234 lines
18 KiB
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234 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene & S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="455DACA78D99520689A7322C72AA9121" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex ecuadorensis J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99603</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99603</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:455DACA78D99520689A7322C72AA9121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455DACA78D99520689A7322C72AA9121" lastPageNumber="99603" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="R93M" ID-ENA="146001" LSID="455DACA7-8D99-5206-89A7-322C72AA9121" authority="(G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh.) J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)" authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh." baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">Carex ecuadorensis (G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.) J.R.Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31 (2015)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">Carex ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia ecuadorensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh., Aliso 15: 10 (1997).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo & E. Sanchez, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, E. Sanchez, Taxon, Carex, G. A. Wheeler, Goetgh., J. R. Starr, Location, National Park Cotacachi, P. Jimenez-Mejias" country="Ecuador" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="0.329905" location="National Park Cotacachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.342316" municipality="Parque Nacional de Cotacachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="117 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo & E. Sanchez, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, E. Sanchez, Taxon, Carex, G. A. Wheeler, Goetgh., J. R. Starr, Location, National Park Cotacachi, P. Jimenez-Mejias" country="Ecuador" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="0.329905" location="National Park Cotacachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.342316" municipality="Parque Nacional de Cotacachi" specimenCode="117 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">117ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS)</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: 117; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>A. Morales Alonso</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>I. Masa Iranzo</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectorName>
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; occurrenceID: 117ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Taxon</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectorName>Carex</collectorName>
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ecuadorensis (
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<collectorName>G.A.Wheeler</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Goetgh.</collectorName>
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)
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<collectorName>J.R.Starr</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:455DACA78D99520689A7322C72AA9121:7E1A0848E67C23175E3AAAD9092E8DED" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.329905" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.342316" municipality="Parque Nacional de Cotacachi" name="National Park Cotacachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Imbabura">
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<collectorName>National Park Cotacachi</collectorName>
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">3918 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; locationRemarks:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality>Parque Nacional de Cotacachi</collectingMunicipality>
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, camino de las antenas del
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:455DACA78D99520689A7322C72AA9121:B28BF92C6191EE993CDAD9A4F9753E33" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.329905" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.342316" municipality="Parque Nacional de Cotacachi" name="Cotacachi" stateProvince="Imbabura">Cotacachi</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19.7943" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.329905">00°19.7943'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="20.5391" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.342316">078°20.5391'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.918" unit="m" value="3918.0">3918 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, acequia en pajonal, cerca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="desagüe">desaguee</normalizedToken>
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al camino; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>
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P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2022;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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An Ecuadorian endemic that belongs to sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Uncinia">Carex Uncinia</taxonomicName>
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(Pers.) Baill. (subg.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex (Uncinia)" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Uncinia">Carex Uncinia</taxonomicName>
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(Pers.) Peterm.), a mainly Southern Hemisphere group disjunctly distributed between the Neotropic and the SW Pacific. Formerly recognized as its own genus (
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pers.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Group, Global Carex" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B8315708" refString="Group, Global Carex, 2015. Making Carex monophyletic (Cyperaceae, tribe Cariceae): a new broader circumscription. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 179 (1): 1 - 42" title="Making Carex monophyletic (Cyperaceae, tribe Cariceae): a new broader circumscription" volume="179" year="2015">Global Carex Group (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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), it is one of the few
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups with an unequivocal epizoochorus adaptation: the utricles bear a hooked appendix that allows them to attach to fur or feathers (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8315444" captionText="Figure 1. Representative photos of Carex species (capital letters) mentioned in this work and their habitats (small letters). Carex ecuadorensis: (A, a), Imbabura, Parque Nacional de Cotacachi, type locality. Carex madida: (B, b), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca, type locality; (C, c), Carchi, Reserva Ecologica El Angel. Carex punicola: (D, d), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Carex sodiroi: (E, e), Pichincha, Reserva Geobotanica Pululahua. Carex subsacculata: (F 1, F 2, f), Pichincha, Reserva Biologica Yanacocha; the specimen in picture F 1 is still inmature, while the one in picture F 2 is fully ripe." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781991" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">1</figureCitation>
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A,a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported as threatened in the Ecuadorian Red List (as
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Uncinia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Uncinia ecuadorensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Uncinia ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) under the category vulnerable (VU). Known from only two localities collected in the 80s, we confirm its persistence in at least one of these (the type location) and provide an exact location with coordinates. The reported population was found in a natural drainage channel of the pajonal. It was healthy, with about twenty individuals in good conditions. The only direct threat we noticed is the erosion of the slopes next to the road, which was more developed in other sectors. Probably,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. Starr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Wheeler & Goetgh." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ecuadorensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is growing in similar habitats in additional places of more difficult access within the same area. In any case, the location of this population in a National Park is an important safeguard for the future persistence of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |