256 lines
34 KiB
XML
256 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4B6C04CEC15D456529DF38251A7B523C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119468" ID-ZooBank="62A00C35-E6C8-4378-81DE-F0320D58885B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626876322722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2021" docId="4A3487D881095F5EFF00FD60587AF82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pediobius multisetis Boucek 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="B60DFFA0810D5F5AFF97FF8E5D24FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) having extreme dorsal setation and description of a new species from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699012040316" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E1C875026E948D63860FC8CFCA05484">
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<mods:title id="E616D4E2F8E7C549D64ECE8EF481FACE">Review of the species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) having extreme dorsal setation and description of a new species from East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0616988B7F4B45256ADEDD7E115C0CA7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32C0652B18E7B9C7E1AB92D0F08BEEFD">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82967BCD250D3CEC0BF55AA1D8766E6D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0646-3631</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80C2850C14713C98BB52ECB95B6D885B">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky St., 01601 Kiev- 30, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Corresponding author. entedon @ gmail. com; gumovsky @ izan. kiev. ua; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0646 - 3631</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E67F70A0A9F5FDDAD7573879C7771AC" type="email">entedon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3DD41A7CB74A67BA6B8E0B515FE74E4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30C605C7D69DBF8E38E94E6623A933C3">
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<mods:date id="8D3D2AD6C015252C0EE8AA4BAD7061DD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8291284581384BA03E090EDF064CD949">2021-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22878AD6FA213FEE8EFE405A453DFDDA">4999</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E5424776A2277396B32E35CDEF784A32">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6EAB8D15CC165586E2FCCA67A7A0A7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF00FD605F13FCDD" box="[151,567,750,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF00FD605F13FCDD" blockId="4.[151,567,750,813]" box="[151,567,750,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="996A81A281095F5EFF00FD605F13FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,567,750,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFF00FD605F13FCDD" ID-CoL="6TYKC" authority="Boucek, 1976" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,567,750,777]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
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<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF00FD605F13FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,567,750,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF00FD605CADFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,393,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Pediobius multisetis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFE06FD605F13FCDD" author="Boucek, Z." box="[401,567,750,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref7845" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae [Hym.] of economic interest, mainly from Africa. Entomophaga, 21, 401 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371639" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF00FC9C5CFFFCF8" box="[151,475,786,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF00FC9C5CFFFCF8" blockId="4.[151,567,750,813]" box="[151,475,786,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFF08FC9C5DCCFCF8" box="[159,232,786,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pediobius multisetis (NHMUK): A–C, E, F, paratypes; D, holotype. A, D, habitus: A, D, lateral view; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; E, head in frontal view; F, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFF63FC9D5C1DFCF8" box="[244,313,787,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[205,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Males of Pediobius multisetis (A, B, paratype) and P. sp. aff. multisetis (C–E): A, C, dorsal habitus; B, E, posterior mesosoma and anterior metasoma; D, head in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">3A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFED2FC9D5C82FCF8" box="[325,422,787,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pediobius setigerus (A, C, E) and P. multisetis (B, D, F, paratypes NHMUK). Head plus anterior mesosoma (A–D, females; E, F, males): A, B, E, F, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, fronto-dorsal view. A, ♀ from Ghana (ID Z. Bouček, 1976, NHMUK, main collection); B, ♀ from CAR (SAMC); E, ♂, Ghana (NHMUK, main collection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">4B, D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFE26FC9C5CF7FCF8" box="[433,467,786,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">5B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF00FCDF5F16FCBF" box="[151,562,849,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF00FCDF5F16FCBF" blockId="4.[151,562,849,874]" box="[151,562,849,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E28D11E081095F5EFF00FCDF5F16FCBF" box="[151,562,849,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<treatmentCitation id="433C10DF81095F5EFF00FCDF5F09FCBF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[151,557,849,874]" page="409" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFF00FCDF5F09FCBF" ID-CoL="6TYKC" authority="Boucek, 1976: 409" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,557,849,874]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
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<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF00FCDF5C40FCBC" box="[151,356,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Pediobius multisetis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFEFDFCDF5F09FCBF" author="Boucek, Z." box="[362,557,849,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref7845" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae [Hym.] of economic interest, mainly from Africa. Entomophaga, 21, 401 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371639" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF00FC1C59E6FADA" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF00FC1C5DDBFB57" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF00FC1C5C2EFC79" bold="true" box="[151,266,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Pronotal collar with 20 strong bristles (10 on each side); mesoscutum with two groups of strong bristles, which have no distinct limits: median, between notaular depressions (about 16 bristles) and lateral, laterad of each notaular depression (about 6 bristles); mesoscutellum with a row of about 20 strong bristles on each side (about
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<quantity id="05659B2B81095F5EFA17FC575D89FBC2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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total) (
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||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFE97FC735C7DFBCD" box="[256,345,1021,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with light reticulation, anterior margin of mesoscutellum with a small notch; submedian propodeal carinae diverging, but their posterior ends slightly bent inwards; metasomal petiole short (
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||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFEB8FBCA5CA2FB8A" box="[303,390,1092,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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), gaster long ovate, slightly more than 2.0× as long as broad, Gt
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<subScript id="5E19348B81095F5EFBD3FBD85968FBB1" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1110,1124]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">1</subScript>
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occupying about 2/5 of length of gaster.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50FB0559E6FADA" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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Additionally, head in dorsal view nearly 2.0× as broad as long, with light alutaceous sculpture, medially flat; angle of ocelli about 70–75˚ (
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<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFE74FB205F58FB1C" box="[483,636,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pediobius setigerus (A, C, E) and P. multisetis (B, D, F, paratypes NHMUK). Head plus anterior mesosoma (A–D, females; E, F, males): A, B, E, F, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, fronto-dorsal view. A, ♀ from Ghana (ID Z. Bouček, 1976, NHMUK, main collection); B, ♀ from CAR (SAMC); E, ♂, Ghana (NHMUK, main collection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4B, D, F</figureCitation>
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); metatibial spur nearly 1.4× as long as breadth of metatibia, as long as metabasitarsus; subcosta of submarginal vein with two short setae; forewing speculum open below; fore wing transparent; WIP with wide violet field along apical margin, followed by green-blue patch behind it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF50FA96581CFAAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50FA96581CFAAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF50FA965CB5FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,401,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Material studied</emphasis>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="72F53C9381095F5EFE34FA96581CFAAF" collectingDate="1973-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="La Me & J. P. Morin & J. Morin & Bck" country="Ivory Coast" location="La Me" municipality="Pyralid" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="1D26886C81095F5EFE34FA965F2FFAE7" box="[419,523,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFD81FA975F0FFAE6" box="[534,555,1305,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFDAAFA965FBEFAE6" box="[573,666,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pediobius multisetis (NHMUK): A–C, E, F, paratypes; D, holotype. A, D, habitus: A, D, lateral view; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; E, head in frontal view; F, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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), Côte d’Ivoire: ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81095F5EFCF4FA975ECFFAE6" box="[867,1003,1305,1331]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Ivory coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="6F68531881095F5EFC6DFA97596EFAE6" box="[1018,1098,1305,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<location id="C742601581095F5EFC6DFA97596EFAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3487D881095F5EFF00FD60587AF82D:C742601581095F5EFC6DFA97596EFAE6" box="[1018,1098,1305,1331]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Pyralid" name="La Me" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">La Mé</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="2246ACB481095F5EFBCEFA96598EFAE7" box="[1113,1194,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Pyralid</collectingMunicipality>
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pupa, no. I. /
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<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFACFFA9658B8FAE7" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[1368,1436,1304,1330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeis</taxonomicName>
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guineen., Oct./
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<date id="B623100E81095F5EFEAAFAB25C96FA83" box="[317,434,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="1973-12">
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<collectingDate id="A667E9E681095F5EFEAAFAB25C96FA83" box="[317,434,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="1973-12">Dec. 1973</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
’ (
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<collectorName id="6F68531881095F5EFE51FAB25F1AFA82" box="[454,574,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">J.P. Morin</collectorName>
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);
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<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFDC5FAB25FF3FA82" box="[594,727,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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:
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<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFD76FAB35FD2FA82" box="[737,758,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFC92FAB25E6CFA83" box="[773,840,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pediobius multisetis (NHMUK): A–C, E, F, paratypes; D, holotype. A, D, habitus: A, D, lateral view; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; E, head in frontal view; F, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, E),
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFC39FAB35EE7FA82" box="[942,963,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFC44FAB2590CFA83" box="[979,1064,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pediobius multisetis (NHMUK): A–C, E, F, paratypes; D, holotype. A, D, habitus: A, D, lateral view; B, C, head and mesosoma: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; E, head in frontal view; F, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81095F5EFBD6FAB259E1FA82" box="[1089,1221,1340,1367]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Ivory coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F68531881095F5EFB46FAB3583AFA83" box="[1233,1310,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">La Mé</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B623100E81095F5EFABEFAB358B8FA83" box="[1321,1436,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="1973-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A667E9E681095F5EFABEFAB358B8FA83" box="[1321,1436,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" value="1973-12">Dec. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(IRHO,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F68531881095F5EFF64FAEE5C72FAAF" box="[243,342,1375,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">J. Morin</collectorName>
|
||
), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFE1CFAD15CDFFAAC" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1896" box="[395,507,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Furcivena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Furcivena</taxonomicName>
|
||
rhodoneuralis’ (yellow
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D26886C81095F5EFC91FAEE5E42FAAF" box="[774,870,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
label “
|
||
<collectorName id="6F68531881095F5EFC22FAD15EC1FAAC" box="[949,997,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Bck</collectorName>
|
||
76”) (deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A48CAE0B81095F5EFB2AFAEE5808FAAF" box="[1213,1324,1376,1402]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF50FA0D5F9EFA4B" box="[199,698,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50FA0D5F9EFA4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" box="[199,698,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF50FA0D5C7DFA48" bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81095F5EFEF0FA0D5CD9FA48" box="[359,509,1411,1437]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFD9BFA0D5F89FA4B" author="Boucek, Z." box="[524,685,1411,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref7845" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae [Hym.] of economic interest, mainly from Africa. Entomophaga, 21, 401 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371639" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A87654581095F5EFF50FA29587AF82D" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50FA295EACFA14" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" box="[199,904,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF50FA295DDBFA14" bold="true" box="[199,255,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Host</emphasis>
|
||
. A lepidopteran associated with oil palm (see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50FA4459D9F858" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFF50FA445CF7FA31" bold="true" box="[199,467,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Comparative remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The discussion on similarity and differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFBC5FA4559F2FA31" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[1106,1238,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFBC5FA4559F2FA31" box="[1106,1238,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFA85FA4558B8FA31" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[1298,1436,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFA85FA4558B8FA31" box="[1298,1436,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. multisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
started long before the description of the latter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFD33FA635E69F9D2" author="Kerrich, G. J." box="[676,845,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref8486" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1970) On the taxonomy of some African Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) associated with oil palm, coffee and mango. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60 (2), 327 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040839" type="journal article" year="1970">Kerrich (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFB0EFA60583DF9D2" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[1177,1305,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFB0EFA60583DF9D2" box="[1177,1305,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned a specimen with an elongate gaster from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8A765E81095F5EFDC8F99F5FC7F9FE" box="[607,739,1553,1579]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
which was being studied by Z. Bouček, and indicated that fur- ther material would be needed before its status could be assessed. Later, he repeated and substantiated the opinion: ‘I do not now believe that the specimen mentioned as having an elongate gaster (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFB95F9D65984F9A7" author="Kerrich, G. J." box="[1026,1184,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref8486" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1970) On the taxonomy of some African Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) associated with oil palm, coffee and mango. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60 (2), 327 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040839" type="journal article" year="1970">Kerrich, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) belongs to a different species: several tergites are evidently telescoped out. Variation in relative length of the gaster and proportions of its tergites has also been found in other species’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFD53F9115E42F96C" author="Kerrich, G. J." box="[708,870,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="115 - 200" refId="ref8542" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60C4B3F81095F5EFC78F91159BCF96F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1007,1176,1695,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref7845" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae [Hym.] of economic interest, mainly from Africa. Entomophaga, 21, 401 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371639" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formalized the species status of this form as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFE12F94D5F2FF909" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[389,523,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFE12F94D5F2FF909" box="[389,523,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. multisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFDEDF94C5FD7F909" box="[634,755,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D26886C81095F5EFC0BF94C5924F908" box="[924,1024,1730,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49BFD4781095F5EFBABF94C59B2F909" box="[1084,1174,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. He mentioned that this species is ‘extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFE61F9685F79F92A" box="[502,605,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFE61F9685F79F92A" box="[502,605,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFDF1F9685F5BF92A" box="[614,639,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">us</emphasis>
|
||
]’, but differs chiefly in having a longer gaster. The other morphological differences concerned the slightly narrower head and associated measurements (which, however, did not differ from the same parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFE32F8A35F03F893" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[421,551,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFE32F8A35F03F893" box="[421,551,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for more than 0.1, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="8F1F037581095F5EFCB8F8A25EA6F892" box="[815,898,1836,1863]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[150,238,641,667]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish P. setigerus and P. multisetis. Measurements were taken from type material and identified specimens. Diagnostic characters proposed by Bouček (1976) are tagged as: (BČK-76)." pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). From these measurements, the only character which seems important is the angle of ocelli which is about 70˚ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFC1EF8DF592EF8BF" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[905,1034,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFC1EF8DF592EF8BF" box="[905,1034,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and over 80˚ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFB51F8DF5869F8BF" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[1222,1357,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFB51F8DF5869F8BF" box="[1222,1357,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. multisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="8F1F037581095F5EFACAF8DE5D80F85B" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[150,238,641,667]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish P. setigerus and P. multisetis. Measurements were taken from type material and identified specimens. Diagnostic characters proposed by Bouček (1976) are tagged as: (BČK-76)." pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, these measurements may vary if conducted by different people on different equipment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C22236CE81095F5EFF50F819587AF82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,914,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Another character which separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFDC3F8165FF2F864" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[596,726,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFDC3F8165FF2F864" box="[596,726,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFC99F8165EB2F864" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[782,918,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFC99F8165EB2F864" box="[782,918,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. multisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the shape of the submedian carinae of propodeum: their posterior ends diverge distinctly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFD55F8355E66F801" authorityName=", Kerrich" authorityYear="1970" box="[706,834,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFD55F8355E66F801" box="[706,834,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. setigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFCC6F8345E8CF800" box="[849,936,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but are slightly bent inwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059D4D4D81095F5EFA81F83558B8F801" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1977" box="[1302,1436,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E9EADC81095F5EFA81F83558B8F801" box="[1302,1436,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">P. multisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA62A4B81095F5EFF37F8505DDCF82C" box="[160,248,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pediobius setigerus, female paratypes (A, NHMUK; C, RMCA) and P. multisetis, female paratype, NHMUK (B): A, B, in dorsal view; C, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The material examined suggests that the shape of carinae is the same in both sexes in each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |