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<document id="DBC111AC6A201ABFCE257BF1B012D27E" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New &amp; Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stachyris borneensis Sharpe" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699194721360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A5E6B0FE41A313E39DE6B3A008A6F5CC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C79C51E0CCE75E00B160400BBC188D41">History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B47BBA2F60EC55949A04E0BE38987649">At, Central Park West</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="644AC1F79CA2212DECA3F1D593AA18F3">Street, Th</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD6CCECFDC7210FB3BCDB809358B0C36">292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B73F7E0931FEED04737CB5399BD6C6A">York, New</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA249D4DFCFAFD93FBCEFD93" box="[789,1137,579,603]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFCFAFD93FBCEFD93" blockId="81.[789,1137,579,603]" box="[789,1137,579,603]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0C32319BA249D4DFCFAFD93FBCEFD93" box="[789,1137,579,603]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA249D4DFCFAFD93FBCEFD93" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[789,1137,579,603]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFCFAFD93FBCEFD93" bold="true" box="[789,1137,579,603]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFCFAFD93FBB0FD93" bold="true" box="[789,1039,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Stachyris borneensis</emphasis>
Sharpe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA249D4DFD54FDA1FC4EFCB3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFD54FDA1FBC5FD69" blockId="81.[699,1227,625,726]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA249D4DFD54FDA1FBC5FD69" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA249D4DFD54FDA1FBD0FD4E" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[699,1135,625,646]" page="449" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA249D4DFD54FDA1FBD0FD4E" authority="Sharpe, 1887: 449" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1887" box="[699,1135,625,646]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFD54FDA1FC26FD4E" box="[699,921,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Stachyris borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFC4AFDA1FBD0FD4E" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[933,1135,625,646]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887: 449</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mountain of
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA249D4DFCCDFD5CFCEAFD69" box="[802,853,652,673]" country="Egypt" name="Qina" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Kina</collectingRegion>
Balu, in northern Borneo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFD54FD76FB07FD1E" blockId="81.[699,1227,625,726]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA249D4DFD54FD76FB07FD1E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA249D4DFCEEFD76FCB5FD1E" ID-CoL="5L9XC" authority="Sharpe, 1887" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1887" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigriceps" subSpecies="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFCEEFD76FBD9FD73" box="[769,1126,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Stachyris nigriceps borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFB96FD76FCB5FD1E" author="Sharpe, R. B." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA249D4DFCAAFD11FB0CFD1E" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" box="[837,1203,705,726]" page="509" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFCAAFD11FB0CFD1E" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" box="[837,1203,705,726]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref104656" refString="Smythies, B. E., and G. W. H. Davison. 1999. The birds of Borneo. 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp." type="book" year="1999">Smythies and Davison, 1999: 509</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFD37FD3EFC4EFCB3" blockId="81.[699,1227,750,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA249D4DFD37FD3EFC4EFCB3" collectingDate="1887-03-25" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Malaysia" county="From" location="Kinabalu" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 589706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA249D4DFD37FD3EFCE9FCCD" box="[728,854,750,773]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA249D4DFC82FD3EFB90FCCD" box="[877,1071,750,773]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">AMNH 589706</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA249D4DFC8CFCDCFC6EFCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA249D4DFC8CFCDCFC6EFCEB" box="[867,977,780,803]" country="Malaysia" county="From" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Kinabalu" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sabah">Kinabalu</location>
, 068039N, 1168329E (Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA249D4DFC86FCF9FC0CFC88" box="[873,947,809,832]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA249D4DFC50FCF9FB92FC88" box="[959,1069,809,832]" name="Malaysia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA249D4DFBB4FCF9FD47FC95" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1887-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA249D4DFBB4FCF9FD47FC95" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1887-03-25">25 March 1887</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA249D4DFCDFFC96FC4EFC95" box="[816,1009,838,861]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">John Whitehead</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1322).
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA249D4DFB63FC96FB74FC95" box="[1164,1227,838,861]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA249D4EFD37FC51FE7FFDBB" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFD37FC51FC89FAA5" blockId="81.[699,1227,750,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFC87FC51FBF0FC50" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[872,1103,897,920]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe (1887: 449)</bibRefCitation>
published descriptions of new birds discovered by Whitehead on his 1887 trip to Kinabalu. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA249D4DFC8EFC09FBE1FC38" box="[865,1118,985,1008]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFC8EFC09FBE1FC38" box="[865,1118,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Stachyris borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he described only the male and gave a single set of measurements, but he did not give any further information. Usually Whitehead sent ahead to Sharpe
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA249D4DFC6BFB9EFB8CFBAD" box="[900,1075,1102,1125]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of any form that he thought was new (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFC18FBBCFD55FB68" author="Whitehead, J." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref107360" refString="Whitehead, J. 1893. Exploration of Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo. London: Gurney and Jackson, 317 pp." type="book" year="1893">Whitehead, 1893: 185</bibRefCitation>
), often a male and a female if he had both. In this case, there is no information about what he sent. Nor did Sharpe (
<emphasis id="B9404867BA249D4DFB5BFB14FB74FB13" box="[1204,1227,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFD54FB31FBE7FB30" author="Sharpe, R. B. &amp; J. Whitehead" box="[699,1112,1249,1272]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref104408" refString="Sharpe, R. B., and J. Whitehead. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 413</bibRefCitation>
) add further information concerning the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA249D4DFB8FFB2EFB2AFADD" box="[1120,1173,1278,1301]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
, although he listed
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA249D4DFC6AFACCFB87FAFB" box="[901,1080,1308,1331]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
collected in 1887, none of which is the male collected on 25 March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA249D4DFD37FAA4FCDCF905" blockId="81.[699,1227,750,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFD37FAA4FC77FA43" author="Hartert, E." box="[728,968,1396,1419]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 481)</bibRefCitation>
listed the male collected on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA249D4DFCD8FA41FC4CFA60" box="[823,1011,1425,1448]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1887-03-25">25 March 1887</date>
as the type, thus designating it the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA249D4DFC5BFA7EFB9DFA0D" box="[948,1058,1454,1477]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Whitehead’s field label bears, in addition to the number ‘‘1322’’ and ‘‘m’’, ‘‘Type’’ on one side and ‘‘descr’’ on the other. Whitehead’s printed label is noted on the reverse as ‘‘Type’’ with Bowdler Sharpe’s initials and the number ‘‘1322’’ repeated. It is possible that this specimen is, in fact, the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA249D4DFC2CF9ACFB92F95B" box="[963,1069,1660,1683]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA249D4DFBD0F9ACFCC7F978" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref107044" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Typespecimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971)</bibRefCitation>
do not list a type in BMNH for this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76FF11FF60FDF0" blockId="82.[124,653,193,627]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFF76FF11FD80FEA3" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 49922" specimenCount="1">
Two of the four 1887 specimens listed by Sharpe (
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF06FF0FFEBFFF3E" box="[233,256,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFEFCFF0EFF16FEDB" author="Sharpe, R. B. &amp; J. Whitehead" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref104408" refString="Sharpe, R. B., and J. Whitehead. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 413</bibRefCitation>
) are now in
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA279D4EFEA7FF2CFE1AFEDB" box="[328,421,252,275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH</collectionCode>
. Sharpe’s specimen ‘‘c’’ is
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFF37FEC9FE36FEF8" box="[216,393,281,304]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 49922</specimenCode>
, female, collected on 18 February, and received on exchange directly from John Whitehead in 1890
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFDA0FE84FF64FDF0" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Sharpe's &amp; March &amp; Rothschild Collection. I &amp; Sharpe &amp; The" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 589709" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFDA0FE84FF15FE40" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sharpe’s</collectorName>
specimen ‘‘e’’ is
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFE78FEA1FDE6FE40" box="[407,601,369,392]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 589709</specimenCode>
, female, collected on 20
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFE7BFE5EFE5CFE6D" box="[404,483,398,421]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">March</collectorName>
, and received with the
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFF0DFE7CFE46FE0B" box="[226,505,428,451]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Rothschild Collection. I</collectorName>
do not think
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFF93FE19FF72FE28" box="[124,205,457,480]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sharpe</collectorName>
had either of these specimens in hand, as he described only the male.
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFDC6FE36FDE9FE35" box="[553,598,486,509]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">The</collectorName>
oth­ er
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFF71FDD4FEF0FDD3" box="[158,335,516,539]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA279D4EFE93FDD4FE6AFDD3" box="[380,469,516,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH</collectionCode>
were collected in 1888
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76FDEEFE7FFDBB" blockId="82.[124,653,193,627]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFF22FDEEFE09FD9D" author="Cibois, A. &amp; M. V. Kalyakin &amp; H. Lian-Xian &amp; E. Pasquet" box="[205,438,574,597]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="380 - 390" refId="ref91762" refString="Cibois, A., M. V. Kalyakin, H. Lian-Xian, and E. Pasquet. 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera Yuhina and Stachyris. Journal of Avian Biology 33: 380 - 390." type="journal article" year="2002">Cibois et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for recent molecular studies of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF73FD46FEC5FD38" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF73FD46FD33FD1E" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFF73FD46FD33FD1E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF73FD46FDD2FD66" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[156,621,662,686]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="guttata" subSpecies="swinhoei">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF73FD46FDD2FD66" bold="true" box="[156,621,662,686]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF73FD46FE61FD66" bold="true" box="[156,478,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris guttata swinhoei</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFF93FD11FD33FD1E" author="Rothschild, W." box="[124,652,705,726]" page="8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF93FD11FD33FD1E" authority="Rothschild, 1903: 8" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1903" box="[124,652,705,726]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="guttata" subSpecies="swinhoei">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF93FD11FE1EFD1E" box="[124,417,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris guttata swinhoei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFE40FD11FD33FD1E" author="Rothschild, W." box="[431,652,705,726]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref103138" refString="Rothschild, W. 1903. [Mr. Rothschild also made remarks on a large collection of birds received from the Island of Hainan. He exhibit- ed... seven other new forms, which he characterized as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 14: 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild, 1903: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF7BFD0BFEC5FD38" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" box="[148,378,731,752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
(Mt. Wuchi,
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFEF1FD0BFED1FD38" box="[286,366,731,752]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF93FD26FE1DFC88" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF93FD26FD32FCC3" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" box="[124,653,758,779]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF50FD26FD32FCC3" authority="Rothschild, 1903" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[191,653,758,779]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="striolata" subSpecies="swinhoei">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF50FD26FDBEFCC3" box="[191,513,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris striolata swinhoei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFDE0FD26FD32FCC3" author="Rothschild, W." box="[527,653,758,779]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref103138" refString="Rothschild, W. 1903. [Mr. Rothschild also made remarks on a large collection of birds received from the Island of Hainan. He exhibit- ed... seven other new forms, which he characterized as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 14: 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF7BFCC1FD32FCEE" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" box="[148,653,785,806]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
1903. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFEE5FCC1FE6FFCEE" author="Cheng, T." box="[266,464,785,806]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref91609" refString="Cheng, T. 1987. A synopsis of the avifauna of China. Beijing: Science Press and Hamburg and Berlin: Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, 1222 pp." type="book" year="1987">Cheng, 1987: 663</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFDFFFCC1FD32FCEE" author="MacKinnon, J. &amp; K. Phillipps" box="[528,653,785,806]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref99243" refString="MacKinnon, J., and K. Phillipps. 2000. A field guide to the birds of China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 586 pp." type="book" year="2000">MacKinnon</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF7BFCFBFE1DFC88" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" box="[148,418,811,832]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">and Phillipps, 2000: 437.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF76FC84FE3AFC36" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76FC84FE3AFC36" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFF76FC84FE3AFC36" collectingDate="1903-03-28" collectionCode="AMNH" country="China" county="From" location="Wu-Zhi Shan" municipality="Zensaku Katsumata" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 589771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFF76FC84FEB0FCA3" box="[153,271,852,875]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFEC6FC84FE53FCA3" box="[297,492,852,875]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 589771</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFEF2FCA2FE00FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFEF2FCA2FE00FC41" box="[285,447,882,905]" country="China" county="From" municipality="Zensaku Katsumata" name="Wu-Zhi Shan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hainan">Wu­Zhi Shan</location>
(5
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFE15FCA2FD3FFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFE15FCA2FD3FFC41" box="[506,640,882,905]" country="China" county="From" municipality="Zensaku Katsumata" name="Mt. Wuchi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Wuchi</location>
), 188599N, 1098459E (
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFE85FC5FFE42FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFE85FC5FFE42FC6E" box="[362,509,911,934]" country="China" county="From" municipality="Zensaku Katsumata" name="Times Atlas" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hainan">Times Atlas</location>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFDFDFC5FFDD9FC6E" box="[530,614,911,934]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFD81FC5FFF0EFC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFD81FC5FFF0EFC0B" country="China" county="From" municipality="Zensaku Katsumata" name="Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFF51FC7CFEF6FC0B" box="[190,329,940,963]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA279D4EFEB9FC7CFE21FC0B" box="[342,414,940,963]" name="China" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFE3EFC7CFD37FC0B" box="[465,648,940,963]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1903-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFE3EFC7CFD37FC0B" box="[465,648,940,963]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1903-03-28">28 March 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA279D4EFF4CFC1AFE33FC29" box="[163,396,970,993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Zensaku Katsumata</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 187a).
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA279D4EFDCEFC1AFDDFFC29" box="[545,608,970,993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF76FBD4FDE1FA8A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76FBD4FD86FACE" blockId="82.[124,653,662,1286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
COMMENTS: The number ‘‘187a’’ of the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFF93FBF2FF5DFBF1" box="[124,226,1058,1081]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. All
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFF09FBEFFE35FB9E" box="[230,394,1087,1110]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of this form collected by Katsumata were numbered 187, but the type specimen had the number ‘‘187a’’ added in ink on the original label, apparently by Rothschild to distinguish the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFE0CFB64FDF6FB03" box="[483,585,1204,1227]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the rest of the series. The
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFE55FB02FDE0FB21" box="[442,607,1234,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
are AMNH 589772–589775 and 589779.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF44FAFAFDE1FA8A" blockId="82.[124,653,1322,1492]" box="[171,606,1322,1346]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF44FAFAFDE1FA8A" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[171,606,1322,1346]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucotis" subSpecies="goodsoni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF44FAFAFDE1FA8A" bold="true" box="[171,606,1322,1346]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF44FAFAFE4AFA8A" bold="true" box="[171,501,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris leucotis goodsoni</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF93FA85FEB8FA1C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF93FA85FEFCFA4C" blockId="82.[124,653,1322,1492]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFF93FA85FEFCFA4C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFF93FA85FE81FA4C" author="Hartert, E." page="7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF93FA85FE81FA4C" authority="Hartert, 1915 b: 7 (Gunong Mulu)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1915" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucotis" subSpecies="goodsoni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF93FA85FE0DFAA2" box="[124,434,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris leucotis goodsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFE2CFA85FD33FAA2" author="Hartert, E." box="[451,652,1365,1386]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="7" refId="ref96481" refString="Hartert, E. 1915 b. [Dr. E. Hartert exhibited and described a new subspecies of Stachyris, which he characterized as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 36: 7." type="journal article" year="1915">Hartert, 1915b: 7</bibRefCitation>
(Gunong Mulu)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF93FA5AFEB8FA1C" blockId="82.[124,653,1322,1492]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFF93FA5AFEB8FA1C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFF51FA5AFD36FA57" ID-CoL="5L9X4" authority="Mayr, 1942" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1942" box="[190,649,1418,1439]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucotis" subSpecies="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFF51FA5AFE48FA57" box="[190,503,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris leucotis obscurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFDE9FA5AFD36FA57" author="Mayr, E." box="[518,649,1418,1439]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref100198" refString="Mayr, E. 1942. New name for Stachyris leucotis goodsoni. Auk 59: 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Mayr, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFF29FA75FEC0FA72" author="Mayr, E." box="[198,383,1445,1466]" page="117" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFF29FA75FEC0FA72" author="Mayr, E." box="[198,383,1445,1466]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref100198" refString="Mayr, E. 1942. New name for Stachyris leucotis goodsoni. Auk 59: 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Mayr, 1942: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFE7FFA75FEBCFA1C" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" page="511" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFE7FFA75FEBCFA1C" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref104656" refString="Smythies, B. E., and G. W. H. Davison. 1999. The birds of Borneo. 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp." type="book" year="1999">Smythies and Davison, 1999: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF76FA39FE44F9BD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76FA39FE44F9BD" blockId="82.[124,654,1513,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFF76FA39FE44F9BD" collectingDate="1898-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Gunong Mulu" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 589832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFF76FA39FEB0FA37" box="[153,271,1513,1536]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFECBFA39FE5CF9C8" box="[292,483,1513,1536]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 589832</specimenCode>
, adult [male], collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFED1F9D6FDBFF9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFED1F9D6FDBFF9D5" box="[318,512,1542,1565]" country="Malaysia" name="Gunong Mulu" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gunong Mulu</location>
, 048029N, 1148549E (Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA279D4EFE48F9F4FDB1F9F3" box="[423,526,1572,1595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA279D4EFDF4F9F4FD36F9F3" box="[539,649,1572,1595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFF4AF991FEFFF990" box="[165,320,1601,1624]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1898-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFF4AF991FEFFF990" box="[165,320,1601,1624]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1898-03">March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Johannes Waterstradt. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFF76F9ACFC4BFDF1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFF76F9ACFC53FEA3" blockId="82.[124,654,1513,1741]" lastBlockId="82.[700,1229,193,480]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
COMMENTS: The above specimen bears the Rothschild type label and is the only one from Gunong Mulu that came to AMNH. It was not sexed on Waterstradt’s label but was published as a male by Hartert. A second specimen, AMNH 589833, a female collect­ ed in the Penrisen Hills on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFBFCFEC9FB1CFEF8" box="[1043,1187,281,304]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1892-07-09">9 July 1892</date>
by A. Everett would have also been available to Hartert and is a
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFC6FFE84FC57FEA3" box="[896,1000,340,363]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD36FEA1FB29FE28" blockId="82.[700,1229,193,480]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Hartert’s name
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFC62FEA1FC47FE40" box="[909,1016,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">goodsoni</emphasis>
is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFD53FE5FFD46FE0B" authority="Rothschild, 1903" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="goodsoni">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD53FE5FFBFFFE6E" box="[700,1088,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyridopsis ruficeps goodsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFBA7FE5EFD46FE0B" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref103138" refString="Rothschild, W. 1903. [Mr. Rothschild also made remarks on a large collection of birds received from the Island of Hainan. He exhibit- ed... seven other new forms, which he characterized as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 14: 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, now in
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFC9FFE7CFC63FE0B" box="[880,988,428,451]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFC9FFE7CFC63FE0B" box="[880,988,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFC1EFE7CFB72FE0B" author="Mayr, E." box="[1009,1229,428,451]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref100198" refString="Mayr, E. 1942. New name for Stachyris leucotis goodsoni. Auk 59: 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Mayr (1942: 117)</bibRefCitation>
provided
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFCC2FE19FC1EFE28" box="[813,929,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">obscurata</emphasis>
as a nomen novum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD09FDD4FC4BFDF1" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFD09FDD4FC4BFDF1" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Cyanoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanothorax" subSpecies="baliensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD09FDD4FC4BFDF1" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD09FDD4FB1CFDD4" bold="true" box="[742,1187,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cyanoderma melanothorax baliensis</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFD53FD9CFBD3FD03" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD53FD9CFCC0FDB3" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFD53FD9CFCC0FDB3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFD53FD9CFCC4FDB3" authority="Hartert, 1915 a: 2" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1915" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Cyanoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanothorax" subSpecies="baliensis">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFD53FD9CFC8EFDB3" author="Hartert, E." page="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1915">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD53FD9CFBDAFDA9" box="[700,1125,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cyanoderma melanothorax baliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFB97FD9BFC8EFDB3" author="Hartert, E." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref96440" refString="Hartert, E. 1915 a. [Dr. Ernst Hartert exhibited a new Timeliine bird from Bali, which he described as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 36: 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1915">Hartert, 1915a: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFCACFDB6FCCCFDB3" box="[835,883,614,635]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD53FD51FBD3FD03" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFD53FD51FBD3FD03" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFD13FD51FCABFD78" ID-CoL="5L9X9" authority="(Hartert, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Stachyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanothorax" subSpecies="baliensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD13FD51FBD9FD5E" box="[764,1126,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stachyris melanothorax baliensis</emphasis>
(Hartert, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFCBCFD4BFB85FD78" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[851,1082,667,688]" page="316" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFCBCFD4BFB85FD78" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[851,1082,667,688]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="240 - 427" refId="ref92685" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1964 b. Subfamily Timaliinae. In E. Mayr and R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 10: 240 - 427. Cam- bridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 502 pp." type="book chapter" year="1964">Deignan, 1964b: 316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFBA6FD4BFCFCFD03" author="MacKinnon, J." page="266" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFBA6FD4BFCFCFD03" author="MacKinnon, J." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref99215" refString="MacKinnon, J. 1988. Field guide to the birds of Java and Bali. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 390 pp." type="book" year="1988">MacKinnon, 1988: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFC91FD66FBD7FD03" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[894,1128,694,715]" page="608" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFC91FD66FBD7FD03" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[894,1128,694,715]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 608</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFD36FD0FFC7AFC86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD36FD0FFC7AFC86" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFD36FD0FFC7AFC86" collectingDate="1896-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="762" location="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590633" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFD36FD0FFCF0FD3E" box="[729,847,735,758]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFC86FD0FFB93FD3E" box="[873,1068,735,758]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590633</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFCB4FD2CFC31FCDB" box="[859,910,764,787]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA279D4EFC70FD2CFBFAFCDB" box="[927,1093,764,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA279D4EFC70FD2CFBFAFCDB" box="[927,1093,764,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA279D4EFBBAFD2CFB76FCDB" box="[1109,1225,764,787]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFD34FCCAFCE1FCF9" box="[731,862,794,817]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFD34FCCAFCE1FCF9" box="[731,862,794,817]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-04">April 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4EFD36FC84FBD6FA7F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD36FC84FB07FACE" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFD36FC84FB76FBD3" collectingDate="1896-04" collectorName="The Rothschild &amp; March &amp; Hartert" location="In" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
COMMENTS:
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC87FC84FC3FFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC87FC84FC3FFCA3" box="[872,896,852,875]" name="In" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">In</location>
the original description, the male type was said to have been collected in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFD53FC5FFCFFFC6E" box="[700,832,911,934]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFD53FC5FFCFFFC6E" box="[700,832,911,934]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-04">April 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
, a date unique to the above specimen.
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFCE9FC7CFC06FC0B" box="[774,953,940,963]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">The Rothschild</collectorName>
type label had been incorrectly tied on a
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFC71FC1AFC55FC29" box="[926,1002,970,993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">March</collectorName>
specimen, and this error has now been corrected.
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA279D4EFBDEFC37FB3CFC36" box="[1073,1155,999,1022]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hartert</collectorName>
listed
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFD53FBD4FC8AFBD3" box="[700,821,1028,1051]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFC9DFBD4FC4BFBD3" box="[882,1012,1028,1051]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
in his type series
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFD53FBF2FC4CFBBB" collectingDate="1896-03" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Doherty" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
the
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA279D4EFD01FBF2FC28FBF1" box="[750,919,1058,1081]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
are:
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC0FFBF2FB80FBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC0FFBF2FB80FBF1" box="[992,1087,1058,1081]" name="Doherty" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bali">Doherty</location>
specimens,
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFD53FBEFFCCBFB9E" box="[700,884,1087,1110]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590631</specimenCode>
and 590632, males, collected in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFD0AFB8CFCC2FBBB" box="[741,893,1116,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFD0AFB8CFCC2FBBB" box="[741,893,1116,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1896-03">March 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
on
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFC50FB8CFC4CFBBB" box="[959,1011,1116,1139]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFBE6FB8CFC44FB66" collectingDate="1911-02-02" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Gitgit" municipality="Stresemann" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA279D4EFBAAFB8CFB72FBBB" box="[1093,1229,1116,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stresemann</collectingMunicipality>
specimens,
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFCA7FBAAFBB9FB59" box="[840,1030,1146,1169]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590634</specimenCode>
, male from
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFB71FBAAFD62FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFB71FBAAFD62FB66" municipality="Stresemann" name="Gitgit" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bali">Gitgit</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFD02FB47FC9FFB66" box="[749,800,1175,1198]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFCDFFB47FC44FB66" box="[816,1019,1175,1198]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFCDFFB47FC44FB66" box="[816,1019,1175,1198]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-02-02">2 February 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFBE4FB47FD46FB21" collectingDate="1911-01-19" collectionCode="AMNH" elevation="762" location="Danau Bratan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFBE4FB47FB77FB66" box="[1035,1224,1175,1198]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590635</specimenCode>
, male from
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFCD3FB64FC60FB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFCD3FB64FC60FB03" box="[828,991,1204,1227]" name="Danau Bratan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bali">Danau Bratan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA279D4EFC04FB64FBFDFB03" box="[1003,1090,1204,1227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA279D4EFC04FB64FBFDFB03" box="[1003,1090,1204,1227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFBA2FB64FD46FB21" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFBA2FB64FD46FB21" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-01-19">19 January 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4EFCFCFB02FB0BFACE" collectingDate="1911-01-22" collectionCode="AMNH" elevation="1219" location="Gunung Bratan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFCBEFB02FBA7FB21" box="[849,1048,1234,1257]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590636</specimenCode>
, female from
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFD53FB3FFCCBFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFD53FB3FFCCBFACE" box="[700,884,1263,1286]" name="Gunung Bratan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Bali">Gunung Bratan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA279D4EFC6DFB3FFC63FACE" box="[898,988,1263,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA279D4EFC6DFB3FFC63FACE" box="[898,988,1263,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFC05FB3FFB0BFACE" box="[1002,1204,1263,1286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFC05FB3FFB0BFACE" box="[1002,1204,1263,1286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1911-01-22">22 January 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD36FADCFC88FAB3" blockId="82.[700,1229,516,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFCE4FADCFC00FAEB" author="Hartert, E." box="[779,959,1292,1315]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="542 - 554" refId="ref95135" refString="Hartert, E. 1896 c. An account of the collections of birds made by Mr. William Doherty in the Eastern Archipelago. III. List of the birds of Bali. Novitates Zoologicae 3: 542 - 554." type="journal article" year="1896">Hartert (1896c)</bibRefCitation>
for a report on the Doherty collection from
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFC21FAFAFC41FA89" box="[974,1022,1322,1345]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFBAAFAFAFCB5FA96" author="Stresemann, E." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref105153" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913. DieVogel von Bali. Aus den Zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann (1913)</bibRefCitation>
for a report on his own collection from
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA279D4EFD10FAB4FC8CFAB3" box="[767,819,1380,1403]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bali</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFCCFFA4FFBD6FA7F" blockId="82.[700,1229,1439,1741]" box="[800,1129,1439,1463]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFCCFFA4FFBD6FA7F" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[800,1129,1439,1463]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prillwitzi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFCCFFA4FFBD6FA7F" bold="true" box="[800,1129,1439,1463]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFCCFFA4FFBBEFA7F" bold="true" box="[800,1025,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mixornis prillwitzi</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA279D4FFD53FA1AFF6DFF3D" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD53FA1AFC91FA32" blockId="82.[700,1229,1439,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFD53FA1AFC91FA32" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFD53FA1AFC95FA32" author="Hartert, E." page="32" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFD53FA1AFC95FA32" authority="Hartert, 1901 a: 32 (Kangean Islands)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prillwitzi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFD53FA1AFC3AFA17" box="[700,901,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mixornis prillwitzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFC7EFA1AFBE4FA17" author="Hartert, E." box="[913,1115,1482,1503]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="32 - 33" refId="ref95592" refString="Hartert, E. 1901 a. [Mr. Ernst Hartert sent descriptions of the following four new birds: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 12: 32 - 33." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert, 1901a: 32</bibRefCitation>
(Kangean Islands)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4EFD53FA2FFBD3F982" blockId="82.[700,1229,1439,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA279D4EFD53FA2FFBD3F982" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA279D4EFCEEF9D0FCABF9E7" authority="(Hartert, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Macronous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicollis" subSpecies="prillwitzi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA279D4EFCEEF9D0FBDEF9DD" box="[769,1121,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Macronous flavicollis prillwitzi</emphasis>
(Hartert, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFCBCF9CAFB85F9E7" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[851,1082,1562,1583]" page="319" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFCBCF9CAFB85F9E7" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[851,1082,1562,1583]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="240 - 427" refId="ref92685" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1964 b. Subfamily Timaliinae. In E. Mayr and R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 10: 240 - 427. Cam- bridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 502 pp." type="book chapter" year="1964">Deignan, 1964b: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFBA6F9CAFCFCF982" author="MacKinnon, J." page="267" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFBA6F9CAFCFCF982" author="MacKinnon, J." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref99215" refString="MacKinnon, J. 1988. Field guide to the birds of Java and Bali. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 390 pp." type="book" year="1988">MacKinnon, 1988: 267</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA279D4EFC91F9E5FBD7F982" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[894,1128,1589,1610]" page="609" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFC91F9E5FBD7F982" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[894,1128,1589,1610]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 609</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA279D4FFD36F98EFF6DFF3D" blockId="82.[700,1229,1439,1741]" lastBlockId="83.[123,652,193,539]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA279D4FFD36F98EFF6DFF3D" collectingDate="1901-09" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="From" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" location="Kangean Island" municipality="Ernst Prillwitz" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 590445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA279D4EFD36F98EFCE7F9BD" box="[729,856,1630,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA279D4EFC80F98EFB8EF9BD" box="[879,1073,1630,1653]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AMNH 590445</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC8DF9ACFB9CF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFC8DF9ACFB9CF95B" box="[866,1059,1660,1683]" country="Indonesia" county="From" municipality="Ernst Prillwitz" name="Kangean Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kangean Island</location>
,
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFBD8F9ACFCBEF978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA279D4EFBD8F9ACFCBEF978" country="Indonesia" county="From" municipality="Ernst Prillwitz" name="Kangean Islands" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kangean Islands</location>
, 068579S, 1158429E (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA279D4EFBF6F949FD54F905" author="Seltzer, L. E." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref104105" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. and supplement, 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 905</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA279D4EFCEFF966FCCBF905" box="[768,884,1718,1741]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA279D4EFC71F966FBE0F905" box="[926,1119,1718,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1901-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA279D4EFC71F966FBE0F905" box="[926,1119,1718,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1901-09">September 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA279D4FFB60F966FF60FF10" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ernst Prillwitz</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 163).
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA269D4FFE8FFF11FE20FF10" box="[352,415,193,216]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF77FF2CFDA1FD9D" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77FF2CFE80FDD3" blockId="83.[123,652,193,539]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFE9EFEC9FDD9FEF8" author="Hartert, E." box="[369,614,281,304]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="419 - 442" refId="ref95764" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 c. The birds of the Kangean Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 419 - 442, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert (1902c: 436)</bibRefCitation>
, in his report on Prillwitz’s collection from Kangean Island, designated Prillwitz’s specimen number 163 the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFEA7FEA1FE0CFE40" box="[328,435,369,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and noted that it was illustrated on plate 13. Three additional males and
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA269D4FFEEEFE7CFE16FE0B" box="[257,425,428,451]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
were collected by Prillwitz on Kangean Island in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA269D4FFDEFFE19FE82FE35" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1901-08" valueMax="1901-09-31" valueMin="1901-08-00">August and September 1901</date>
and are
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFE40FE36FD9CFE35" box="[431,547,486,509]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: AMNH 590446–590455.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF08FDEDFDA1FD9D" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" box="[231,542,573,597]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF08FDEDFDA1FD9D" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[231,542,573,597]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF08FDEDFDA1FD9D" bold="true" box="[231,542,573,597]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF08FDEDFE09FD9D" bold="true" box="[231,438,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mixornis everetti</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF94FDB6FD8BFD78" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF94FDB6FD34FD5D" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA269D4FFF94FDB6FD34FD5D" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA269D4FFF94FDB6FD3CFDB3" author="Hartert, E." box="[123,643,614,635]" page="472" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF94FDB6FD3CFDB3" authority="Hartert, 1894: 472 (Bunguran)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1894" box="[123,643,614,635]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF94FDB6FE8FFDB3" box="[123,304,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mixornis everetti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFED6FDB6FE41FDB3" author="Hartert, E." box="[313,510,614,635]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="469 - 483" refId="ref95000" refString="Hartert, E. 1894. First glimpses of the zoology of the Natuna Islands. II. List of the first collection of birds from the Natuna Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 1: 469 - 483." type="journal article" year="1894">Hartert, 1894: 472</bibRefCitation>
(Bunguran)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF58FD51FD37FD5D" authority="(Hartert, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[183,648,640,662]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Macronous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="everetti">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF58FD51FE65FD5E" box="[183,474,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Macronous gularis everetti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFE04FD50FDC0FD5D" author="Hartert, E." box="[491,639,640,661]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="469 - 483" refId="ref95000" refString="Hartert, E. 1894. First glimpses of the zoology of the Natuna Islands. II. List of the first collection of birds from the Natuna Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 1: 469 - 483." type="journal article" year="1894">Hartert, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF7CFD4BFD8BFD78" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" box="[147,564,667,688]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFF2EFD4BFD90FD78" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" box="[193,559,667,688]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref104656" refString="Smythies, B. E., and G. W. H. Davison. 1999. The birds of Borneo. 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp." type="book" year="1999">Smythies and Davison, 1999: 507</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF77FD13FF43FC42" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77FD13FF43FC42" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA269D4FFF77FD13FF43FC42" collectingDate="1893-10-14" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Natuna Islands" location="Great Natuna Island" municipality="Natuna Besar" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="AMNH 590525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFF77FD13FEA9FD11" box="[152,278,707,730]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA269D4FFEC2FD13FE50FD12" box="[301,495,707,730]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH 590525</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFEF2FD30FDAAFD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFEF2FD30FDAAFD3F" box="[285,533,736,759]" country="Indonesia" county="Natuna Islands" municipality="Natuna Besar" name="Great Natuna Island" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Great Natuna Island</location>
(5
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFDBEFD30FEA8FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFDBEFD30FEA8FCDC" country="Indonesia" county="Natuna Islands" municipality="Natuna Besar" name="Bunguran Island" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Bunguran Island</location>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA269D4FFEB9FD2DFDBCFCDC" box="[342,515,765,788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Natuna Besar</collectingMunicipality>
), 038559N, 1088149E (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFEEFFCCBFE54FCFA" author="Seltzer, L. E." box="[256,491,795,818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref104105" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. and supplement, 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 714</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA269D4FFDE7FCCBFF04FC87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Natuna Islands</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA269D4FFF26FCE8FEEBFC87" box="[201,340,824,847]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA269D4FFE8FFCE8FE6BFC87" box="[352,468,824,847]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA269D4FFDE7FCE8FF07FCA4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1893-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA269D4FFDE7FCE8FF07FCA4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1893-10-14">14 October 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF77FC40FF6FFB04" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77FC40FF65FB5A" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
COMMENTS: The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFDCDFC40FF6DFC0D" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFDCDFC40FF6DFC0D" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mixornis everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a type series of
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA269D4FFDBEFC7DFF00FC2A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA269D4FFEEFFC1BFE2EFC2A" box="[256,401,971,994]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Bunguran, but no type was designated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFE4CFC38FD34FC37" author="Hartert, E." box="[419,651,1000,1023]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 480)</bibRefCitation>
designated as
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFECCFBD5FE31FBD4" box="[291,398,1029,1052]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the unique male collected on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA269D4FFF01FBF3FE08FBF2" box="[238,439,1059,1082]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1893-10-14">14 October 1893</date>
. Only eight of the
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA269D4FFF94FB90FEE2FB9F" box="[123,349,1088,1111]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">nine paralectotypes</specimenCount>
came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection: AMNH 590526– 590533.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77FB48FF6FFB04" blockId="83.[123,652,573,1228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF77FB48FEA4FB67" box="[152,283,1176,1199]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF77FB48FEA4FB67" box="[152,283,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFE3CFB48FD38FB67" author="Hartert, E." box="[467,647,1176,1199]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="419 - 442" refId="ref95764" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 c. The birds of the Kangean Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 419 - 442, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert (1902c</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 13).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF0FFB3EFD9AFACE" box="[224,549,1262,1286]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF0FFB3EFD9AFACE" blockId="83.[123,652,1262,1741]" box="[224,549,1262,1286]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF0FFB3EFD9AFACE" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[224,549,1262,1286]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF0FFB3EFD9AFACE" bold="true" box="[224,549,1262,1286]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF0FFB3EFE7CFACE" bold="true" box="[224,451,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mixornis montana</emphasis>
Sharpe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF94FAC7FD3FFAA9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF94FAC7FD34FA8F" blockId="83.[123,652,1262,1741]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA269D4FFF94FAC7FD34FA8F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA269D4FFF94FAC7FDBEFAE4" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[123,513,1303,1324]" page="448" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF94FAC7FDBEFAE4" authority="Sharpe, 1887: 448" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1887" box="[123,513,1303,1324]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Mixornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF94FAC7FE84FAE4" box="[123,315,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mixornis montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFEADFAC7FDBEFAE4" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[322,513,1303,1324]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887: 448</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA269D4FFDE0FAC7FDFCFAE4" box="[527,579,1303,1324]" country="Egypt" name="Qina" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Kina</collectingRegion>
Balu). Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA269D4FFF2DFAE2FD34FA8F" authority="(Sharpe, 1887" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[194,651,1330,1351]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Macronous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFF2DFAE2FDA4FA8F" box="[194,539,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Macronous gularis montanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFDD8FAE2FD34FA8F" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[567,651,1330,1351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF7CFA9CFD3FFAA9" blockId="83.[123,652,1262,1741]" box="[147,640,1356,1377]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1887). See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFEE1FA9CFDC3FAA9" author="Smythies, B. E. &amp; G. W. H. Davison" box="[270,636,1356,1377]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref104656" refString="Smythies, B. E., and G. W. H. Davison. 1999. The birds of Borneo. 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp." type="book" year="1999">Smythies and Davison, 1999: 507</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF77FAA4FEFFF9C8" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77FAA4FEFFF9C8" blockId="83.[123,652,1262,1741]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA269D4FFF77FAA4FEFFF9C8" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Malaysia" county="From" location="Kinabalu" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="AMNH 590544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFF77FAA4FEB1FA42" box="[152,270,1396,1419]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA269D4FFECEFAA4FE5FFA43" box="[289,480,1396,1419]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH 590544</specimenCode>
, adult female, undated, collected on
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFE71FA41FDB3FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA249D4FFCFAFD93FC46FC38:8EEBC2AEBA269D4FFE71FA41FDB3FA60" box="[414,524,1425,1448]" country="Malaysia" county="From" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Kinabalu" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Sabah">Kinabalu</location>
, 068039N, 1168329E (Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA269D4FFE70FA7EFE56FA0D" box="[415,489,1454,1477]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA269D4FFE1AFA7EFDDCFA0D" box="[501,611,1454,1477]" name="Malaysia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA269D4FFF94FA1CFE87FA2B" box="[123,312,1484,1507]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">John Whitehead</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1347).
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA269D4FFE24FA1CFDB5FA2B" box="[459,522,1484,1507]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA269D4FFF77F9D6FC46FC38" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFF77F9D6FC47FE85" blockId="83.[123,652,1262,1741]" lastBlockId="83.[699,1228,193,1008]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
COMMENTS: No
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFEBCF9D6FE3AF9D5" box="[339,389,1542,1565]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
was designated in the original description, but only the female was described. Taxa named in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFE5AF991FDE3F990" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[437,604,1601,1624]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe’s 1887</bibRefCitation>
paper were based on specimens collected on Kinabalu by Whitehead in 1887. Sharpe (
<emphasis id="B9404867BA269D4FFD9BF9ACFD34F95B" box="[628,651,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFF94F949FE63F978" author="Sharpe, R. B. &amp; J. Whitehead" box="[123,476,1689,1712]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref104408" refString="Sharpe, R. B., and J. Whitehead. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889</bibRefCitation>
) published on the entire collection and noted that he had based his description on ‘‘an adult female’’. His specimen ‘‘d’’ is the only female listed as collected in 1887 (5 April), although the lists in this paper do not always include all of Whitehead’s specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA269D4FFD37FE84FC46FC38" blockId="83.[699,1228,193,1008]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA269D4FFD37FE84FC61FCEB" collectingDate="1887-01" collectingDateMax="1887-04" collectingDateMin="1887-01" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="AMNH 590544" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
Whitehead reached Kinabalu in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA269D4FFB80FE84FD47FE40" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1887-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA269D4FFB80FE84FD47FE40" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1887-01">January 1887</collectingDate>
</date>
, staying for two and one­half months (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFD2CFE5EFBDAFE6D" author="Sharpe, R. B. &amp; J. Whitehead" box="[707,1125,398,421]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref104408" refString="Sharpe, R. B., and J. Whitehead. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 65</bibRefCitation>
), and 5 April was the latest 1887 date I found listed by Sharpe and Whitehead. In an attempt to date
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA269D4FFD17FE36FC08FE35" box="[760,951,486,509]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH 590544</specimenCode>
, I checked the Whitehead numbers of several specimens collected on 5 April and found that these fell between 1319 and 1340, so it seems certain that
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA269D4FFD54FD8CFCCAFDBB" box="[699,885,604,627]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH 590544</specimenCode>
was collected early in
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA269D4FFB61FD8CFD46FD58" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1887-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA269D4FFB61FD8CFD46FD58" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1887-04">April 1887</collectingDate>
</date>
. This specimen does not bear a Whitehead printed label, but still has the small field tag with Whitehead’s no. 1347 and ‘‘f’’ (
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA269D4FFB5AFD63FCAFFD20" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
). On the reverse is written ‘‘descr’’ and ‘‘Type’’ and on the front ‘‘montana’’. I consider it the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFC9BFCDCFC61FCEB" box="[884,990,780,803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA269D4FFC02FCDCFC4AFC38" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="AMNH 590544" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
however, it cannot be definitely connected with Sharpe’s specimen ‘‘d’’ because it lacks an exact date. If other female specimens are found, then
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA269D4FFD54FC51FCCCFC50" box="[699,883,897,920]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH 590544</specimenCode>
would be the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA269D4FFBF2FC51FB34FC50" box="[1053,1163,897,920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA269D4FFB78FC51FCC8FC7D" author="Hartert, E." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 480)</bibRefCitation>
, in listing it as the type, distinguished it from any others by giving Whitehead’s number 1347
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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