117 lines
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117 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="504B1C410C2BE515107AF13213D09C97" ID-CLB-Dataset="295355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4a111e7-e61a-437c-8be4-99dfa6f20262" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066989" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714050787375" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2018" docId="0F7687E01B6DFF96D7FAF9E8A38301FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.9.319-332.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Crossandra Salisb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="F34FFF981B6FFF92D751FF8DA069002B" masterDocTitle="Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1714653973389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AA8F9EE287B6AFE02FC27660D8D3DC2">
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<mods:title id="4C5DBAF88C2820FF2030D3EE55856942">Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5CA407D6EF5336D2763907A547270A62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CBF7610EFEF6FB393BFFA8295FDC40E">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B67C5B7E744A3D1A03787D4653E271DB">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E312ADA87AAEBBD76F1BB41B12E454B0" type="email">tdaniel@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC37044A5D4EAF51831D0B891C84FAC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C56181966C757066167423B980CCF22">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37A3BD05E0A51544692AFFA2C6C674FB">
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<mods:date id="66B1E209616F9FCEEBC1200867B2B9E8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9BCE4B35FB2A05B5872FA4F5D406DDE3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3427CF4883CA2E4223678AA4FB02CEC6">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFCEDAC096D1E2FA81A45AE61C7F2106">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E5A970EBF15D9CD3557E559C0551AC1">9</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="037D04762B2338CBD53EFDB88C9C8C77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2833C470987F4D46D06B85C421CE644D" type="CLB-Dataset">295355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="844DFD825AF3C6F0EEB5329ED59FE76A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11066989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B713D50BCB0B8223920B9254A45A28A" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EB5B8A405826446AC851953F6E61141" type="Zenodo-Dep">11066989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F7687E01B6DFF96D7FAF9E8A38301FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11104218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7687E01B6DFF96D7FAF9E8A38301FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7687E01B6DFF96D7FAF9E8A38301FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B6DFF90D7FAF9E8A1130656" box="[171,378,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B6DFF90D7FAF9E8A1130656" blockId="2.[123,1174,804,1726]" box="[171,378,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6DFF90D7FAF9E8A1130656" ID-CoL="3W5Q" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." box="[171,378,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6DFF90D7FAF9E8A11F0656" bold="true" box="[171,374,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6DFF90D7FAF9E8A1430656" bold="true" box="[171,298,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Crossandra</emphasis>
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Salisb
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</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B6DFF96D628F9EBA38301FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B6DFF96D628F9EBA38301FF" blockId="2.[123,1174,804,1726]" lastBlockId="4.[123,1174,219,1725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">
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—
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6DFF90D6CFF9E8A2720656" box="[414,539,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6DFF90D6CFF9E8A2720656" box="[414,539,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Crossandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of about 45 species native to Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B6DFF90D35FF9E8A4FB0656" box="[1038,1170,1637,1661]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Arabia,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B6DFF90D783F908A16206B6" box="[210,267,1669,1693]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B6DFF90D617F908A1DD06B6" box="[326,436,1669,1693]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. Our count of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6DFF90D503F90BA23606B6" box="[594,607,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
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= 19 for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6DFF90D598F90BA3CB06B6" box="[713,930,1669,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6DFF90D598F90BA3CB06B6" box="[713,930,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">C. infundibuliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Nees (
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<figureCitation id="1FE42A731B6DFF90D370F908A41A06B6" box="[1057,1139,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[155,167,989,1008]" captionTargetBox="[540,1176,273,951]" captionTargetId="figure-140@1.[552,1176,273,936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 (upper right). Chromosomes of Acanthaceae in pollen mother cells. A. Dyscho- riste thunbergiiflora, metaphase II (only half of cell shown), n = 15. B. Brillantaisia owariensis, telophase I, n = 16 (with one lagging chromo- some toward “upper” pole). C. Brillantaisia owariensis, metaphase I, n = 16. D. Ruellia ele- gans, diakenesis (showing nucleolus, n), n = 17. E. Crossandra infundibuliformis, metaphase I, n = 19. F. Ruellia dipteracanthus, metaphase I, n = 17. G. Justicia scheidweileri, metaphase I, n = 14. Chromosomes shown in outline only are touching or overlapping other chromosomes. Scale applies to all figures. See Table 1 for voucher information." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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), a species occurring in both Africa and the Indian Subcontinent, agrees with nine of the 11 previous counts for this species (sometimes reported as
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D529FF56A31D00D8" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." box="[632,884,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulaefolia">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D529FF56A37600D8" box="[632,799,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">C. undulaefolia</emphasis>
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Salisb.
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</taxonomicName>
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). The other two counts for this species are both
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D632FF71A1190138" box="[355,368,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">n</emphasis>
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= 30, and possibly represent counts for a morphologically similar taxon,
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D72AFE91A1280118" authority="Oliver" authorityName="Oliver" box="[123,321,283,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D72AFE91A0990118" box="[123,240,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">C. nilotica</emphasis>
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Oliver
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is often misidentified, and for which
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D414FE91A33B0118" box="[837,850,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">n</emphasis>
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= 30 has been reported and confirmed (see Daniel and Chuang 1998). Counts have been reported for two other species of
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D72AFED1A091015F" box="[123,248,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D72AFED1A091015F" box="[123,248,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Crossandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D654FED1A1CD015F" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[261,420,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D654FED1A133015F" box="[261,346,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">C. flava</emphasis>
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Hook.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D686FED1A2CD015F" authority="Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" box="[471,676,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D686FED1A226015F" box="[471,591,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">C. pungens</emphasis>
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Lindau
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D423FED0A316015F" box="[882,895,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">n</emphasis>
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= 21 (Daniel and Chuang 1998).
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6BFF96D796FEF0A15C01BF" author="DE, A." box="[199,309,380,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" pagination="139 - 175" refId="ref8414" refString="DE, A. 1966. Cytological, anatomical and palynological studies as an aid in tracing affinity and phylogeny in the family Acanthaceae. Transactions of the Bose Research Institute, Calcutta 29: 139 - 175." type="journal article" year="1966">De (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D6FDFEF0A1D101BF" box="[428,440,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">x</emphasis>
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= 10 as a basic number for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6BFF96D5B4FEF1A30B01BF" box="[741,866,380,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6BFF96D5B4FEF1A30B01BF" box="[741,866,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="323">Crossandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This number is not currently known among species of the genus, but based on counts reported to date for four species, it seems possible and would indicate both polyploidy and dysploidy among species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |