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<document id="5CDF932794B3537690244EBA03B80E03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f472ebf-c9c3-441b-96cc-510a76de5b4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224919" ID-ZooBank="F5294390-C1C6-4011-89F7-76BBCE641919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989340508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lewis, John G. E." docDate="2014" docId="C95387E9407AF153B8D70D25C6FBFD82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p413.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otostigmus niasensis Silvestri 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="356AFF914074F15CB8400A29C734FFBF" masterDocTitle="A review of the orientalis group of the Otostigmus subgenus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)" masterLastPageNumber="413" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698561154455" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D23359D631436111C26A712B9F5D93D">A review of the orientalis group of the Otostigmus subgenus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A71426E907EFA40CBD2F8BA51758DD6">Lewis, John G. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A2CA3ADBE3F844784F08036FCEFC5A1">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C95387E9407AF153B8D70D25C6FBFD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95387E9407AF153B8D70D25C6FBFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95387E9407AF153B8D70D25C6FBFD82" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection id="09E06574407AF152B8D70D25C579F899" box="[151,589,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="414536FF407AF152B8D70D25C579F899" blockId="14.[151,589,1804,1830]" box="[151,589,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="1A0D8193407AF152B8D70D25C579F899" bold="true" box="[151,589,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407AF152B8D70D25C579F899" ID-CoL="4B7W4" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,589,1804,1830]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niasensis">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70D25C579F899" bold="true" box="[151,589,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70D25C6A2F899" bold="true" box="[151,406,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">Otostigmus niasensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="256B4B0E407AF152B9DD0D25C579F899" author="Silvestri" box="[413,589,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Diplopodi della Papuasia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 14 (34), 619 - 659. [Series 2] [1894 publ. 1895]" type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09E06574407AF152B8D70D7AC527F819" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="414536FF407AF152B8D70D7AC562F838" blockId="14.[151,786,1874,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407AF152B8D70D7AC6CEF8D7" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,506,1874,1896]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niasense">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70D7AC66AF8D7" box="[151,350,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">Otostigma niasense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="256B4B0E407AF152B9240D7BC6CEF8D7" author="Silvestri" box="[356,506,1874,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Diplopodi della Papuasia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 14 (34), 619 - 659. [Series 2] [1894 publ. 1895]" type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 715. Nias Island, Sumatra.
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407AF152B8D70D5BC514F838" ID-CoL="4B7W4" authority="Kraepelin, 1903" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,544,1905,1927]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niasensis">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70D5BC659F838" box="[151,365,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">Otostigmus niasensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="256B4B0E407AF152B93B0D58C514F838" author="Kraepelin" box="[379,544,1905,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg, 20, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 118.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="414536FF407AF152B8D70DB8C527F819" blockId="14.[151,786,1874,1958]" box="[151,531,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407AF152B8D70DB8C6EFF819" ID-CoL="4B7W4" authority="Attems, 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,475,1936,1958]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niasensis" subGenus="Otostigmus">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70DB8C67FF819" box="[151,331,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">O. (O.) niasensis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="256B4B0E407AF152B9110DB9C6EFF819" author="Attems" box="[337,475,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Scolopendromorpha, Das Tierreich, 54, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 308 pp." type="book" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 140.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09E06574407AF153B8D70DFBC51CFE37" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="414536FF407AF153B8D70DFBC51CFE37" blockId="14.[151,1436,2002,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407AF152B8D70DFBC61DF854" bold="true" box="[151,297,2002,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9E41885D407AF152B9720DFAC65DF854" box="[306,361,2003,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
material not examined. (Silvestris data augmented from
<bibRefCitation id="256B4B0E407AF152BC430DFBC3F3F854" author="Kraepelin" box="[1027,1223,2002,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="402" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg, 20, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, who re-examined the
<typeStatus id="9E41885D407BF153B8800AB1C7C4FF0F" box="[192,240,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
material. Kraepelins data in parentheses). Length 38 (42) mm. 1722 (1619) antennal articles (the basal 2.33 glabrous). 3+3 forcipular coxosternal teeth. Tergites without keels but with spinules (laterally with spinules from 12 and rugulose), with paramedian sutures from 4, (6) marginate from 6 (7). Sternites with very short anterior paramedian sutures with median and posterior depressions (without clear depressions). Sternite of ultimate legbearing segment trapezoidal (attenuated). Coxopleural process with three apical spines. Legs 120 with a tarsal spur (two tarsal spurs on legs 14 or 5, the rest to 20 with one). Ultimate leg prefemoral spines 4, 3, 1, 1 + 5, 1, 2, 2. (VL 4, VM 2, M 1, DM 1, CS 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09E06574407BF153B8870BBDC6FBFD82" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="414536FF407BF153B8870BBDC6FBFD82" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153B8870BBDC60FFE12" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">Remarks.</emphasis>
Presumably the specimen with 17 antennal articles was a juvenile and the antenna with 16 articles was damaged.
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407BF153B9010B91C6F9FE70" box="[321,461,440,463]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niasensis">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153B9010B91C6F9FE70" box="[321,461,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">O. niasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407BF153BAE40B91C401FE6F" box="[676,821,440,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153BAE40B91C401FE6F" box="[676,821,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">O metallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153BB300B91C4E1FE6F" box="[880,981,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407BF153BB300B91C4E5FE6F" box="[880,977,440,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucki">O. sucki</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
being differentiated by the coxopleural process with three apical spines only and ultimate leg lacking a tarsal spine, two not totally reliable characters. Like
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407BF153B8D70829C7C1FDA7" box="[151,245,512,536]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucki">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153B8D70829C7C1FDA7" box="[151,245,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">O. sucki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it may well be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="86FA4D7C407BF153BAE20829C40DFDA7" box="[674,825,512,536]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
<emphasis id="738EEAED407BF153BAE20829C40DFDA7" box="[674,825,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="403">O. metallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is here retained pending reassessment as more material becomes available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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