321 lines
35 KiB
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321 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="148919" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d1e9de-0675-4608-ad31-b168507bcf88" ID-PMC="PMC9848948" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-209-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" ID-PubMed="36762125" ModsDocID="1314-2003-209-1" checkinTime="1663958886913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 209: 1-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 209" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" docTitle="Lycianthes peranomala (Wernham ex. Ridl.) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732686511735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7BF3D1E8ED2780E4087E5E2F5D4C791F">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6690F2EDF2954E6FBAED9FD396EBCC">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D62D79EBE9917189573C9B1FE4D30B87">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C3FCB49454E2F79EEEB7860933D89D2" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1496E8F01C0BA19D9626B582B45C0CE9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4881CA2C17B766559F8DA6CB66F6EB19">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D08C30BEE08105D270BABB380D74AB82">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5712D42CFF5506113936A67D7B0E9DA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1C9D094C884CCD951FAE1009350D034" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201126725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="F0B5D5369C0803C1552C1191F309D896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D4E8251CE76DD2A93C2BCA134FC0D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="58CA7D2C5A75FCAA42B57F24EB621C9C" ID-CoL="3WK7X" LSID="BD958B41-FA6F-5F05-A23B-09F128B172C3" authority="(Wernham ex. Ridl.) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." authorityName="(Wernham ex. Ridl.) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 567. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">Lycianthes peranomala (Wernham ex. Ridl.) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 567. 2003.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC29C69C17FA36A4FE1A9C57D025299A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED504E2203051DA3F0728CE87E43B6D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="DF7BE99D2E3B9B9716F7042E83F64E57" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Lycianthes peranomala (Wernhamam ex Ridl.) A. R. Bean. Reproduced from Ridley (1922: pl. 3062, as S. peranomalum Wernham ex Ridl.). Courtesy of permission of NHM Library and Archives, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746689" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="65A8DBC0757B7EE210F158B35D8E464C" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Lycianthes peranomala herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Chimbu: Takeuchi 11204 (A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746690" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19FB0A9D582F5D490A9070DB952F5709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E689EE76D6F1F2A8525D3D8227CBF236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="470E7C08F0ABF41D59F0708CEFD464CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">Solanum peranomalum</taxonomicName>
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Wernham ex Ridl.,
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<normalizedToken id="C85040771364597BCC8BAE338FA3B91F" originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
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Icon. Pl. 31 (pt. 3): tab. 3062. 1922. Type. Indonesia. Papua: "Mt. Carstenz [Canoe Camp on Utakwa River drainage]" [Puncak Jaya or Mount Jaya], 45 m, 5 Dec 1912,
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<emphasis id="12E6B097A87C8469A2C15A95040F8AF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.B. Kloss s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E0BAE4CD1594987B15313C2EC72F8B6" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 58 [as holotype]: BM [BM001014584]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3876D9C0386A2E897B1ECFF5076E9312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA0B95BBE2822B10E901E308CD28AA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="E8070C74728104B4A50BD4DD75AC231F">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6FDB952CC31ADB5C9D5E2854968645B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="119A08F36783941208C4C239E513AEFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
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<emphasis id="707633143E3746F4074DA58F57FA96A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peranomalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wernham ex Ridl.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A3231B24B28684A65FA050452FC89113" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746689" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph id="6433DB5785A29104E9F7BE6D1429B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="167C301A88CCA6C3B0B5DC25B05EDA1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44F2B86650A01FF2446ED039A2B34CA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
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<emphasis id="A42EF8C603B2C7443CB024B47843C508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wernhamam ex Ridl.) A.R.Bean. Reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="57B8566EEEF233D4D7724FF9692801E1" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B70" refString="Ridley, HN, 1922. Solanum peranomalum. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 31(pt. 3): tab. 3062." title="Solanum peranomalum. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 31 (pt. 3): tab. 3062." year="1922">Ridley (1922</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 3062, as
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<taxonomicName id="53CFBD636B932C25BC04CD50B2F159C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
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<emphasis id="A1270AF36626AEAC08DDBBDB9AA0F1CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peranomalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wernham ex Ridl.). Courtesy of permission of NHM Library and Archives, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7F97F1C3756BEF34B9483F576B5AD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43B9329B2EA346EAC1FE3503E8486EA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE898828565DCD8249F0524CB91D503E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub to 3 m, or a woody climber with length not recorded; stems terete, sparsely pubescent with appressed stiff antrorse simple uniseriate 1-6-celled trichomes to 1 mm long, the basal cell of each enlarged and sometimes remaining as a pustule or bump; new growth densely stiff-pubescent, the trichomes simple, uniseriate and strongly antrorse; bark of older stems brown, glabrescent, somewhat rugose and corky. Sympodial units unifoliate or difoliate, if difoliate the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair different in size and sometimes shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 9-16 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, elliptic, widest at the middle, the two sides occasionally uneven in size with the basiscopic half narrower, concolorous or somewhat discolorous, chartaceous or coriaceous; adaxial surfaces bullate (fide
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<emphasis id="27A1552C12A2DC1FDB2A5A4891063393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11204</emphasis>
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), glabrous, the midrib keeled; abaxial surfaces glabrous, the veins prominent; principal veins 8-9 pairs, yellowish abaxially; base acute, oblique; margins entire; apex acuminate with an elongate drip-tip; petiole 0.7-1.1 cm long, sparsely pubescent with a few scattered stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes on the adaxial surfaced and near the base; blades of minor leaves 1-2.5(4) cm long, 1-2.2 cm wide, elliptic to orbicular or heart-shaped, often apparently clasping the stem ("retrorsely directed" fide
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<emphasis id="B8323573B4C2B26D4F179C883CCE57B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11204</emphasis>
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), similar in texture and pubescent to the major leaves; base cordate or rounded; margins entire, usually revolute, sometimes markedly so; apex abruptly acute; petioles 0.1-0.2 cm long, glabrous or sometimes with a few simple trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences axillary fascicles of 8-10 flowers, several open at once, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse trichomes to 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; pedicels at anthesis 0.6-0.7 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading (?), white or pale purple, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars clustered in the leaf axils; buds ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, heterostylous and unisexual, specimens with either short-styled flowers or long-styled flowers and fruit, the plants possibly dioecious. Calyx tube 2.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, urn-shaped, the rim somewhat constricted, thick and woody (dry) or fleshy (live plants?), with no appendages, sparsely pubescent with stiff trichomes like those of the pedicels, these deciduous. Corolla 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, purple, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 3-4 mm wide, 1.2-2 mm wide, reflexed, thick and fleshy, adaxially glabrous with a prominent ridged midvein, abaxially glabrous or sparsely papillate, densely papillate on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, plumply ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores distally directed, circular, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style in short-styled flowers ca. 0.5 mm long, in long-styled flowers 4-4.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate or minutely bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.9 cm in diameter, colour at maturity not known, the pericarp brittle in dry material, glabrous, matte, opaque, fruiting pedicels 0.5-0.8 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, stiff and somewhat woody and tuberculate, spreading; fruiting calyx a cup at the base of the fruit, covering less than 1/4 of the berry, somewhat tuberculate, with a few stiff trichomes, but these usually deciduous. Seeds 10-20 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened reniform or slightly tear-shaped, reddish brown, the surfaces deeply pitted especially on the thickened margins, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="57BCF57F481A0E9727B836D7EDF00CE7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746690" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph id="82F8A8B945ADC426F9B7A2BC6EBB7D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1F3E01B8193192977B3C7592457C7F09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C26107DA3FDB872081473F5BF1319E21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
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<emphasis id="9036190EECB378C7013457A37E47CAC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Chimbu:
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<emphasis id="5EF10289F26352C7690FEF06315A7E85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11204</emphasis>
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(A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49B6C96C5D86DB486849216AE6B1711B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="28804E4EC1F18AA3065339D85B886D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4964864FDE4CF28C5F9D45398F59B10E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="75CB28178E432A6E863BAAD5E38307D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="75D99F7E46B7F5959F34DF01EF05197E" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Distribution of Lycianthes peranomala." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746691" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="437D5D8992C8598C52EB4F86B7B944E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
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<emphasis id="459DCB6C773F7ADF484E0F7BF01C59F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the island of New Guinea; known from Papua New Guinea (Chimbu, Madang, Oro) and Indonesia (Papua).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="15574831D460E3E1C5402E81E5EF417C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746691" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
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<paragraph id="CA12946FA9E75AEF714B3121B355D388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="008A8F50D500EC590A52AB110C95C17E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="878DEBF84495361C8E67414FF44F3C2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
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<emphasis id="15DDD32FC8425B34B5BC5987FDDF9BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AE2879DDFAC123A325E37BCEF727A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="D4E770BDF6F342A3E3CA74A07E9C1598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C6AF387DF5D80270BF5FC0011B7BB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AA63C7BC8CBFDC800E9682DBD235D43C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
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<emphasis id="363DE451CD8F05ACDE17991097FC3503" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in lowland rainforest and riverine forests, between 50 and 640 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C3B71AFDA4172812FE146DD280401D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="62CF95090A8C51E177DFB28D0A376188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C18B58237E95C0AD1A46567D6232968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AADCE48EC09602F560FDCA9D80B45B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="68E12072D0871F7AC5614DFE98C7A774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1E1865B5FE454D6FD78AA863D1634E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C77CF3BDA9CF08762C099E62FCDE5B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9F302640C4D34B352E7E6C0A41759A2" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
EOO (189,160 km2 - LC); AOO (16km2 - EN).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D0EA2D74D106D676B77777FD9D5B8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="36D46AAF3E642FFA39BAB11651CBE7D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from four localities, some of which are within protected areas. Based on EOO alone, it would merit a status of Least Concern, but given the few collections, its forest habitat and general lack of knowledge about the species, I propose a preliminary threat status of Vulnerable (VU [B2a, b(iii,iv)]) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E786D5E9111FF1AB7A59C8EDF06A0269" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E6920ABAACB808897F00BA12D9CCE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="875EE9AA75589A25FB34034572F17DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9CBA23143DCE5D2E6D6A844E9919FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26AF9842F9B7543B177D004324100949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F720DAF652ED60DCB7A4B18B7286FA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32F5F09B3F8C583B6BBAE9B5958B31E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is vegetatively similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7839A2399B0047D2E7279C3ED809BAB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B517C1D75B07EEEF653CFDAFFED132" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its orbicular to heart-shaped minor leaves and relatively large, elliptic major leaves with prominent venation. They differ in trichome morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E49E5F765DEFFBF216516F1CDFFA5798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF7C7D3E53031529B6296B2695D5158" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sparse stiff, strongly antrorse trichomes on stems, veins near the leaf base and calyces, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E51EAA990AD987718671018229BBF64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D36E430078E277FF32AE29D8B1B7C11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are soft and curling and found on stems only. Inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B9FC34DFBD5B0D313CDC41CD29715E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="F78DAF9D9161D4AF21C1F84E84D62777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are elongate with paired pedicel scars, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02E552A538BA2C1FA7201AFE4FE1DDC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C6FD00CA2FF2C1D4F87D185D37CAB78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strictly axillary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E54FF6CEC3090DA490B3DA4A16B9C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="571DBA9E47738EA58BE949AA245CF15F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes kaernbachii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8783F2BD0A9546EBB1ECF4B32061359D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes kaernbachii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C28EF3F5F7A4D8FA78EB8203EBD0FEE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1CB347ACED6F6A45B18066E55099F40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E925B2C89FDB8D47887BD1595FB5581" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0741D235BE1E886CECA1291995F5042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually less than 1 cm in diameter with fleshy corolla lobes lacking any interpetalar tissue and the plants are possibly dioecious with short-styled flowers and long-styled flowers (and fruit) on different plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4483C8FECF0892E09C16BE74AB401C3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A98652803892F39DEA4E79FB710C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes peranomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those taxa in its minor leaves that are very dissimilar in shape to the major leaves; both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C0CA9063244A597A3339915B6EDB5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. kaernbachii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaernbachii">
|
||
<emphasis id="56F691FA66BB318C7135CD2E123587BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. kaernbachii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E739B6020C9B60830864A0475EE287" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. oliveriana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="003DEB7743EAD64AAD4D8705FCEC32A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. oliveriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have minor leaves that are different in size but not so strongly dissimilar in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FA85592CC2A0F9A87C97E51BB84E448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D32D7C47BB49630F8A8DBBD8E4929DDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0FDC23CC354AA59E5A54882C3973398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peranomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by Herbert Fuller Wernham, an assistant in the Botany Department of the British Museum, for plants collected by Cecil Boden Kloss on the 1912-1913 expedition led by the ornithologist Arthur Wollaston in a second attempt to reach the high peaks of the "Snow Mountains" (Mount Jaya) in the central range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BEA7D436BFED484486514DB113F072B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B69" refString="Ridley, HN, 1916. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" year="1916">Ridley 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). His publication of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F8E0FB759DFAA0D5152CB8FE3B316B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="60194DB0EFA09E7F215C821DBB25EA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peranomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was superseded by Nicholas
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53E507C09BE6179B812AB10514CFF20D" originalValue="Ridley’s">Ridley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
publication of the same name, with an illustration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="43710DAC6AC92D122436FB195EFC6D9D" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Lycianthes peranomala (Wernhamam ex Ridl.) A. R. Bean. Reproduced from Ridley (1922: pl. 3062, as S. peranomalum Wernham ex Ridl.). Courtesy of permission of NHM Library and Archives, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746689" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</figureCitation>
|
||
) but a slightly different and less complete description a few months earlier. Ridley perhaps was inpatient for the Transactions to appear or had little regard for Wernham at the Museum, who had a tragic career cut short by mental health issues and alcoholism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B132658B302019E4830E5878181BBC8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219381" author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B82" refString="Stearn, WT, 1981. Herbert Fuller Wernham (1879-1941), a centenary commemoration. Taxon 30 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1219381" title="Herbert Fuller Wernham (1879 - 1941), a centenary commemoration." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219381" volume="30" year="1981">Stearn 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is strange that neither of the two other species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B96005ECA0E6FE173A8FAFCF1416F114" author="Wernham, HF" editor="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 120" refId="B101" refString="Wernham, HF, 1916. Solanaceae. In: Ridley, HN, Ed., Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912-1913. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9: 119 - 120" title="Solanaceae." volume="9" volumeTitle="Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912 - 1913." year="1916">Wernham (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were published by Ridley (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF590E4D94F86303FC72A678CA582C49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. ridleyanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridleyanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="888CD2E495BE6111D9E3344A21B639C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ridleyanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC5F191FE9D1F857C19341BD7B407B25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58E6EFAC373F2A2676440ED8CA12EB0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. wollastonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1579D5A8CEA89A46874EC1CC62ADDFFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6EAD4BA30211276ABD5BC702561C7CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CDA91A65923B329909E21C6F48CD88F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4CB20A49B42AD1B4377C8DB42CEB3DC" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7099F6562076352FA8D92CA69E3D8074" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="12AE8431F3B958D2FEF4896C38F4E7A0">type</typeStatus>
|
||
only]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65601C8C94766783E3F82D9AC4743D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B715CA25CF34C5FC330AE8E7789CDD0" collectingDate="1936-03-22" collectingDateMax="2008-08-07" collectingDateMin="1936-03-22" country="US" county="Ohu Village" elevation="640" location="Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area" municipality="Wara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||
Papua New Guinea.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9ECE395895DA1BF3D222C4B656AA6A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chimbu</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="37C7367E08529C7D5A04F087D62156C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3:37C7367E08529C7D5A04F087D62156C7" country="US" county="Ohu Village" municipality="Wara" name="Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area" stateProvince="Madang">Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="15C132BCE7DD04BE14E4B2F48D6E07A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD958B41FA6F5F05A23B09F128B172C3:15C132BCE7DD04BE14E4B2F48D6E07A7" country="US" county="Ohu Village" municipality="Wara" name="Vicinity of Haia" stateProvince="Madang">Vicinity of Haia</location>
|
||
, along the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F9FB48A73F9FEFB3C1F9641B6371DCC">Wara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
oo streamcourse (first river
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7215F6B978494CE385802D14E9F48477" location="Mt. Widau">E of Mt. Widau</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="78165F02DDBEC7EF79F4A2FABF0DE298" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A1E83EDC0B8F3904F96E2DF64143EE11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F5180ACC3DD81CFDE98722B6D5F47BA7" value="1996-09-16">16 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DADB742BAA922C037C08942FCF486FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11204</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, K, L, LAE, US).
|
||
<emphasis id="F513B2E62FC2182B523C6588C999C707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E037D57B6A0DF511ECC677C677138DDB" country="United States of America" name="Madang">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4EDFD55BB447BBDAD27FC454881CA4A7">Ohu Village</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="608A7B31581EF248C11A02F442E98153" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3347501E92F8333F2454196FC2DC9A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D26856543399A155B54DE099E7F5F6A2" value="2008-08-07">7 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="062B741B3BA941D1B7ECC3F223819C49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ctvrtecka 1644</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="854B1585C7E14364C9A98664B3299F76" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="15B0DB34142B5098A804DB8F0E48783A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F9D82E9D95C715B9AFE07C75DD16ACE6" country="United States of America" name="Oro">Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kokoda,
|
||
<quantity id="DE30A8E0784E0364A499A027ABE5CFC8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CFE039291314A48B5DB8C128A8863AF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="790FF1A64EDCC59E252FA80062B296FC" value="1936-03-22">22 Mar 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="511805F931DA1A307ABCCC3E1A9EC7E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 16195</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |