148 lines
14 KiB
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148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="6680F74FB2605D35A44A4DA95706147B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Peplometus nimba Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="30CA27D6-8CC9-4960-B63C-9517D696F20A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668169033184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844927" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30CA27D6-8CC9-4960-B63C-9517D696F20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6680F74FB2605D35A44A4DA95706147B" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6680F74F-B260-5D35-A44A-4DA95706147B" authority="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus nimba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba" status="sp. nov.">Peplometus nimba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. First leg of male 129 Pachyballus castaneus 130 Peplometus biscutellatus 131, 132 P. chlorophthalmus 133 P. congoensis 134 P. oyo 135 P. nimba 132 retrolateral view, others prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427075" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 135</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 184–188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 184-188</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 198</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Guinea • ♂; Nimba Mts, Nion;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6">7°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.466666">8°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 16.VI.1942; M. Lamotte leg.; BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Male of this species is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus oyo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oyo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus oyo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it can be distinguished by the lack of a conspicuous, sharp process on tibia I, which is very characteristic for the latter species (compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. First leg of male 129 Pachyballus castaneus 130 Peplometus biscutellatus 131, 132 P. chlorophthalmus 133 P. congoensis 134 P. oyo 135 P. nimba 132 retrolateral view, others prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427075" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">135</figureCitation>
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with Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. First leg of male 129 Pachyballus castaneus 130 Peplometus biscutellatus 131, 132 P. chlorophthalmus 133 P. congoensis 134 P. oyo 135 P. nimba 132 retrolateral view, others prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427075" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">134</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimba" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. nimba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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metatarsus and tibia of leg I are of equal length, while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="oyo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. oyo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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metatarsus I is clearly shorter, about half of tibia I length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the Nimba Mts, type locality of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
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Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.4, width1.2, height 0.5. Eye field: length 0.7, anterior width 1.1, posterior width 1.2. Abdomen: length 2.0, width 1.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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General appearance as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 184–188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">184</figureCitation>
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. Body very flat, covered with strongly sclerotised integument, clearly pitted, brown with blackish area around eyes. Carapace slightly trapezoid, white bristles near eyes of first row. Clypeus very low. Chelicerae with two teeth on promargin and five on retromargin (apical tooth very small), fang short. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Abdomen elongated, shield shaped (its anterior margin almost straight), dorsum covered with large strongly sclerotised scutum. Ventrally abdomen with typical large scuta (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 184–188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">185</figureCitation>
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), as in other species. In front of epigastric furrow clearly visible narrow wedge-shaped sclerotised swelling. Spinnerets yellow. First pair the stoutest, femora basically yellow, slightly darker on sides; patella light yellow, tibia slightly thickened, brown (prolateral surface darker), with light streak dorsally, dense long whitish (probably bleached) setae ventrally; metatarsus long, creamy with black dorsal hump and black line along prolateral side (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 184–188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">187</figureCitation>
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). Legs II-IV yellow, with thin dark line along prolateral sides of patellae and tibiae. Legs without spines, except two short ventral spines on metatarsus I. Palps yellow, tibial apophysis very thin, bulb triangular, embolus spirally coiled on bulb tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 184–188" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 184 - 188. Peplometus nimba 184 male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view 185 venter of abdomen 186 first leg, retrolateral view 187 first leg, prolateral view 188 palpal organ, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">188</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Known only from the type locality, Nimba Mts in western Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">198</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures184-188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427086" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 184–188" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 184-188.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus nimba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus nimba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">184</emphasis>
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male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">185</emphasis>
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venter of abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">186</emphasis>
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first leg, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">187</emphasis>
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first leg, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">188</emphasis>
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palpal organ, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |