treatments-xml/data/72/4A/C7/724AC7727327377E86DBF9428EFEFD9E.xml
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<document id="68CEF4E55C00706FBCC80980D366EC5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46225" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172f8751-669a-4ec6-9832-f824818c3887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397122923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Roger N. &amp; Jewett, Stephen C." docDate="2011" docId="724AC7727327377E86DBF9428EFEFD9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03051p013.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Solaster" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8E73BF0A73203776864CFFA98B62FF93" masterDocTitle="Three new sea stars (Asteroidea: Solasteridae &amp; Pterasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698298806485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="144F2F5F5AA33F89A5D8F13B2C787790">Three new sea stars (Asteroidea: Solasteridae &amp; Pterasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D82D50F74F8D28E283C82E62A7AA30">Clark, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="69E2226AF53D79AA06393DD93B116713">2011</mods:date>
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Key to the shallow water (&lt;
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) species of
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE773273771848CF9458840F895" ID-CoL="7PZV5" box="[704,802,1772,1798]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C897AA7673273771848CF9458840F895" bold="true" box="[704,802,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solaster</emphasis>
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in the Aleutian Islands.
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1a Rays six; R to
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; adambulacral plates with a curved transverse series of 68 slender, bristling spines, and 2 long, slender furrow spines; color in life uniformly reddish to pale tan...................................
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77327377182EAF8F98E2BF8F6" ID-CoL="4Y55N" box="[1190,1353,1872,1893]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexactis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C897AA767327377182EAF8F98E2BF8F6" box="[1190,1353,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solaster hexactis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3A4170D732737718303F8E68EF9F8F7" box="[1359,1435,1871,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1b Rays, more than eight; R frequently greater than
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........................................................ 2
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2a Rays 1215; adambulacrals with a nearly strait transverse series of 46 rather thick spines, and a furrow series of 34 shorter spines; color in life often nearly uniform brown or orange tones, disc sometimes slightly paler, and/or with fine darker specks or mottling..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77327377182BBF86C8EFEF849" ID-CoL="4Y558" box="[1271,1436,1989,2010]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dawsoni">
<emphasis id="C897AA767327377182BBF86C8EFEF849" box="[1271,1436,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solaster dawsoni</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="4112D5517328377E86DBFF3E8EFEFF3F" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2b Rays 1011.......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="FA5C76647328377E86DBFF1C8EFEFF59" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,525]" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4112D5517328377E86DBFF1C8EFEFF59" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3a Adambulacral furrow spines standing nearly as high as actinal series............................................. 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="4112D5517328377E86DBFF7B8EFEFF74" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3b Adambulacral furrows spines short, about half as high as actinal series........................................... 5</keyLead>
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4a Adambulacral plates with actinal series of 5 (occasionally 6); spines of abactinal pseudopaxillae 1.52 times pedicel height, and bear 58 slender apical spicules to
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in height; color in life typically salmon on disc, rays purplish or fuchsia.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77328377E8348FE838EFEFEAC" box="[1284,1436,298,319]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="C897AA767328377E8348FE838EFEFEAC" box="[1284,1436,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solaster arctica</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="4112D5517328377E86DBFEEE8EF9FE04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
4b Adambulacrals with actinal series of 78 spines; spines of abactinal pseudopaxillae about 11.2 times pedicel height, and bear 510 stout apical thorns to
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in height; color in life typically yellow /orange disc with purple rays, sometimes uniformly white, orange or purple...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77328377E82C2FE2B8E28FE04" ID-CoL="4Y567" box="[1166,1354,386,407]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C897AA767328377E82C2FE2B8E28FE04" box="[1166,1354,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solaster spectabilis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C897AA767328377E8303FE2B8EF9FE04" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,386,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3A4170D7328377E8303FE2B8EF9FE04" box="[1359,1435,386,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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5a Disc broad, rays typically short, broad, soft, inflated; R:r usually 2.03.0; aboral pseudopaxillae small, round, with 59 spines; color in life often uniformly red, yellow, orange or purple, sometimes with broad purple radial stripe........
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77328377E834FFE148EFEFE41" ID-CoL="4Y55F" box="[1283,1436,445,466]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="endeca">
<emphasis id="C897AA767328377E834FFE148EFEFE41" box="[1283,1436,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solaster endeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FA5C76647328377E86DBFE738EFEFD9E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4112D5517328377E86DBFE738EFEFD9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
5b Disc small, rays long, slender; R:r typically 35.0; aboral pseudopaxillae round to oval, with 913 spines; color in life orange, yellow or red, with prominent blue-gray or purple radial stripe, rarely solid dark navy blue.............
<taxonomicName id="3DE30DE77328377E82A7FE518EFEFD9E" ID-CoL="4Y569" box="[1259,1436,504,525]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="C897AA767328377E82A7FE518EFEFD9E" box="[1259,1436,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solaster stimpsoni</emphasis>
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