154 lines
14 KiB
XML
154 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3C62B61145186D8A908211C910BFD58">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2567C5F6784188CC6A09D86C59F6412F">292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039D2563BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFDEFFB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7028107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7028107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFDEFFB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFDEFFB49" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0C32319BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFD88FE9B" box="[207,567,315,339]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFD88FE9B" authority="Swinhoe" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" box="[207,567,315,339]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Garrulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA2C9D45FF20FEEBFE7BFE9B" bold="true" box="[207,452,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Garrulax monachus</emphasis>
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Swinhoe
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA2C9D45FF94FEBAFF7AFE51" authority="Swinhoe, 1870 a: 248" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1870" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Garrulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA2C9D45FF94FEBAFDF8FEB7" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[123,583,362,383]" page="248" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1870">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA2C9D45FF94FEBAFEEDFEB7" box="[123,338,362,383]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Garrulax monachus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FEB0FEBAFDF8FEB7" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[351,583,362,383]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="342 - 367" refId="ref105707" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1870 a. On the ornithology of Hainan. Ibis (new series) 6: 77 - 97, 230 - 256, 342 - 367." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe, 1870a: 248</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA2C9D45FDB4FEBAFF02FE51" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA2C9D45FF94FE4FFE1EFE21" blockId="89.[123,651,362,489]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA2C9D45FF94FE4FFE1EFE21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA2C9D45FF51FE4FFF75FE07" ID-CoL="7JSQC" authority="Swinhoe, 1870" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Garrulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subSpecies="monachus">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA2C9D45FF51FE4FFDA9FE7C" box="[190,534,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Garrulax chinensis monachus</emphasis>
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Swinhoe, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA2C9D45FEE6FE6AFE70FE07" author="Cheng, T." box="[265,463,442,463]" page="679" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FEE6FE6AFE70FE07" author="Cheng, T." box="[265,463,442,463]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref91609" refString="Cheng, T. 1987. A synopsis of the avifauna of China. Beijing: Science Press and Hamburg and Berlin: Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, 1222 pp." type="book" year="1987">Cheng, 1987: 679</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA2C9D45FDE1FE6AFE23FE21" author="MacKinnon, J. & K. Phillipps" page="416" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FDE1FE6AFE23FE21" author="MacKinnon, J. & K. Phillipps" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref99243" refString="MacKinnon, J., and K. Phillipps. 2000. A field guide to the birds of China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 586 pp." type="book" year="2000">MacKinnon and Phillipps, 2000: 416</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA2C9D45FF77FDD2FD8AFD46" blockId="89.[123,652,514,1153]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA2C9D45FF77FDD2FF43FDD0" box="[152,252,514,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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: AMNH 587140, adult unsexed, collected on
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<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA2C9D45FED3FDCFFE2AFDFE" box="[316,405,543,566]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Island, 198009N, 1098309E (USBGN, 1956a),
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<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA2C9D45FE1DFDEDFD39FD9C" box="[498,646,573,596]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA2C9D45FF94FD8AFF7CFDB9" box="[123,195,602,625]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8AB2B5BA2C9D45FF16FD8AFE12FDB9" box="[249,429,602,625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1863-02">February 1863</date>
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, by Robert Swinhoe. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA2C9D45FF77FD45FDEFFB49" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA2C9D45FF77FD45FDEFFB49" blockId="89.[123,652,514,1153]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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COMMENTS: Swinhoe did not designate a type or say exactly how many specimens he had. There were at least four—two that were shot on 10 February as he was journeying inland and two that died in captivity (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FDABFCDAFE32FCF6" author="Swinhoe, R." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="342 - 367" refId="ref105707" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1870 a. On the ornithology of Hainan. Ibis (new series) 6: 77 - 97, 230 - 256, 342 - 367." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe, 1870a: 249–250</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FDD8FCF7FE0EFC94" author="Warren, R. L. M. & C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref107044" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Typespecimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 361)</bibRefCitation>
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were incorrect in saying that
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA2C9D45FEF6FCB2FE82FCB1" box="[281,317,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">the</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA2C9D45FEA0FCB2FE4BFCB1" box="[335,500,866,889]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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are in the BMNH. The above specimen is the one specifically mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA2C9D45FE67FC4DFD34FC7C" author="Swinhoe, R." box="[392,651,925,948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="342 - 367" refId="ref105707" refString="Swinhoe, R. 1870 a. On the ornithology of Hainan. Ibis (new series) 6: 77 - 97, 230 - 256, 342 - 367." type="journal article" year="1870">Swinhoe (1870a: 249)</bibRefCitation>
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in the original description as having been shot in the foot and caught by hand, as it has a broken leg. The Rothschild label had been so noted and marked ‘‘cotype’’ (
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<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA2C9D45FDEDFBC1FD3FFBE1" box="[514,640,1041,1065]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">5 syntype</specimenCount>
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). However, it was not listed by Hartert in any of his type lists and had not previously been included in the AMNH type collection.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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