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Metatarsi l, trichobothria, dorsal view. 90. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Tibia II, trichobothria, dorsal view. 91. Tibia I, trichobothria, dorsal view. 92. Tibia III, trichobothria, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="50" pageNumber="50">80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE0FFEB2487B83BCB505165" box="[420,519,1604,1625]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="31.[150,198,1033,1052]" captionStartId-1="32.[116,164,1644,1663]" captionStartId-2="33.[150,198,1124,1143]" captionStartId-3="34.[116,164,823,842]" captionStartId-4="35.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1142,211,1002]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1107,218,1609]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1150,211,1090]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1117,212,792]" captionTargetBox-4="[148,1206,203,1600]" captionTargetId-0="figure-624@31.[214,1143,211,1002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@32.[178,1108,212,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure-470@33.[202,1155,211,1094]" captionTargetId-3="figure-663@34.[168,1118,210,792]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@35.[148,1206,202,1600]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionTargetPageId-4="35" captionText-0="Figs. 200–202. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. 200. Male palp prolateral view. 201. Retrolateral view." captionText-1="Figs. 203–211. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. 203. Female, habitus, dorsal view. 204. Habitus, ventral view. 205. Abdomen, ventral view. 206. Male, habitus, dorsal view. 207. Ventral view. 208. Abdomen, ventral view. 209. Habitus, lateral view. 210. Abdomen, lateral view. 211. Anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figs. 212–215. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp., female. 212. Carapace, anterior view. 213. Lateral view." captionText-3="Figs. 216–223. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. 216. Male, palp, prolateral view. 217. Retrolateral view. 218. Leg IV, prolateral view. 219. Leg IV, retrolateral view. 220. Male, palp, close up, prolateral view. 221. retrolateral view. 222. Epigynum, ventral view. 223. Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 218, 219 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figs. 224–231. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp., male palp. 224. Prolateral view. 225. Retrolateral view. 226. Close up, prolateral view. 227. Retrolateral view. 228. Embolar region, prolateral view. 229. Retrolateral view. 230. Anterior view. 231. Tip, anterior view. Scale bars: figures 224–225 5 40 mm; figures 226, 227, 230 5 30 mm; figures 228, 229 5 4 mm. Abbreviations: abf, area before fenestra; CB, cymbiobulbus; FM, femur; FT, fenestra top; PT, patella; pt, palp tip." pageId="50" pageNumber="50">200–231</figureCitation>
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; map 1
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE0FFEB2559B810CBB45240" blockId="50.[93,619,1647,1759]" lastBlockId="50.[667,1194,1294,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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TYPES: Male
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE0FFEB243BB80EC82951BB" box="[280,382,1649,1671]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE0FFEB272DB80ECB3C51BB" box="[526,619,1649,1671]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE0FFEB2581B8F0C87C5199" box="[162,299,1679,1701]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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: PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa station forestière,
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<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE0FFEB24BAB8D3C8B951FE" box="[409,494,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
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331
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB2701B8D3CB7A51FD" bold="true" box="[546,557,1708,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
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NW Andranofasika, 16
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB2417B8B6C86851E2" bold="true" box="[308,319,1737,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
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179560S, 46
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB24E3B8B6C89C51E2" bold="true" box="[448,459,1737,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
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489470E,
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<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE0FFEB2710B8B6CB3C51E3" box="[563,619,1737,1759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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elevation,
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<date id="484689D2FFE0FFEB2635BB71CD17521F" box="[790,1088,1294,1316]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="2001-03-26" valueMax="2001-04-01" valueMin="2001-03-26">26 March–01 April 2001</date>
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, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, coll. Fisher and Griswold, et al., BLF3571 (CASC PBI_OON 3144).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE0FFEB279BBBFCCDD85284" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE0FFEB279BBBFCCDD85284" blockId="50.[667,1194,1294,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet is a name in apposition taken from the
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE0FFEB26DBBBDDCD7D528B" box="[1016,1066,1442,1463]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE0FFEA279BBBC1C9A753F6" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE0FFEA279BBBC1C9A753F6" blockId="50.[667,1194,1294,1759]" lastBlockId="51.[128,654,1145,1759]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE0FFEB26F1BBBECDFE52EA" box="[978,1193,1471,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB26F1BBBECDFE52EA" box="[978,1193,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">O. ankarafantsika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE0FFEB2657BBA1CD4E52C8" box="[884,1049,1501,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB2657BBA1CD4E52C8" box="[884,1049,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">O. andringitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a long, narrow cymbiobulbus (figs. 216–217, 183–184, respectively). However, it can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE0FFEB26C8B849CDFE5170" box="[1003,1193,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB26C8B849CD075177" box="[1003,1104,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Opopaea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a more or less straight cymbiobulbus tapering anteriorly, with posterior margin without protuberances (figs. 224–226). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE0FFEB2607B8D4CA9851FE" box="[804,975,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE0FFEB2607B8D4CA9851FE" box="[804,975,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">ankarafantsika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by a wide, divided, and medially lowered scutal ridge bearing a small oval parmula and by a narrow postgynum depression (figs. 202, 222–223).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6887FF9AFFE1FFEA25B5BD93C86B5373" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" startId="51.[150,198,1004,1023]" targetBox="[142,1232,214,973]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE1FFEA25B5BD93C86B5373" blockId="51.[128,1229,1004,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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||
Figs. 312–319.
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA2464BD93CB7F54C2" box="[327,552,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE1FFEA2464BD93CB7354C2" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[327,548,1004,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsiranana" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea antsiranana</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE1FFEA2712BD93CB3B54C3" box="[561,620,1004,1023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA2756BD93CBF754C3" bold="true" box="[629,672,1004,1023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">312.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA26F9BD93CD5154C3" bold="true" box="[986,1030,1004,1023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">313.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA25A3BA79C9FD5325" bold="true" box="[128,170,1030,1049]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">314.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg IV, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA24EABA79C8A35325" bold="true" box="[457,500,1030,1049]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">315.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA27E9BA79CBA15325" bold="true" box="[714,758,1030,1049]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">316.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp close up, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA2183BA79CD9B5325" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,1030,1049]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">317.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA2462BA5EC83A5308" bold="true" box="[321,365,1057,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">318.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE1FFEA2759BA5ECBF25308" bold="true" box="[634,677,1057,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">319.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 314, 315 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE1FFED25BFBAAECAF5512C" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE1FFEA25BFBAAECDEF528A" blockId="51.[128,654,1145,1759]" lastBlockId="51.[701,1228,1145,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE1FFEA24B7BAADC8AB53D4" box="[404,508,1234,1256]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (PBI_OON 3144). Large species. Total length 2.14. Color: dark orange. Carapace: pars cephalica flat in lateral view with one row of two sets of three small denticles (figs. 213–214), anteriorly narrowed to one third its maximum width. Carapace anterolateral corners without sclerotized, triangular extension. Clypeus low, not rebordered. Chilum absent. Eyes large. ALE largest. ALE circular, PME squared, PLE oval; PME darkened compared to other eyes; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, straight from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide with radial furrows between coxae, surface smooth, without pits, shape of posterior part between coxae IV hexagonal. Lateral margins of area between coxae III unmodified, without lumps, setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, without hair tufts (fig. 215). Abdomen oval and flattened laterally toward posterior end. Palp fenestra round and small located toward the anterior end of the palp, fenestral top barely raised toward the tip (figs. 200–201, 216–217, 220–221, 224–231).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE1FFEA27F8BBC0CDDD512C" blockId="51.[701,1228,1145,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE1FFEA2663BBC0CAF752E9" box="[832,928,1471,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (PBI_OON 3144). Total length 2.32. Postgynum ridge thin and slightly sclerotized (figs. 202, 222–223).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE1FFEA27F9B869CAFE51E2" blockId="51.[701,1228,1145,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFE1FFEA27F9B869CA905177" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="OON 3144" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS: Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE1FFEA212AB867CD255112" box="[1033,1138,1560,1582]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFE1FFEA21ACB867CDEB5111" box="[1167,1212,1560,1581]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C5E0769FFE1FFEA279EB849CA115170" box="[701,838,1590,1612]" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">OON 3144</specimenCode>
|
||
). TL: 2.14
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 0.92; CW: 0.71;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFE1FFEA279EB82CCBBC5154" box="[701,747,1619,1640]" name="Switzerland" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.46; AL: 1.17; AW: 0.74; ALE: 0.13; PME: 0.11; PLE: 0.09; EGW: 0.26; ALE- ALE: 0.01; ALE-PLE: 0; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.29; CBW: 0.11; CBL/ PTL: 0.91; FI: 0.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFE6FFED2557BB5BCD10529D" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" startId="52.[116,164,1316,1335]" targetBox="[163,1123,211,1285]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED2557BB5BCD10529D" blockId="52.[93,1194,1316,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Figs. 320–329.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2400BB5BCB54520A" box="[291,515,1316,1335]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE6FFED2400BB5BCB57520A" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[291,512,1316,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsiranana" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea antsiranana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE6FFED2728BB5BCB10520B" box="[523,583,1316,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED27E9BB5BCBA2520B" bold="true" box="[714,757,1316,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">320.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2688BB5BCA81520B" bold="true" box="[939,982,1316,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">321.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED215DBB5BCDFF520B" bold="true" box="[1150,1192,1316,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">322.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2403BB41C82A526D" bold="true" box="[288,381,1342,1361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">323, 326.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED27B8BB41CB90526D" bold="true" box="[667,711,1342,1361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">324.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2679BB41CAD2526D" bold="true" box="[858,901,1342,1361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">325.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED257EBB26C9DF5250" bold="true" box="[93,136,1369,1388]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">327.</emphasis>
|
||
Embolar region, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED24DDBB26CB7D5250" bold="true" box="[510,554,1369,1388]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">328.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED27FCBB26CA5D5250" bold="true" box="[735,778,1369,1388]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">329.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view. Scale bars: figures 320– 322 5 40
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED25E1BB0DC99852BB" bold="true" box="[194,207,1394,1415]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">m</emphasis>
|
||
m; figures 323–326 5 30
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED24F6BB0DC8B552BB" bold="true" box="[469,482,1394,1415]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">m</emphasis>
|
||
m; figure 327 5 10
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED278EBB0DCBED52BB" bold="true" box="[685,698,1394,1415]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">m</emphasis>
|
||
m; figures 328–329 5 4
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2690BB0DCA9752BB" bold="true" box="[947,960,1394,1415]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">m</emphasis>
|
||
m. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED21A1BB0CCDFF52BA" bold="true" box="[1154,1192,1395,1414]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">abf,</emphasis>
|
||
area before fenestra;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED241FBBF1C833529D" bold="true" box="[316,356,1422,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">CB,</emphasis>
|
||
cymbiobulbus;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED272EBBF1CB6C529D" bold="true" box="[525,571,1422,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">FM,</emphasis>
|
||
femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED27ACBBF1CBE3529D" bold="true" box="[655,692,1422,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">FT,</emphasis>
|
||
fenestra top;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED266BBBF1CA38529D" bold="true" box="[840,879,1422,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">PT,</emphasis>
|
||
patella;
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED26EFBBF1CAB0529D" bold="true" box="[972,999,1422,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">pt,</emphasis>
|
||
palp tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED2559BBBFC8E75111" blockId="52.[93,619,1472,1758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFE6FFED2559BBBFC9C652CE" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="OON 3144" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE6FFED25C6BBBFC81252EA" box="[229,325,1472,1494]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFE6FFED2442BBBFC8D852E9" box="[353,399,1472,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C5E0769FFE6FFED24BDBBBFCB7052EA" box="[414,551,1472,1494]" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">OON 3144</specimenCode>
|
||
). TL: 2.32
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 0.96; CW: 0.76; AL: 1.38; AW: 0.98; EFL: 0.24; LAL: 0.10; PGI: 2.45; LAL/ PDL: 2.55; EFL/PDW: 5.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED2559B84BC84351BA" blockId="52.[93,619,1472,1758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">VARIATION: Male: TL: 1.57–2.14; CL: 0.84–0.92; CW: 0.64–0.71; AL: 1.08–1.17; AW: 0.68–0.74.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED2559B8F0C9C451E2" blockId="52.[93,619,1472,1758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Female: TL: 2.32–2.36; CL: 0.94–0.98; CW: 0.72–0.75; AL: 0.38–0.47; AW: 0.91– 0.98.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED279BBBC1CAF5512C" blockId="52.[667,1193,1470,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE6FFED26EFBBBFCDFE52EA" box="[972,1193,1471,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED26EFBBBFCDFE52EA" box="[972,1193,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">O. ankarafantsika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in tropical dry forest at low elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE6FFED263CBB84CAC2512C" box="[799,917,1531,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="70.0">70–140 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE6FFEC279BB868CA8752A0" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED279BB868CA6B5198" blockId="52.[667,1193,1470,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE6FFED26A0B866CD335113" box="[899,1124,1560,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED26A0B866CD335113" box="[899,1124,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">O. ankarafantsika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found in the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFE6FFED2131B849CDF35170" box="[1042,1188,1590,1612]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE6FFED26A8B82CCD475155" box="[907,1040,1619,1641]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE6FFED2170B82CCDFE5155" box="[1107,1193,1619,1641]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ankarafantsika, Namoroka, Beza-Mahafaly) (map 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE6FFED279BB8D5CDFE51E3" blockId="52.[667,1193,1470,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: MADA- GASCAR:
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE6FFED2605B8B6CAF851E3" bold="true" box="[806,943,1737,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE6FFED2605B8B6CAFC51E3" box="[806,939,1737,1759]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PN Ankarafantsika,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFE7FFEC25B5BAF1CB185380" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" startId="53.[150,198,1166,1185]" targetBox="[166,1189,213,1136]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE7FFEC25B5BAF1CD9B539D" blockId="53.[128,1228,1166,1212]" box="[150,1228,1166,1186]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Figs. 330–332.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2467BAF0CB47539E" box="[324,528,1166,1186]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE7FFEC2467BAF0CB5B539E" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[324,524,1166,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bemaraha" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea bemaraha</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE7FFEC2735BAF0CB18539E" box="[534,591,1167,1186]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2776BAF1CBD7539D" bold="true" box="[597,640,1166,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">330.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC268DBAF1CA8E539D" bold="true" box="[942,985,1166,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">331.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2183BAF1CD9B539D" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,1166,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">332.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE7FFEC25A3BAD6CB185380" blockId="53.[128,1228,1166,1212]" box="[128,591,1193,1212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE7FFEC25A3BA8DCA8752A0" blockId="53.[128,654,1265,1760]" lastBlockId="53.[701,1228,1265,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Forêt de Tsimaloto,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC24A8BA8DC8A5523B" box="[395,498,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="18.3">18.3 km</quantity>
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC273DBA8ECB7E523A" bold="true" box="[542,553,1265,1286]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
NE de Tsaramandroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC2460BB70C82F5218" box="[323,376,1295,1317]" degrees="16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="-16.0">
|
||
S16
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC244EBB70C82F5218" bold="true" box="[365,376,1295,1316]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
139410,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC24E8BB70CB535218" box="[459,516,1295,1317]" degrees="46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="46.0">
|
||
E46
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC24DABB70CB535218" bold="true" box="[505,516,1295,1316]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC2720BB70CBD95218" box="[515,654,1295,1317]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.937013499999999" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="8.9370135E7">89370, 135 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFE7FFEC25DBBB53C8FF527D" box="[248,424,1324,1346]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2001-04-02" valueMax="2001-04-08" valueMin="2001-04-02">2–8 April 2001</date>
|
||
, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, coll. Fisher andGriswold et al., BLF3599 (CASC PBI_OON 3101), 68,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFE7FFEC25A3BBFAC9F652A0" box="[128,161,1410,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Park national Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC24DABBFACB1952A7" box="[505,590,1413,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="9.8">9.8 km</quantity>
|
||
300
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC27A0BBFACBD952A6" bold="true" box="[643,654,1413,1434]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
WNW Vilanandro, S16
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC24B5BBDDC8F6528B" bold="true" box="[406,417,1442,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
289, E45
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2727BBDDCB58528B" bold="true" box="[516,527,1442,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC272DBBDDCBD95284" box="[526,654,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1914" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="219140.0">219, 140 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFE7FFEC25D8BBBFC8A652E9" box="[251,497,1472,1494]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2002-11-04" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-04">4–8 November 2002</date>
|
||
, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, mold, rotten wood, C. Griswold and B. Fisher, et al. (CASC PBI_OON 37700), 28,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFE7FFEC24BBB867C8ED5113" box="[408,442,1557,1583]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC24F7B867CB095112" bold="true" box="[468,606,1560,1582]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE7FFEC24F7B867CB0E5112" box="[468,601,1560,1582]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa station forestière,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC25EAB82CC87D5155" box="[201,298,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
|
||
331
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2448B82CC8215154" bold="true" box="[363,374,1619,1640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
NW Andranofasika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC25A3B80EC9E251B9" box="[128,181,1648,1671]" degrees="16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="-16.0">
|
||
S16
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2589B80FC9E251B9" bold="true" box="[170,181,1648,1669]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
179560,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC2431B80EC81D51B9" box="[274,330,1648,1671]" degrees="46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="46.0">
|
||
E46
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC241CB80FC81D51B9" bold="true" box="[319,330,1648,1669]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
489470, 70 m elevation,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFE7FFEC2751B80EC8D9519F" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2001-03-26" valueMax="2001-04-01" valueMin="2001-03-26">26 March–01 April 2001</date>
|
||
, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, coll. Fisher andGriswold et al., BLF3571 (CASC. PBI_OON 3144),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFE7FFEC2747B8B6CBD051DC" box="[612,647,1734,1760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC279EBA8ECA4E523B" bold="true" box="[701,793,1265,1287]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE7FFEC279EBA8ECA43523B" box="[701,788,1265,1287]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
RS Beza Mahafaly,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC213BBA8ECDD1523B" box="[1048,1158,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.619" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="26.19">26.19 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Betioky,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC260EBB70CA355218" box="[813,866,1295,1316]" degrees="23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="-23.0">
|
||
S23
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2674BB70CA355218" bold="true" box="[855,866,1295,1316]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
39918.20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE7FFEC26F7BB70CD5B5218" box="[980,1036,1295,1316]" degrees="44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="55555" value="44.0">
|
||
E44
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE7FFEC2122BB70CD5B5218" bold="true" box="[1025,1036,1295,1316]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
37958.89,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE7FFEC215DBB70CD9B5219" box="[1150,1228,1295,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFE7FFEC2615BB52CA91527E" box="[822,966,1325,1346]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2009-01-18">18 Jan 2009</date>
|
||
, gallery forest, sifting, D. Andriamalala, C. Griswold, G. Hormiga, A. Saucedo, N. Scharff, and H. Wood (PBI_OON 35232),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFE7FFEC2684BBF9CA9E52A1" box="[935,969,1411,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |