301 lines
31 KiB
XML
301 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos men PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,388,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,388,1627,1686]" box="[151,388,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,388,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,388,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDK4" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,287,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hybos men</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,388,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,378,1662,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,388,1627,1686]" box="[151,378,1662,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,316,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 104–108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,370,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">261</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,1733,2010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,318,1733,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642385" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="QSBG, NMWC" country="Thailand" elevation="102" latitude="12.885833" location="Khao Kitchakut National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.11111" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chantaburi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,492,1733,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus box="[333,492,1733,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[499,520,1735,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[536,684,1734,1758]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[696,930,1734,1758]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chantaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77:8EA1601DFFE1FFF7FC3CF973FA9EF956" box="[942,1287,1734,1758]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.885833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.11111" name="Khao Kitchakut National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Chantaburi Province">Khao Kitchakut National Park</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1299,1431,1734,1758]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.885833">12°53'09''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1770,1794]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="40" value="102.11111">102°06'40''E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[311,388,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="102.0">
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||
<elevation box="[311,388,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[404,520,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-07-01">
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<collectingDate box="[404,520,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-07-01">1.vii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, netted, A.R. Plant-TIGER Project (
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<collectionCode box="[946,1026,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">QSBG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642304" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="QSBG, NMWC" country="Thailand" elevation="102" latitude="12.885833" location="Khao Kitchakut National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.11111" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chantaburi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1214,1769,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus box="[1050,1214,1769,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1232,1267,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[151,249,1806,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[263,339,1806,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">QSBG</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[394,489,1806,1830]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,1733,2010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,446,1841,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642425" box="[458,1378,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount box="[458,493,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[512,750,1842,1866]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chantaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77:8EA1601DFFE1FFF7FD6CF887FC5CF8C2" box="[766,965,1842,1866]" name="Khao Khitchakut" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Khao Khitchakut</location>
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,
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<date box="[981,1111,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2007-12-21">
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<collectingDate box="[981,1111,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2007-12-21">21.xii.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1128,1257,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1276,1370,1842,1866]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642440" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,1842,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[151,405,1878,1902]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFE1FFF1FF05F9EEFAD9FC77:8EA1601DFFE1FFF7FE3AF8E3FC94F8E6" box="[424,781,1878,1902]" latitude="12.822623" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.12735" name="Hotel Krating Country Resort" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Hotel Krating Country Resort</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[800,953,1878,1902]" degrees="12.822623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="12.822623">12.822623°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[971,1135,1878,1902]" degrees="102.127352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="102.12735">102.127352°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1154,1269,1878,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-06">
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<collectingDate box="[1154,1269,1878,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-06">06.ii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1288,1436,1878,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A.L. Ozerov</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[159,253,1914,1938]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,1733,2010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1950,1974]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named from the Thai
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<taxonomicName authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[760,807,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men">
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<emphasis box="[760,807,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">men</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(porcupine) in fanciful reference to the strongly setose hypandrium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" targetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1124,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,1124,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 104–108.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,488,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[373,488,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hybos men</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,630,1124,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[495,577,1125,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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104.
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</emphasis>
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♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,956,1124,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">105.</emphasis>
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hypandrium, ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1238,1283,1124,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">106.</emphasis>
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right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1068,1112,1155,1178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">107.</emphasis>
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left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,942,1185,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">108.</emphasis>
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♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1247,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1247,1272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species with black thorax and all femora black with rather well differentiated yellow apices. The middle tibia is clear yellow and in males has several fine hairs anteroventrally about middle almost as long as a single very long dorsal bristle. The front and hind tibiae are predominantly black. The mid and hind tarsi are mostly yellow but the front tarsi are black. In females, tergite 8 encircles the abdomen and sternite 8 is produced apically into two very short, narrow, rather bristle-like processes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1247,2003]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,1023]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1427,1452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,411,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
|
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: body length
|
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<quantity box="[574,645,1427,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[658,719,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
|
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subshining black, thinly dusted; postocular setae black, short; setae behind mouth mostly dark; face black, only very vaguely yellowish black below. Antenna dark grey; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, ~2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare, 6–7X long as postpedicel, apical 0.1–0.2 narrower, paler in certain lights. Mouthparts blackish; palpus very narrow, with short distinct seta apically and several medially.
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<emphasis box="[490,571,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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with ground colour black, outer edge of postpronotal lobe very narrowly and postalar callus narrowly yellowish; scutum subshining with whitish blue reflections in some lights, thinly but conspicuously dusted on disc, more strongly so laterally behind postpronotal lobe; pleura more strongly dusted; acr 2–4-serial, dc uniserial, fine, not continued over prescutellar depression; posterior dc larger, bristle-like; 1 strong and 1 weak npl; pa weak; sct with 2 strong marginal bristles and several fine hairs.
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<emphasis box="[1090,1143,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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with coxae black; femora black, apical 0.1 of F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[393,401,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
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sharply demarked clear yellow, apical 0.1–0.2 of F
|
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<subScript attach="left" box="[986,994,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
|
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and F
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1066,1074,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly less strongly demarked yellow; T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[260,268,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
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black, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[370,378,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
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yellow with slightly darker base and tip, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[871,879,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
black, narrowly but distinctly yellowish apically and especially basally; anterior tarsi black, mid and posterior tarsi yellow with apical 3 segments blackish. Coxae with dark setae, paler behind C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[502,510,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[540,548,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe of distinct fine bristles. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1004,1012,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
|
||
with fringe of fine bristles anteriorly, becoming longer basally; pv fringe obviously longer than limb is deep at 0.4–0.6 from base; 1–2 distinct short anteroapicals. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[327,335,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
quite strongly and evenly inflated, widest 0.4–0.6 from base; ventral spines black, comprising 1 av series of ~12 strong bristles which are not as long as limb is deep, behind which is 1 series of ~22 much shorter spines and rather numerous fine hairs; pv fringe complete, about as long as limb is deep on distal 0.7–0.9, becoming shorter proximally; distinct rather proclinate slightly curved anterior bristles at 0.6–0.7 and 0.9 from base. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[233,241,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe of long hairs, becoming longer distally where almost as long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1184,1192,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1224,1232,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong black bristles 0.3–0.4X long as limb dorsally at 0.15–0.2 and 0.4–0.5 from base; 1 similarly strong ventral bristle at 0.6 and several much finer but almost as long bristles anteroventrally; apical circlet of 5–6 bristles including 1 av 0.6– 0.7X length of MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[367,375,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[407,415,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3</subScript>
|
||
not swollen apically, rather thinly covered with longish pubescent hairs and a few longer dorsal setae. Front tarsi with long hairs anteroventrally and posteroventrally on MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1079,1087,389,403]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
, becoming shorter distally, and shorter still on second tarsal segment; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[629,637,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
|
||
lacking strong basal ventral bristle; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1093,1101,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3</subScript>
|
||
short spinose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1435,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged greyish brown; veins brown; stigma faint, brownish, reaching 0.7X distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[221,245,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with white fringes. Halter white, stem darker.
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,1031,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining brownish black, thinly dusted; somewhat paler ventrally near base; all setae pale, long basally especially at sides, becoming rather darker and shorter distally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[531,692,564,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 104–107</figureCitation>
|
||
) black but hypandrium apically yellowish. Inner margin of left epandrial lamella produced. Right surstylus viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[842,937,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, anvil-shaped apically. Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,257,636,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large broad appendage and smaller inner dorsal appendage bearing one sharply pointed and one blunter processes. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[521,618,672,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly setose; narrowed and slightly curving distally with two broad apical processes, somewhat incurved.
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,671,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1077,1085,724,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
and especially front tarsi with much shorter av and pv bristles. Abdomen with setae shorter; terminalia with tergite 8 encircling abdomen; sternite 8 produced apically into two small, inconspcuous almost bristle-like narrow processes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1131,1229,783,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–108" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,216,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-449@43.[152,1435,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 104–108. Hybos men sp. nov. 104. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 105. hypandrium, ventral view. 106. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 107. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 108. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329854/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1023]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,819,844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[333,461,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,461,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hybos men</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,563,820,844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[471,563,820,844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[853,1264,819,844]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1026,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[1035,1264,819,844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref81887" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (1986) Fourteen new species of dance flies from Fulian and Guangxi (Diptera: Empididae). Wuyi Science Journal, 6, 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang & Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002" authorityName="Yang, Yang & Hu" authorityYear="2002" box="[208,655,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,375,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. & Hu, X." box="[383,655,855,880]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="733 - 740" refId="ref82192" refString="Yang, D., Yang, C. & Hu, X. (2002) Diptera: Empididae. In: Huang, F. (Ed.), Forestry Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 733 - 740." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but may readily be distinguished from them by having much smaller apical processes on sternite 8 of the female and in males by having several long hairs ventrally on the mid tibia almost as long as the very strong bristle near the middle (see further comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1305,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1305,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male terminalia of all three species are distinctive.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[673,801,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,801,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hybos men</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,901,964,988]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[809,901,964,988]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from one lowland forest site in southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[262,361,999,1023]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
at Khao Khitchakut (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[603,700,999,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 261</figureCitation>
|
||
), a western outlier of Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |