153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="63FC0FEB441A746830FD34DCFD3BCBDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22728" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.46.347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e82a4af-b06f-40ea-88db-3c91cff53f0e" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576666" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1587976419646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siliwal, Manju & Raven, Robert" docDate="2010" docId="0388CF07FFD18206D5D8920BA360FEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2201.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 46 (46)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2f4c2cd4" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Haploclastus validus Pocock 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFB1B77FFFD08204D554961DA072FFB1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic change of two species in the genus Haploclastus Simon 1892 (Araneae, Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698836467069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title id="08E44ED74A9A861B68901AB19A1592C9">Taxonomic change of two species in the genus Haploclastus Simon 1892 (Araneae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="969BF522CFF1E9E438B122F9BBDA267D">Siliwal, Manju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD4EF03C984F8000B7036DF9BBFC1140">Wildlife Information Liaison Developemnt Society ,, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="592D7973E6AB17FDD47123306BE2B0DC">Raven, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33CA83F809174DBB222CE436046F8CF6">Queensland Museum, Brisbane ,, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCEFD7988B0364A549DB298756221A3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BA1B0C0FED845E17BD3C2472E1868B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3D289E872A59A54175FE3E5CEE285DF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EA826CC5B1E694B1435CB7883F149FE">2010-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="255B20AA0EA0ED1434CDE8CD5865BF0C">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5648405A58EAF7C2498166F4AD42DC42">46</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7712D4E51C4128BE5B22068BA66552E5" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.46.347</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="970DFDA943BEDF5C1A2309D226AC5334" type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388CF07FFD18206D5D8920BA360FEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388CF07FFD18206D5D8920BA360FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388CF07FFD18206D5D8920BA360FEB6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C33B2D9AFFD18205D5D8920BA258FB81" box="[140,554,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E7E11FFD18205D5D8920BA258FB81" blockId="1.[140,554,1046,1073]" box="[140,554,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0D6C97DFFD18205D5D8920BA258FB81" box="[140,554,1046,1073]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D5D8920BA258FB81" ID-CoL="3JM7P" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,554,1046,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haploclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D8920BA258FB81" bold="true" box="[140,554,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D8920BA1F3FB80" bold="true" box="[140,385,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Haploclastus validus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D4DC920AA258FB81" author="Pocock RI" box="[392,554,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B2D9AFFD18205D5D89240A3C9FB2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E7E11FFD18205D5D89240A280FBC6" blockId="1.[140,955,1117,1179]" box="[140,754,1117,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D5D89240A23EFBC6" authority="Pocock, 1899, p. 748" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="748" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,588,1117,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D89240A122FBC6" box="[140,336,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Phlogiodes validus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D4039240A186FBC6" author="Pocock RI" box="[343,500,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 748
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1900, p. 179.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E7E11FFD18205D5D8929DA3C9FB2A" blockId="1.[140,955,1117,1179]" box="[140,955,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D5D8929DA22AFB2B" authority="Pocock, 1899, p. 748" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="748" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,600,1152,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D8929DA129FB2B" box="[140,347,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Phlogiodes robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D437929DA18DFB2B" author="Pocock RI" box="[355,511,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 748
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1900, p. 180. New synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B2D9AFFD18206D5D892DAA360FEB6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E7E11FFD18206D5D892DAA360FEB6" blockId="1.[140,1108,1223,1601]" lastBlockId="2.[140,1108,167,264]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D892DAA08FFB50" bold="true" box="[140,253,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D892DAA08AFB50" box="[140,248,1223,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D4DF92DAA215FB50" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[395,615,1223,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haploclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D4DF92DAA215FB50" box="[395,615,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Haploclastus validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D7F492DAA36CFB50" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[672,798,1223,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D7F492DAA36CFB50" box="[672,798,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that were previously under
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D5D892F7A08EFAB5" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,252,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D5D892F7A08EFAB5" box="[140,252,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Phlogiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D74492F7A2C5FAB5" author="Pocock RI" box="[528,695,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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from two specimens at the Natural History Museum, London. Th ese specimens, a male and female were originally collected by Phipson from Matheran, presently in the State of
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<collectingRegion id="49E5B0F3FFD18205D64B932DA3C2FAFB" box="[799,944,1328,1354]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3363E81FFD18205D6EE932DA38BFAFB" box="[954,1017,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D157932DA0ABFADF" author="Pocock RI" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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described the male as
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D4B39349A22EFADC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[487,604,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haploclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D4B39349A22EFADC" box="[487,604,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and female as
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D65B9349A3E2FADC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[783,912,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D65B9349A3E2FADC" box="[783,912,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Another female specimen collected by Master from Jauli, Satara district,
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<collectingRegion id="49E5B0F3FFD18205D645936AA3EDFA20" box="[785,927,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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(about
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<quantity id="4CD9D3F4FFD18205D6AE936BA421FA20" box="[1018,1107,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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from Matheran) was also identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D7159387A294FA05" author="Pocock RI" box="[577,742,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refId="ref1569" refString="Pocock RI (1900) Th e fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor & Francis, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D65E9386A3F4FA05" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[778,902,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D65E9386A3F4FA05" box="[778,902,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th ese species descriptions do not provide any details on key characters distinguishing the two species, and only make mention of those characters that are attributable to sexual dimorphism, which is now well established in theraphosid spiders (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD18205D65F901EA435F9AF" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS" box="[779,1095,1539,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refId="ref1509" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS (2002) Baboon and Trapdoor Spiders of Southern Africa: An Introduction Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 13, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, 128 pp." type="book" year="2002">Dippenaar-Schoeman 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<date id="FF9F58D1FFD18205D5FF903AA116F9F0" box="[171,356,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
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one of us (RJR) visited NHM, and examined
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD18205D632903AA393F9F0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[870,993,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD18205D632903AA393F9F0" box="[870,993,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but could not locate the
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<typeStatus id="549AC0B3FFD28206D46696BAA110FF70" box="[306,354,167,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD28206D4DE96BAA18CFF70" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[394,510,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haploclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD28206D4DE96BAA18CFF70" box="[394,510,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and we assume that specimen is either lost or is deposited in some other European museum. Th ereby, we synonymise
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD28206D6DD96D7A381FF55" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[905,1011,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haploclastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD28206D6DD96D7A381FF55" box="[905,1011,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H.validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C210592FFD28206D16296D6A096FEB6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B955A203FFD28206D16296D6A096FEB6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB003E0FFD28206D73896F0A377FEB6" author="Pocock RI" box="[620,773,237,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref1544" refString="Pocock RI (1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12: 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |