202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" ID-PMC="PMC3332033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-11-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" ID-PubMed="22577332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-11-1" checkinTime="1451252028344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hovenkamp, Peter H. & Ho, Boon-Chuan" docDate="2012" docId="ADEF06CBD73EE6E9994D29BA39C5EC5A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 11: 1-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 11" docPubDate="2012-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" docTitle="Oleandra cumingii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" masterDocTitle="A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668139084214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ho, Boon-Chuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-04-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-11-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576117</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADEF06CBD73EE6E9994D29BA39C5EC5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADEF06CBD73EE6E9994D29BA39C5EC5A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="ADEF06CB-D73E-E6E9-994D-29BA39C5EC5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oleandra cumingii" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">Oleandra cumingii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Oleandra cumingii (squares), Oleandra undulata (triangles), Oleandra wallichii (circles)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10053" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">Oleandra cumingii</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.Sm., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 413. 1842. C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 41. 1851.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Hook., Sp. Fil.: 158. 1862. Baker, Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker): 303. 1868. Copel., Polypod. Phil. Isl.: 49. 1905. Copel., Fern Flora of the Philippines: 184. 1958. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 324. 1959. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 91. 1999. Type: PHILIPPINES. Luzon: Cuming 60. (holotype: K; isotypes: B, BM, SING, US*),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Oleandra macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 41. 1851.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Holttum, Novit. Bot. Inst. Horto Bot. Univ. Carol.: 43. Type: PHILIPPINES. Luzon: Cuming 60 p.p. (Holotype: PRC, teste Holttum; isotypes: B, BM, K, SING, US*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">Oleandra chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 18: 238. 1862. Type: CHINA. Guangdong: Si Chu Shan, Parry s.n., herb. Hance 9408 (holotype: K; isotype BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Copel" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Oleandra scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 218. 1931., Fern Flora of the Philippines: 184. 1958. Type: PHILIPPINES. Baguio: Elmer 6513 (holotype: US*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Oleandra intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 11: 187. 1931. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 323. 1959. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 92. 1999. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Henry 9484c (holotype: K; isotypes: B, BM, MO*, PNH, US*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">Oleandra cumingii</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longipes</emphasis>
|
||
Hook., Sp. Fil.: 158. 1860.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oleandra longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ching, Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 158. 1933. Type: BIRMA. Mergui: Parish 59 (holotype: K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cantonensis">Oleandra cantonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 324, 378. 1959. Type: CHINA. Guangdong: Canton, Peiyinshan,.Y. Liang 60252 (holotype: PE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Oleandra yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 325. 1959. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: anon. s.n. (holotype: PE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. L. Mo & Y. C. Zhong" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Oleandra guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.L. Mo & Y.C. Zhong, Guihaia 7: 289. 1987. Type: CHINA. Giangxi: Damingshan, Guangxi Forest ecology group 84422 (holotype: IBY, not seen; isotype: PE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Rhizome short- to long creeping, 3-8 mm thick, sometimes white waxy in the older parts, little branched and not forming extensive stands, in cross-section with or without scattered sclerified strands; roots scattered, sometimes with unbranched aerial parts; phyllopodia scattered or more or less tufted, (1-)3-10 cm long. Scales persistently covering the rhizome, peltate, 4-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-1.5 mm, appressed, acumen with dark center and lighter acumen and margin, margin ciliate especially when young. Fronds monomorphic, stipe 2-12 cm long, without dark colouration, glabrous or hairy with catenate to acicular up to 2 mm long hairs, lamina 12- 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate to truncate, apex acute to long-acuminate, texture thin-chartaceous, both surfaces and margin with catenate or acicular hairs 0.2-1 mm long, usually more densely on lower surface, costa without dark colouration, on lower surface without or with few, pale to dark scales. Sori close to or scattered up to 2 mm from the costa, indusium distinct, 1-2 mm wide, densely hairy with short or long hairs. Sporangial stalk with glands below the sporangium. Spores with broad or narrow confluent ridges, surface variably ornamented with small pustules to narrow spines, perispore hollow, with internal baculae, outer layer not or finely perforated, sometimes fissured along the ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China: Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou; Laos; Thailand (Peninsular); Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Indonesia: Flores; Timor Leste; Philippines: Luzon.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10053" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Map 2" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Map</pageBreakToken>
|
||
2.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra wallichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terrestrial or on rocks, cliffs and roadsides in open forest, sea level to c. 1200 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holttum, RE" journalOrPublisher="Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersitetu Jagiellonskiego; Prace Botaniczne Cracow" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="B10" refString="Holttum, RE, 1968a. A commentary on some type specimens of ferns in the Herbarium of K.B. Presl. Novitates Botanicae ex Instituto et Horto Botanico Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis Prague: 3-57." title="A commentary on some type specimens of ferns in the Herbarium of K. B. Presl. Novitates Botanicae ex Instituto et Horto Botanico Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis Prague: 3 - 57." year="1968 a">Holttum (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J. Sm. is not a
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, but provided with an adequate diagnosis.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuming 60</emphasis>
|
||
is distributed in several herbaria with many duplicates, and it is impossible to tell which ones should be considered isotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and which ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variable assemblage of fairly widely scattered forms, in many characters intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra musifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be distinguished by the more narrowly elongated, appressed rhizome scales with a more or less thickened costa in the acumen, and by the often hairy upper surface of the lamina. From
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="musifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra musifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the elongated phyllopodia and the distinctly tomentose indusia and lower surface of the lamina. The differences with either species, however, are often slight and bridged by specimens with an intermediate character combination. This may indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hybrid or a hybrid swarm between the two other species, but failing positive evidence for that interpretation, we prefer to regard it here as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |