treatments-xml/data/83/20/BB/8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-224-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" ModsDocID="1314-2003-224-1" checkinTime="1680766171122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolanin, Mateusz, Klichowska, Ewelina, Jedrzejczyk, Iwona, Rewers, Monika &amp; Nobis, Marcin" docDate="2023" docId="8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 224: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 224" docPubDate="2023-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" docTitle="Taraxacum plumbeum Dahlst. Ark. Bot. 10 (6): 2. 1911." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1680766171122" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wolanin, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wolaninm@wp.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klichowska, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jedrzejczyk, Iwona</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rewers, Monika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nobis, Marcin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
9. 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7BM8D" LSID="8320BBB5-1D00-54A3-B159-178ED0CB060F" authority="Dahlst. Ark. Bot. 10 (6): 2. 1911." authorityName="Dahlst. Ark. Bot. 10 (6): 2. 1911." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumbeum">Taraxacum plumbeum Dahlst. Ark. Bot. 10(6): 2. 1911.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum franconicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franconicum">Taraxacum franconicum</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum franconicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franconicum">Taraxacum franconicum</taxonomicName>
Sahlin, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 55: 49. 1984. Type: Germany, Bayern, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südosthang">Suedosthang</normalizedToken>
des Hessekberges, Gem. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röckingen">Roeckingen</normalizedToken>
, Verbandsgemeinde Hesselberg, Krs. Ansbach, (MTB 6929/1), mit Malmschotter befestigter Weg im Opalinuston, June 1983, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. J. Krach</emphasis>
(holotype in M 0152765; isotype in S 05-8711).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-06-06" collectorName="H. Dahlstedt" country="Sweden" location="Visby" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gotland" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Sweden" name="Gotland">Gotland</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F:F0482F1E75E0F0924F87593C07A3C92E" country="Sweden" name="Visby" stateProvince="Gotland">Visby</location>
, the old harbour, 
<collectingDate value="1909-06-06">6 June 1909</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>H. Dahlstedt</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
in S, designated by Doll 1973: 123; isolectotypes in S)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Plants small to middle-sized, 5-10(-15) cm tall. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
dark green, dull, sparsely hairy, approximately 5-12 cm long and 1.5-2.5(-3.0) cm wide, usually 5-7 times longer than wide, blades narrowly elliptical to narrowly oblanceolate, with 4-6 pairs of lateral lobes; lateral lobes opposite to remote; lateral lobes of the inner leaves narrowly triangular, usually falcate, acute, with a somewhat convex, often denticulate distal margin, proximal margin usually entire, concave; lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, distinctly falcate, with an entire or denticulate distal margin; interlobes often long and narrow, plicate and denticulate, blackish rimmed; terminal lobe of the inner leaves with lingulate apex, denticulate margins and/or incised at the base; terminal lobe of the outer leaves often small, triangular/subsagitate, quite often with short, subacute apical lobule; petioles unwinged or narrowly winged, purple, hairy at base. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scapes</emphasis>
usually as long as leaves and hairy. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitulum</emphasis>
convex, 2.5-3.0 cm in diameter, yellow, outer strips grey-purple; inner bracts glaucous greyish-green, pruinose; outer bracts usually 9-12, ovate to lanceolate, usually 6-7(-8) mm long, 2.0-2.5(-3.0) mm broad, greyish-green, suffused red-purple at the apex, with a white hyaline margin, (0.5)-0.1(-0.2) mm broad, erect to subspreading, corniculate; stigmas olive-green, pollen present. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
yellowish light red-brown, often with relatively short spinules in the upper part, 3-3.6 mm long (incl. the 0.6-0.8 mm long, subconical cone), rostrum 8-9 mm long, pappus white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering period">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering period.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">April-May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Rocky grasslands (in trampled or eroded areas), dry sandy roadsides. In 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków-Częstochowa">Krakow-Czestochowa</normalizedToken>
Upland (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
Kostrze place) 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. plumbeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grew on a rocky dry roadside together with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria serpyllifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arenaria serpyllifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Briza" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Briza media" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Briza media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus hordeaceus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordeaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus hordeaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus deltoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dianthus deltoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. carthusianorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carthusianorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. carthusianorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euphorbia cyparissias" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyparissias">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euphorbia cyparissias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Festuca pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fragaria vesca" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago falcata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medicago falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lupulina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lupulina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. lupulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poa pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla arenaria" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Potentilla arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium repens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName genus="Veroncia" lsidName="Veroncia arvensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veroncia arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In Wielkopolska Lowland (Stare Bielice place) we noticed this species on the sandy roadside, accompanied by 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achillea millefolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artemisia campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium semidecandrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semidecandrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerastium semidecandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elymus repens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elymus repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca rubra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Festuca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lamium purpureum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamium purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago falcata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medicago falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. major" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Potentilla argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa canina" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rosa canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rumex acetosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rumex acetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum sexangulare" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangulare">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sedum sexangulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum proximum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum proximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tragopogon pratensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tragopogon pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="somatic chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" author="Wolanin, M" journalOrPublisher="Series; Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 87" refId="B124" refString="Wolanin, M, Musial, K, 2017. Chromosome numbers in 11 species of Taraxacum section Erythrosperma Dt. from Poland. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series; Botanica 59 (2): 83 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" title="Chromosome numbers in 11 species of Taraxacum section Erythrosperma Dt. from Poland. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" volume="59" year="2017">
Wolanin and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musiał">Musial</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, Slovakia, Denmark (
<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, JL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B114" refString="Van Soest, JL, 1967. A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." title="A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." year="1967">Van Soest 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Tacik, T" editor="Jasiewicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych (Vol. 14). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 199" refId="B102" refString="Tacik, T, 1980. Taraxacum Wiggers, Mniszek (Dmuchawiec). In: Jasiewicz, A, Ed., Flora Polska. Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych (Vol. 14). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa: 7 - 199" title="Taraxacum Wiggers, Mniszek (Dmuchawiec)." volumeTitle="Flora Polska." year="1980">Tacik 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Lundevall, CF" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 171" refId="B54" refString="Lundevall, CF, Ollgaard, H, 1999. The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging. Preslia 71: 43 - 171" title="The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging." volume="71" year="1999">
Lundevall and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Uhlemann, I" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B108" refString="Uhlemann, I, 2003. Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland. Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft 4: 1 - 136" title="Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland." volume="4" year="2003">Uhlemann 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Vasut, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="311 - 338" refId="B116" refString="Vasut, RJ, 2003. Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species. Preslia 75: 311 - 338" title="Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species." volume="75" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vašut">Vasut</normalizedToken>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Conti, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Molecular Biology Reporter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Conti, F, Abbate, G, Alessandrini, A, Blasi, C, 2005. An Annotated Checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora. Fratelli Palombi, Roma." title="An Annotated Checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora. Fratelli Palombi, Roma." year="2005">Conti et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Travnicek, B" editor="Stepankova, J" journalOrPublisher="8). Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 269" refId="B103" refString="Travnicek, B, Kirschner, J, Stepanek, J, Vasut, RJ, 2010. Taraxacum Wigg. In: Stepankova, J, Ed., Kvetena Ceske Republiky (Vol. 8). Academia, Praha: 23 - 269" title="Taraxacum Wigg." volumeTitle="Kvetena Ceske Republiky (Vol." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trávníček">Travnicek</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1908-41" author="Nobis, M" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="455 - 480" refId="B75" refString="Nobis, M, Marciniuk, J, Marciniuk, P, Wolanin, M, Kiraly, G, Nowak, A, Paszko, B, Klichowska, E, Moreno-Moral, G, Piwowarczyk, R, Sanchez-Pedraja, O, Wrobel, A, Egorova, IN, Jun, PE, Krivenko, DA, Kuzmin, IV, Lazkov, GA, Mei, G, Nobis, A, Olonova, MV, Soreng, RJ, Stinca, A, Vasjukov, VM, Vershinin, NA, 2020b. Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: New national and regional vascular plant records, 9. Turkish Journal of Botany 44 (4): 455 - 480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1908-41" title="Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: New national and regional vascular plant records, 9." url="https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1908-41" volume="44" year="2020 b">Nobis et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Poland.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Scattered localities in northern and southern Poland, moderately frequent (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution maps of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Poland A T. lacistophyllum B T. parnassicum C T. plumbeum D T. proximum E T. sandomiriense F T. scanicum; black square - localities recorded during field studies, black circle - other localities known from herbarium data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">AB09</emphasis>
- 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-05-23" collectingDateMax="2021-05-01" collectingDateMin="1942-05-23" collectorName="M. Wolanin, E. Schalow, E. Koziol, J. Tacik, H. Trzcinska-Tacik, A. Jasiewicz, H. Trzecinska-Tacik, J. Marciniuk, P. Marciniuk, Herb. J" county="Kozki reserve" latitude="50.547222" location="Stolec distr." longLatPrecision="18" longitude="22.763334" municipality="Ciemna Cave" specimenCount="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dźwirzyno">Dzwirzyno</normalizedToken>
, lawn on sandy soil, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="54.162502">54°09'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="15.433056">15°25'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-05-02">2 May 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003358, 003369 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">AB22</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warszów">Warszow</normalizedToken>
, ditch at forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="53.894447">53°53'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="14.315001">14°18'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-04-30">30 April 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003334, 003350 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">AB23</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Międzyzdroje">Miedzyzdroje</normalizedToken>
, klomb, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="53.934444">53°56'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="14.453611">14°27'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-04-30">30 April 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003333, 003335 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC51</emphasis>
- Drezdenko, lawn close to cemetery fence, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="52.835">52°50'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="15.821944">15°49'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003285 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC52</emphasis>
- Stare Bielice, sandy roadside, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="52.849167">52°50'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="15.917778">15°55'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003298 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BD43</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kębłowo">Keblowo</normalizedToken>
, lawn in cemetery, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="52.05111">52°03'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="16.11111">16°06'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003380 UR); between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kębłowo">Keblowo</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Świętno">Świetno</normalizedToken>
, dry field road side, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="52.042778">52°02'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.09">16°05'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003259 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BD53</emphasis>
- Kaszczor, lawn in cemetery, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="51.95528">51°57'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="16.166945">16°10'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003563 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BE89</emphasis>
- Strzelin: (...) near Wyszonowice, 
<collectingDate value="1942-05-23">23 May 1942</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>E. Schalow</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(WRSL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BF07</emphasis>
- 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F:493CAC574536B8207C6BD9DC32FBFD51" county="Kozki reserve" latitude="50.547222" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="22.763334" municipality="Ciemna Cave" name="Stolec distr.">Stolec distr.</location>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ząbkowice">Zabkowice</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Śląskie">Ślaskie</normalizedToken>
, paths near calcareous rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="50.596943">50°35'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="16.87389">16°52'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-04-18">18 April 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003443 UR); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F:E4E0D9B9621EFAB93FD0D45194DEC23B" county="Kozki reserve" latitude="50.547222" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="22.763334" municipality="Ciemna Cave" name="Stolec distr.">Stolec distr.</location>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ząbkowice">Zabkowice</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Śląskie">Ślaskie</normalizedToken>
, limestone hill near Stolec, roadside, 
<collectingDate value="1972-06-04">04 June 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
E. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozioł">Koziol</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(34508 WRSL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC32</emphasis>
- vicinity of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Golub-Dobrzyń">Golub-Dobrzyn</normalizedToken>
, roadside close to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8320BBB51D0054A3B159178ED0CB060F:263E55334E2EA740F613CCB8A502D771" county="Kozki reserve" latitude="50.547222" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="22.763334" municipality="Ciemna Cave" name="Okonin Lake">Okonin Lake</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="53.074165">53°04'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="18.961111">18°57'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003476 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC35</emphasis>
- Rypin (Bukowa street 7), lawn, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="53.07139">53°04'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="19.419722">19°25'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003452 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC41</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sąsieczno">Sasieczno</normalizedToken>
, pine forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="52.950832">52°57'03&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="18.84389">18°50'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003471 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC63</emphasis>
- Winduga near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Włocławek">Wloclawek</normalizedToken>
, roadside in pine forest, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="52.72167">52°43'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="19.021389">19°01'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003459 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF06</emphasis>
- Kroczyce, path on calcareous rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="50.57222">50°34'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="19.530277">19°31'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-12">12 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003502 UR); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rzędkowice">Rzedkowice</normalizedToken>
, path on S slope of calcareous rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="50.575275">50°34'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="19.485277">19°29'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-04-14">14 April 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003403 UR); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirów">Mirow</normalizedToken>
, grassland on rocks overgrown by shrubs, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="50.61472">50°36'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="19.480833">19°28'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2021-05-01">1 May 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003596 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF37</emphasis>
- Klucze, sandy roadside, 
<collectingDate value="1953-06-15">15 June 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
Tacik
</emphasis>
(570166 KRAM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF48</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sąspów">Saspow</normalizedToken>
near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ojców">Ojcow</normalizedToken>
, sunny W slope near church, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="50.223335">50°13'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="19.771944">19°46'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2015-04-21">21 April 2015</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003404 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF58</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Słoneczne">Sloneczne</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skały">Skaly</normalizedToken>
, rock crumbs at rock base, on SW side of rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="50.2025">50°12'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="19.764166">19°45'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-04-30">30 April 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003258 UR); Bolechowice, calcareous rocks, 
<collectingDate value="1976-05-01">1 May 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J. Tacik</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(388114 KRAM); Dolina Kluczwody, rocky cliff, 
<collectingDate value="1977-04-24">24 April 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trzcińska-Tacik">Trzcinska-Tacik</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(388109, 575842 KRAM); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ojców">Ojcow</normalizedToken>
, calcareous rocks near 
<collectingMunicipality>Ciemna Cave</collectingMunicipality>
(near the path), 
<collectingDate value="1952-05-03">3 May 1952</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>A. Jasiewicz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(439041 KRAM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF66</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wygiełzów">Wygielzow</normalizedToken>
near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chrzanów">Chrzanow</normalizedToken>
, grassland near military bunker, 
<collectingDate value="1975-05-19">19 May 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
Tacik
</emphasis>
(387559 KRAM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF69</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
(Kostrze), roadside, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="50.035557">50°02'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="19.866112">19°51'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-12">12 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003498 UR); Pychowicka 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Górka">Gorka</normalizedToken>
, grassland on rocky-humus soil, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="50.031387">50°01'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.880001">19°52'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-04-29">29 April 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003445 UR); Pychowicka 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Górka">Gorka</normalizedToken>
, grassland on rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="50.030556">50°01'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.883333">19°53'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-04-29">29 April 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003464 UR); Pychowice, sunny hillock, 
<collectingDate value="1975-05-11">11 May 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
Tacik
</emphasis>
(392447 KRAM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF78</emphasis>
- Tyniec 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podgórki">Podgorki</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góra">Gora</normalizedToken>
Wielkanoc), path on rocky-humus soil, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="50.017223">50°01'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="19.815832">19°48'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-04-29">29 April 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003320 UR); 
<taxonomicName genus="Skawina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Skawina</taxonomicName>
, sandy square near road, 
<collectingDate value="1976-05-05">5 May 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trzecińska-Tacik">Trzecinska-Tacik</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(388116 KRAM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">EC67</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pawłówek">Pawlowek</normalizedToken>
near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pułtusk">Pultusk</normalizedToken>
, grassland, 
<collectingDate value="2015-05-08">8 May 2015</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J. Marciniuk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>P. Marciniuk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName>Herb. J</collectorName>
&amp;P Marciniuk); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szygłówek">Szyglowek</normalizedToken>
near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pułtusk">Pultusk</normalizedToken>
, grassland near pine forest, 
<collectingDate value="2015-05-08">8 May 2015</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J. Marciniuk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>P. Marciniuk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName>Herb. J</collectorName>
&amp;P Marciniuk); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ED11</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Młodzieszyn">Mlodzieszyn</normalizedToken>
, pine forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="52.316666">52°19'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="20.20639">20°12'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003456 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">EE83</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góra">Gora</normalizedToken>
Zalejowa, fissure in rock, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="50.81861">50°49'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.458334">20°27'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-20">20 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003415 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FD09</emphasis>
- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bużka">Buzka</normalizedToken>
, sandy roadside, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="52.3575">52°21'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="22.89889">22°53'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-25">25 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003272 UR); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kózki">Kozki</normalizedToken>
, pastured grassland near 
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kózki">Kozki</normalizedToken>
reserve
</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="52.360832">52°21'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="22.869444">22°52'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-25">25 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003311 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FD45</emphasis>
- 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Biardy" secondLocation="Grezowka-Kolonia">
between Biardy and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grezówka-Kolonia">Grezowka-Kolonia</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, field road hardened with crushed concrete, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="52.01">52°00'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="22.309166">22°18'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-27">27 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003533 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FE84</emphasis>
- 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Zaklikow" secondLocation="Lipa">
between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaklików">Zaklikow</normalizedToken>
and Lipa
</locationDeviation>
, sandy square at pine forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="50.709446">50°42'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="22.077501">22°04'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2019-04-19">19 April 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003583 UR); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FF09</emphasis>
- Wola 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mała">Mala</normalizedToken>
, sandy square at pine forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="50.547222">50°32'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="22.763334">22°45'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2019-04-13">13 April 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(003581 UR)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Plant very variable in morphology, which can cause problems in determination where achenes are absent. In the Polish lowlands, we noted this species mainly in dry and warm semi-ruderal habitats (usually on sandy soils), and the specimens were relatively homogeneous in their morphological features, such as: leaves with quite wide, entire or slightly toothed side lobes and suberect or patent outer phyllaries. In upland areas, in rock grasslands, the species show greater variability of morphology compared to lowland populations. In general, side lobes are narrower, more numerous and slightly more serrated, interlobia are wider and incised, and outer phyllaries are narrower and more recurved. Specimens growing in extremely dry and rocky habitats, usually with strongly dissected leaves, may resemble 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. tenuilobum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuilobum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. tenuilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the terminal lobe in 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. plumbeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly different shape, with a tongue-shaped apex slightly incised on both sides in the base, and much smaller teeth and lobules in the interlobes in relation to the side lobes. The yellowish light red-brown hue of the achenes is a very useful diagnostic feature typical of 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. plumbeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Variation in leaf shape in T. plumbeum; locality - Krakow Kostrze (M. Wolanin 2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Taraxacum plumbeum; locality - between Zaklikow and Lipa, 2019, photo by M. Wolanin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Variation in leaf shape in 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. plumbeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; locality - 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
Kostrze (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum plumbeum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum plumbeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; locality - between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaklików">Zaklikow</normalizedToken>
and Lipa, 2019, photo by M. Wolanin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>