treatments-xml/data/C9/C8/64/C9C86470474C498D358951603583F597.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" ID-PMC="PMC4152887" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-39-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB955183976FFA8FFE5FB16307EFF84" ID-PubMed="25197221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576231" ModsDocID="1314-2003-39-1" checkinTime="1451251726629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tubee, Daniel B. Montesinos" docDate="2014" docId="C9C86470474C498D358951603583F597" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 39: 1-17" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 39" docPubDate="2014-06-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668" docTitle="Senecio moqueguensis Montesinos 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFB955183976FFA8FFE5FB16307EFF84" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB955183976FFA8FFE5FB16307EFF84" masterDocTitle="Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668141133077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new caespitose species of Senecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from South Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tubee, Daniel B. Montesinos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nature Conservation &amp; Plant Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Droevendaalsesteeg 3 a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, N &amp; ational Herbarium of The Netherlands, Herbarium Vadense. Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7668</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-39-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576231</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152025282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9C86470474C498D358951603583F597" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C86470474C498D358951603583F597" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName LSID="C9C86470-474C-498D-3589-51603583F597" authority="Montesinos" authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio moqueguensis" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis" status="sp. nov.">Senecio moqueguensis Montesinos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Senecio moqueguensis Montesinos. A Leaf (upper side) B Leaf (underside) C Phyllary trichomes D Leaf trichomes E Capitulum F Calycular bracts G Phyllary H Stamens arrangement in a floret I Floret J Pappus bristles K Stamens L Style M Papillose stigma N Achene" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10717" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habit photographs of: A Senecio moqueguensis B Senecio sykorae C Senecio tassaensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10720" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">, 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map showing collection and recorded sites for Senecio moqueguensis (red circles), Senecio sykorae (yellow squares) and Senecio tassaensis (green triangles). Inset: Photograph of the highland plains of Tassa, Moquegua, where populations of Senecio moqueguensis occur." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10721" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The new species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Senecio pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is clearly distinguished by the leaf lamina oblong-spathulate (vs. cuneiform), leaf surface 
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">covered</pageBreakToken>
by thin trichomes (vs. glabrous), corolla yellow (vs. white), calycular bracts linear-oblong, 6-9 mm long (vs. linear, 6-7 mm long), and phyllaries 9-12 (vs. 12-14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
PERU. Moquegua Region, General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro Province, Ubinas District, NW of Tassa, terrestrial on clayey rocky soils on the plateau peaks near Lake Pacosani, elevation 4653 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-16.111944">16°06'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-70.74583">70°44'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 April 2009, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Montesinos 2400</emphasis>
(holotype USM!, isotypes MO 2383567, HUPCH 4185, CPUN, WAG 0246107).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perennial</emphasis>
herb, rhizomatous, creeping, low-growing, forming mats 2-4 cm tall and up to 60 cm in diam. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichomes</emphasis>
glandular, somewhat dense and irregularly distributed, multicellular, whitish transparent, 0.1-0.3 mm long and 0.05-0.1 mm wide and composed of 4-8 subrotund cells (each 30-50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long), apical cell rotund. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stems</emphasis>
1-3 cm long, often densely branched and leafy in the central part, rooting. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leaves</emphasis>
cauline, lamina oblong-spathulate, 8-12 mm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 mm, sparsely covered by thin trichomes on the margins, lower and upper surfaces except at the base; base truncated, apex subpinnatifid; young leaves dark green with yellowish margins, turning light green-greyish with age. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Synflorescences</emphasis>
of solitary sessile or subsessile terminal capitula. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capitula</emphasis>
homogamous, discoid. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Involucres</emphasis>
at first broadly cylindrical, gradually turning campanulate with age, ca. 7-10 mm long 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8.5 mm wide). 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calycular bracts</emphasis>
linear-oblong (6-9 mm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 mm), whitish green on the surface and whitish along the margins, with scarce trichomes near the midrib and margins, apex dark brown covered with short light-brown trichomes. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phyllaries</emphasis>
9-12, connate, 5-8 mm long 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate, covered with thin trichomes sparsely on the surface and densely along the margins, apex greenish grey and dark brown with short white multicellular trichomes. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Florets</emphasis>
24-28; corolla tubular, abruptly constricted near the base, 5-lobed, each lobe 0.5 mm long, bright yellow, tube 3-5 mm long 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1 mm wide; anthers linear-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, ecalcarate, terminal appendages lanceolate, obtuse, margin whitish transparent and becoming yellow towards the centre; style dark yellow, truncate, papillae covering the whole surface of the apex. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Achenes</emphasis>
cylindrical, covered with trichomes, 1.8-2.5 mm long and 0.4-0.8 mm wide, light brown; carpopodium symmetrical in a small ring; pappus of smooth bristles, white, silky, 5-6 mm long, with fine single setulae.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10717" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Montesinos. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
Leaf (upper side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
Leaf (underside) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
Phyllary trichomes 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
Leaf trichomes 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
Capitulum 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
Calycular bracts 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
Phyllary 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
Stamens arrangement in a floret 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I</emphasis>
Floret 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J</emphasis>
Pappus bristles 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">K</emphasis>
Stamens 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
Style 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M</emphasis>
Papillose stigma 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N</emphasis>
Achene
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="ecology and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Terrestrial plant on clayey rocky soils on the peaks of the highland summits and grasslands in the north of Moquegua Region, at elevations of ca. 4500 to 4800 m. Co-occurring species include 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Azorella compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil., 
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="vicunarum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calamagrostis vicunarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wedd.) Pilg., 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Remy" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pycnophyllum molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Remy, and 
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Flowers and fruits between March and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The specific epithet refers to Moquegua, where the only three collections are known from the north of the department.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(paratypes).</emphasis>
PERU. Moquegua Region, General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro Province, Ubinas District, terrestrial on bare clayey soils in the verges of the road east Pillone town, elevation 4584 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-16.167221">16°10'02&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-70.83222">70°49'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 March 2013, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Montesinos 4022</emphasis>
(USM, HUSA). Moquegua Region, General 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro Province, Ubinas District, NW of Tassa, terrestrial on bare clayey soils in the verges of 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
road to Lake Cochapata, elevation 4687 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.14889">16°08'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.30" value="-70.71675">70°43'0.30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 December 2013, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Montesinos 4200</emphasis>
(CUZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A comparison of the material has shown that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tassaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio tassaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Together with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evacoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio evacoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio expansus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio humillimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it forms a coherent morphological and geographical group within 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subser. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Caespitosi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caespitosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs from central Peru to northwest Argentina and is characterized by the presence of trichomes on stems, leaves and involucres. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dense caespitose mat habit, leaves, calycular bracts, corolla color, involucres and achene morphology as summarised in 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison between Senecio moqueguensis, Senecio sykorae, Senecio tassaensis and their closest relatives." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8C880042D6329C0A9CC8A11354D89ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="8C880042D6329C0A9CC8A11354D89ACE">Table 1</tableCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evacoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio evacoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio expansus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the habit, density of trichomes, leaf shape and length, as well as by the calycular bracts and phyllary length and form.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="8C880042D6329C0A9CC8A11354D89ACE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8C880042D6329C0A9CC8A11354D89ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sykorae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio sykorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tassaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio tassaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their closest relatives.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sykorae">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio sykorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tassaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio tassaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pucapampaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio pucapampaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamolepis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio gamolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio algens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evacoides">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio evacoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillimus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio humillimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio expansus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcifolius">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio trifurcifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE (Moquegua)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE (Moquegua)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE (Moquegua)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE (Junin)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE, CH, AR, BO</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE, BO, AR</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE, BO, AR</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">BO, South Peru</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">AR, BO, PE</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">PE, BO, CH</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">BO, EC, PE</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Altitude</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4500-4800 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4550-4800 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4650-4700 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4500-4600 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4000-4800 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4500-5000 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4000-4800 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3500-4500 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3900-4800 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4000-4500 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3000-4600 m</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habit</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dense caespitose mat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">tuft mat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">tuft</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">postrate, decumbent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dense caespitose mat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">caespitose subshrub</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">suffruticose or shrubby</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dense caespitose mat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ground rosette herb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">suffruticose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ground rosette herb</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plant dimensions (height, diameter)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2-4 cm,&gt; 60 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4-6 cm,&gt; 6 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2-4 cm,&gt; 4 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-9 cm,&gt; 8 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2-3 cm,&gt; 1 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4-6 cm,&gt; 6 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2 cm, ca. 1 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2 cm, ca. 70 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2-4 cm, 5-8 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-8 cm,&gt; 8 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2-4 cm, 6-9 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indumentum</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glandular, multicelular, 0.1-0.3 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glandular, multicelular, 0.3-1.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">finely puberulous, &lt;0.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">white lanuginose, &lt;0.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">puberulous, 0.1-0.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely lanuginose, &lt;0.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">puberulous, &lt;0.2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leaf shape</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">oblong-spathulate, subpinnatifid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">obovate-spathulate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">obovate-spathulate, incised or acuminate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cuneiform-subpinnatifid, incised</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">linear-lanceolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">spathulate, obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">obovate-spathulate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">linear-spathulate, ovate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ovate, elliptical or circular, crenate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cuneiform-linear, dentate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">elliptic-ovate, obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leaf (length, width)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
8-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
9-14 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
9-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
8-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
10-35 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
10-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
3-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
10-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-22 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
10-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
10-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-22 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leaf pubescence</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">sparsely covered by thin trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely covered by trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ciliate margins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely lanuginose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">sparsely puberulous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely lanuginose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous adaxially, puberulous abaxially</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Involucre (shape; length; width)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 7-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 7-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 6-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
campanulate; 7-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 8-11 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 7.5-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
campanulate; 7-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
cylindrical-campanulate; 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
campanulate; 10-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-22 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
campanulate; 8-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
campanulate; 6-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calycular bracts (shape; margin; size)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear-oblong; sparse trichomes; 6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear-oblong; scarce trichomes; 6-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
ovate-oblong; dense trichomes; 4-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; ciliate; 6-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; glabrous; 7-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; glabrous; 6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; tomentose; 6-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; glabrous; 3-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; tomentose; 9-22 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear, glabrous; 7-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear, glabrous; 5-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyllaries (shape; size)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
oblong-lanceolate; 5-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear-lanceolate; 5-6.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear-lanceolate; 5-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; 6-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
oblong; 6-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.3 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; 7-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; 5-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
oblong-lanceolate; 6-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.2 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; 10-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
lanceolate, attenuate; 6-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
linear; 13-20 mm 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyllaries (number)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">9-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">12-14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">12-16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">12-14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">7-9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">10-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">13-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">20-25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">13-20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phyllaries (margins)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely covered with trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">densely covered with trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">scarious, ciliate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous or pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Corolla (color)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">bright yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">purple-pink to pale white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dark yellow with purple tube</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Achene (shape, texture)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, with trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, with trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ovate, striate, with trichomes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, sericeous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical-ovate, densely sericeous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">cylindrical, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pappus (length)</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3.5-5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">6-9 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">6-8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-7 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">10-20 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">6-7 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">5-6 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Following the criteria and categories of 
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN," journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, , 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, a preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR) is assigned. The new species deserves protection because its total area of occupancy is less than 100 km² (ca. 50 km²) (B1); only three populations are known (B1b); habitat inferred to be continuing to decline (B1b(i-iii)); population estimated to number fewer than 300 individuals (D). The suitable habitats for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montesinos" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moqueguensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Senecio moqueguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the mountain summits near the set of lakes in the Ubinas district are regarded as endangered because overgrazing of grasslands, changes in annual rainfall, volcanic activity, and exploitation of natural resources may all potentially reduce their extent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>