144 lines
18 KiB
XML
144 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E8897828FB38970581843BA674C4E8FE" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12600" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047424" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730917512589" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A., Darbyshire, Iain, Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F. & Kiel, Carrie A." docDate="2022" docId="03884F74FFCD8B68450BCBE2932496ED" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.71.1.103-153.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 71 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12600" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Barlerieae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFB1370CFFE88B4D456CC919962F943F" masterDocTitle="Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1731197840972" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14CF0FD80AA39621DC33687026C7C3C2">
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<mods:title id="14FCBD32CAE582D93E9A1146EDF9F691">Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="291C093AB8B195F9BF7FB4A059C2932F">Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4F6B7D8C7A0D4A955775C7123CA300F">* Iain Darbyshire, & University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC2775F3F575F7DE9BAC3D6C8FCDF81">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82319A4FC029A9B984C6DC51E367DC6C">* & Lucinda A. McDade & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Herbarium, Richmond, Surrey, TW & * & Lucinda A. McDade & AE, United Kingdom & Honorary Research Associate, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag & WITS 2050, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="026D9157F229479DEB45D234F72F4C8B">Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="329D365AE5ED0458CF380F8946734F7F">Kiel, Carrie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8BCBCEFEA74A413F7C1DE6121E86D77">California Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC1952A4267E82013176163773039215">TAXON</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66F7D41A47DB32FBC2841A9D22D21828">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D42917795DE4597720234B4243B89C80">2022-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6AD9451BC9A28BF182388B1D327A74BE">71</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9D4D87FA69209EA7E5399A79F85C16A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40F2F145EB1676A44FF2336916C8B28D" type="DOI">10.1002/tax.12600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A984092A12EC4552DA869C40A7E5D970" type="ISSN">1996-8175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03884F74FFCD8B68450BCBE2932496ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884F74FFCD8B68450BCBE2932496ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884F74FFCD8B68450BCBE2932496ED" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCD8B68450BCBE294BB972D" box="[103,660,763,786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCD8B68450BCBE294BB972D" blockId="37.[103,751,762,1970]" box="[103,660,763,786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B68450BCBE296F3972D" box="[103,220,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B68450BCBE296F3972D" bold="true" box="[103,220,763,786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Barlerieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nees in Martius, Fl. Bras. 9: 7, 65. 1847
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCD8B6847F0CBE39724970D" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCD8B6847F0CBE39724970D" blockId="37.[103,751,762,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">
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–
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<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCD8B6847DDCBE294C4972D" box="[689,747,763,786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B6845F8CA0296C2970D" box="[148,237,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B6845F8CA0296C2970D" box="[148,237,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Barleria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCD8B68450BCA22970097AD" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCD8B68450BCA22970097AD" blockId="37.[103,751,762,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">
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= Russeggereae Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen., Tab. Diagn.: 293 & Comm.: 202. 1840 –
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<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCD8B684414CA42979D974D" box="[376,434,859,882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B6844D0CA429458974D" authority="Endl." authorityName="Endl." box="[444,631,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Russeggera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B6844D0CA429419974D" box="[444,566,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Russeggera</emphasis>
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Endl.
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B6847F0CA4294C1974D" box="[668,750,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Lepida-</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B6845F8CA6296FB97AD" box="[148,212,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">gathis</emphasis>
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Willd.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCD8B6845F8CA82974B930D" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCD8B6845F8CA82974B930D" blockId="37.[103,751,762,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Perennial, herbs, shrubs or rarely small trees, with cystoliths, these sometimes occurring in adjacent cells to form “double cystoliths”; leaves opposite, sometimes subrosulate; inflorescences terminal or axillary, varying from flowers solitary to held in complex dichasial or monochasial cymes or thyrses; flowers subtended by paired bracteoles, bracts and/or bracteoles inconspicuous or conspicuous, sometimes with multiple whorls of bracts subtending the flowers; calyces varying from equally to highly unequally 5-lobed or reduced to 4 highly unequal lobes through fusion of the anterior pair of lobes; corollas variable in size, shape and color, strongly bilabiate to subactinomorphic, rugula absent, aestivation quincuncial (i.e., lateral lobes outermost in bud); androecium either of 4 stamens, then didynamous to strongly so, or of 2 stamens plus 2–3 staminodes, anthers in taxa with 2 stamens bithecous, anthers in taxa with 4 stamens either all bithecous or with 2 pairs bithecous and 2 pairs monothecous, thecae in bithecous stamens ± equally inserted on filament, parallel or slightly sagittate, with or more often without short basal appendages; stigma either 2-lobed or with only 1 lobe developing, this either linear or enlarged and flattened; capsule fusiform or conspicuously rostrate, or sometimes stipitate, 2–4-seeded, retinacula present, without fracturing placentae; seeds discoid to lenticular, surfaces often covered in hygroscopic trichomes, these rarely sparse or absent; pollen variable, frequent forms include (1) globose, 3-porate or 3-colporate with a coarsely reticulate exine, (2) prolate, 3-colporate with a finely reticulate exine, or (3) globose to subprolate 3-porate (to 6-porate), with a gemmate, verrucose or rugose sculpturing of the exine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCD8B6845F8CE22932496ED" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCD8B6845F8CE22932496ED" blockId="37.[103,751,762,1970]" lastBlockId="37.[789,1437,187,722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B6845F8CE2296CE936E" box="[148,225,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Note. –</emphasis>
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The tribal name Russeggereae predates
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B6847E9CE2294C1936D" box="[645,750,1851,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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by seven years and so has nomenclatural priority. Russeggereae was described by Meisner to accommodate two genera described by Endlicher,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B68441FCE8297C4938D" box="[371,491,1947,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Russeggera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B68441FCE8297C4938D" box="[371,491,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Russeggera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B68474DCE829487938D" box="[545,680,1947,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B68474DCE829487938D" box="[545,680,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Lepidagathis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B684679C9A2955194ED" box="[789,894,187,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Schwabea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B684679C9A2955194ED" box="[789,894,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Schwabea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter of which is an excluded name in the current classification. This name has never been used since its first description, whereas the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B684138C9E29292952D" box="[1108,1213,251,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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has been applied frequently to this tribe as currently circumscribed (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCD8B68403BC80295CD956D" author="Manktelow, M. & McDade, L. A. & Oxelman, B. & Furness, C. A. & Balkwill, M. - J." pageId="37" pageNumber="140" pagination="104 - 119" refId="ref56088" refString="Manktelow, M., McDade, L. A., Oxelman, B., Furness, C. A. & Balkwill, M. - J. 2001. The enigmatic Tribe Whitfieldieae (Acanthaceae): Delimitation and phylogenetic relationships based on molecular and morphological data. Syst. Bot. 26: 104 - 119." type="journal article" year="2001">Manktelow & al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCD8B68469FC82292CE956D" author="McDade, L. A. & Daniel, T. F. & Kiel, C. A." box="[1011,1249,315,338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" pagination="1136 - 1152" refId="ref56526" refString="McDade, L. A., Daniel, T. F. & Kiel, C. A. 2008. Towards a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s. l. (Lamiales). Amer. J. Bot. 95: 1136 - 1152. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 0800096" type="journal article" year="2008">McDade & al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCD8B68419FC82295E2954D" author="Champluvier, D. & Darbyshire, I." pageId="37" pageNumber="140" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref51605" refString="Champluvier, D. & Darbyshire, I. 2012. Schaueriopsis: A new genus of Acanthaceae (Acanthoideae: Barlerieae) from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pl. Ecol. Evol. 145: 279 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.657" type="journal article" year="2012">Champluvier & Darbyshire, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCD8B6846BBC84292F8954D" author="Darbyshire, I. & Fisher, A. E. & Kiel, C. A. & McDade, L. A." box="[983,1239,347,370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" pagination="92 - 111" refId="ref53555" refString="Darbyshire, I., Fisher, A. E., Kiel, C. A. & McDade, L. A. 2019 a. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Barleria (Acanthaceae, Lamiales): Molecular data reveal complex patterns of morphological evolution and support a revised classification. Taxon 68: 92 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12029" type="journal article" year="2019">Darbyshire & al., 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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,c; Comito & al., in rev.), and a comparison of citations on Google Scholar reveals 124 references to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B6846A3C8829216958D" box="[975,1081,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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but 0 references to Russeggereae. There is no option under the
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<emphasis id="B9552270FFCD8B684155C8A2925F95ED" box="[1081,1136,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="140">Code</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCD8B684110C8A2936695ED" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D. Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W." box="[1148,1353,443,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" refId="ref58524" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K. & May, T. W. (eds.) 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">Turland & al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) to conserve names between the ranks of family and genus, but under Art. 56, rejection of a name at any rank can be proposed. The current authors are therefore preparing a proposal to reject the name Russeggereae, given that abandoning
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B684186CB22937C966D" box="[1258,1363,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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would be a “disadvantageous nomenclatural change” (Art. 56.1). In the meantime, we maintain
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B68415CCB6292B896AD" box="[1072,1175,635,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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over Russeggereae in the current classification. A description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCD8B6841D9CB829331968D" box="[1205,1310,667,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Barlerieae">Barlerieae</taxonomicName>
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is provided above to clarify the circumscription of this tribe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |