176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755142" ID-ZooBank="CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA" checkinTime="1679383154178" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J." docDate="2023" docId="A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platynaspis lewisii Crotch 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="5429FF9BF3409237FFA0A718FFFDCC68" masterDocTitle="- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1679578067398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
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<mods:end>328</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7755142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,468,1399,1462]" box="[151,468,1399,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,468,1399,1426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,468,1399,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Platynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,468,1399,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,374,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Platynaspis lewisii</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,468,1399,1462]" box="[151,275,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,267,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1700]" captionText="FIGURE4. a, b. Platynaspis lewisii Crotch; c. Platynaspis stictica Crotch; d. Platynaspis trimaculata Weise (identified material from BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7763736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1056,1504,1559]" box="[151,943,1504,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,943,1504,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitation author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,529,1504,1529]" page="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName authority="Crotch, 1874: 198" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,529,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Platynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
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<emphasis box="[151,342,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Platynaspis lewisii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Crotch, G. R." box="[348,529,1504,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref10275" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation author="Korschefsky, R." box="[559,752,1504,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref11186" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Mader, L." box="[762,939,1504,1529]" page="813" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mader, L." box="[762,939,1504,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="765 - 1035" refId="ref11474" refString="Mader, L. (1955) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. 2. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Muenchen, 6, 765 - 1035." type="journal article" year="1955">Mader 1955: 813</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1056,1504,1559]" box="[151,1056,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1056,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,595,1535,1559]" page="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Miyatake 1961: 168" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,595,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phymatosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis box="[151,380,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phymatosternus lewisi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[393,595,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref11590" refString="Miyatake, M. (1961) The East-Asian Coccinellid beetles preserved in the California Academy of Science, tribe Platynaspini. Memoirs of the Ehime University, Series 6, 6, 67 - 86." type="journal article" year="1961">Miyatake 1961: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation author="Sasaji, H." box="[626,851,1535,1559]" page="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasaji, H." box="[626,851,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref12104" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica: Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 218–219</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Poorani, J." box="[862,1052,1535,1559]" page="314" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation author="Poorani, J." box="[862,1052,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref11782" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1605,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 3.00–
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<quantity box="[472,580,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
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; width: 2.50–3.00 mm. Form (
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<figureCitation box="[949,1068,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1700]" captionText="FIGURE4. a, b. Platynaspis lewisii Crotch; c. Platynaspis stictica Crotch; d. Platynaspis trimaculata Weise (identified material from BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7763736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
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) almost hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex and pubescent. Ground colour reddish brown, head yellowish in male, piceous to black in female. Pronotum piceous black with an obtriangular spot on the lateral side. Scutellar shield black. Elytra reddish brown, margins more or less black, each elytron with two spots, one placed posterior to humeral callus and transverse, the other one larger, distinctly longer than wide; sutural band starting below scutellar shield, gradually wider up to the basal fourth, then narrowed towards apex, marginal bands broadened around middle. Underside largely black except abdomen reddish brown. Genitalia not studied.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,439,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Materialexamined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-11" collectingDateMax="2012-05-15" collectingDateMin="2012-04-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Laos" elevation="1600" latitude="20.2" location="Phou Pan" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.01667" municipality="Ban Saleui" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan">
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NE
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<collectingCountry box="[484,541,1858,1884]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[552,730,1857,1884]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hua Phan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[741,866,1857,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ban Saleui</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD:2566602EF3459232FCCDA059FC25CB34" box="[877,984,1857,1884]" country="Laos" latitude="20.2" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="104.01667" municipality="Ban Saleui" name="Phou Pan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Houaphan">Phou Pan</location>
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(Mt.),
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<geoCoordinate box="[1063,1157,1857,1883]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="20.2">N20°12’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1165,1275,1857,1883]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="104.01667">E104°01’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1286,1432,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1300.0">
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<elevation box="[1286,1432,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1900m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[151,332,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-05-15" valueMin="2012-04-11">
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<collectingDate box="[151,332,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-05-15" valueMin="2012-04-11">11.iv.-15.v.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[353,448,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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{
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<materialsCitation box="[457,1085,1893,1919]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" country="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan">
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E}, 2012-14,
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<collectorName box="[603,758,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
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, several specimens (
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<collectionCode box="[987,1077,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1605,2028]" box="[151,800,1929,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,353,1929,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306"> Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[359,426,1930,1956]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[437,508,1929,1955]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[518,604,1929,1955]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[614,725,1930,1956]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[735,796,1929,1955]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Note.</emphasis>
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More colour variants were described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[732,921,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref11590" refString="Miyatake, M. (1961) The East-Asian Coccinellid beetles preserved in the California Academy of Science, tribe Platynaspini. Memoirs of the Ehime University, Series 6, 6, 67 - 86." type="journal article" year="1961">Miyatake (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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with illustrations of the genitalia. Specimens examined in the collections of BMNH are illustrated here (
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<figureCitation box="[810,920,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1700]" captionText="FIGURE4. a, b. Platynaspis lewisii Crotch; c. Platynaspis stictica Crotch; d. Platynaspis trimaculata Weise (identified material from BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7763736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,496,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Prey/associatedhabitat.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kaneko, S." box="[503,671,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref10948" refString="Kaneko, S. (2007) Larvae of two ladybirds, Phymatosternus lewisii and Scymnus posticalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), exploiting colonies of the brown aphid Toxoptera citricidus (Homoptera: Aphidiidae) attended by the ant Pristomyrmex pungens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 42, 181 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 2007.181" type="journal article" year="2007">Kaneko (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[782,992,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Platynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
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<emphasis box="[782,992,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Platynaspis lewisii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as feeding on ants tending brown citrus aphids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |