976 lines
82 KiB
XML
976 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="3381A96E5A960712F3EBA25BF11BB1EB" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc3b6628-ed12-4c4d-9f6a-f9fee3b91723" ModsDocAuthor="Wild, A. L." ModsDocID="20350" checkinTime="1244211489963" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wild, A. L." docDate="2005" docId="DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" docLanguage="en" docName="20350_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 834" docSource="http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf" docTitle="Pachycondyla verenae Wild, 2005, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="F024BA40E697E1FC340DB108BC0C1761" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1701311195270" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0119AE6F09113028A1E6B6AE941E9D81">
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<mods:title id="D2058D0992C2F359AC23263E5C665FF1">Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC6EAC979258FF883D4063D613972C0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB395B62337991DCAE1507C9B1D8BAFD">Wild, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A958B6A90ADBC33F9E469838945F7DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F67CD1BB1FF7511FBA605DC61A311AD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13EB76B30956F789D079B14CE164CA50">
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<mods:date id="4A7596C6B68B33B05FA8A3D9DB37F56E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31DA468C81F243577493877B8EF6D9A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65FCD1EAB856AE98032C79821F256779">834</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64F684BC361AD797678D9D537F72FAA3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B85542843BB0E77130C3DC70C266FC88">25</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="BDE92E995115E50D447BEDB7D8F81320">
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<mods:url id="EBBA08E043A909A20A82211C12F8A910">http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="79C397FFE77A0855C9686F81CBFF24C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D0BF16DB8DB5CB3EC5AF76952B103BD" type="HNS-Pub">20350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CA764969393CFEE6D7B52719527992C" type="ZooBank">0B6765B7-543D-401F-937F-6B219F007B72</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="7F70C3D9C36D3F39AB7FDE33C0E0786B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D920D5BC3D379E5352FC79C520257634" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5961EE665C13180B62E341E98642DF37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07398989ED7E9861EF753446C4637E1A">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="942291D6F52298D866FC83081E45423C" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4337E81508F3DEC5A49EA8B4A29A5C61" pageNumber="10">(Figs. 5, 6, 9)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32F120F32519A78AA44B5529A1BD13C7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D67F8E7F94B2A7D244B5E8E17FC058BA" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABABEA63CC6982B7C46A735B5ECB5995" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
1922: 90.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A5735C853DB9DE0E6EF69BD5ECD9F3C" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA8CA3F31AD47792EF068AAE6F817602" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Pachycondyla apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Emery 1890: 58-59. Not Latreille (1802). Misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E1EA49AD764E3B5DAF0A45BF1CEA80E" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AE462E149C0D4CF8FD931BCA572CE2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Neoponera apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Wheeler and Wheeler 1952. Not Latreille (1802). Misidentification, description of larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92854E1782FC95F0E1450400A006BC15" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4D581238B979A92A1A36D364A55CD27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239059" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera obscuricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Neoponera obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Brown 1957: 230; Kempf 1972: 162 (part). Not Emery (1890). Misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9CB1DA006DE497228E0A129A105169A" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D009EFB6B01D6755FE25416A359AC41D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Pachycondyla obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Duelli and Duelli-Klein 1976: 411. Not Emery (1890). Misidentification; first explicit combination of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCF7EF9FCEAE06C991914998ACC223F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB7275E5FDCE21D5331CD0D0B704277D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86123752E554429BB37F555EC0B35D34" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19FE5D93C032DFF95C388793D645A924" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Pachycondyla obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F5D5193CDD2530D2BA2C8E279EC40CF" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1986: 89-99;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04520C850B3E8ABF821AD41B6797AF89" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Wilson (1990): 266, 273, 280, 281, 292; Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="179204A5D124E230AD4143EE8435E847" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991: 783-794; Oliveira and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F890AAD33A9BF25FE4AEC967557A9E3" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991: 215; Lommelen et al 2002: 61-68; Wild 2003: 12; Longino 2004. Not Emery (1890). Misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB19ACFC4113DD6858653DB99E24BAD4" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E8F5737C466C12643321837E9CC157" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">Pachycondyla verenae (Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
1922); Brown, in Bolton 1995: 311. (listed incorrectly as j. syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12439707301561D9D5590DEDB238BD11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">P. apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymy by Brown [1957]). First explicit combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1699E0017863AD416F1E3D3D0AD5671F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first implicit combination was by Brown (1973).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="948405FB1E2325D0B52242B784F6FDA2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D6AA089A31E632A75297084125F3FB5" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Type data:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00AF679C1A96DF2C96F8C3CD77FD9EE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8B7F8A94ABBF07EEDF464C07BC24EAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905554" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Panama" location="(s. loc.)" typeStatus="SYNTYPES">
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||
<collectingCountry id="CA2B3509DAFF26C992C14278E224FD8A">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="88151648F715413F262D46EBF0302974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:88151648F715413F262D46EBF0302974" country="Panama" name="(s. loc.)">(s. loc.)</location>
|
||
[2w
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B350082470258E9688C769F7C94745E">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0834F4B3D5D0AF4AD460525D3F4CDE4D" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
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, examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C123036F92DF2A0F506A8D264E03CD3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E86C1116EFD778A20D1CFA139F9D6EA9" pageNumber="10">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF4DE60B34D9EC3B6AFE09543420ECBD" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0B93FF2F64A6132C185991DB7E36FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905547" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Bolivia" location="Terevinto" locationDeviation="10k NW" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02F09468D0FC90AED1D35420AB0C10F6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E77568320A6CA0373C0F025A5B805EB">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="36BFC001980951F948F641FC73136509">10k NW</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="A09F7AA4E7898067E8A9358A79EACF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:A09F7AA4E7898067E8A9358A79EACF13" country="Bolivia" name="Terevinto" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Terevinto</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="37736E9F9CC51A9790644679747B27DE" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2201508493A031A82712215B08534195" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905561" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Bolivia" location="Flor de Oro" locationDeviation="35k SSW" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AEEEC2E804269BE5561B1B0641730D61">35k SSE</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="25BF60B40A3AAE0C659873246DD49690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:25BF60B40A3AAE0C659873246DD49690" country="Bolivia" name="Flor de Oro" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Flor de Oro</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="297D452EC428198CC89896F316344D2C" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39DEE6B764FB14B98676D93D11426506" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905557" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Bolivia" location="Las Gamas, P. N. Noel Kempf Mercado" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<location id="200D5937D7AD31ECEE4E5481EE164E34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:200D5937D7AD31ECEE4E5481EE164E34" country="Bolivia" name="Las Gamas, P. N. Noel Kempf Mercado" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Las Gamas, P. N. Noel Kempf Mercado</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="54004D46D0348AA34179EC5033008C08" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A7666104675223864225A2E52DAC6F72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905559" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Esteio, 80 k NNE Manaus" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C32397A09E44AE73D2FFB7E4519979DF">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="44670C9F67480F6714EF455A61E16D88">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="865437CC0FEB4971AFED4FE7E35B5036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:865437CC0FEB4971AFED4FE7E35B5036" country="Brazil" name="Faz. Esteio, 80 k NNE Manaus" stateProvince="Amazonas">Faz. Esteio, 80k NNE Manaus</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="653C56E32A35B88D33E47F24940DE575" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="886ED1EB51A6BD71BEACF337E4EF6545" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905555" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Igarape Maua, S of Manaus" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<location id="FF9CAF4869064058541BEC9EB30F7434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:FF9CAF4869064058541BEC9EB30F7434" country="Brazil" name="Igarape Maua, S of Manaus" stateProvince="Amazonas">Igarape Maua, S of Manaus</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="40D26C7D2E0BAFB895223B2EBCF5A1F8" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D401D0A83FCF5FF0C307A944916DF36F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905564" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Km 34 Manaus to Itacoatiara Hwy" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<location id="39218DACF52170EA3BABD82CF49B3D1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:39218DACF52170EA3BABD82CF49B3D1F" country="Brazil" name="Km 34 Manaus to Itacoatiara Hwy" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km 34 Manaus to Itacoatiara Hwy</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5E2C5109FA19EB0DBEC42BBF8685323" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7F6C59718BAA1F3F5145B1D453D5391" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905562" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Brazil" location="CEPEC / CEPLEC, Rodovia Ilheus / Itabuna" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38EC9684B567058EC25FF8DA5018904D">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D0A1259BFDD095F08B958C097AF6DD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:D0A1259BFDD095F08B958C097AF6DD5A" country="Brazil" name="CEPEC / CEPLEC, Rodovia Ilheus / Itabuna" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
CEPEC/CEPLEC, Rodovia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3412CCEC5BDCF87E1B9CABA5C874893" originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
|
||
/Itabuna
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="17E124A082DAF119A2CBCD98AC437FE4" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04ABD842FDCD970CB19AD0B98FCA6AEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905543" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Acerio Jatai" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D9C705CBB2804AE8EB20DA24699BD23" originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="92DB098EB92680653F58638771198555">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
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<location id="4B9B2BA55F4167DC2F9DC2B46FFCFFBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4B9B2BA55F4167DC2F9DC2B46FFCFFBB" country="Brazil" name="Faz. Acerio Jatai" stateProvince="Goias">Faz. Acerio Jatai</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="6A9FB682BC99E11FFC83903298EE2F65" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="494319B672364DAC5336769D3D9F042D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905550" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Anapolis, Km. 46 on road to Goiana" stateProvince="Goias">
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<location id="5622EBD6E612E478525A592CC21B120E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:5622EBD6E612E478525A592CC21B120E" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Anapolis, Km. 46 on road to Goiana" stateProvince="Goias">
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Mun.
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<normalizedToken id="0450367B9C0217EA1A6F5DF53F7A1F00" originalValue="Anápolis">Anapolis</normalizedToken>
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, Km. 46 on road to Goiana
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</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="38200BFCD16FACC57A4444586FE30C39" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="BE8D3BDAB8E1A70EE4837CACE0E5DFEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905563" collectionCode="LACM" country="Brazil" location="Belem" stateProvince="Para">
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:
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<location id="D174389F112819D35A6932D20F4818D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:D174389F112819D35A6932D20F4818D8" country="Brazil" name="Belem" stateProvince="Para">Belem</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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[
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<collectionCode id="C8BBDDE4A8D7DEDD9D00D44260799497" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="9393FF50FA7A5D0484DCDDA0C73BAAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905558" collectionCode="LACM" country="Brazil" location="Mosqueiro" stateProvince="Para">
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<location id="0C71A175AB6D49BB3F3E0B2D37EF34CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:0C71A175AB6D49BB3F3E0B2D37EF34CE" country="Brazil" name="Mosqueiro" stateProvince="Para">Mosqueiro</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="C63CD2C3C465EF1228630AA008E7E7AE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="EBE0254624695F287BBB2EA456A76210" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905540" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Pirelli Plantation (Iraboca) nr. Belem" stateProvince="Para">
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<location id="6C74591BF5B2AF93CF41357F508BCDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:6C74591BF5B2AF93CF41357F508BCDE8" country="Brazil" name="Pirelli Plantation (Iraboca) nr. Belem" stateProvince="Para">
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Pirelli Plantation (Iraboca) nr.
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<normalizedToken id="C0FACC99414921BF46DC57FB2AB8991C" originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="D8AA872DFE895D42ACDC1579B2620AAC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="F8DAF3EB3B72211CDC85723DC166B952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905560" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp 39" stateProvince="Rondonia">
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<normalizedToken id="9D74A0D13AC910F32BB69CEA0E3C289A" originalValue="Rondônia">
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<collectingRegion id="A70197C0A5138340C09730341536115F">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<location id="634A262929627573006985CD181A1AD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:634A262929627573006985CD181A1AD3" country="Brazil" name="Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp 39" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp #39</location>
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[
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D8A286B2AF50B028463CF75710B08E4" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="233A2DEA58AF3C7A41A0EB51B5C8A523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905551" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp 41" stateProvince="Rondonia">
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<location id="EA690AD84B5D9B74D12A2867683EE71F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:EA690AD84B5D9B74D12A2867683EE71F" country="Brazil" name="Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp 41" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Madeira, Madeira Mamore R. R. Co. Camp #41</location>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="46ACACAB87D350900510705B3173212A" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19A3465681E0B84F37958B51E3BA369B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905519" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Agudos" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<collectingRegion id="2C1229277D0E43F801737314C1492084">
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<normalizedToken id="9C89DF636840835D442EEA61C41545D4" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo
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</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="90A85D8F111B7C9EB582CD72E40F6BF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:90A85D8F111B7C9EB582CD72E40F6BF8" country="Brazil" name="Agudos" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Agudos</location>
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[
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5EF5F744C48B6E258DBD0B698AA44E4" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5F2B45CFEF889CFB93EEA2C112BDDF9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905553" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeira das Emas (EEBP), Piracununga" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<location id="4B6C09BEBAA01D08CB58A66DEBB3802C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4B6C09BEBAA01D08CB58A66DEBB3802C" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeira das Emas (EEBP), Piracununga" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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Cachoeira das Emas (EEBP),
|
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<normalizedToken id="63981AD98C11AA02B45CBA304714A40A" originalValue="Piraçununga">Piracununga</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="7B8D3D037EAD0445C8B1C1A8A36237FE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="63DDBAEFCCFA6E09895EE657D7404476" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905577" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Campininha, Est. Ecol. Mogi Guacu" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<location id="D9148259976930CC7DBAC498F7FE9547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:D9148259976930CC7DBAC498F7FE9547" country="Brazil" name="Faz. Campininha, Est. Ecol. Mogi Guacu" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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Faz. Campininha, Est. Ecol. Mogi
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<normalizedToken id="1D9DFEF1EA6698B61B6CF9C3266921EE" originalValue="Guaçu">Guacu</normalizedToken>
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</location>
|
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[
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<collectionCode id="0B30C8F9A139CAEF048FC88A7EFA3B3A" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8E27C9E02B81BE648DFC882AA52C375" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905568" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Brazil" location="Rio Claro" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
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<location id="92B84F0034D0CA8E9705D5ECCB10F5F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:92B84F0034D0CA8E9705D5ECCB10F5F8" country="Brazil" name="Rio Claro" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Claro</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="BFDD35E9E3E445958AEAB6A8C5F48336" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7463B742BAFE5F81862C295E215C063D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905566" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Colombia" location="Isla Gorgona" stateProvince="Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6B9BB53989D116CEBF9753DEF91318A8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8803CC113594D6FD76C4C5B4C3748A06">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="95C316B9D1AE579178BD83EAE4DE7FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:95C316B9D1AE579178BD83EAE4DE7FB9" country="Colombia" name="Isla Gorgona" stateProvince="Cauca">Isla Gorgona</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC26F057D377E0662BBD3064E838240" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF4E7EA3E24DE7BC4FFCB438A584BCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905584" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Colombia" location="nr. Yanaconas" stateProvince="Cauca">
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<location id="225735C6743E00D2DFA34AB8AF65F56B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:225735C6743E00D2DFA34AB8AF65F56B" country="Colombia" name="nr. Yanaconas" stateProvince="Cauca">nr. Yanaconas</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="1C417C83C980CCF9BFB79E6500D2FECF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="474333DBAE89C7372A2E70842BBDAF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905572" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Colombia" location="10 km SW S. Jose de Palmar, Rio Torito, Finca Los Guaduales" stateProvince="Choco">
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<normalizedToken id="5466DB88CE6D7DA4010F17C9E9C99B85" originalValue="Chocó">
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<collectingRegion id="FC0B716E0E5ECE1376A9988200111D95">Choco</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<location id="290B5FCBF8F0E8B76EDB6E02D93B6C94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:290B5FCBF8F0E8B76EDB6E02D93B6C94" country="Colombia" name="10 km SW S. Jose de Palmar, Rio Torito, Finca Los Guaduales" stateProvince="Choco">10 km SW S. Jose de Palmar, Rio Torito, Finca Los Guaduales</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="6B6F8F18D6417DB70673BA3712E5C985" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFB4F09A4DECBAB5EDA2D07C7B6406B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905571" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Colombia" location="Minca" locationDeviation="2 - 3 K above" stateProvince="Magdalena">
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<collectingRegion id="F7A816AEAFCFFD50827B509A3CD5EEA2">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="51DCAFC140AD5F91D89646FC32854F27">2-3 K above</locationDeviation>
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<location id="0CA2F906279883531AB6071FA5ACAE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:0CA2F906279883531AB6071FA5ACAE59">Minca</location>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="01AC7DD4D93C419BF38FB52BEE7CEDAF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="9732B8C51DF622E5EA9BB3C5B68260A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905573" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Colombia" location="Minca" locationDeviation="2k ESE" stateProvince="Magdalena">
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<locationDeviation id="93B56B7B0FBEC567E2036B1CD95F1BEA">2k ESE</locationDeviation>
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<location id="A152C226ACED9645229E1E1B20D281CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:A152C226ACED9645229E1E1B20D281CE" country="Colombia" name="Minca" stateProvince="Magdalena">Minca</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="8DAA97B7DCCB82BBA301C2DD59165164" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="935D6FC702FF863976A8134C7A97BCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905569" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Colombia" location="San Pedro" locationDeviation="4k N" stateProvince="Magdalena">
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<locationDeviation id="3A1BFB347EC73A75922B4AFAE5F74CC4">4k N</locationDeviation>
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<location id="9A463C71B30ACE7351924729EF6793BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:9A463C71B30ACE7351924729EF6793BD" country="Colombia" name="San Pedro" stateProvince="Magdalena">San Pedro</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="112DA08B743E09786DB0FE0B365BF9F8" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B2D5A1E2F9203EFF4D9E82338688232C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905581" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Colombia" location="Transecto Sumapaz" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingRegion id="0658C992AB405893E144073D3F3DB55E">Meta</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="D9DD249774625AAB71F49CA57E0F8511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:D9DD249774625AAB71F49CA57E0F8511" country="Colombia" name="Transecto Sumapaz" stateProvince="Meta">Transecto Sumapaz</location>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="3B1C81A065B5096E161F93DB89D36BED" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E17B0C97D5DA9273B518C67F3AF74ED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905570" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Colombia" location="km 98, old road Cali to Buenaventura" stateProvince="Valle">
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<collectingRegion id="96BE1CDE52BE6072C7F131DB5E241863">Valle</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
<location id="6B4A4B3E04527DE944669C8D4E3CAD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:6B4A4B3E04527DE944669C8D4E3CAD0A" country="Colombia" name="km 98, old road Cali to Buenaventura" stateProvince="Valle">km 98, old road Cali to Buenaventura</location>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="C300248C5D092BB55EE13B6442A81D69" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87A40E033534909F108D8A750EF89C3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905587" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" location="Moravia" locationDeviation="8 km ESE" stateProvince="Cartago">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0DE0304DAE2FA6E08E83CF5C50DEFCC3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="79D67E457A5FCC931F06F9BC4976BE7B">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<locationDeviation id="B04A2C6E670B9C1FF9D4D6ECDEE6EB75">8 km ESE</locationDeviation>
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<location id="215D2E164502F1972090CDD783524E06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:215D2E164502F1972090CDD783524E06" country="Costa Rica" name="Moravia" stateProvince="Cartago">Moravia</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="F9DA8D378D1842065C369813FE1EC2F1" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="881EB2025D77A9BBCCADAD2E5491AD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905578" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC" country="Costa Rica" location="Turrialba" stateProvince="Cartago">
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||
<location id="E18FEF2CACC6567DB76655274EBACF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:E18FEF2CACC6567DB76655274EBACF3E" country="Costa Rica" name="Turrialba" stateProvince="Cartago">Turrialba</location>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="15A4E7DBD01E32BA8214972955BB1231" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B8AA45DB0D9F6A906777966A85BFA24" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7556A824F33045EAC34473B22F5D26A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905582" collectionCode="LACM, PSWC" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva Biol. Sta." stateProvince="Heredia">
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||
<collectingRegion id="D3C8AEB16EBEB3D7F5CED27A17B1D353">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="CDB0B2B189ADF3F26DA7E4ECF41CC77A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:CDB0B2B189ADF3F26DA7E4ECF41CC77A" name="La Selva Biol. Sta." stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biol. Sta.</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADD7A72967EB6566201C5708B10BF593" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="6E8464C8F71354A50FB180DF49DC53AF" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9961231403237B25055FA37B7FB48E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905579" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" location="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Heredia">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0C2C4B91985C94F6B6B5DEE12FCE828C">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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<location id="4CEAA0E9692077FA48AB0C3C9BE6A1BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4CEAA0E9692077FA48AB0C3C9BE6A1BC" country="Costa Rica" name="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Heredia">(s. loc.)</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="71C880102DC3D921DBB60CF1938FC673" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
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<materialsCitation id="727DDF6982579D4F8E8DA7E149A83D10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905589" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" location="Moravia" locationDeviation="10 km ESE" stateProvince="Limon">
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<collectingRegion id="9D73D013EEE50E7ABB98AD145225999F">Limon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<locationDeviation id="F994E70C685614136693A96A92A9162C">10 km ESE</locationDeviation>
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<location id="B227F3DA1F9E24E9D398C86B65E92E08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:B227F3DA1F9E24E9D398C86B65E92E08" country="Costa Rica" name="Moravia" stateProvince="Limon">Moravia</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B1E9AEBF950423AF70C62C23A9414A0A" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="93E63F88127CEC971F8107B2A5C17BFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905586" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Costa Rica" location="R. Toro Amarillo, vic. Guapiles" stateProvince="Limon">
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<location id="39F07927638988A4979570A07558A95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:39F07927638988A4979570A07558A95D" country="Costa Rica" name="R. Toro Amarillo, vic. Guapiles" stateProvince="Limon">R. Toro Amarillo, vic. Guapiles</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="27A47E0D86F020F60D667B744853006B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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;
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<materialsCitation id="EF096231774697080833D86F482C3CCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905567" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC" country="Costa Rica" location="Zent" stateProvince="Limon">
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<location id="3BBD9FCA6745E6DD9574658614B880A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:3BBD9FCA6745E6DD9574658614B880A0" country="Costa Rica" name="Zent" stateProvince="Limon">Zent</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="49B873C10F01B82946486A8B189AC6E1" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D4A976D5E6F0C36AA3F0748E32183479" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CCDA08746DBCEFF4086F05696D3BCC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905576" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, PSWC" country="Costa Rica" location="Corcovado Nat. Park, Llorona" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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<collectingRegion id="5EB86048D5F54FF3082C8C90CC444D8E">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="19E15B73B8905F62D9B15E005B7C3B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:19E15B73B8905F62D9B15E005B7C3B24" country="Costa Rica" name="Corcovado Nat. Park, Llorona" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Corcovado Nat. Park, Llorona</location>
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[
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||
<collectionCode id="44CE5A88A9392AF068819C770D4F5B56" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AA0FC534C98443E1FFFA4BD11BBC2A8F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="6C1B0894B7DFA5DEBB4F009FEC250C55" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="ACB1254C776CF3BC2797E1F4B2613D64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905588" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" location="Ojo de Agua" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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<location id="14D422472DA1B032C4EFF25F502DCC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:14D422472DA1B032C4EFF25F502DCC47" country="Costa Rica" name="Ojo de Agua" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Ojo de Agua</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="8A54F933D2C1578853AED5222DF31D58" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="9FEFD1AA322B7F3B1AB3849309DABF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905585" collectionCode="LACM, PSWC" country="Costa Rica" location="Res. Biol. Carara" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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<location id="8D05A013D779608D93BBAEBBFA3994F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:8D05A013D779608D93BBAEBBFA3994F6" country="Costa Rica" name="Res. Biol. Carara" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Res. Biol. Carara</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B9DE7D38C57573122ADDAD24204C99F6" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2D874B8D13E3FC2EFE054CD8C850C647" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6A447F2CD11DB883C999DB98F3E4D6B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905565" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Ecuador" location="Jatun Sacha 7 k ESE Pto. Misahualli" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85901D86C48204576F1D2F4A8BC7FE7F">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="88B649C8EEBE27F1C2FB9C93B5E4C7B0">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="66FFF2F2E4E2ACE38E5511AE0CB7A6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:66FFF2F2E4E2ACE38E5511AE0CB7A6A3" country="Ecuador" name="Jatun Sacha 7 k ESE Pto. Misahualli" stateProvince="Napo">Jatun Sacha 7k ESE Pto. Misahualli</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="166E78A36350E14AF1F2CA6BB5040631" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="98195B9BB57AEE08973A52718EDFD138" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905583" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Ecuador" location="Santo Domingo de los Colorados" locationDeviation="1 mi. W" stateProvince="Pichincha">
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||
<collectingRegion id="FD0B4EEECF7C24E95C48CAA9FF0FBEA5">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<locationDeviation id="B4C43EED367F6BC16810A6DE0DBDE4E8">1 mi. W</locationDeviation>
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<location id="B24622C114F9E982D39A5899D77C59DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:B24622C114F9E982D39A5899D77C59DC" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Colorados" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo de los Colorados</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="34BDADBE17C05A38554B9C258DA7E42E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40B13565F0E8AF0E9B505CD183090329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905575" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Ecuador" location="ENDESA Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">
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||
<location id="16D6611C9D83DF304208656301E8D202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:16D6611C9D83DF304208656301E8D202" country="Ecuador" name="ENDESA Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">ENDESA Forest Reserve</location>
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[
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||
<collectionCode id="356C789DCB290EB4939A51BDE8538B91" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B12E6613FA5B706C7D8876B547D5B381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905544" collectionCode="LACM" country="Ecuador" location="“ Durena ” (loc. indet.)">
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<location id="F2E1C0F13AB787B16969B527857029F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:F2E1C0F13AB787B16969B527857029F3" country="Ecuador" name="“ Durena ” (loc. indet.)" stateProvince="Pichincha">“Durena” (loc. indet.)</location>
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[
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||
<collectionCode id="266B76799E03AF20E5AA6D36B6EFAE95" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E882E4F7BF0509474B6A06C23A8D9830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905580" collectionCode="LACM" country="French Guiana" location="Sinnamary" locationDeviation="35 km W" stateProvince="Cayenne">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFF37EB5F93A4052CE65C412C5F2C5A4">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F7B499D2E55B9A0A3FBD3B469810D5B">Cayenne</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6D2BD090369B224E2E42D68D44FAB035">35 km W</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="0C725B75591179BD582E4F21EA7094DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:0C725B75591179BD582E4F21EA7094DC" country="French Guiana" name="Sinnamary" stateProvince="Cayenne">Sinnamary</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7A982F76878FF058FD4AF0CAC96509D" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D64074FB6227A6600BB9F7B2555C42A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905601" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Guyana" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Bartica Dist.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC767EC9ABB2FB824837232101E446A8">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C1ABB1E44C6595F2E9F7CA2420C6C43D">Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Bartica Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="FA42B8A1BF97844B7283BC92CFAC1F45" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="121C2F653CCE537473E280CB1542CF21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905593" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Guyana" location="Camaria" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">
|
||
<location id="44A117A092B796D0304EEF68B477A12C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:44A117A092B796D0304EEF68B477A12C" country="Guyana" name="Camaria" stateProvince="Cuyuni-mazaruni">Camaria</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F60397BF1F61660D30660239616EBBB" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C44893544C307D4AF201CF305AFB68A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905591" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Guyana" location="Cuyani R." stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">
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<location id="205CE53BF060F79A318310563ED41DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:205CE53BF060F79A318310563ED41DA3" name="Cuyani R.">Cuyani R.</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C34C1EA1D6246D672ECE3D807B073AE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EACA9815E3D16358970403C655EDE8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905610" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Guyana" location="Kamakusa" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">
|
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<location id="EC0C2B2BF8111E7D65923D1B3AECBAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:EC0C2B2BF8111E7D65923D1B3AECBAAC" country="Guyana" name="Kamakusa" stateProvince="Cuyuni-mazaruni">Kamakusa</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="57F3FC24B5AFC80BCAB9EA9A9455338B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67307E13A4F6F1FE2B50E6263DFCFC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905597" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Guyana" location="Dunoon" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E68E175D85B024ABA4DB344C216860A">Demerara-Mahaica</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="990B8B33BEBFF78C3C4197D8C4C1947E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:990B8B33BEBFF78C3C4197D8C4C1947E" country="Guyana" name="Dunoon" stateProvince="DemeraraMahaica">Dunoon</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="70BB8C51478705BBE5EA980FA7EB2625" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0E47AF5D757DEFBD42D78A87247A4766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905599" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Honduras" location="La Ceiba" locationDeviation="14 km S" stateProvince="Atlantida">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F13CF087BD9442FF5127B9A4D5DD90BF">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<normalizedToken id="3B087572CE77D9F63F51C715F4DF56A6" originalValue="Atlántida">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0AB159B89DEB4A9A790BC699BEDACFDE">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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||
<locationDeviation id="7624E524D90B25D3F03CC4EE463AB739">14 km S</locationDeviation>
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||
<location id="AE10009D14552CDDCF052FF9A9512DDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:AE10009D14552CDDCF052FF9A9512DDA" country="Honduras" name="La Ceiba" stateProvince="Atlantida">La Ceiba</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="195FFEC75887E197FFE4D51DEC84E2DF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="753A0D55E95816D238E16ACEF4CAC586" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905596" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Honduras" location="Lancetilla, nr. Tela" stateProvince="Atlantida">
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||
<location id="46A5E41762FF658C76D6DA4E5F7DC6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:46A5E41762FF658C76D6DA4E5F7DC6C5" country="Honduras" name="Lancetilla, nr. Tela" stateProvince="Atlantida">Lancetilla, nr. Tela</location>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="2AB286AF8B90AC2415C8BEAA34826F56" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2422E06752BFC78F356CDDCAFC44F35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905598" collectionCode="LACM" country="Honduras" location="Sangrelaya" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B65DAE6FCE069E09483921329F038B91" originalValue="Colón">
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<collectingRegion id="D21EEF817B3F08FF25DB91D910F51038">Colon</collectingRegion>
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||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="EF344A9EDB8FFF2FC5009EA952C02971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:EF344A9EDB8FFF2FC5009EA952C02971" country="Honduras" name="Sangrelaya" stateProvince="Colon">Sangrelaya</location>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="51F6E53C4EC6280F1285901B78C18B48" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2085BD1DF23D4A12731CF79EFAE0B56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905606" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Honduras" location="El Boqueron" stateProvince="Olancho">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC985280297CD04D979CA641D30791F4">Olancho</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9D30C073E13863B6C927DABB05DD07EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:9D30C073E13863B6C927DABB05DD07EB" country="Honduras" name="El Boqueron" stateProvince="Olancho">El Boqueron</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A180AED8D25EE7BB909DEC34AF0458D" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="514E450F5A1ABCF6E27485C5D9164850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905594" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Mexico" location="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8311294D206DFEE430CB76F6290733CF">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1702A19CF947040A2AE6D0B2F96EE347">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="68D9F35400BE23C7C477B21BC656108A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:68D9F35400BE23C7C477B21BC656108A" country="Mexico" name="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Guerrero">(s.loc.)</location>
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[
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||
<collectionCode id="09A8E3C321CBF4A082799FE930E7555C" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32BE6A750918B8BDDFB2F968147C8C50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905611" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Mexico" location="Laguna Encantada" stateProvince="Veracruz">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E70FC62F9B9524591E54F2AF4606560E">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="903E09A28DEFE328F3A5C90D3ACAC819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:903E09A28DEFE328F3A5C90D3ACAC819" country="Mexico" name="Laguna Encantada" stateProvince="Veracruz">Laguna Encantada</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="243474CFF9D381B1BAC426A6136E89FC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2046301E0E069F9A1B7DEA45C85CE5F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905602" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Mexico" location="Las Hamacas, 17 k N Santiago, nr. Tuxtla" stateProvince="Veracruz">
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<location id="E6FD3E2936508FEB5234C863747B920A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:E6FD3E2936508FEB5234C863747B920A" country="Mexico" name="Las Hamacas, 17 k N Santiago, nr. Tuxtla" stateProvince="Veracruz">Las Hamacas, 17k N Santiago, nr. Tuxtla</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="4D64B9415842CC4185E27A5EFB3436A8" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64F3B19D01C7DFF8D92770ED86D9F793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905603" collectionCode="LACM" country="Mexico" location="Presidio, Trail above Presidio" stateProvince="Veracruz">
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<location id="CF094146A68DB04C23723EBE9C528468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:CF094146A68DB04C23723EBE9C528468" country="Mexico" name="Presidio, Trail above Presidio" stateProvince="Veracruz">Presidio, Trail above Presidio</location>
|
||
[
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<collectionCode id="26FBAAB1494346657F36304EC1247589" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="4FBB97122DA8805D1A3CC5F4F0CEFA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905605" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Mexico" location="Pueblo Nuevo nr. Tezonapa" stateProvince="Veracruz">
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<location id="B20FC95C70744E3FF503051C5E791EA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:B20FC95C70744E3FF503051C5E791EA8" country="Mexico" name="Pueblo Nuevo nr. Tezonapa" stateProvince="Veracruz">Pueblo Nuevo nr. Tezonapa</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B859DB00A20B5FED7E36D5BE3FF629D1" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14FBD751C10F69053738E1019F19E09B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905612" collectionCode="LACM" country="Nicaragua" location="Granada" stateProvince="Granada">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A04ACAAB31BC5FB6CEBEA6156E63AAD9">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="DB149A458F225B8A5E82BA445DFEE427">Granada</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="62BFB9B87329F921B90C69332E15DC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:62BFB9B87329F921B90C69332E15DC02" country="Nicaragua" name="Granada" stateProvince="Granada">Granada</location>
|
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[
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<collectionCode id="E3F5933D927267E5F4862A587B754A55" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58EAB79DC90386AD9FB1A0A4438E3D76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905609" collectionCode="LACM" country="Nicaragua" location="Pica Pica" stateProvince="Rivas">
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<collectingRegion id="A0352AD6F4D1B4594DDF19629CBAC69D">Rivas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="B9396271BB17395A6711BF4A5FEAE9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:B9396271BB17395A6711BF4A5FEAE9C5" country="Nicaragua" name="Pica Pica" stateProvince="Rivas">Pica Pica</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="3326CA8F957F6F3C6918F6C4C092960E" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="9B8EE6AEC4290B1306DA98670FFBAB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905592" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Nicaragua" location="Masilena nr. Bluefields" stateProvince="Atlantico Sur">
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<collectingRegion id="F98A6315017C2FE7D2A2FEA528E1537B">
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<normalizedToken id="A27AAC0414CE2E1560821BAC40633016" originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
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Sur
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="F551DF8AA0E6149A0DD30C80194B28A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:F551DF8AA0E6149A0DD30C80194B28A2" country="Nicaragua" name="Masilena nr. Bluefields" stateProvince="Atlantico Sur">Masilena nr. Bluefields</location>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="C97A2F1BCB46795FDABDDE40D6ABD71F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9E5005D199541D6B02DD7AA9EAC8DC56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905600" collectionCode="ALWC, INBP" country="Paraguay" location="Parque Nacional Cerro Cora" stateProvince="Amambay">
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||
<collectingCountry id="D82B88632053521741F9F0C6DF609F63">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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<collectingRegion id="97FE43D6E52E442CF1CA8ED9F43F3DAD">Amambay</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="FA8A1FD9091991F76DD98270D12CB058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:FA8A1FD9091991F76DD98270D12CB058" country="Paraguay" name="Parque Nacional Cerro Cora" stateProvince="Amambay">
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Parque Nacional Cerro
|
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<normalizedToken id="CC2AE9DC2007D1566A73F3B9C8246C25" originalValue="Corá">Cora</normalizedToken>
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</location>
|
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[
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<collectionCode id="FE2A0DD6CDF2EAB42BADD10164F000D0" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="6AB951C387F86DF8C97EBF6B470C7CD2" collectionName="Paraguay, Asuncion, Inventorio Biologico Nacional [Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay]">INBP</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B46EA8D5164C466BEDEDE5DA82DF9AA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905613" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Paraguay" location="Pastoreo" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
|
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<normalizedToken id="4E5E7354B3FA7297BA538712074CFC84" originalValue="Caaguazú">
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<collectingRegion id="F9C8C03EE980A50AC0B2A005C496FB71">Caaguazu</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<location id="4655658A7F3EF3213E1BFF609191CEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4655658A7F3EF3213E1BFF609191CEF5" country="Paraguay" name="Pastoreo" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Pastoreo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1EC043124B1F6B703328B3E0C361218" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C51A4CDCA98B07D3B7B8AA1DF27AEAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905607" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Paraguay" location="Col. 11 de Setiembre" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
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<normalizedToken id="890E1A50E59E7341663803FCB0835991" originalValue="Canindeyú">
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<collectingRegion id="74283688AC94D3257CBD10B32130737D">Canindeyu</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<location id="0A1DDF886A83EE82AFA0287DBDF59082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:0A1DDF886A83EE82AFA0287DBDF59082" country="Paraguay" name="Col. 11 de Setiembre" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Col. 11 de Setiembre</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="2CB060DD4653C4B06B6B0BB6BB06AE0B" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FA56DBE6F2A9CEC2CF16CDCCDC8DEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905590" collectionCode="ALWC, MCZC" country="Paraguay" location="Res. Nat. Bosque Mbaracayu, Lagunita" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
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||
<location id="D55170843866991D05AB976E940B5596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:D55170843866991D05AB976E940B5596" country="Paraguay" name="Res. Nat. Bosque Mbaracayu, Lagunita" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
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Res. Nat. Bosque
|
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<normalizedToken id="C7B3C52CCDA9225C6E2DF7D5EC70B2D2" originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
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, Lagunita
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4D712CABC63970C9104B5649CACCAD8" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1BF7A050F6F5CB07DA2575F22F678EE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49F08CEB2D3A88FEBB9ADAE89C46A16E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905608" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Paraguay" location="Res. Nat. Bosque Mbaracayu, Aguara Nu" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
|
||
<location id="8033C566CEF02D04920C492502CE9E4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:8033C566CEF02D04920C492502CE9E4C" country="Paraguay" name="Res. Nat. Bosque Mbaracayu, Aguara Nu" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
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Res. Nat. Bosque
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77EBB85C6586F44146256CA040C70A02" originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
|
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, Aguara
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34039A8A0990FCB33DBADAD8D4976DFD" originalValue="Ñu">Nu</normalizedToken>
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</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="586DEC1252EF0CD732EDC70B03459976" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5B375FB6B54F8CA1E5EB532BD644A5C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905595" collectionCode="INBP" country="Paraguay" location="Ayolas" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="622F52D23E7FE664F9C054116196ED11">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="1A256AFFD39934ABE93EBDDD0F3878AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:1A256AFFD39934ABE93EBDDD0F3878AF" country="Paraguay" name="Ayolas" stateProvince="Misiones">Ayolas</location>
|
||
[
|
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<collectionCode id="14B52E7449FE621340F32D8CECEEABA4" collectionName="Paraguay, Asuncion, Inventorio Biologico Nacional [Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay]">INBP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79AEAC15F92720088B3744C4395D2EDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905574" collectionCode="ALWC" country="Paraguay" location="Parque Nacional Ybycui" stateProvince="Paraguari">
|
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<normalizedToken id="190A8834A24B59859B53CCCFAD7763B6" originalValue="Paraguarí">
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<collectingRegion id="2A76030ECAD606BB24B1D5D33F41E20C">Paraguari</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="4778CDF5E6B886B8CB2947335AE9C6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4778CDF5E6B886B8CB2947335AE9C6AE" country="Paraguay" name="Parque Nacional Ybycui" stateProvince="Paraguari">
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Parque Nacional
|
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<normalizedToken id="6D1EC430EF83E3F8195C962BCF30D755" originalValue="Ybycuí">Ybycui</normalizedToken>
|
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</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectionCode id="1247DC904561A8F10A2A979FEA29C100" collectionName="ALWC">ALWC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9F7FE8BAF6E0298F1235A21E834DF5D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905604" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Panama" location="Bugaba" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D56FF71ECC8866A7D6797515EFDFEF51">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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<normalizedToken id="EEE26CAEB554F059FD009A3D1EAADA3C" originalValue="Chiriquí">
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<collectingRegion id="8B592B3D70F06C6EC49D3637580FF0A6">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<location id="AF3C599C94D4A59F50C67D615F6607AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:AF3C599C94D4A59F50C67D615F6607AC" country="Panama" name="Bugaba" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Bugaba</location>
|
||
[
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<collectionCode id="6695A261493348DDD67B41D7F2B8158B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D768FE6C5AB9B58317484FB4E5C6B531" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905622" collectionCode="LACM" country="Panama" location="El Cope" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
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<normalizedToken id="D09660187E21857ED7528C7C556AEC40" originalValue="Coclé">
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<collectingRegion id="225FD426E29EB26E3B800EBEB04BB883">Cocle</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
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:
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<location id="4D6CED5870167CB23CB3A2EE91E129DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:4D6CED5870167CB23CB3A2EE91E129DE" country="Panama" name="El Cope" stateProvince="Cocle">
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El
|
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<normalizedToken id="55758FBF4E3779759D16726BACD10DAA" originalValue="Copé">Cope</normalizedToken>
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||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="C47B70C591566CA00C7CC1C0419E7088" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B90E0E02A2ED3C968DCFB17DEA87BAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905616" collectionCode="LACM" country="Panama" location="Gamboa, C. Z." stateProvince="Colon">
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<normalizedToken id="AE39B4017567471A47D379DC6685728E" originalValue="Colón">
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<collectingRegion id="65635DB307FB151C3649CC9999ABD62D">Colon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="A6E895F0956ABE8B5B1D6207A071F29D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:A6E895F0956ABE8B5B1D6207A071F29D" name="Gamboa, C. Z." stateProvince="Colon">Gamboa, C. Z.</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EAB1BA90CC0370C69F0D64C525D5C2B" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E64B6A0549760FE112FA557437D220E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905614" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, UCDC" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado I.">
|
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<normalizedToken id="8863754AF520F18E5CFDC8198303B396" originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry id="1C64C48B76F209749641BF447D47D542">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="A8027CF80E1A505AC9AE547F25BB0203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:A8027CF80E1A505AC9AE547F25BB0203" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado I.">Barro Colorado I.</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="333033F173EDCEF2E4F57319FE37266C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="BBB79CBFA2E6454FFCCC3FA1439AA254" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="755C67119F7BDA4A5C4492980E6ADE1B" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A39DE31C5FCAB7E34C27BB4E18C3F762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905624" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Peru" location="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A01407C2F0EB992BF7DFFFB26A44A34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AFFB7CC429F8918B520E90094D83DBA8">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="356056C3B0CD09F7460DDD949841EAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:356056C3B0CD09F7460DDD949841EAF1" country="Peru" name="(s. loc.)" stateProvince="Junin">(s. loc.)</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B478DB78EC6647236DC99317C4692DEB" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0E9961C2C2F42FA12E789A5B15CA7E0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905619" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" locationDeviation="43 mi. E" stateProvince="Huanuco">
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<normalizedToken id="405C09C2D9A95F5B0916E9877D61FAE6" originalValue="Huánuco">
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<collectingRegion id="DA6614EA80284AA156530B779096E6F0">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="7BC4ABC9A2CF7620229E983A0DD0C3F4">43 mi. E</locationDeviation>
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<location id="DAD8E68920D5E8DA573C12C8EB5C73D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:DAD8E68920D5E8DA573C12C8EB5C73D0" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo Maria</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="29DF2D1823383D059D75E0F02DA962B7" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E40B44155185F4E9A8D8527201D4FFE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905620" collectionCode="LACM" country="Peru" location="Las Palmas" locationDeviation="5 mi. S." stateProvince="Huanuco">
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<locationDeviation id="50289B640170F8ADD58FEC52D98D09C6">5 mi. S.</locationDeviation>
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<location id="45E5B37ABE3E621347C96D62854E7291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:45E5B37ABE3E621347C96D62854E7291" country="Peru" name="Las Palmas" stateProvince="Huanuco">Las Palmas</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="029EAE5EC50BFB36F93B40F989E1E256" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="1ACE615D52D8152C61AC54E22E491B84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905618" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Peru" location="Puerto Maldonado" locationDeviation="15 k NE" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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<collectingRegion id="D5017C74E17B9BA5A7A0877CFEE9C6E0">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<locationDeviation id="7B6B9C6AB0588A80860E2317C3146BEE">15 k NE</locationDeviation>
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<location id="71085CA235F02A4B54331B7721E19AD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:71085CA235F02A4B54331B7721E19AD2" country="Peru" name="Puerto Maldonado" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Puerto Maldonado</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="1756BD9E574BB8C0DC6C029573618CA2" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D19F7539822D6232EF34E9957B1ABF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905615" collectionCode="LACM" country="Peru" location="Est. Biol. Cocha Cashu" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
|
||
<location id="B2DBFD920722B0ECDF28A2E408E55146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:B2DBFD920722B0ECDF28A2E408E55146" country="Peru" name="Est. Biol. Cocha Cashu" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">Est. Biol. Cocha Cashu</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="A32077AB5062D78853261A9CBD12244C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09AFB6C0D2857B391B83BA0A6CEC0878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905623" collectionCode="LACM" country="Peru" location="Rio Tambopata, 10 km S Puerto Maldonado" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">
|
||
<location id="488A094FD40BE307F74B0B76E48B785D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:488A094FD40BE307F74B0B76E48B785D" country="Peru" name="Rio Tambopata, 10 km S Puerto Maldonado" stateProvince="Madre De Dios">Rio Tambopata, 10 km S Puerto Maldonado</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="96AB94D368B6B100769E131602F8A8FB" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05C059353DC38A5F671C123A6DACF33A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905617" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Venezuela" location="Tumeremo" locationDeviation="49k ENE" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C08830EE13E453A47769A9AB5859DBE0">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CEBE62E50423E5A2FEC290391E153EFA" originalValue="Bolívar">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB969AF6EC89608015A75288A8C763B2">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3BD65E34A19D81AD6C96D104E3FBFDA3">49k ENE</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="F0784FDDC1C0A1CB8DE27114B7FB609C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:F0784FDDC1C0A1CB8DE27114B7FB609C" country="Venezuela" name="Tumeremo" stateProvince="Bolivar">Tumeremo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="22EBDC04474F3F8F779436794A446BD2" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77DD1CEB36A53C8ABA6739E6804CF195" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905625" collectionCode="PSWC" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Grande, Imataca For. Res." stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<location id="55A6101504E630F88AD731CB019CA064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:55A6101504E630F88AD731CB019CA064" name="Rio Grande, Imataca For. Res.">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB3A700994A97B73714102513644B28B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Grande, Imataca For. Res.
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="04B7C7CBE570F1A18617898EFE95E923" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2A859509D2F156D9672F1CEB2140978E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905621" collectionCode="MCZC" country="Venezuela" location="Guarico P. N. Guatapo Hae. Elvira" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<location id="48098DFA813CFDB4531D6CBEACBDC46C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD:48098DFA813CFDB4531D6CBEACBDC46C" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico P. N. Guatapo Hae. Elvira" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76EE5FF352AB399A17A5C31AC907A4F6" originalValue="Guárico">Guarico</normalizedToken>
|
||
P. N. Guatapo Hae. Elvira
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BFF7BB084B0853AC041D2CFB6B7F7DC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8299C44ED06C830231BD8B9FF863048F" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3AE35FDAC253C801FE3A8AEE35B43FB" pageNumber="11">Worker measurements: (n = 23) HL 2.16-2.51, HW 1.60-1.87, SL 2.36-2.77, WL 3.41-4.05, FL 2.26-2.66, LHT 2.63-3.17, PL 0.87-1.13, PH 1.12-1.33, CI 0.70-.79, SI 1.32-1.59.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B55AD9670A8845BC0A3BEE1B14BBF7C4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="401498C1B4C2A9852CE44AD487C934E2" lastPageNumber="12" pageNumber="11">Worker diagnosis: A smaller species (WL <4.1 mm) with a long antennal scape and a short, posterolaterally emarginate petiole. Head narrow (CI <.79); mandibles elongatetriangular and bearing 12-14 teeth. Antennal scape longer than head length. Posterior and lateral faces of propodeum distinct and meeting at a sharp angle which is sometimes produced into a small ridge. Posterior and lateral faces of petiole distinct, meeting at a relatively sharp margination. Petiolar node relatively short (PH <1.35 mm). Abdominal tergite 3 lacking erect setae, tergite 4 occasionally with 1-2 erect setae along posterior margin. Hypopygium coarsely punctate posteriorly, with shining interspaces in area adjacent to sting, bearing moderate to sparse subdecumbent pubescence that does not completely obscure integument (as in Fig. 7). Body and appendages dark brown to black; apical antennomeres and tarsomeres medium reddish-brown to dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="366ACB9F9C6EC3B5927D539D4AB026C8" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This species may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C578E70C2536E64B421CC490E888FE9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">P. apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B283AB48EFE270F547C342A0FB5CCC1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">P. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the marginate form of the petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2EFB94E3BA2510BA82EE8AB3139CDE4C" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Geographic variation: Specimens from the southern parts of the range have shorter antennal scapes (SL <2.5mm) and broader heads (CI>.76), although they never approach the condition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACD85091DE8F7FFF3C6C14B78A740F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">P. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, specimens from Paraguay and southern Brazil show a less marked development of the posterolateral emargination of the petiolar node than specimens from elsewhere in the range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F01E6F1B12DFBE151A8E8F5D95A494DC" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="17297FF43202CFC4B3719D91E56D5CDD" pageNumber="12">Distribution: Southern Mexico to Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44B08411995E8D5AA8AD3D42BBF158A3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5C1D0110A4C887811F212281893F80" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Biology: Almost all the information published about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEB06A7EAA8CBD33C4DDCC17B1A2E091" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears in the literature under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49917C45C0032A4904EEAB4519BCED6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">P. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26321A1623C6F74730B105515BCF426" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This common species exhibits great flexibility in habitat. 14 specimen records are from rainforest or other types of wet forest, seven are from forest edge habitats, five from open natural habitats such as campo cerrado or savannah, one from pasture, one from tropical scrub forest, and one from a cacao plantation. Interestingly, southern populations seem to be more commonly collected in open habitats, while northern populations are more likely to be found in forest. This species displays similar nesting habits to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CB8EBA2A088D4CE367A80E8C6974DF3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">P. apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09177103F066189EAFE104380470718" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">P. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Three nest records from specimen collection data were from rotting wood, and one from a grass clump in a pasture. Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB3C5310BB2BE685F6D4B82DEC1C055F" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
’s (1984) study colony was collected nesting in a log in Panama, and Wild (2003) reports a nest in rotting wood in Paraguay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5BB197CBB1A21DFA4CEE6019C62F204" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDC58DED44CF20732F79B0F30E54AC0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">Pachycondyla verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a predaceous and scavenging species. Foragers will also carry droplets of liquid held between their mandibles, a common trait in poneromorph ants (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE5AD87F5A23424E2A5F6E8F57664812" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1986). Longino (2004) has observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4EA3142D69B871CF6529A60FAE9E294" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking live lepidopteran larvae in Costa Rica, and captive colonies have taken crickets, cockroaches, termites, and other insect parts (Traniello &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0139164AC1907812DDA45D9A4F8C9A2" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1984, Oliveira &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4EF3F0DDB51C06E36A98569C7C3C308" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991, Gobin et al 2003). Foragers use visual cues (Duelli & Duelli-Klein 1976), and there is no recruitment to food sources (Traniello &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7F748F1C5211563652A8FC3582773F5" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C67F4690B1AEAEAB5F258461269F2F07" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Colonies are small, reportedly with fewer than 100 workers. Gobin et al (2003) collected 27 colonies from La Selva in Costa Rica with a median number of 39 workers per colony. The study colony of Fresneau (1984) contained 57 workers, and that of Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDBAF232AA639888AA720E309186ADD7" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1984) grew to about 80-90 workers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C64719403BDC85394C4577D8DAB7AF2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be polygynous. Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABED624333E86C95E188040C42421149" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
’s study colony had “several” fertile queens, and Fresneau (1984) found developed ovaries in five of seven dealate queens. Oliveira &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E45FEB7D338AD0DEAD62664B51DF615" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1991) described the agonistic interactions between workers and unmated queens in a queenless laboratory colony. These dominance interactions have a measurable energetic cost to the colony (Gobin et al 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D37F118E36FBFAE227365574442522D" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="285BA8B8BADC77921FF3C6B4E9D1CFD1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">Pachycondyla verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been the subject of considerable research on gland structure. Abdominal glands in the male were described by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE934749304AB2DDA8DFD431873EC1EC" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Engel-Siegel (1982), the pygidial gland by Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B02D7ABCE4C74C975FFB0F8EB4E1D9C3" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1984), the metapleural gland was briefly investigated by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3685D8DCC839777B089BEAE0D2D8F022" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Engel-Siegel (1985), and the ultrastructure of the labial gland was reported by Lommelen et al (2002, 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE4C919A35D0A6B68B0BBA20583EA6F2" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Tandem-running, a stereotyped behavior where an ant recruits a single nestmate at a time, was investigated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1578D0E4541699D271152DD9DB7E84B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Traniello and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D0B4A282DE1DF59817A4F30A04C87F7" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1984).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1253131DD889A77E79C228DB79A18C68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to employ tandem-running during nest relocation, mediated by a pheromone originating in the pygidial gland of the lead ant and spread to the hind-legs by a self-grooming behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C385C81FD5474A4F4CFA1A38A7BE426" pageNumber="13">
|
||
There is one record in MCZC of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9FC64156A31A5E509BE2DD694978CAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">P. verenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the gut contents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D9644F4F478C5E3DC2560C40E06FB9" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coniferus">Bufo coniferus Cope</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nicaragua.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |