140 lines
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140 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35e99d78-af9c-400e-b111-6abc6e1d9b1d" ID-PMC="PMC3088417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" ID-PubMed="21594029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576888" ID-ZooBank="176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-66-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 66" ModsDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests:pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" checkinTime="1451250911506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2010" docId="822E13262173C37EF8C0F75BC88C54EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 66: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" docTitle="Agra max Erwin 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20642068-3310-4BCC-B9A8-69D9FBEABB41" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" masterDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668164297424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington DC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-66-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576888</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360641" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20642068-3310-4BCC-B9A8-69D9FBEABB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/822E13262173C37EF8C0F75BC88C54EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="822E1326-2173-C37E-F8C0-F75BC88C54EF" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agra max" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="max" status="sp. n.">Agra max Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species of the pusilla group. Names marked with a "? " do not have precise localities on the specimen label (s)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14829" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil:</emphasis>
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Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 823m, 27.047°S, 52.394°W, 4 February 1938 (F. Plaumann)(WAR: ADP 004374, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The epithet "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">max</emphasis>
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" is an eponym, based on the given name of Max Liebke, an early pioneer in the taxonomy of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Max’s">Max's</normalizedToken>
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Elegant Canopy Beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and frons laterally unicarinate and rugose; occiput finely punctate; all elytral interneurs in apical half with double rows of cribriform punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Size</emphasis>
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: Small, ABL = 7.0 mm, SBL = 5.95 mm, TW = 1.5 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Color:</emphasis>
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Head and pronotum black with bluish reflections, venter metallic blue, elytra matte blue, antennae and mouthparts piceous with slightly bluish reflections, scape rufous with shiny infuscated apex.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Luster:</emphasis>
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Shiny metallic, elytra matte metallic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
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Labrum moderately elongate and truncate apically. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
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rugose. Gena slightly markedly rounded to constricted neck in female. Genae and occiput with sparse coarse punctures, some setiferous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Short, slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface with dense and coarse punctures, some setiferous; lateral elongate callous with single row of setiferous puncture along middle.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
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Elytron markedly convex, intervals slightly costate, interneurs of rows of somewhat laterally ovate punctures, doubled in some places, apex moderately oblique and lobed, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth small, broad, obtuse, sutural apex not produced. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in females.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs:</emphasis>
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Normal in female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna III to VII of female moderately and bilaterally setiferous; sternum VII of female barely emarginate, corners rounded.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female ovipositor:</emphasis>
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Stylomere 2 as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notpusilla">Agra notpusilla</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Agra grace Erwin, sp. n., dorsal aspect (BIOLAT 012952)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14824" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">These beetles are macropterous and are probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Adults of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agra</taxonomicName>
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species are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; known larvae of this genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Arndt, E" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="297 - 311" refId="B1" refString="Arndt, E, Kimse, S, Erwin, TL, 2001. Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3): 297 - 311" title="Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)." volume="55" year="2001">Arndt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) are found under the bark of these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="max">Agra max</taxonomicName>
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occur at midland altitudes in the Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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. Adults are active in February, the dry season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species of the pusilla group. Names marked with a "? " do not have precise localities on the specimen label (s)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14829" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known only from the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |