346 lines
30 KiB
XML
346 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7523156" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1673388438067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Jin-Chen, Wu, Hai-Xia & Song, Jia-Yu" docDate="2023" docId="0D7F9C438C2EFC7CFF7EFF0BCB46FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.738.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllachora yuanjiangensis H. X. Wu & J. C. Li. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="F146E43B8C29FC74FFF6FF95CA3FFFA6" masterDocTitle="Two new Phyllachora species in Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1673389045121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Phyllachora species in Southwest China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Jin-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8977-1829</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China. & Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. of China. & jinchenlii @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8977 - 1829</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Hai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7169-6717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China. & aileen 2008 haixia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7169 - 6717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aileen2008haixia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Jia-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0884-7594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China. & ldsat-f @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0884 - 7594</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ldsat-f@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>285</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7523156</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7523140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D7F9C438C2EFC7CFF7EFF0BCB46FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7F9C438C2EFC7CFF7EFF0BCB46FE5A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,850,158,185]" box="[136,850,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<heading box="[136,850,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="H.X. Wu & J.C. Li." authorityName="H. X. Wu & J. C. Li." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,685,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,459,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Phyllachora yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
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H.X. Wu & J.C. Li.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[691,778,159,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[691,770,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation box="[785,850,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[343,1244,320,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[340,1247,317,1363]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phyllachora yuanjiangensis (IFRD9466, holotype). a. Black spots on Arundinella setosa (Poaceae). b, c. Stromata. d. Vertical section of ascomata. e. Paraphyses. f–i. Asci (i in cotton blue). j–m. Ascospores (l in cotton blue, m with gelatinous sheath in ink). Scale bars: c = 200 μm, d = 100 μm, e–j = 20 μm, k–m = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7523162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,637,198,292]" box="[136,327,198,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">MycoBank: 845540</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,637,234,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,637,198,292]" box="[136,637,234,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,270,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Etymology—</emphasis>
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Epithet derived from the
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<typeStatus box="[512,553,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,637,198,292]" box="[136,356,270,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<materialsCitation box="[136,356,270,292]" collectionCode="IFRD" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="IFRD9466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<typeStatus box="[136,229,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[253,356,270,292]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj2g-9ene" name="Research Institute of Resource Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">IFRD9466</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7523162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7523162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" startId="7.[136,229,1388,1410]" targetBox="[343,1244,320,1360]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1388,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,531,1388,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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FIGURE 3.
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<taxonomicName box="[257,531,1388,1410]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,531,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Phyllachora yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(IFRD9466, holotype). a. Black spots on
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<taxonomicName box="[925,1103,1388,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis box="[925,1103,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Arundinella setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1115,1198,1388,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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). b, c. Stromata. d. Vertical section of ascomata. e. Paraphyses. f–i. Asci (i in cotton blue). j–m. Ascospores (l in cotton blue, m with gelatinous sheath in ink). Scale bars: c = 200 μm, d = 100 μm, e–j = 20 μm, k–m = 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1528,2059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis box="[136,239,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Parasitic</emphasis>
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on leaves and stems of
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<taxonomicName box="[510,721,1529,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis box="[510,721,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Arundinella setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[737,835,1529,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1022,1528,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[1037,1139,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Stromata</emphasis>
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360–750 × 105–195 μm (
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<emphasis box="[1437,1447,1532,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
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= 570 × 147.5 μm, n = 10), fusiform or cymbiform, domed above the leaf surface, amphigenous, scattered, sometimes gregarious, like black nevus, black and carbonaceous. Section of stroma 190–340 μm high, multilocular, peridium, composed of brown to dark brown cells of
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<emphasis box="[612,804,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">textura angularis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[818,949,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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2–3 μm wide, numerous, persistent, filiform, unbranched, aseptate, many guttules, slightly longer than asci.
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<emphasis box="[837,885,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Asci</emphasis>
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71–112 × 11–22 μm (
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<emphasis box="[1136,1146,1676,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
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= 84.6 × 13.2 μm, n = 20), thin-walled, 8-spored, persistent, cylindrical to clavate, apex obtuse, with pedicel.
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<emphasis box="[1070,1197,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Ascospores</emphasis>
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15–21 × 7–9 μm (
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<emphasis box="[1413,1423,1712,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
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= 17.9 × 8.3 μm, n = 20), 1-seriate, tear-shaped, rounded at the apex, tapered at the base, hyaline, aseptate, verrucous, with guttules and a mucilaginous sheath.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,782,1780,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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||
: Not observed.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1528,2059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,444,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Material examined—</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-27" collectionCode="H" country="China" county="Yuanjiang County" elevation="1533" latitude="23.27" location="Yuanjiang County" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="101.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[444,536,1817,1843]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[546,744,1817,1843]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty box="[753,958,1817,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Yuanjiang County</collectingCounty>
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, on stems and leaves of
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<taxonomicName box="[1233,1444,1817,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis box="[1233,1444,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Arundinella setosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,244,1853,1879]" degrees="101.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" precision="555" value="101.47">101.47°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[257,354,1853,1879]" degrees="23.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" precision="555" value="23.27">23.27°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[368,492,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53265" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1532.65">
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||
<elevation box="[368,492,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53265" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1532.65">1532.65 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[506,729,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" value="2021-11-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[506,729,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" value="2021-11-27">27 November 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[743,766,1853,1879]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation box="[770,925,1853,1879]" collectionCode="J, C" country="China" location="Wu" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
X.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D7F9C438C2EFC7CFF7EFF0BCB46FE5A:80097B8E8C2EFC73FCD0F8A8C972F8F1" box="[806,845,1853,1879]" country="China" name="Wu" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Wu</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,898,1853,1879]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[903,925,1853,1879]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation box="[938,1217,1852,1879]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="IFRD9466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Li.
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||
<specimenCode box="[979,1102,1852,1878]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj2g-9ene" name="Research Institute of Resource Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">IFRD9466</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1115,1217,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP359417, OP359399, OP359400" collectionCode="LSU, ITS, SSU" country="China" location="GenBank" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D7F9C438C2EFC7CFF7EFF0BCB46FE5A:80097B8E8C2EFC73FB3BF8A8CF08F8F1" box="[1229,1335,1853,1879]" country="China" name="GenBank" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[247,304,1889,1915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[315,439,1888,1915]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP359417" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">OP359417</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[450,496,1889,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[506,630,1888,1915]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP359399" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">OP359399</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[641,697,1889,1915]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[707,826,1888,1915]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP359400" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">OP359400</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1528,2059]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,508]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,255,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
In the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,606,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,187,1344]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on three nuclear markers (LSU, ITS, SSU). Support values are ML bootstrap values based on 1000 replicates and posterior probabilities from a Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values of ML BP> 50% are shown on the left, while values of Bayesian PP> 0.50 are shown on the right. Newly introduced species are in bold and red, followed by the host of the species behind its strain number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7523158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[630,825,1925,1950]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,825,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1055,1225,1925,1951]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1225,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1279,1444,1925,1950]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xinpingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1444,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. xinpingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,333,1961,1986]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,333,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,564,1961,1987]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,564,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[739,913,1961,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,873,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Arundinella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morphologically, the asci and ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer and wider than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[713,884,1997,2023]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,884,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(asci 71–112 × 11–22 μm vs 70–100 × 7–10 μm, ascospores 15–21 × 7–9 μm vs 10–18 × 5–8.5 μm). The ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[912,1106,2033,2058]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1106,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tear-shaped, rounded at the apex, tapered at the base, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[489,659,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,659,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrowly oval to ovoid. Differences in morphological characteristics and their hosts are also supported by the phylogenetic tree. Four
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[838,1061,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis box="[838,975,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Phyllachora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[282,451,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,626,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,626,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[638,764,231,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,764,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[822,955,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shiraiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,955,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. shiraiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[967,1161,231,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1161,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these species by the shape of its ascospores. The closest hits using
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,941,266,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1038,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences had the highest similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[167,340,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arundinellae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[167,340,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. arundinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolate
|
||
<collectionCode box="[431,541,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">MHYAU</collectionCode>
|
||
:108 (GenBank
|
||
<collectionCode box="[717,774,302,328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[787,919,302,329]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG269815" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">MG269815</accessionNumber>
|
||
, identities = 809/899 (90%);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1256,1302,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1315,1447,302,328]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG269761" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">MG269761</accessionNumber>
|
||
, identities = 440/534 (82%)) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[501,629,339,364]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,629,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MM-166 (GenBank
|
||
<collectionCode box="[865,911,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[922,1049,338,365]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX451869" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">KX451869</accessionNumber>
|
||
, identities = 317/556 (57%)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,386,375,400]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,386,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had the highest similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="IFRD" authorityName="IFRD" box="[719,959,374,401]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xinpingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,885,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. xinpingensis</emphasis>
|
||
IFRD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9465 (GenBank
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1145,1202,374,400]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1214,1336,374,401]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP359416" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">OP359416</accessionNumber>
|
||
, identities = 885/899 (98%);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[342,388,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[399,521,410,437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP359399" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">OP359399</accessionNumber>
|
||
, identities = 496/519 (96%)) but these two species can be distinguished by the host plants and asci length.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,410,446,472]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
synopsis of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[550,746,447,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllachora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,746,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. yuanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[865,1091,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1003,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Phyllachora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1265,1452,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1399,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[276,363,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,484,508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of new species and related species of Phyllachora." pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |