treatments-xml/data/03/9D/25/039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3.xml

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<mods:title id="957E06E1F753667185A026875593CE4F">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FF23FACCFD82FAFC" ID-CoL="4FP7K" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[204,573,1308,1332]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Phaeornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FF23FACCFD82FAFC" bold="true" box="[204,573,1308,1332]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FF23FACCFE12FAFC" bold="true" box="[204,429,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phaeornis palmeri</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FF93FA9BFED0FA5D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FF93FA9BFD39FAA8" author="Rothschild, W." box="[124,646,1355,1376]" page="67" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FF93FA9BFD39FAA8" ID-CoL="4FP7K" authority="Rothschild, 1893: 67 (Kauai)" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[124,646,1355,1376]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Phaeornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FF93FA9BFEFDFAA8" box="[124,322,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phaeornis palmeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FEA4FA9BFD95FAA8" author="Rothschild, W." box="[331,554,1355,1376]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref102861" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. London: R. H. Porter, 126 pp." type="book" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893: 67</bibRefCitation>
(Kauai)
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</treatmentCitation>
. Now 
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FF56FAB6FE3CFAB3" box="[185,387,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Myadestes palmeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FE7AFAB6FDEEFAB3" author="Rothschild, W." box="[405,593,1382,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref102861" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. London: R. H. Porter, 126 pp." type="book" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FF7BFA50FED0FA5D" blockId="36.[124,653,1355,1429]" box="[148,367,1408,1429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FF7BFA50FED4FA5D" author="Clement, P." box="[148,363,1408,1429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 281</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FF76FA7EFDFDF9D5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FF76FA7EFDFDF9D5" blockId="36.[124,653,1454,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA519D38FF76FA7EFDFDF9D5" collectingDate="1891-03-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Kauai I. &amp; Henry C. Palmer &amp; From &amp; Rothschild Collection." location="Halemanu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="AMNH 574077" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FF76FA7EFEB0FA0D" box="[153,271,1454,1477]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA519D38FECCFA7EFE5EFA0D" box="[291,481,1454,1477]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AMNH 574077</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at 
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, 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA519D38FE77FA1CFE45FA2B" box="[408,506,1484,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kauai I.</collectorName>
, 
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, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA519D38FF93FA39FE80F9C8" box="[124,319,1513,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1891-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA519D38FF93FA39FE80F9C8" box="[124,319,1513,1536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1891-03-21">21 March 1891</collectingDate>
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, by 
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(no. 926). 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA519D38FF2CF9D6FEBDF9D5" box="[195,258,1542,1565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">From</collectorName>
the 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FF76F9F4FB03FD22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FF76F9F4FC42FF3D" blockId="36.[124,653,1454,1741]" lastBlockId="36.[700,1229,193,685]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
COMMENTS: Rothschild’s type series comprised the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FEEFF991FED6F990" box="[256,361,1601,1624]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA519D38FE40F991FDFAF990" box="[431,581,1601,1624]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FDBEF991FF01F9BD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected at Hanemanu in 1893: AMNH 574078 (Palmer no. 2189) and AMNH 574079 (Palmer no. 2193). The 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FD89F949FF7AF905" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in very poor condition, having been carried off by a rat and later recovered by Palmer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FCCFFF0EFC4FFF3D" author="Munro, G. C." box="[800,1008,222,245]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref100902" refString="Munro, G. C. 1960. Birds of Hawaii. Tokyo: Bridgeway Press, 192 pp." type="book" year="1960">Munro, 1960: 78</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD36FF2CFCC2FD65" blockId="36.[700,1229,193,685]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The date of collection was given as 21 March by Rothschild in the original description, but Palmer’s label is dated 24 March. Reference to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FC8BFE84FBD4FEA3" author="Rothschild, W." box="[868,1131,340,363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="127 - 320" refId="ref103079" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions, Vol. 2: i - xx, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, 127 - 320. London: R. H. Porter." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild’s (1900: 2</bibRefCitation>
Di) résumé of Palmer’s diary explains the discrepancy. The new 
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FC92FE5FFC4BFE6E" box="[893,1012,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phaeornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on 21 March. On the morning of 24 March he missed the specimen and suspected rats. So he ‘‘crawled all under the cottage on [his] stomach, and finally succeeded in finding it in a rat’s hole, although much damaged, yet partly preserved. They had indeed not touched one of the common birds! I am glad nobody heard the prayers uttered for the benefit of the rats.’’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD21FD02FB03FD22" blockId="36.[700,1229,722,920]" box="[718,1212,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD21FD02FB03FD22" authority="Griscom" authorityName="Griscom" authorityYear="1924" box="[718,1212,722,746]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilirostris" subSpecies="bensoni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD21FD02FB03FD22" bold="true" box="[718,1212,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD21FD02FBF8FD22" bold="true" box="[718,1095,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus gracilirostris bensoni</emphasis>
Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FD53FD2DFCF8FC50" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD53FD2DFCAFFC80" blockId="36.[700,1229,722,920]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA519D38FD53FD2DFCAFFC80" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FD53FD2DFD5EFCE5" author="Griscom, L." page="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD53FD2DFD5EFCE5" authority="Griscom, 1924 a: 7" authorityName="Griscom" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1924" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilirostris" subSpecies="bensoni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD53FD2DFBB0FCDA" box="[700,1039,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus gracilirostris bensoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FBF5FD2DFD5EFCE5" author="Griscom, L." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref94460" refString="Griscom, L. 1924 a. Descriptions of new birds from Panama and Costa Rica. American Museum Novitates 141: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1924">Griscom, 1924a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cerro 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA519D38FCDAFCC8FCC6FCE5" box="[821,889,792,813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flores</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA519D38FC6AFCC8FC65FCE5" box="[901,986,792,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
, eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA519D38FBD7FCC8FB2DFCE5" box="[1080,1170,792,813]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA519D38FB72FCC8FCBBFC80" name="Panama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD53FC9DFCF8FC50" blockId="36.[700,1229,722,920]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA519D38FD53FC9DFCF8FC50" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD10FC9DFCB4FCB5" ID-CoL="5G9MJ" authority="Bangs, 1902" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1902" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilirostris" subSpecies="accentor">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD10FC9DFBCDFCAA" box="[767,1138,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus gracilirostris accentor</emphasis>
Bangs, 1902
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FCA4FCB8FB91FCB5" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[843,1070,872,893]" page="476" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FCA4FCB8FB91FCB5" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[843,1070,872,893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref97602" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part vii. Field Museum of Natural History Publications 330. Zoological Series 13: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1934">Hellmayr, 1934: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FB81FCB8FCFCFC50" author="Clement, P." page="295" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FB81FCB8FCFCFC50" author="Clement, P." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 295</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FD36FC7DFC8CFBF1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD36FC7DFC8CFBF1" blockId="36.[700,1230,941,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA519D38FD36FC7DFC8CFBF1" collectingDate="1924-03-17" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Ludlow Griscom &amp; J. Manson Valentine." country="Panama" elevation="1676" location="Cerro" municipality="eastern Chiriqui'" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="AMNH 182905" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FD36FC7DFCF0FC0B" box="[729,847,941,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA519D38FC86FC7DFB93FC0C" box="[873,1068,941,964]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AMNH 182905</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA519D38FCB1FC1AFC1FFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA519D38FCB1FC1AFC1FFC29" box="[862,928,970,993]" country="Panama" municipality="eastern Chiriqui'" name="Cerro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cerro</location>
Flores, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA519D38FBE3FC1AFBD6FC29" box="[1036,1129,970,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA519D38FBE3FC1AFBD6FC29" box="[1036,1129,970,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA519D38FB95FC1AFC9FFC36" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">eastern Chiriquı´</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA519D38FCDBFC37FC2CFC36" box="[820,915,999,1022]" name="Panama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA519D38FC3AFC37FB24FC36" box="[981,1179,999,1022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1924-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA519D38FC3AFC37FB24FC36" box="[981,1179,999,1022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1924-03-17">17 March 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA519D38FD53FBD5FC36FBD4" box="[700,905,1029,1052]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ludlow Griscom</collectorName>
(no. 249) and 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA519D38FBA1FBD5FC8CFBF1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J. Manson Valentine.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FD36FBEFFC45FA3B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD36FBEFFCE2FACE" blockId="36.[700,1230,941,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FB49FBEFFCBAFBBC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. There were 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA519D38FCA5FBAAFC48FB59" box="[842,1015,1146,1169]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in the type series, with the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FCC1FB47FC2DFB66" box="[814,914,1175,1198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
being AMNH 182912, a female. The validity of this subspecies is discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FCD1FB02FB35FB21" author="Wetmore, A. &amp; R. F. Pasquier &amp; S. L. Olson" box="[830,1162,1234,1257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref107200" refString="Wetmore, A., R. F. Pasquier, and S. L. Olson. 1984. The birds of the Republic of Panama'. Part 4. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 670 pp." type="book" year="1984">Wetmore et al. (1984: 165)</bibRefCitation>
, who recognized it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD36FADDFC65FA51" blockId="36.[700,1230,941,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FD36FADDFC1BFAEC" author="Griscom, L." box="[729,932,1293,1316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="509 - 519" refId="ref94486" refString="Griscom, L. 1924 b. Bird hunting among the wild indians of western Panama. Natural History 24: 509 - 519." type="journal article" year="1924">Griscom (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
showed Cerro Santiago, 088349N, 818429W (Times Atlas), on the map accompanying the popular account of his trip and thought that Cerro 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA519D38FC0DFAB5FB94FAB4" box="[994,1067,1381,1404]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flores</collectingCountry>
was perhaps 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA519D38FD53FA52FCBDFA51" box="[700,770,1410,1433]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
east of that peak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD27FA6EFC45FA3B" blockId="36.[700,1229,1470,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD27FA6EFC45FA3B" authority="Miller and Griscom" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melpomene" subSpecies="albidior">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD27FA6EFC45FA3B" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD27FA6EFB8DFA1E" bold="true" box="[712,1074,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus melpomene albidior</emphasis>
Miller and Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D38FD53F9D7FC10F969" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD53F9D7FBE4F999" blockId="36.[700,1229,1470,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA519D38FD53F9D7FBE4F999" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FD53F9D7FCE0F9FE" author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" page="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD53F9D7FCE0F9FE" authority="Miller and Griscom, 1925: 2" authorityName="Miller and Griscom" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1925" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melpomene" subSpecies="albidior">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD53F9D7FBBAF9D4" box="[700,1029,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus melpomene albidior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FBFCF9D7FCE0F9FE" author="Miller, W. &amp; L. Griscom" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref100802" refString="Miller, W. DeW., and L. Griscom. 1925. Further notes on Central American birds, with descriptions of new forms. American Museum Novitates 184: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1925">Miller and Griscom, 1925: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(between 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA519D38FC21F9F1FB9AF9FE" box="[974,1061,1569,1590]" country="Nicaragua" name="Jinotega" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jinotega</collectingRegion>
and San Rafael del Norte, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA519D38FCA7F9ECFC0CF999" box="[840,947,1596,1617]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(alt. 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA519D38FC00F9ECFBFAF999" box="[1007,1093,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</quantity>
)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD53F987FC10F969" blockId="36.[700,1229,1470,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA519D38FD53F987FC10F969" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA519D38FD16F987FCE8F94E" ID-CoL="5G9LH" authority="Hellmayr, 1902" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityYear="1902" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA519D38FD16F987FB32F9A4" box="[761,1165,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Catharus aurantiirostris costaricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FB78F987FCE8F94E" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="44 - 69" refId="ref97454" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1902. Revision einiger neotropischen Turdidae. Journal fur Ornithologie 50: 44 - 69." type="journal article" year="1902">Hellmayr, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FC4CF9A1FB2DF94E" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[931,1170,1649,1670]" page="472" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FC4CF9A1FB2DF94E" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[931,1170,1649,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref97602" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part vii. Field Museum of Natural History Publications 330. Zoological Series 13: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1934">Hellmayr, 1934: 472</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA519D38FD3BF95CFC14F969" author="Clement, P." box="[724,939,1676,1697]" page="297" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA519D38FD3BF95CFC14F969" author="Clement, P." box="[724,939,1676,1697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA519D39FD36F966FF50FE85" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA519D38FD36F966FB72F905" blockId="36.[729,1229,1718,1741]" box="[729,1229,1718,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA519D38FD36F966FB72F905" box="[729,1229,1718,1741]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="AMNH 144414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA519D38FD36F966FCF0F905" box="[729,847,1718,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA519D38FC8CF966FB9EF905" box="[867,1057,1718,1741]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AMNH 144414</specimenCode>
, adult female,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF94FF11FF50FE85" blockId="37.[123,651,193,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
collected between San Rafael del Norte (138129N, 868069W, Times Atlas) and 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FDBEFF0EFF11FEDB" country="Nicaragua" name="Jinotega" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Jinotega</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA509D39FF55FF2CFEADFEDB" box="[186,274,252,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FEF1FF2CFE27FEDB" box="[286,408,252,275]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA509D39FE26FF2CFDDDFEDB" box="[457,610,252,275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1917-04-04">4 April 1917</date>
, by Waldron DeW. Miller and Ludlow Griscom (no. 302).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF77FE84FE80FDD3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF77FE84FE80FDD3" blockId="37.[123,651,193,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF77FE84FD38FE40" collectionCode="AMNH" location="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FECAFE84FEEDFEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FECAFE84FEEDFEA3" box="[293,338,340,363]" name="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The</location>
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA509D39FEB5FE84FE0CFEA3" box="[346,435,340,363]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FD8BFE84FF7BFE40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was cited in the original description
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF94FE5EFE84FDD3" collectionCode="AMNH" location="San Rafael." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 101379- 101381, 102964, 144412, 144413" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
a note on the reverse of its field label gives the collecting locality as 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA509D39FE43FE7CFDBAFE0B" box="[428,517,428,451]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
SE of 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FDB0FE7CFF6AFE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FDB0FE7CFF6AFE28" name="San Rafael." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">San Rafael.</location>
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FF07FE19FEDDFE28" box="[232,354,457,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FE41FE19FF64FE35" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 101379– 101381</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FF1BFE36FEEBFE35" box="[244,340,486,509]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">102964</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FE82FE36FE72FE35" box="[365,461,486,509]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">144412</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FE09FE36FDF9FE35" box="[486,582,486,509]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">144413</specimenCode>
, and 144415–144419
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF74FDEEFEC4FD5F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF74FDEEFD34FDB5" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FF74FDEEFD34FDB5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF74FDEEFDD3FD9E" authority="Griscom" authorityName="Griscom" box="[155,620,574,598]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="griseiceps" subSpecies="russatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF74FDEEFDD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[155,620,574,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF74FDEEFE48FD9E" bold="true" box="[155,503,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus griseiceps russatus</emphasis>
Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FF94FDB8FD34FDB5" author="Griscom, L." box="[123,651,616,637]" page="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF94FDB8FD34FDB5" authority="Griscom, 1924 a: 6" authorityName="Griscom" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1924" box="[123,651,616,637]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="griseiceps" subSpecies="russatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF94FDB8FE0BFDB5" box="[123,436,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus griseiceps russatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FE50FDB8FD34FDB5" author="Griscom, L." box="[447,651,616,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref94460" refString="Griscom, L. 1924 a. Descriptions of new birds from Panama and Costa Rica. American Museum Novitates 141: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1924">Griscom, 1924a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF7CFD52FEC4FD5F" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" box="[147,379,642,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(Boruca, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FF19FD52FED0FD5F" box="[246,367,642,663]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF94FD4DFE5FFD05" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF94FD4DFD34FD7A" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" box="[123,651,669,690]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF56FD4DFD34FD7A" authority="Griscom" authorityName="Griscom" authorityYear="1924" box="[185,651,669,690]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="russatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF56FD4DFDA0FD7A" box="[185,543,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris russatus</emphasis>
Griscom,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF7CFD68FE5FFD05" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" box="[147,480,696,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
1924. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FEEAFD68FE63FD05" author="Clement, P." box="[261,476,696,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 297</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF77FD30FEB2FCA5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF77FD30FEB2FCA5" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF77FD30FEB2FCA5" collectingDate="1906-04-30" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Cecil F. Underwood." country="Costa Rica" location="Boruca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 102293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FF77FD30FEB1FD3F" box="[152,270,736,759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FEC8FD30FE54FD3F" box="[295,491,736,759]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 102293</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FEE0FD2EFED9FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FEE0FD2EFED9FCDD" box="[271,358,766,789]" country="Costa Rica" name="Boruca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Boruca</location>
, 098009N, 838209W (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FD8CFD2EFE59FCFA" author="Selander, R. B. &amp; P. Vaurie" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104066" refString="Selander, R. B., and P. Vaurie. 1962. A gazetteer to accompany the '' Insecta' ' volumes of the '' Biologia Centrali-Americana' '. American Museum Novitates 2099: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1962">Selander and Vaurie, 1962: 23</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FDEAFCCBFD37FCFA" box="[517,648,795,818]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FF94FCE8FEBDFC87" box="[123,258,824,847]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA509D39FED0FCE8FE4EFC87" box="[319,497,824,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1906-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA509D39FED0FCE8FE4EFC87" box="[319,497,824,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1906-04-30">30 April 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FDC1FCE8FEB2FCA5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cecil F. Underwood.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF77FCA3FE09FA97" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF77FCA3FD9AFACF" blockId="37.[123,652,574,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF77FCA3FEA0FC2A" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Boruca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 102292" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: The 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA509D39FEB5FCA3FE0CFC42" box="[346,435,883,906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FD8BFCA3FF7BFC6F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was cited in the original description. 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FF94FC7EFF53FC0D" box="[123,236,942,965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FEDAFC7EFE49FC0D" box="[309,502,942,965]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 102292</specimenCode>
, adult male from 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FF28FC1BFEA0FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FF28FC1BFEA0FC2A" box="[199,287,971,994]" name="Boruca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Boruca</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FED8FC1BFF10FBF2" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" location="Boquete" municipality="Chiriqui'" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 78047-78050" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FED8FC1BFDF8FC2A" box="[311,583,971,994]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 78047–78050</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA509D39FDB0FC1BFF0AFC37" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
males, 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA509D39FEF7FC38FE36FC37" box="[280,393,1000,1023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female, and one unsexed specimen from 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FE97FBD6FE63FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FE97FBD6FE63FBD5" box="[376,476,1030,1053]" country="Panama" municipality="Chiriqui'" name="Boquete" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Boquete</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA509D39FE08FBD6FDF4FBD5" box="[487,587,1030,1053]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chiriquı´</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FDB9FBD6FF10FBF2" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF52FBF3FE93FB67" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" county="Griscom" location="Boquete" municipality="These" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 77650" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FF1FFBF3FE21FBF2" box="[240,414,1059,1082]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 77650</specimenCode>
, juvenile male from 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FF94FB90FF63FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FF94FB90FF63FB9F" box="[123,220,1088,1111]" country="Panama" county="Griscom" municipality="These" name="Boquete" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Boquete</location>
(although the label is printed Boqueron, locality on the field label is Boquete). 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA509D39FF1AFBABFE85FB5A" box="[245,314,1147,1170]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">These</collectingMunicipality>
are all of the specimens list­ ed by 
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA509D39FF2BFB48FE93FB67" box="[196,300,1176,1199]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Griscom</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
; specimens of this taxon from Boquete that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection were not in AMNH in 1924 and thus have no standing as types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF5EFAFAFE09FA97" blockId="37.[123,652,1322,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF5EFAFAFE09FA97" authority="Zimmer" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityYear="1944" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="inornatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF5EFAFAFE09FA97" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF5EFAFAFDEBFA8A" bold="true" box="[177,596,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris inornatus</emphasis>
Zimmer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF94FAA1FE5FFA1E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF94FAA1FDA5FA69" blockId="37.[123,652,1322,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FF94FAA1FDA5FA69" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FF94FAA1FF05FA69" author="Zimmer, J. T." page="404" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF94FAA1FF05FA69" ID-CoL="5G9LK" authority="Zimmer, 1944: 404" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1944" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="inornatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF94FAA1FE57FA4E" box="[123,488,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris inornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FE00FAA1FF05FA69" author="Zimmer, J. T." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer, 1944: 404</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(San Gil, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FEC2FA5CFE29FA69" box="[301,406,1420,1441]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santander</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FE4DFA5CFDB1FA69" box="[418,526,1420,1441]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF94FA76FE5FFA1E" blockId="37.[123,652,1322,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FF94FA76FE5FFA1E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FF58FA76FF75FA1E" ID-CoL="5G9LK" authority="Zimmer, 1944" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityYear="1944" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="inornatus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FF58FA76FD96FA73" box="[183,553,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris inornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FDDDFA76FF75FA1E" author="Zimmer, J. T." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FEEAFA11FE63FA1E" author="Clement, P." box="[261,476,1473,1494]" page="298" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FEEAFA11FE63FA1E" author="Clement, P." box="[261,476,1473,1494]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF77FA39FE70F9BD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF77FA39FE70F9BD" blockId="37.[123,652,1322,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FF77FA39FE70F9BD" collectingDate="1939-06" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" location="San Gil" municipality="Hermano Niceforo Maria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 409864" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FF77FA39FEB1FA37" box="[152,270,1513,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FEC8FA39FE54F9C8" box="[295,491,1513,1536]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 409864</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FECCF9D6FE33F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FECCF9D6FE33F9D5" box="[291,396,1542,1565]" country="Colombia" municipality="Hermano Niceforo Maria" name="San Gil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Santander">San Gil</location>
, 068339N, 738089W (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FF6DF9F4FED0F9F3" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[130,367,1572,1595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref102025" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1997. Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia. 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 537 pp." type="book" year="1997">Paynter, 1997: 387</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FE64F9F4FDBFF9F3" box="[395,512,1572,1595]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santander</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FDFEF9F4FD38F9F3" box="[529,647,1572,1595]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA509D39FF71F991FEA2F990" box="[158,285,1601,1624]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1939-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA509D39FF71F991FEA2F990" box="[158,285,1601,1624]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1939-06">June 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA509D39FEB6F991FD34F990" box="[345,651,1601,1624]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hermano Nicéforo Maria</collectingMunicipality>
(5 Brother Nicéforo Maria).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FF77F9ACFB7EFEF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FF77F9ACFC4DFF3D" blockId="37.[123,652,1322,1741]" lastBlockId="37.[699,1227,193,245]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FD8BF9ACFF7BF978" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was cited in the original description. The 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA509D39FF5CF966FEE4F905" box="[179,347,1718,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, also from San Gil, were said by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FCF7FF11FBB7FF10" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[792,1032,193,216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer (1944: 408)</bibRefCitation>
to be in the Cúcuta (
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FD12FF0EFCCCFF3D" box="[765,883,222,245]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD2AFECAFB7EFEF9" blockId="37.[699,1227,281,452]" box="[709,1217,281,306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD2AFECAFB7EFEF9" authority="Zimmer" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityYear="1944" box="[709,1217,281,306]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD2AFECAFB7EFEF9" bold="true" box="[709,1217,281,306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD2AFECAFBEDFEFA" bold="true" box="[709,1106,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris insignis</emphasis>
Zimmer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FD54FE95FB9FFE0C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD54FE95FC21FE47" blockId="37.[699,1227,281,452]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FD54FE95FC21FE47" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FD54FE95FD45FEBC" author="Zimmer, J. T." page="406" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD54FE95FD45FEBC" ID-CoL="5G9LL" authority="Zimmer, 1944: 406" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1944" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD54FE95FBA1FE92" box="[699,1054,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris insignis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FBC4FE94FD45FEBC" country="Colombia" elevation="1524" location="San Augustin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FBC4FE94FD45FEBC" author="Zimmer, J. T." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer, 1944: 406</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(near 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FCAFFE8FFC6FFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FCAFFE8FFC6FFEBC" box="[832,976,351,372]" country="Colombia" name="San Augustin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Huila">San Augustín</location>
[sic], 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FBFBFE8FFBEEFEBC" box="[1044,1105,351,372]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Huila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FBB2FE8FFB77FEBC" box="[1117,1224,351,372]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; altitude 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA509D39FCC5FEAAFC2CFE47" box="[810,915,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA509D39FCC5FEAAFC2CFE47" box="[810,915,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD54FE44FB9FFE0C" blockId="37.[699,1227,281,452]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FD54FE44FB9FFE0C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD13FE45FCB5FE0C" ID-CoL="5G9LL" authority="Zimmer, 1944" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityYear="1944" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurantiirostris" subSpecies="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD13FE45FBDBFE62" box="[764,1124,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus aurantiirostris insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FB9DFE44FCB5FE0C" author="Zimmer, J. T." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FCAAFE7FFBA3FE0C" author="Clement, P." box="[837,1052,431,452]" page="298" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FCAAFE7FFBA3FE0C" author="Clement, P." box="[837,1052,431,452]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FD37FE09FC81FDAD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD37FE09FC81FDAD" blockId="37.[699,1228,473,877]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FD37FE09FC81FDAD" collectingDate="1912-04-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Leo E. Miller" country="Colombia" elevation="1524" location="San Agustin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 116959" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FD37FE09FCF1FE27" box="[728,846,473,496]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FC88FE09FB94FE38" box="[871,1067,473,496]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 116959</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected near 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FC8BFE26FC49FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FC8BFE26FC49FDC5" box="[868,1014,502,525]" country="Colombia" name="San Agustin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Huila">San Agustín</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA509D39FBEDFE26FBE7FDC5" box="[1026,1112,502,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA509D39FBEDFE26FBE7FDC5" box="[1026,1112,502,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 018539N, 768169W (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FCD5FDC3FB95FDE2" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[826,1066,531,554]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref102025" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1997. Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia. 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 537 pp." type="book" year="1997">Paynter, 1997: 378</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FBA7FDC3FB34FDE2" box="[1096,1163,531,554]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Huila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FB70FDC3FCB0FD80" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA509D39FCAAFDE1FC4EFD80" box="[837,1009,561,584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1912-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA509D39FCAAFDE1FC4EFD80" box="[837,1009,561,584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1912-04-14">14 April 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FBC7FDE1FB73FD80" box="[1064,1228,561,584]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Leo E. Miller</collectorName>
(no. 2446).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FD37FDBBFBC0FC61" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD37FDBBFCF2FCA5" blockId="37.[699,1228,473,877]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
COMMENTS: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FC8AFDBBFB32FD4A" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[869,1165,619,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref107701" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1944. Two new subspecies of Catharus aurantiirostris. Auk 61: 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Zimmer (1944: 406–408)</bibRefCitation>
gave the AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FBFFFD59FBC9FD68" box="[1040,1142,649,672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and noted that he had 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA509D39FD54FD13FCD7FD12" box="[699,872,707,730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
: AMNH 116958, male from Andalucia, and AMNH 116960, female from near San Agustín. The 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FC26FD2EFBA2FCDD" box="[969,1053,766,789]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bogota</collectingRegion>
skin that Zimmer doubtfully assigned to 
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FBAEFCCCFB1CFCFB" box="[1089,1187,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">insignis</emphasis>
is AMNH 503862 but is not a 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FBE5FCE9FBD1FC98" box="[1034,1134,825,848]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(ICZN, Art. 74.4.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FCE8FC41FBC0FC61" blockId="37.[699,1227,913,1111]" box="[775,1151,913,937]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FCE8FC41FBC0FC61" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[775,1151,913,937]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FCE8FC41FBC0FC61" bold="true" box="[775,1151,913,937]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FCE8FC41FC44FC61" bold="true" box="[775,1019,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus berlepschi</emphasis>
Lawrence
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FD54FC6DFC87FB9F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD54FC6DFC52FC24" blockId="37.[699,1227,913,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FD54FC6DFC52FC24" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FD54FC6DFB3FFC19" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[699,1152,956,978]" page="503" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD54FC6DFB3FFC19" authority="Lawrence, 1888: 503" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1888" box="[699,1152,956,978]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD54FC6DFC2CFC1A" box="[699,915,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus berlepschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FC73FC6CFB3FFC19" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[924,1152,956,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="503" refId="ref98847" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1888. Description of a new species of bird of the genus Catharus, from Ecuador. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 10: 503." type="journal article" year="1888">Lawrence, 1888: 503</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(western 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FD12FC07FCEAFC24" box="[765,853,983,1004]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Cayandeled).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD54FC22FC87FB9F" blockId="37.[699,1227,913,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA509D39FD54FC22FC87FB9F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD11FC22FCACFBE9" ID-CoL="5G9M8" authority="fuscater (Lafresnaye, 1845)" authorityName="fuscater (Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="fuscater">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD11FC22FB8DFBCF" box="[766,1074,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus fuscater fuscater</emphasis>
(Lafresnaye, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FC8DFBDCFBEAFBE9" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[866,1109,1036,1057]" page="465" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FC8DFBDCFBEAFBE9" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[866,1109,1036,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref97602" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part vii. Field Museum of Natural History Publications 330. Zoological Series 13: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1934">Hellmayr, 1934: 465</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FB83FBDCFCFCFBF4" author="Clement, P." page="299" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FB83FBDCFCFCFBF4" author="Clement, P." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA509D39FC6DFBF7FC8BFB9F" author="Ridgely, R. S. &amp; P. J. Greenfield" page="659" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FC6DFBF7FC8BFB9F" author="Ridgely, R. S. &amp; P. J. Greenfield" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref102432" refString="Ridgely, R. S., and P. J. Greenfield. 2001. The birds of Ecuador. Vol. 1. Status, distribution and taxonomy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 848 pp." type="book" year="2001">Ridgely and Greenfield, 2001: 659–660</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D39FD37FBBCFB82FADD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD37FBBCFB82FADD" blockId="37.[699,1228,1132,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D39FD37FBBCFB82FADD" collectingDate="1883-01-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Siemiradski &amp; From &amp; Berlepsch Collection &amp; George N. Lawrence Collection." country="Ecuador" location="Cayandeled" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 39096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA509D39FD37FBBCFCF1FB4A" box="[728,846,1132,1155]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA509D39FCB1FBBCFBB5FB4B" box="[862,1034,1132,1155]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AMNH 39096</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA509D39FCC2FB59FC06FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA509D39FCC2FB59FC06FB68" box="[813,953,1161,1184]" country="Ecuador" name="Cayandeled" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Cayandeled</location>
, ca. 028079S, 788599W (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA509D39FD2DFB76FC1DFB75" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[706,930,1190,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref101995" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1993. Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador. 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 247 pp." type="book" year="1993">Paynter, 1993: 34</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA509D39FC2FFB76FBECFB75" box="[960,1107,1190,1213]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA509D39FB8AFB76FB78FB75" box="[1125,1223,1190,1213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA509D39FD07FB14FC00FB13" box="[744,959,1220,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1883-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA509D39FD07FB14FC00FB13" box="[744,959,1220,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1883-01-23">23 January 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FBEDFB14FB32FB13" box="[1026,1165,1220,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Siemiradski</collectorName>
(no. 407). 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FCEEFB31FCFFFB30" box="[769,832,1249,1272]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">From</collectorName>
the 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FC96FB31FBCFFB30" box="[889,1136,1249,1272]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Berlepsch Collection</collectorName>
via the 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FD54FB2EFB82FADD" box="[699,1085,1278,1301]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">George N. Lawrence Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA509D3AFD37FACCFE68FC95" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D39FD37FACCFC2AFA60" blockId="37.[699,1228,1132,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
COMMENTS: Lawrence noted that his collection was in AMNH and based his description on a single specimen that had been sent to him by Berlepsch, who had identified it as 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA509D39FD54FA41FC30FA60" baseAuthorityName="Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[699,911,1425,1448]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA509D39FD54FA41FC30FA60" box="[699,911,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Catharus fuscater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA509D3AFD37FA7EFEE4FE28" blockId="37.[699,1228,1132,1741]" lastBlockId="38.[124,653,193,861]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA509D3AFD37FA7EFEE2FE0B" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="This &amp; The &amp; Siemiradski &amp; Berlepsch Museum &amp; J. de Siemiradzki' &amp; Berlepsch &amp; Taczanowski &amp; Joseph Siemiradzki' &amp; English &amp; Berlepsch Collection. The &amp; N. Species. &amp; Geo. N. Lawrence. H." county="Lawrence Collection" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" location="Lawrence's" municipality="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 39096" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FD37FA7EFCB3FA0D" box="[728,780,1454,1477]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This</collectorName>
specimen bears five labels. 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FBB3FA7EFB36FA0D" box="[1116,1161,1454,1477]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The</collectorName>
original 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FD01FA1CFCC6FA2B" box="[750,889,1484,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Siemiradski</collectorName>
field label gives the data cit­ ed above. 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FCD1FA39FCD4F9C8" box="[830,875,1513,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The</collectorName>
second label is a 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FBB8FA39FC9EF9D5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Berlepsch Museum</collectorName>
label with information copied from the field label and ‘‘ 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FC49F9F4FB3EF9F3" box="[934,1153,1572,1595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. de Siemiradzki’</collectorName>
’ listed as the collector. 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FC98F991FC14F990" box="[887,939,1601,1624]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This</collectorName>
initial is written in longhand and could be an ‘‘F’’, but 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FBC9F98EFB25F9BD" box="[1062,1178,1630,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Berlepsch</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FD54F9ACFCE2F95B" box="[699,861,1660,1683]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taczanowski</collectorName>
(1883: 536–537) listed his name as ‘‘ 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FCADF949FBE6F978" box="[834,1113,1689,1712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Joseph Siemiradzki’</collectorName>
’, usually spelled as above in 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA509D39FC4CF966FC43F905" box="[931,1020,1718,1741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">English</collectorName>
publications, and noted that his specimens were deposited in the 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA539D3AFF46FF0EFE63FF3D" box="[169,476,222,245]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Berlepsch Collection. The</collectorName>
reverse of this label is marked ‘‘ 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA539D3AFE8AFF2CFE47FEDB" box="[357,504,252,275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N. Species.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFDE6FF2CFDF7FEDB" box="[521,584,252,275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
–’’ in 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFF93FEC9FEBEFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFF93FEC9FEBEFEF8" box="[124,257,281,304]" county="Lawrence Collection" municipality="The" name="Lawrence's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lawrence’s</location>
hand. 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFEB9FEC9FE3CFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFEB9FEC9FE3CFEF8" box="[342,387,281,304]" county="Lawrence Collection" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The</location>
third label is of plain cardboard and is handwritten by 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFDF5FEE6FD32FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFDF5FEE6FD32FE85" box="[538,653,310,333]" county="Lawrence Collection" municipality="The" name="Lawrence" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lawrence</location>
‘‘ 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFF68FE84FECBFEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFF68FE84FECBFEA3" box="[135,372,340,363]" county="Lawrence Collection" municipality="The" name="Collection of Geo." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Collection of 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA539D3AFED3FE84FECBFEA3" box="[316,372,340,363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geo.</collectorName>
</location>
N. Lawrence. H. von Berlepsch’’. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA539D3AFEFAFEA1FEFDFE40" box="[277,322,369,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The</collectingMunicipality>
fourth label is the 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA539D3AFDDBFEA1FD32FE40" box="[564,653,369,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA539D3AFF93FE5EFE35FE6D" box="[124,394,398,421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lawrence Collection</collectingCounty>
label with 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA539D3AFDDEFE5EFF7AFE0B" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH 39096</specimenCode>
and ‘‘Type’
</materialsCitation>
’; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA539D3AFE9EFE7CFEE8FE28" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
and the fifth label is the 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA539D3AFF93FE19FF6AFE28" box="[124,213,457,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFF30FE19FEAEFE28" box="[223,273,457,480]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
label
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF76FE36FDC2FD65" blockId="38.[124,653,193,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The specimen listed above is the only one Lawrence had. It was part of the second collection made by Stolzmann and Siemiradski in 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA539D3AFF4DFDEEFEBBFD9D" box="[162,260,574,597]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, reported on by Berlepsch and Taczanowski (1884), who described Cayandeled on p. 283. Siemiradski spelled this 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFDB5FDA9FD33FD58" box="[602,652,633,656]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality ‘‘Cayandele`’’ on the original label.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF76FD64FE68FC95" blockId="38.[124,653,193,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The date of publication of this name was cited as 1887 by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFEBFFD01FDE7FD20" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[336,600,721,744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref97602" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part vii. Field Museum of Natural History Publications 330. Zoological Series 13: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1934">Hellmayr (1934: 465)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was published in signature 32 of the 
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFDB8FD3FFE27FCEB" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Proceedings of the USNM,</emphasis>
on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA539D3AFE20FCDCFD37FCEB" box="[463,648,780,803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1888-08-06">6 August 1888</date>
, and was so listed on p. viii of the introductory material for the volume.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA539D3AFF72FC51FE21FBD8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF72FC51FD33FC08" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA539D3AFF72FC51FD33FC08" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF72FC51FDD3FC51" ID-CoL="5G9M7" authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1924" box="[157,620,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="caniceps">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF72FC51FDD3FC51" bold="true" box="[157,620,897,921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF72FC51FE58FC51" bold="true" box="[157,487,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus fuscater caniceps</emphasis>
Chapman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA539D3AFF93FC7CFD33FC08" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[124,652,939,961]" page="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF93FC7CFD33FC08" ID-CoL="5G9M7" authority="Chapman, 1924: 14" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1924" box="[124,652,939,961]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="caniceps">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF93FC7CFE19FC09" box="[124,422,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus fuscater caniceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFE5CFC7BFD33FC08" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[435,652,939,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref91367" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1924. Descriptions of new birds from Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. American Museum Novitates 138: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1924">Chapman, 1924: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF7BFC16FDC2FC13" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" box="[148,637,966,987]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(Palambla, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA539D3AFEE1FC16FE17FC13" box="[270,424,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="5750.0" valueMax="6500.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–6500 ft.</quantity>
, Dept. 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA539D3AFE18FC16FD8EFC13" box="[503,561,966,987]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Piura</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA539D3AFDD2FC16FDCDFC13" box="[573,626,966,987]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF93FC31FD32FC3E" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" box="[124,653,993,1014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF58FC31FD36FC3E" ID-CoL="5G9M7" authority="Chapman, 1924" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1924" box="[183,649,993,1014]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="caniceps">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF58FC31FE68FC3E" box="[183,471,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus fuscater caniceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFE30FC31FD36FC3E" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[479,649,993,1014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref91367" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1924. Descriptions of new birds from Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. American Museum Novitates 138: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1924">Chapman, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF7BFC2BFE21FBD8" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" box="[148,414,1019,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFF2CFC2BFE26FBD8" author="Clement, P." box="[195,409,1019,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA539D3AFF76FBF4FD96FB79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF76FBF4FD96FB79" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA539D3AFF76FBF4FD96FB79" collectingDate="1922-09-16" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1753" location="Palambla" municipality="Harry Watkins" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 175530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFF76FBF4FEB0FBF3" box="[153,271,1060,1083]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA539D3AFEC6FBF4FE53FBF3" box="[297,492,1060,1083]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH 175530</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFED9FB92FE11FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFED9FB92FE11FB91" box="[310,430,1090,1113]" country="Peru" municipality="Harry Watkins" name="Palambla" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Piura">Palambla</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA539D3AFE24FB92FD37FB91" box="[459,648,1090,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="5750.0" valueMax="6500.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA539D3AFE24FB92FD37FB91" box="[459,648,1090,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="5750.0" valueMax="6500.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000 –6500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 058239S, 798379W (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFE98FB8FFF42FB5B" author="Stephens, L. &amp; M. A. Traylor, Jr." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref104971" refString="Stephens, L., and M. A. Traylor, Jr. 1983. Ornithological gazetteer of Peru. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 271 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stephens and Traylor, 1983: 153</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA539D3AFEF6FBACFEE6FB5B" box="[281,345,1148,1171]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Piura</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA539D3AFE82FBACFE1AFB5B" box="[365,421,1148,1171]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA539D3AFE0BFBACFF06FB79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1922-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA539D3AFE0BFBACFF06FB79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1922-09-16">16 September 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA539D3AFF00FB4AFE23FB79" box="[239,412,1178,1201]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Harry Watkins</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 6011).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA539D3AFF76FB67FDE4FAB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF76FB67FE1BFA8B" blockId="38.[124,654,897,1347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFD89FB67FF7AFB23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. Chapman’s type series consisted of 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFDCAFB22FF7EFAEE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from Palambla. The 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFE57FADFFDE5FAEE" box="[440,602,1295,1318]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
are: AMNH 175531–175535.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF41FAB7FDE4FAB7" blockId="38.[124,653,1383,1580]" box="[174,603,1383,1407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF41FAB7FDE4FAB7" authority="Phillips" authorityName="Phillips" box="[174,603,1383,1407]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frantzii" subSpecies="waldroni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF41FAB7FDE4FAB7" bold="true" box="[174,603,1383,1407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF41FAB7FE4CFAB7" bold="true" box="[174,499,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus frantzii waldroni</emphasis>
Phillips
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA539D3AFF93FA42FB00FF3D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF93FA42FE43FA14" blockId="38.[124,653,1383,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA539D3AFF93FA42FE43FA14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA539D3AFF93FA42FDD2FA6F" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[124,621,1426,1447]" page="616" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF93FA42FDD2FA6F" ID-CoL="5G9M5" authority="Phillips, 1969: 616" authorityName="Phillips" authorityPageNumber="616" authorityYear="1969" box="[124,621,1426,1447]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frantzii" subSpecies="waldroni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF93FA42FE26FA6F" box="[124,409,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus frantzii waldroni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFE4DFA42FDD2FA6F" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[418,621,1426,1447]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="605 - 623" refId="ref102131" refString="Phillips, A. R. 1969. An ornithological comedy of errors: Catharus occidentalis and C. frantzii. Auk 86: 605 - 623." type="journal article" year="1969">Phillips, 1969: 616</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA539D3AFD90FA42FF0AFA0A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
northeast of San Rafael del Norte, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA539D3AFDACFA7DFF53FA14" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.445" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.445" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.37">
<geoCoordinate id="EE00F2B2BA539D3AFDACFA7DFDC1FA0A" box="[579,638,1453,1474]" degrees="1,370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="1.37">1,370</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE00F2B2BA539D3AFD91FA7DFF70FA14" degrees="1,520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-1.52">– 1,520</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
alt, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA539D3AFE6EFA17FE4EFA14" box="[385,497,1479,1500]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF93FA32FE38F9E4" blockId="38.[124,653,1383,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA539D3AFF93FA32FE38F9E4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA539D3AFF53FA32FD37FA3F" ID-CoL="5G9M5" authority="Phillips, 1969" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1969" box="[188,648,1506,1527]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frantzii" subSpecies="waldroni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFF53FA32FE5EFA3F" box="[188,481,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Catharus frantzii waldroni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFE01FA32FD37FA3F" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[494,648,1506,1527]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="605 - 623" refId="ref102131" refString="Phillips, A. R. 1969. An ornithological comedy of errors: Catharus occidentalis and C. frantzii. Auk 86: 605 - 623." type="journal article" year="1969">Phillips, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA539D3AFF27FA2DFDF2F9DA" author="Dickerman, R. W. &amp; K. C. Parkes" box="[200,589,1533,1554]" page="221" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFF27FA2DFDF2F9DA" author="Dickerman, R. W. &amp; K. C. Parkes" box="[200,589,1533,1554]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref93152" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described byAllan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list. In Dickerman, R. W. (compiler), The era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift: 211 - 234. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications, 246 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, who questioned its validity.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFF76F991FB00FF3D" blockId="38.[124,653,1601,1741]" lastBlockId="38.[700,1229,193,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA539D3AFF76F991FD36F990" box="[153,649,1601,1624]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 144420" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFF76F991FEB6F99F" box="[153,265,1601,1624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA539D3AFEF1F991FE61F990" box="[286,478,1601,1624]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH 144420</specimenCode>
, adult female
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA539D3AFF93F98EFE5EF9BD" box="[124,481,1630,1653]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 144421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA539D3AFF93F98EFEFEF9BD" box="[124,321,1630,1653]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH 144421</specimenCode>
, adult male
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA539D3AFE17F98EFB04FF3D" collectingDate="1917-03-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Waldron DeWitt Miller &amp; William B. Richardson" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1448" location="San Rafael del Norte" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 144422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
and 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA539D3AFDDBF98EFF69F95B" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH 144422</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFDE1F9ACFF4FF978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA519D3AFF23FACCFB16FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA539D3AFDE1F9ACFF4FF978" country="Nicaragua" name="San Rafael del Norte" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">San Rafael del Norte</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA539D3AFF10F949FE1CF978" box="[255,419,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA539D3AFF10F949FE1CF978" box="[255,419,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">4500–5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 138129N, 868069W (Times Atlas), 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA539D3AFEC4F966FE1AF905" box="[299,421,1718,1741]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA539D3AFE3BF966FD37F905" box="[468,648,1718,1741]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1917-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA539D3AFE3BF966FD37F905" box="[468,648,1718,1741]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1917-03-29">29 March 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA539D3AFD05FF11FBB3FF10" box="[746,1036,193,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Waldron DeWitt Miller</collectorName>
(nos. 210 and 211) and 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA539D3AFCDFFF0EFBFFFF3D" box="[816,1088,222,245]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">William B. Richardson</collectorName>
(no. 202)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA539D3AFD36FF2CFB16FDD3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFD36FF2CFCB0FE0B" blockId="38.[700,1229,193,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
COMMENTS: Phillips cited the AMNH numbers of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA539D3AFC90FEC9FC5AFEF8" box="[895,997,281,304]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the original description. He apparently had 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFBFBFEE6FB25FE85" box="[1044,1178,310,333]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFD53FE84FCE4FEA3" box="[700,859,340,363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
of 
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFC66FE84FC4DFEA3" box="[905,1010,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">waldroni</emphasis>
, but his listing of the 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFD02FEA1FC25FE40" box="[749,922,369,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
excludes the other 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA539D3AFB7CFEA1FC8AFE6D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from the type series (ICZN, Art. 72.4.6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA539D3AFD36FE19FB16FDD3" blockId="38.[700,1229,193,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
COMMENTS: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA539D3AFC83FE19FBD6FE28" author="Clement, P." box="[876,1129,457,480]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement (2000: 302)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention this subspecies, but he apparently considered it a synonym of 
<emphasis id="B9404867BA539D3AFBE3FDD4FB1CFDD3" box="[1036,1187,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. f. alticola</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>