169 lines
20 KiB
XML
169 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5D9861880018C6183209519F79F60692" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8806975b-3d6c-40b8-91d5-34826d68c3be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235644" ID-ZooBank="26EE96AF-5D5E-46F3-8EFB-4235A156CE50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077351519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang" docDate="2015" docId="664287C5BF2E2A433AB9FB88FDB6FCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptecticus guangxiensis Zai-Hua, Xiao-Ming & Mao-Fa, 2015, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="9A7BFFBDBF2D2A463A2EFFBDFF9DFF9C" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="433" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1698586678273" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DE0665D959665B3A1994BC6CDCDADFC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA1DDBA30551CA93BEEEC08540D8005A">
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<mods:title id="C24B93D5FD62EF652C759FF63732B359">Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB75D5BE88FB98C55A3D94D9F060AA78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1D7427C90A066859EC546D985D911C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="804B04EF7F395F7B7DB4D3E2EF16D68A">Zai-Hua, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E547EF6CB382F98F3508B3D67451AC0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="145DC142B747FB5752F63A99FF3CCA15">Xiao-Ming, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="342F64B3B4FB5D3F191B20A0CED90999" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2614B8FE001BFC8EBACB5B43D968CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2AC4DD658B7F70D07D88822238149A9">Mao-Fa, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF1F26C4FA9A2342F00303B840680085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFF84F255D248658AFB55F3255C92C5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D34E3E436151B01450B154032640306">
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<mods:date id="900B16D37EED7BDAC694F722716B289A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="057C948C20CF5F8D4F26A2160FC4049B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="128248C52892CA0E9B2E28EBF79C7744">3964</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="86CF080DA33D0FB47426274E62B1B2E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D580BB618FCE7406A0CAE692369C7B67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="664287C5BF2E2A433AB9FB88FDB6FCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:664287C5BF2E2A433AB9FB88FDB6FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664287C5BF2E2A433AB9FB88FDB6FCA4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF2E2A453AB9FB88FDB8FBD3" box="[151,549,1076,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AB9FB88FDB8FBD3" blockId="3.[151,549,1076,1136]" box="[151,549,1076,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="B51C81BFBF2E2A453AB9FB88FDB8FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,549,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF2E2A453AB9FB88FDB8FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,549,1076,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="29EB4D50BF2E2A453A9AFB89FE55FBD2" ID-CoL="9HXGT" box="[180,456,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF2E2A453A9AFB89FE55FBD2" bold="true" box="[180,456,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Ptecticus guangxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7AC57BABF2E2A453BE1FB88FDB8FBD3" box="[463,549,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF2E2A453AB9FBEAFE84FBEC" box="[151,281,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AB9FBEAFE84FBEC" blockId="3.[151,549,1076,1136]" box="[151,281,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="76D02A56BF2E2A453AB1FBEAFE8DFBEC" box="[159,272,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,204,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Ptecticus guangxiensis sp. nov., male: 6, wing; 7, abdomen in dorsal view; 8, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in dorsal view; 9, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in lateral view; 10, aedeagal complex in lateral view; 11, genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view; 12, genital capsule in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs 6–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF2E2A453AB9FB27FF7DFB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AB9FB27FF7DFB67" blockId="3.[151,1437,1178,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF2E2A453AB9FB27FE97FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1178,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A species from the
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<taxonomicName id="29EB4D50BF2E2A453BD0FB26FDFDFB2F" box="[510,608,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF2E2A453BD0FB26FDFDFB2F" box="[510,608,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group with a black frons, an ochre yellow thorax, a hyaline postcubital vein (CuP) and a transversely striped abdomen. The male terminalia are different from all other species in this group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF2E2A433AE9FABBFED9FDFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AE9FABBFC27FA82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1178,1929]" box="[199,954,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF2E2A453AE9FABBFECCFA83" bold="true" box="[199,337,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="29139B36BF2E2A453BDEFABBFD1BFA82" box="[496,646,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.2">7.2–11.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length 7.2–12.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AE9FA97FCFEFA6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1178,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Head with upper frons, vertex and occiput shining black, upper frons densely punctate, with sparse yellow hairs, hairs on vertex and occiput black, longer than those on upper frons. Ocellar triangle relatively narrow, placed far from posterior head margin. Eyes almost touching above frontal callus, frons at narrowest point much narrower than anterior ocellus. Frontal callus nose-shaped, snow white, sometimes with dark lateral spots. Face yellowish white, sometimes with darker parts. Antenna ochre yellow, arista dark brown. Proboscis yellow. Posterior margin of eyes bordered by erect brown hairs becoming paler ventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF2E2A453AE9F9BFFDE7F815" blockId="3.[151,1437,1178,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
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Thorax yellow and shining, slightly darker yellow and finely punctate on scutum, scutum with longitudinal though inconspicuous stripes, finely punctate, with sparse yellow short hairs. Scutellum yellow as scutum. Pleura completely shining yellow, without any dark pattern, with sparse yellow pubescence. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="76D02A56BF2E2A453EB4F9F7FB40F9FF" box="[1178,1245,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,204,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Ptecticus guangxiensis sp. nov., male: 6, wing; 7, abdomen in dorsal view; 8, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in dorsal view; 9, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in lateral view; 10, aedeagal complex in lateral view; 11, genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view; 12, genital capsule in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, usually longer than abdomen, with a slight brownish yellow tinge, veins and stigma yellowish brown. R2+3 arising proximal to anterior crossvein, slightly longer than R4, anterior crossvein relatively strong, M3 not touching wing margin (its apical 1/4–1/6 missing). Halter dark brown, with yellowish base. Posterior crossvein absent. Legs mostly yellow, but two apical tarsomeres on fore and mid legs darkened, hind tibia dark brown to black. Fore and mid basitarsus almost as long as tibia.
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<collectingCountry id="96FC7643BF2E2A453B88F8B9FE43F881" box="[422,478,1796,1821]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur slightly darker than the fore and mid femur.
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<collectingCountry id="96FC7643BF2E2A453E01F8B9FBFAF881" box="[1071,1127,1796,1821]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia and basal 1/5 of hind basitarsus dark brown, rest of hind tarsus snow white. Pubescence on legs predominantly short and dense, golden yellow but brownish yellow on mid femur and tibia, and black on hind tibia and basal part of hind basitarsus. White parts of hind tarsus with white pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BA94665BBF292A423AB9F962FCCCF8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[177,1409,204,1711]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF292A423AB9F962FCCCF8AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF292A423AB9F962FEDDF969" bold="true" box="[151,320,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 6–12</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="29EB4D50BF292A423B63F95CFDA8F96A" box="[333,565,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF292A423B63F95CFDA8F96A" box="[333,565,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Ptecticus guangxiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF292A423815F95DFD11F969" bold="true" box="[571,652,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7AC57BABF292A423815F95DFD11F969" box="[571,652,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male: 6, wing; 7, abdomen in dorsal view; 8, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in dorsal view; 9, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in lateral view; 10, aedeagal complex in lateral view; 11, genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view; 12, genital capsule in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF292A433AE9F8E7FC34FE81" blockId="4.[151,1437,1882,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="76D02A56BF292A423B66F8E7FE12F8EF" box="[328,399,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,204,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Ptecticus guangxiensis sp. nov., male: 6, wing; 7, abdomen in dorsal view; 8, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in dorsal view; 9, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in lateral view; 10, aedeagal complex in lateral view; 11, genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view; 12, genital capsule in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) shining black with yellow transverse bands. Black part with bronze to purplish metallic sheen. Tergite 1 with (sometimes without) narrow yellow distal margin. Nearly distal half (or less) of tergites 2–4 yellow, sometimes tergite 4 with very narrow yellow distal transverse band. Tergite 5 wholly black. Venter shining yellow, sternite 5 black. Abdominal pile yellowish white. Width of abdomen about 0.8 times as thorax.
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<collectingCountry id="96FC7643BF292A423F4DF87BFA00F843" box="[1379,1437,1990,2015]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Male</collectingCountry>
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terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="76D02A56BF282A433B39FF2AFE0FFF2C" box="[279,402,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,204,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Ptecticus guangxiensis sp. nov., male: 6, wing; 7, abdomen in dorsal view; 8, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in dorsal view; 9, epandrium, proctiger and cerci in lateral view; 10, aedeagal complex in lateral view; 11, genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view; 12, genital capsule in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Figs11–12</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal part simple, proctiger arched, with semicircular depression in lateral view. Width of genital capsule distinctly longer than its length, medial emargination of genital capsule with a pair of sharp, teethlike structures. Aedeagal complex bipartite, apical third of both parts gradually tapered and sharply pointed, scissors-like, about basal part of aedeagal complex unusually swollen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF282A433AE1FE9AFE00FE69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="29139B36BF282A433BEBFE9AFDC1FEA3" box="[453,604,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length 7.2–12.0 mm. Very similar to male, except as follows: eyes distinctly separated by broad frons, frons at narrowest part about 0.08 times as head, with almost parallel lateral sides, upper frons shining black, frontal callus, face and proboscis white, without any dark part. Abdomen about 1.2 times as long as thorax, distinctly wider than in male. Tergite 5 with yellow parts at proximal margin and distal lateral corners. Cerci cylindrical, black with dark hairs, two-segmented, basal segment approximately 1.2 times as long as apical segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF282A433AE9FE42FED9FDFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF282A433AE9FE42FE4FFD84" bold="true" box="[199,466,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="31508871BF282A433BCBFE42FDD0FD84" box="[485,589,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂,
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<date id="9A551013BF282A4338BEFE42FC85FD84" box="[656,792,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" value="2011-08-12">12.viii.2011</date>
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, Neichao village ((
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<geoCoordinate id="8BDF5014BF282A433E3AFDBDFBEBFD84" box="[1044,1142,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="23.5">23°30’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BDF5014BF282A433EA0FDBDFB60FD84" box="[1166,1277,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" precision="925" value="108.45">108°27’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="29139B36BF282A433F33FE42FA05FD84" box="[1309,1432,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="342.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="222.0">222–463m</quantity>
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, Liangjiang town, Wuming, Guangxi Province, Zaihua Yang leg (GAFC).
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<typeStatus id="31508871BF282A4339F2FD98FBD0FDA1" box="[988,1101,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F8EDFD5ABF282A433E77FD99FB11FDA0" box="[1113,1164,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="generic">21♂</specimenCount>
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, 7♀, with same locality labels (GAFC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF282A433AE9FDD1FB0EFD19" box="[199,1171,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF282A433AE9FDD1FB0EFD19" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1171,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
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||
<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF282A433AE9FDD1FED3FD19" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The species is named after the province where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="31508871BF282A4339A5FDD1FC70FD19" box="[907,1005,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF282A433AE9FD32FAB9FC89" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF282A433AE9FD32FAB9FC89" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF282A433AE9FD32FEA9FD34" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29EB4D50BF282A4338CEFD2CFCF6FD34" box="[736,875,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF282A4338CEFD2CFCF6FD34" box="[736,875,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">P. vulpianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it can be distinguished by the frontal callus almost snow white, usually without brown to black patches, but occasionally they appear at lateral sides, but not in lower half. The hind femur completely yellow. The middle of the genital capsule with a pair of sharply pointed structures. The aedeagal complex bipartite, its apical 1/3 is scissors-like, basal part considrably swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6F16558BF282A433AE9FCA2FDB6FCA4" box="[199,555,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5436D3BF282A433AE9FCA2FDB6FCA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,555,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC9FEAC1BF282A433AE9FCA2FEFDFCA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96FC7643BF282A433B49FCA2FE37FCA4" box="[359,426,799,824]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangxi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |