225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="1E65C7CE3E995100BECFE0F5614BEAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis var. litoralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668139912449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E65C7CE3E995100BECFE0F5614BEAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E65C7CE3E995100BECFE0F5614BEAB5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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11a.
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<taxonomicName LSID="1E65C7CE-3E99-5100-BECF-E0F5614BEAB5" authority="var. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis B-D examples of S. litoralis var. litoralis in Colegio Sagrada Familia (Renaca) E distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis F illustration of S. litoralis var. humilis published with the description of the species (Lindley 1833) G example of S. litoralis var. humilis in Pichicuy H distribution of Schizanthus splendens I examples of S. splendens in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy) J road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S. Elortegui (B-D), V. Morales (G), A de Trenqualye (I), M. Aldunate (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Médanos">Medanos</normalizedToken>
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Concon, 10 Dec 1884,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. Philippi s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 136 [as type]: SGO! [SGO000004531 acc. #055374]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName authority="var. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B-D</emphasis>
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examples of
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<taxonomicName authority="var. litoralis" lsidName="S. litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">S. litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
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in Colegio Sagrada Familia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Reñaca">Renaca</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Morales & Munoz-Schick" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="V. Morales & Munoz-Schick" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus litoralis subsp. var. var. humilis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="humilis">Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
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illustration of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. litoralis subsp. var. var. humilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="humilis">S. litoralis var. humilis</taxonomicName>
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published with the description of the species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B22" refString="Lindley, J, 1833. Schizanthuspinnatus; humilis. Edwards's Botanical Register 18: tab. 1562." title="Schizanthuspinnatus; humilis. Edwards's Botanical Register 18: tab. 1562." year="1833">Lindley 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
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example of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. litoralis subsp. var. var. humilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="humilis">S. litoralis var. humilis</taxonomicName>
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in Pichicuy
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus splendens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
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examples of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
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road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Elórtegui">Elortegui</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B-D</emphasis>
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), V. Morales (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
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), A de Trenqualye (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
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), M. Aldunate (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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For years, the name of this species was wrongly associated with the new species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carlomunozii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. carlomunozii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as growing from Coquimbo to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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(see notes under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carlomunozii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. carlomunozii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis B-D examples of S. litoralis var. litoralis in Colegio Sagrada Familia (Renaca) E distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis F illustration of S. litoralis var. humilis published with the description of the species (Lindley 1833) G example of S. litoralis var. humilis in Pichicuy H distribution of Schizanthus splendens I examples of S. splendens in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy) J road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S. Elortegui (B-D), V. Morales (G), A de Trenqualye (I), M. Aldunate (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5A-D</figureCitation>
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depicts the true
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by R.A. Philippi. In this case, the types of
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<taxonomicName authority="var. litoralis" lsidName="S. litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">S. litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
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were especially important, as some flowers still show a darker colour on the lower lip, a character not mentioned by R.A. Philippi but that is distinctive of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Most of the data on the lectotype matches other two specimens at SGO [SGO000004529 acc. #055325, SGO000004530 acc. #055326], except for the day and month of the collection (12th October). However, none of them can be discarded as type material, because the original description only mentions the year of collection (1884). The similarities between day and month (10 = October and 12 = December), make us think that the date could be erroneously swapped on the labels. Unfortunately, we cannot tell with certainty which was the true date of collection or if these specimens correspond to the same collection. Therefore, we decided to treat these two specimens as syntypes, conserving the lectotype chosen by
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<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Delicate plant with flowers with noticeable dark purple to burgundy colour on the lower lip and faint or no spotting on any lobe, except on the yellow area of the upper middle lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Endemic to Chile, in the coast of the Region of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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(between the Provinces of Petorca and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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, 32°30'-33°10' lat. S). Photos in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis B-D examples of S. litoralis var. litoralis in Colegio Sagrada Familia (Renaca) E distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis F illustration of S. litoralis var. humilis published with the description of the species (Lindley 1833) G example of S. litoralis var. humilis in Pichicuy H distribution of Schizanthus splendens I examples of S. splendens in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy) J road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S. Elortegui (B-D), V. Morales (G), A de Trenqualye (I), M. Aldunate (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5B-D</figureCitation>
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correspond to cultivated specimens, which were grown from seeds collected in Dunas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concón">Concon</normalizedToken>
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, growing upon the paleodune. The original population at Dunas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concón">Concon</normalizedToken>
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, apparently no longer exists due to urban development. 10-100 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authority="var. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
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has been seen growing on sandy soil and between the fissures of the coastal rocks. Forms part of the coastal scrubland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Dunas de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concón">Concon</normalizedToken>
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Natural Sanctuary (apparently locally extinct).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</emphasis>
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] Dunas de Con Con, sobre las dunas a 100 m de la placa de Santuario mirando al mar,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-32.943333">32°56'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-71.54444">71°32'40"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30 m a.s.l., 7 Oct 2002,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Moreira 688</emphasis>
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(SGO); Road along the coast, S. of Cachagua, N of Quintero,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-32.609722">32°36'35"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.432495">71°25'57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 100 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 2006,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E.J. Tepe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Marticorena & P.B. Pelser 1947</emphasis>
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(CONC); N von
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
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, Oct 1967,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">O. Zoellner 1856</emphasis>
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(L).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |